英语重点语法

英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 重点语法 重点语法归纳 倒装句 全倒装/ 半倒装 A bus comes here. Here comes a bus. Where did you go? 决不: in no way, at no time, under no circumstances , by no means, in no 1( case, on no account I will apologize to him in no case. --In no case will I apologize to him. 1. 半否定词: little, seldom , scarcely, hardly, rarely, barely I seldom went there. --Seldom did I go there. I had hardly come into the room when the phone rang. -- Hardly( Scarcely) had I come into the room when the phone rang. --No sooner had I come into the room ___ the phone rang. ( than) 2. nor, neither, so --I can swim, so can he. --I can’t swim, nor ( neither) can he. He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him. --So fast did he run that I … 4. 让步从句 Though, as, although 1. Child______ he is, he is experienced. (As/ Though) 2. ______ he is a child, he is experienced. ( Although/ Though) (2) Whether it is fine or rainy, I will go out. -- Be it fine or rainy, I will go out. 5. only, not only, not until , (1) I did not go to sleep until the TV programs were over. --Not until the TV programs were over did I go to sleep. --It was not until the TV programs were over that I went to sleep. 5. 虚拟语气 ( should, were, had) By Rona Fang 1 重点语法归纳 If it should rain tomorrow, I will stay home. -- Should it rain tomorrow, I… If I were you, I would accept the job. Were I you, I … -- If I had known what happened, I would have helped you. -- Had I known what happened, I… 主谓一致 P39 Many a student is in the classroom== Many students are in the classroom 10,000 dollars is a big sum. Three years is long. suggest, insist 1. His pale face suggested that he was ill. 2. I suggest that we should not stop the practice. 3. He insisted that he had seen a ghost in the room. 4. He insisted that I should go to see a doctor immediately. 非谓语动词 1. 动名词: V+ing 2. 不定式: to +V 3. 分词: 现在分词: V+ing 过去分词: V+ed 虚拟语气 非真实条件从句( 时间前移法) 1. If I were you, I would stay home. (与现在事实相反) 2. If I had been there yesterday, I would have helped you. ( 与过去事实相反) 3. If it were to rain tomorrow, I would stay home. ( were to+v) If it should rain tomorrow, I …. ( should +v) If it rained tomorrow, I …. By Rona Fang 2 重点语法归纳 (v-ed) 交错型: 1( 时间交错: If I hadn’t been under the ladder when you fell(过去), you would not be laughing now (现在). If he had gone to the doctor right away(过去), he might be alive today (现在). 2( 事实与虚拟交错:but， otherwise -- I would have lent you the money(虚拟), (if I had had the sum. ) but I did not have the sum you mentioned (真实). --I did not have the sum you mentioned, otherwise, I would have lent you the money. were, should, have 倒装句: 2.( Should )+ v Should 的虚拟语气 1( 动词: order, suggest, insist, propose, recommend, prefer --The official ordered that the prisoner be set free at once. -- I prefer I (should) stay home tomorrow. 2( 名词: order, suggestion, insistence , proposal, recommendation, preference --The official gave his order that the prisoner be set free at once. 3( 形容词: It is + ( important, necessary, vital, urgent, desirable, advisable, essential ) that… -- It is important that we (should )get along with each other. 4( 以免: lest, in case, for fear that --Take the raincoat with you lest/ (in case/ for fear that ) it ( should ) rain. -- Take the raincoat with you in case it rains. 3. if only… 4. If it were not for… == But for If it were not for your help, I couldn’t figure it out. But for your help, I couldn’t ( have figured ) figure it out. 4. would rather. 5. as if== as though By Rona Fang 3 重点语法归纳 --He treated(s) the girl as if she were his own child. --He speaks( spoke) as if he had been there. 6. wish (过去时) 7. It is time that… v-ed… It is about time that… It is high time that It is time that you got up . P46 练习注释 1. to have done (1) I am glad to meet you. I am glad to have met you. I’m sorry to keep you waiting I’m sorry to have kept you waiting . (2) It is reported that ten people were killed in the accident. == Ten people are reported to have been killed in the accident. It is said that the book has been translated into six languages. == The book is said to have been translated into six languages. He appears to have been injured. (3) V-ed to have done (planned, were to ,was to, intended, hoped) to have done. I planned to have visited you. I was to have visited you. 2. Not having hearing from him for a long time, I give him a call. Be sure not to be late again. 3. on == upon doing As soon as he was assigned to make a … Upon hearing the news, he couldn’t help jumping. = As soon he heard the news,… 1.____ from the top of the hill, the city seems to be small. ( Looked) 2. ____ from the top of the hill, I think the city is small. ( Looking) It being hot, we decided to go swimming. 独立主格结构 By Rona Fang 4 重点语法归纳 You should speak clearly to make yourself understood/ heard. 1. I would rather have George go with me. 2. I would rather that George went with me . 8. object to doing ( to 是介词) Be superior/ inferior / junior /senior to . to… Prefer… Be used/ accustomed to doing. 9. (1) taste, sound, feel , look, smell (2) become, remain , be (3) go , run, come go mad, run dry , come true 12. --I have a pen to write with --I have a letter to write A room to live in I don’t know what to do I don’t know where to go 13. Could you find someone (for me ) to play tennis with . It is hard to do so. It is hard for me to do so. It is kind of you to do so. Do you mind opening the door? Do you mind my opening the door? Do you mind Mary’s opening the door? Only to… I rushed to the railway station only to find the train had left. Would rather do sth … than do .. . By Rona Fang 5 重点语法归纳 =Would rather that v-ed Would rather have done = would rather that … had done would rather, had sooner, had rather, would sooner Why not go to see a doctor? == Why don’t you go to see a doctor? Why go to see a doctor? I said nothing but/except to cry. I did nothing but/ except cry. ( do 是实义动词) I can’t help laughing. I can’t but laugh.== I have to laugh . Can’t ( help/ choose/ ) but do sth. Can’t help but do Can’t choose but do Can’t but do I have difficulty/ trouble in finishing the task all by myself. I spent 10 yuan on the book. I spent 10 yuan ( in ) buying the book. 14. try to do sth. Trying doing make sb. do 15. I regret not working hard at school. ==I regret not having worked. Regret to do. Regret doing == regret having done 16. Do you mind opening the door?. Do you mind my opening the door. 17. fail to do sth. – succeed in doing 19. 过去事情的揣测 May/might have done Can/ could have done Must have done By Rona Fang 6 重点语法归纳 --He may have missed the train. -- He must have missed the train. Can’t / couldn’t have done --He couldn’t have been 40 last year. 现在事情的揣测 --He must be 40 years old now. --He can’t / couldn’t be 40 years old now. 19. should have done (虚拟，过去本应该做而没有做) ought to have done need have done could have done ( 本来有能力做而实际并没有做) would have done --You should have gone to see a doctor yesterday. By Rona Fang 7 重点语法归纳 23. major a. – minor major problem / operation majority – minority The majority of the students are strongly against the proposal . -- I am an English major. -- My major is English. -- I’m majoring in English. 34. (1) be ready to --He is always ready to help others --Are you ready to set out ? Be ready for sth. -- I’m ready for the exam. (2) He is old enough to go to school. 36.. Be likely to do possible, probable 1.He is likely to win . ( 以人作主语) 2.It is likely (possible, probable) that he will win. 37. Be about to do --I was about to leave when the phone rang. Be supposed to do. --The train is supposed to arrive at 6 o’clock. Be bound to --You are bound to succeed if you work hard. Be due to --Your homework is due to be handed in tomorrow. --The book is due tomorrow. Be determined to Determine to 38. Why do… Why not do…? Why don’t you go and see a doctor? 43. Mr. Ross would rather have bought the brown one. Mr. Ross would rather that she had bought the brown one. Would rather do Would rather have done Would rather that.. v-ed Would rather that… had done By Rona Fang 8 重点语法归纳 But Mr. Ross would rather that she had bought the brown one. Would rather had sooner would sooner had rather ( 到。。。为止) 53. By… --We have learned 1000 words by now. --We will have learned 1000 words by next week. --We had learned 1000 words by last week. 60. problem, question, issue. P59 练习注释 1. lest, in case, for fear that… ( should) unless== if not 2 It is … that… do 是对动词的强调 He knows it. -- He does know it He knew it. — He did know it. They came back at 6 o’clock. --It was they that / who came back at 6 o’clock. -- It was at 6 o’clock that they came back. It was at 4 o’clock___ he came back. ( that) It was 4 o’clock _________ he came back. ( when ) 3. He says that no matter how forceful the arguments against smoking are, many … What a fine day! How fine a day! Such a lovely girl So lovely a girl. 5. The more… the more ( more 指的是比较级) far – farther (距离), further ( 距离，程度) 6. No matter how + a/ adj No matter how hard you may run , … By Rona Fang 9 重点语法归纳 8. (1) no more than 是两者否定 --This room is not bigger than that one. --This room is no bigger than that one. You are no cleverer than I. (2) as …as --- not as / so … as (3) more … than --This is more a political crisis than an economic one. (4) He is none other than Mr. Black. 9(If only == How I wish… 虚拟(时间前移) But for+名词= Without +名词 But for your help, I would not have succeeded. Cf: only if , 11. would rather( that ) v-ed 12. It was the training that he had as a young man that made him such a good engineer. 13. (1) so hot a day== such a hot day (2) feel like +n --I feel like a glass of water. feel like doing -- I feel like talking a walk. 15 much too+ a/ adj -- much too noisy too much + 不可数名词, too many +可数名词复数 16(Everybody, anybody, nobody, somebody everyone, anyone, no one, someone, --Let us go , will you? --Let’s go, shall we? 17. by far 可以用来修饰比较级和最高级。 (1) This book is by far thicker than that one. (2) This question is by far the most difficult of all cf: so far 到目前为止 I haven’t worked out a solution to the problem so far. 22, many more+ 可数复数 much more+ 不可数 a people 一个民族 By Rona Fang 10 重点语法归纳 23. Hangzhou, ____ I visited last year, is a beautiful city. ( which) --连接代词 Hangzhou, _____ I stayed last year, is a beautiful city. ( where ) –连接副词 -- While reading the book, I can’t help thinking of the five years _____ I spent in the countryside. (which / that/ 0) --While reading the book, I can’t help thinking of the five years _____ I stayed in the countryside. (when ) 25. The sun rises red. (主语补足语) 27. as long as== so long as, on condition that , provided that, providing that , if 28. if.. . had done, would have done (过去虚拟) 29. 时间交错: If he had gone to the doctor right away… Had he gone to… -- 33. But for their help= without their help ==If they had not helped us ==If it hadn’t been for their help, 35( can’t … too 再。。。也不过分 You can’t be too careful. == You can’t be careful enough. --Women can’t have too many hats. -- Men can’t have too many ties. Can’t … enough 41. except He seldom stays home except on rainy days. He seldom stays home except when it rains. Except that, but that , in that , 42. The more,,, the more, be far away from manual work, Your answer is far from satisfactory . Far – farther , further , 43. knock at / on the door, 44. It is ( high/ about ) time that v-ed 45. as though== as if 时间前移 By Rona Fang 11 重点语法归纳 46( It is desirable that …( should) 47. fulfill the task / fulfill oneself ahead of schedule – behind schedule. The train will arrive behind schedule. 48. way 作先行词， 定语从句引导词: in which, that,0 54. not so/as.. as 作业 1。 词汇 Test 3 和 Test 4 2. 阅读 Test 2 3. 复习所学的内容 阅读 Test 1 1—5 ABDCD 6—10 BCDBA 15 CACBD 11— 16—20 ADBDB By Rona Fang 12