BBC英语政治新闻中语法隐喻研究（可编辑）

BBC英语政治新闻中语法隐喻研究（可编辑） BBC英语政治新闻中语法隐喻研究 A STUDYOF GRAMMATICAL METAPHoRIN THEBBCENGLISH PoLITICALNEWS ADissertation SubmittedtO theGraduateSchoolofHenanNoFmal University inPartial Fulfillmentofthe Requirements forthe ofMasterofArts Degree By GaoLina Supervisor:Prof(ChenYunxiang Mav(2012 Acknowledgements i receivedfrom aroundmefromthe the thesistothe help people be毋nningofpreparing complement Soam ofthethesisJ gratefilltothosepeoplewhohavehelpedmewiththisthesis Fizslandforemost1 wouldliketo thanksto dearest Chert g。emy my supervisor,Professor Yunxiang Withoul her?d??“四mgmemn13impossibleformelocompletemIsthesis Ialsowishto otherteachersofFacultyofInternationalStudies expressmythanksto a lotfromtheirlecturesinthe contributesa lotfor three”aB，which University】benefited past thethesis completing thanksshould to classmates蛐 dfriendsfortheirlove Pthallb(my he目ven fomily my my my Withouttheir1wouldHo[have completedmythesis encouragement help 摘要 韩礼德在1985年出版的《功能语法导论》一书中酋次提出“语法隐喻”这一概念， 认为语法隐喻是通过词汇语法形式对一个意义的隐喻性 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达，与其相对应的非隐喻则是 技为直接的词虹语法形式。韩礼德把语法隐喻分为概念隐喻和人际臆喻(概念臆喻是通 过及物系统内各过程的舱喻化和词汇语法层面的隐喻化来实现的，名词化是实现概念臆 喻的宅要手段:人际舱喻包括情态隐喻和语气隐喻。1996年，韩礼德在分析科技语篇中 的语法隐喻时，把概念隐喻分为13种类型。韩礼德对语法隐喻的重斩分类，拓宽了语 法隐喻的外延(使该理论更加完善。 以往对语法脖喻的研究丰要集中在科技语篇和广告语篇中，而对新闻语篇，尤其是 对英语政治新闻中语法隐喻的研究却不多;布文以韩礼德t096年对语法隐啼的分类为 基础，选取BBC官网五月份的十五篇英语政治新闻为研究对象，采用实证研究的分析方 法，旨在投出语法隐口俞在BBC英语政治新闻中的特征，并且分析语法悖喻是怎样引起级 最终讨论并 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 语法隐喻在BBC英语政治新闻中的功能和作用。针转移的， 对研究目的， 本研究 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 了三个研究问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 :第一，BBC共语政治新闻中语法隐喻有什么特征?第二， 语法隐喻在BBC英语政治新闻中是如何引起级转移的?第三，语法隐喻在BBC英语政治 新闻中发挥什么作用? 通过数据分析，本研究发现:BBC英语政治新闻中存在着大量的语法隐喻(概念隐 喻的使用更加频繁，而且大多数是通过名词化来实现的，而人际隐喻在BBC 英语政治新 闻中报少出现。在语法隐喻过程中引起了级转移(非隐喻式通过降级实现了舱喻式(从 而导致级转移。语法隐喻在BBC英语政治新闻中发挥了信息压缩功能、经验重建功能以 及客观性功能。 本研究分为以下五部分: 第一章是率研究的总体介绍(概述了乖研究的研究背景、研究目的和本文的结构。 第二章是文献回顾，介绍了与本研究相关的理论基础和实证研究文献，包括韩 L德 的语法酶喻理论和困内外其他学者对语法隐喻的研究。本章还回顾与陈述了科技语篇和 广告语篇中的语法隐喻现象。 第三章是研究设计(其中包括了研究问题、语料的收集、研究方法和步骡以及判断 本研究语料中的语法隐喻的标准。 第四章是对新闻语料的分析，是本文的核一13部分。首先，以韩礼德的语法隐喻理论 为标准，对选取的十五篇BBC官同上的政治新闻语料中的语法隐喻进行数据统计(分析 各个类型的语法隐喻是如何在BBC英语政治新闻中分布的(从而探究语法隐 喻在BBC英 语政治新闻中的特点。其次，分析了在语法隐喻过程中是如何引起级转移的。最后(本 研究分析了语法隐喻在政治新闻语篇中的三种功能:信息压缩功能、经验重建功能以及 客观性功能。 第五章是结论部分。概括了本研究的丰要发现，同时总结了本研究的不足之处并对 以后的研究提出了一些建议。 语法隐喻在BBC英语政治新闻中被广泛的使用，它可以使新闻记者在有限的篇幅内 向读者传达更多的信息，同时也可以增加新闻的客观程度，从而树立新闻的可信性、真 实性和权威性(总之，语法隐喻的分析为BBC英语政治新闻的研究提供了一个新的视角。 、??* , 关键词:语法隐喻(英语政治新闻。BBC，概念隐喻(人际隐喻 ABSTRACT Grammaticalis fors,ard inthebookAn Io metaphorput byHallidayfirstly InovductionFunctional Grammarwhich was in1985Inhis pubIished isa opinion，thegrammatical metaphormetaphorical a of a expression form，which a eIlt meaningthoroughlexicogrammatinal originallyexpressescongru dividesthe gcammatical thtoideatthnaI meathrlgHalliday and memphor graramatinaI metaphor interpersonal Ideational isthevanadonsinthe grammaticallnetaphor of grammaticalmetaphor process andnomthalizafionisthemainthna selectingintheIransitivitysystem Asfor includes interpersonalgrammaticaImetaphor,it of and ofmood metaphormodality metaphor Afterwardsreclassifiestheideational into13 whenhedecodesthe Idalliday grammaticalmetaphortypes science andtechnologytcxts，which andmak雌them亡。H developsthetheory ofthegrammatinaImetaphor lnorcperfect Sincethebirthofthe is to thescience gr锄matieal mainly and metaphor,itadoptedanalyze 】o textsandadvertisementtextsHowever(1ittlehasbeen on tecth ogy done Therefore study political?s 15 in Ms 2011fromtheBBCwebsitealecollectedasthe am Englishpoliftcal May dataand arIalyzedin this basisofthesedatathis?search study,Onthe attemptst。四thefogol^ing featuresdoestheBRC have the does Englishpolitical四 w sconcerninggmmmticalmetaphor?C2 H。 the causerankshiftsintheBBC grammaticalmetaphor English news? 3 Whatfunctionsdoes political haveintheBBC news? thegrammaticalmetaphor Englishpolitical This che I The isuniversalin BBC the stud 'hasfollowingfindings Igrammaticalmetaphor English news(Theideational isthemainbmofthe grammatical political grammadcalmetaphor metaphor(aIld n四甜lza“on、sthemathrealizalion is in Rankshiftsoccur theBBC grammaticalmetaphorscarcelyadopted Englishpoliticalncws 21 withthe the thnnis the g口mmatical congment 丹equentlytogether metaphor,and downgradingduring an roleininforrIlationcondensed metaphoficaIprocess， 3 ThegrammaticalmetaphorpIaysimportant andthe oftheBBC reshapingtheexperienceofhumanobjective being Englishpolitical„5 Thethesisincthdesftveasfolfo?,s: pzrts 、 includestheresearch introductiontothe researchIt One the background-the present Ohapmrpresents ofthethesis research objectivesandtheorganizalion stheow revien offerstheliterature Hafiiday ChapterTwo inscience scholambothathomeandabroadThe andthetheories other gralmnaticalmetaphor by proposed and aswell advellisement【exn andtechnologytexts ar。presentedinthispart collection re(arch fiincludeztheresearch Theeintroducesthe questions， data desi9 Chapter is ofidentificationofthe also and andthecnteria grammatical research metaphor methodoIogyprocedure ha coveredthe Chapter, whichfocuses thedata and Fouristhecom oftheresearch analysis pdncipafiyupon Chapter part inthisresearchthe aleidentified discussion the grammaticalmetaphom Firstly theorgadopted through are detailF three andclassifiedThenrankshiftscausedthe in by grammatical analyzed nally metaphor are newsdiscussedinthis part foncfionsthatgrammaticalmetaphorhasinthepofiticaI Fiveistheconchasionofthe c the ofthereseawhthe findings scud3 fpresentsmgior Chapter researchand studiesarealsocoveredinthis limitationsandthe ofthe significance suggestionsformnher Chapter( which the isuniversalintheBBC news can hconclusiongrammatical political metaphor English to informationinthelimited andmakethene? smore The theloumalistmore convey space objective help o news a„„ayanalyzetheBBCEnglishpolitical studyofg!rammaticalmetaphorprovides +sBBCideational ne? political grammaticalmetaphor, KEg。"WORDS:vammadealmetaphor(English interpersonalgrammaticalmetaphor TableofContents ACKHOWLEDGEMENTS„„„ „ „ 摘要 TABLEOFCONTENTS LISTOFTABLES( CHAPTER ONEINTRODUCTIO^ 1 1 Research baekFound 1 2R船earch objectives l 3 ofthethesis Organization C1IAPTERrW0LITERAr【RER,、JEH、( 2 „ 5 Hallidaystheoryoftheglamroatiealmetaphor 2 1 Definitionofthe 5 grammaticatmeta曲叫 21 relatedto 6 2Importantconcepm grzmmatiealmetaphor 2j3Classificattoa ((„ 9 ofthem四ucalmetaphor 220therscholarscotlmbutionIothe f g grammaticalmetaphor( 22 oil l the I 8 Fo砌卦ImgBl啪researchgranlmaticalmctaphor 22 offthe 20 2Chine?:Ithguims‘researdn grammaticalmetaphor 23 diffemmlexts 2I Thegrammaticalmeta口h。rin 231The nletaDhoFinthescience „、( 21 grammatical andtechnology【exts 232The advertisement【“ts 21 grammaticalmetaphorinthe 一 24 22 Summary CHAPrERTHREERESEARCHDESIGN„„„„ „„„„„„(((„„„„„„ „„„23 31Research ， „„ 23 questions 3:!Datacollection 23 一 33ResearchmethodandDmcedL】肥 s 、 „ 23 、1l】 research 3(4Criteriaofidentificationto grammaticalmetaphorinthe f日AP”rERFOURDjin4、』,j?SISANDDlSCESSl0、 4l Identificationofthe gammaticalmetaphor 4(2Dala 25 analysis 4,2 1Analysis corpus 27 oftheideationalFammatiealmetaphorinthe 4,2 31 2Analysisoftheinterpersonalgrammaticalmetaphorinthecorpus 4(23Rankshiftscaused 33 bylheFammaficalmetaphor 4(3Funeftons news 36 ofthegrammaticalmetaphorintheBBCEnglishpolitical 43I Information condensedfunotion 36 4,32 function 37 Reshapinghumanexperience 4 33 function 38 Objectivity 4(4 Sugary 40 C?ApTER FI、ECONCLESION 51 SummmTofthem?orfindings 41 5(2 re(arch ，42 Significanceofthepresent 5(3 Limftationsofthe research present 42 5(4 43 Suggestionsforfurlhersmdy APPENDIX(( ((( ( ，((( ((((( (，((( ( (((( (((47 攻读学位期间发表的学术论文目录 独创性声明 关于论文使用授权的说明 ListofTables Table2??I Thel3types盯ideationalgrammaticalmetaphor 12 Table2―2Thebaslefour speechfunctions 1 5 Table4,Occurrence and ofthe 26 percentagegrammaticalmetaphorinthesamples: Tabte4-2Tile occ四nceofideational numberofthe grammaticalmetaphorhthetohIgrammatical r呻纽phor 27 ‘,2thle4-，The occur四andth2 ofthe percenlage 二S prepositionalizafioninthetotal Table4-4the occun钏ceand 3I percentageofmenpherofmood 堕竖旦生坚唑竺竺―――――――一, ――――――――――――――! 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