2013高考英语题库a4(48)
A4 非谓语动词
热点4?8
?.用所给动词的适当形式填空
?He would like ________(sing)this song now. ?Do you feel like ________(have)a cup of tea? ?The extra money will allow us ________(buy)a car. ?This book is worth ________(read)(
?This book is worthy of ________(read)(
?All cars require ________(serve)regularly. ?Mr. Smith, ________(tire)of the ________(bore)speech, started to read a novel.
?The girl let out a ________(frighten)voice at the sight of the snake.
?His ________(frighten)voice scared the boys away. ?The man is hard to ________(deal)with.
?It is no use ________(argue)with him.
答案
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?to sing ?having ?to buy ?reading ?being read
?serving/to be served ?tired;boring ?frightened ?frightening
?deal ?arguing
?.单项填空
?(2012?湖南卷)We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________to
achieve the final success.
A(being done B(do C(to be done D(to do
答案 C [句意:我们已经有了一个很好的开始~但是为了取得最后的成功~
接下来会有更多的工作需要做。考查非谓语动词。more work与do之间为逻
辑上的被动关系~动词need后加不定式的被动式(to do done)或动名词的主动
式(doing)
表
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示被动。故答案为C项。]
?(2011?北京卷)It's important for the figures ________regularly.
A(to be updated B(to have been updated C(to update D(to have updated
答案 A [句意:这些数据定期升级是很重要的。本题考查非谓语动词。
figures与update之间为被动关系~故排除C项和D项,此处表示一般性动作~故排除B项~选择A项。]
?(上海卷)Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It's no use
________with him.
A(to argue B(arguing
C(argued D(having argued
答案 B [本题考查非谓语动词中动名词的应用。学生应该记住一些语法~
如本句中~It's no use,v.?ing(做什么事情毫无用处)~故选B。]
?(2012?浙江卷)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's
better ________silent.
A(remain B(be remaining
C(having remained D(to remain
答案 D [考查非谓语动词。句意为“不管你多么能言善辩~但有时候还是
保持沉默更好”。该题考查“it is,形容词,to do”这一句型~句中to remain silent“保持沉默”是真正的主语~it是形式主语。]
?It is worth considering what makes “convenience”foods so popular, and ________better ones of your own.
A(introduces B(to introduce
C(introducing D(introduced
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。此处是用and连接两个动名词considering和
introducing。故选C。]
?(上海春季卷)Sandy could do nothing but ________to his teacher that he was
wrong.
A(admit B(admitted C(admitting D(to admit 答案 A [but是介词~后接动词不定式。当谓语部分出现do的任何形式时~
后接不带to的不定式,是其他动词时~后接带to的不定式。谓语是could do nothing~要填admit。]
?(上海卷)Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ______everything.
A(to tell B(to be told
C(to be telling D(to have been told
答案 D [tell是及物动词~后面要接双宾语。tell与she是动宾关系~要用动词不定式的被动式。表示“知道了一切事情发生在告诉真相之前”~要用动词不定式的完成式。]
?(北京卷)—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the
customers?
—The key ________the problem is to meet the demand ________by the
customers.
A(to solving;making B(to solving;made
C(to solve;making D(to solve;made
答案 B [to放在key的后面作介词~后接动词-ing形式,动词-ed形式短语made by the customers作demand的定语。make与demand是动宾关系~要用动词-ed形式。]
?(湖南卷)You were silly not ________your car. A(to lock B(to have locked
C(locking D(having locked
答案 B [根据谓语动词的时态可确定要用动词不定式的完成式~表示过去所发生的事。]
?(北京卷)It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________the answers
ready will be of great help.
A(To have had B(Having had
C(Have D(Having
答案 D [根据谓语will be可判断出having the answers ready作主语。]