2016精英英语冲刺班资料《精选资料》

2016精英英语冲刺班资料《精选资料》 2010精英学校英语冲刺班补充资料(吴林力部分) 同学们: 你们好～ 首先:请掌握最后冲刺阶段里各模块的复习方法 语法模块:以复习和掌握基础班及冲刺班 教材 民兵爆破地雷教材pdf初中剪纸校本课程教材衍纸校本课程教材排球校本教材中国舞蹈家协会第四版四级教材 语法部分和练习为主，配合参考专升本考试真题，不需要看其它语法书或做其它练习。 完型填空:重点复习基础班和冲刺班上的完型。如果你有多余时间和网络条件，可以经常看看下面的网页，找简单的文章看: 阅读理解:重点复习基础班和冲刺班上的阅读。 翻译:先搞懂本补充资料第二部分(翻译方法概述)，再重点掌握基础班教材及冲刺班模拟试卷上的题目，熟悉本补充资料第三部分(补充的翻译题目)，最好能有选择性地背诵并 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 清楚每道题目的考点。 作文:默写冲刺班教材作文部分应用文中划线的句子及议论文中的四种结构。 词汇:复习冲刺班教材前面的词汇表，总结基础班及冲刺班教材上常考单词。 . 其次: 这份冲刺班的补充资料有: 一、 2007、2008 真题答案 及2009作文解析: 见Page 2 二、 翻译方法概述:见Page 4 三、 补充的翻译题目: 见Page 12 四、 冲刺班课堂上的翻译题补充: 见Page 17 PS: 不用买别的模拟卷、押题卷、密卷，不要相信所谓的阅卷组组长、研究组组长～ 最后: 希望大家把握近年来专升本扩招的机遇，顺利考上理想的本科院校～ 切勿懒惰～坚持学习～相信自己～不要放弃～ 吴林力 2009/12/29 - 1 - 2010精英学校英语冲刺班补充资料(吴林力部分) 2007年真题答案: 1. DCBDB 6. ACBDB 11. BAACD 16. AABBA 21. BBCDA 26. ABCCC 31. DBBDD 36. ADCDD 41. BBDCD 46. BDCDA 51. DCAAC 56. CDADA 61. ABBCD 66. 好老师总是鼓励学生独立思考。 67. 在现代社会中，纸币显然更易于使用，也更加方便。 68. 你也必须去熟悉老师的教学风格;而且根据这点来调整学习方法将会十分有益。 69. 教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够 的时间学习了。 70. We should consider the opinions of other people before we make any decision. 71. Only on Mount Huangshan can you see/enjoy such beautiful scenery. 72. Email enables us to keep in touch with our friends far away easily. 73. A good English-Chinese dictionary is judged not by its thickness but by its quality. 作文请参见冲刺班教材作文部分 P94(*格式写法请参见冲刺班教材P93) 及 P106 2008年真题答案: 1-5: BDCAD 6-10: CADCB 11-15: ABCBA 16-20: DACDB 21-25: ABCBA 26-30: CBDAB 31-35: ABDBB 36-40: DCADB 41-45: CAABD 46-50:ACBDA 51-55: BDCAA 56-60:CDBDA 61-65: BCABD 66. 这些活动将会为你提供一次欣赏中国饮食文化的难得机会。 或者翻译为: 这些活动将会让你欣赏到中国的饮食文化，机会难得。 67. 科学家们正在研发一种电子设备，它能使人们的生活更加便捷。 或者翻译为: 科学家们正在研发一种能让人们的生活变得更加便捷的电子设备。 68. 我们工厂生产的洗衣机重量轻、体积小、质量好。 69. 欢笑帮助你减少肌肉的紧张，释放愤怒的情绪，提高你克服恐慌和控制焦虑的能力，同 时还能让你保持更积极的心态。 70. I don’t think you have realized the importance of reading. 71. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will exert/have great influence on China’s economy.72. He has been promoted to the position of department manager for his excellent performance. 73. We watch TV to know what happens around us. - 2 - 2010精英学校英语冲刺班补充资料(吴林力部分) 作文: 应用文 (格式写法请参见冲刺班教材P93) We have received your letter dated April 5 and we appreciate your having taken the time to write us about your problem. It will certainly help us to improve our service. On behalf of Xinhua Bookstore, I apologize to you for the quality problem with the English-Chinese dictionary you bought from our bookstore. To solve the problem, we’d like you to consider the following options. You could get the full refund by sending us the invoice or you could come to our store with the invoice and the dictionary in exchange for another one. We guarantee what you get this time will be of high quality. We are sorry for any inconvenience this situation may have brought to you. If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to contact us. 议论文请参见冲刺班教材作文部分P100 A or B型 / 对比型 * 2009年真题作文请参见冲刺班教材作文部分 P96 邀请信 及P100 A or B型/对比型 附:E-mail 的写作格式: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ To: Jackson@hotmail.com From: lidong@yahoo.com Subject: An invitation Dear Professor Jackson, I am writing to invite you to asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj . We would appreciate it if you could let us know asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj.. Yours faithfully Li Dong _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 3 - 2010精英学校英语冲刺班补充资料(吴林力部分) 翻译方法概述 一、 简化句子或直接找出主干 二、 将动词的个数，时态，语态确定 三、 将 “的”的定语部分用三类译法译出 四、 将对名词补充说明的部分用两类译法译出(活用名词性从句) 五、 将其余的状语部分译出 一、 简化句子或直接找出主干 那台超级计算机里储存的数据为研究所里的科学家们提供了可靠的资料。 数据提供资料 如果将来你能够证明海洋深处生活着一种超大鱼类的科学猜测，你将为海洋学的发展做出巨大贡献。 if + … + 同位语从句，你做出贡献 二、 将动词的个数，时态，语态确定 * 动词的个数问题 I like her, she likes me. I like her and she likes me. I like her while she likes me. 这句话中的动词个数正确吗, The hero believes that the victory were attributed to the 300 warriors fought the enemies bravely. * 时态与被动语态 My mother makes a/one bag every day. One bag is made by my mother every day. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ My mother made a bag yesterday. The bag was made by my mother yesterday. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ My mother will make a bag tomorrow. The bag will be made by my mother tomorrow. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 4 - 2010精英学校英语冲刺班补充资料(吴林力部分) My mother has made a bag. The bag has been made by my mother. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ My mother is making a bag now. The bag is being made by my mother now. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ My mother was making a bag at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. The bag was being made by my mother at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ My mother had made a bag by 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. The bag had been made by my mother by 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ My mother said she would make a bag tomorrow at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. My mother said a bag would be made tomorrow at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 现在完成进行时 have/has + been + V.ing 将来进行时 will + be + V.ing 将来完成时 will have done * 动词的分化 V. , Ving (动名词) Finding work is difficult these days. Your denying this opinion makes me sick. Being lost can be a terrifying experience. Not being punctual makes him unreliable. V. , Ving (现在分词)(adj.方向) Caution! The boiling water can be very hot. - 5 - 2010精英学校英语冲刺班补充资料(吴林力部分) The sleeping boy does not know a bear is coming for him. V. , Ving (现在分词)(adv.方向) Taking the risk of losing life, the woman saved her son from the big fire. Waking in the park, he saw her sitting on a bench. V. , Ved (过去分词)(adj.方向) The name of this respected writer is J. K. Rowling. V. , Ved (过去分词)(adv.方向) Influenced by a famous teacher, he wants to be a professor in Harvard. V. , to v. (不定式)(可做除谓语外的其它成分) To solve this problem, they made a lot of efforts. 三、 将含有“的”的定语用三类译法译出 3.1.1. a. , n. a humorous man a diligent student 3.1.2. ger. , n. (动名词修饰名词) a teaching building ( a building used for teaching ) a sleeping bag ( a bag used for sleep ) 3.1.3. p.pr. , n. (现在分词修饰名词) a sleeping boy ( a boy who is sleeping ) the exploiting class ( the class that exploits other people ) a developing country ( a country which is developing) 3.1.4. p.p. , n. (过去分词修饰名词) an adopted child ( a child who is adopted) a respected writer ( a writer who is respected) 3.1.5. n. , n. 3.1.5.1. 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 a diamond necklace - 6 - 2010精英学校英语冲刺班补充资料(吴林力部分) a stone bridge 3.1.5.2.用途 trade union water pipe 3.1.5.3.时间 the dinner party evening suit 3.1.5.4.地点 body temperature the kitchen window 3.1.5.5.内容 a story book the grammar rules 3.1.5.6.类别 adult education enemy soldiers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3.2.1 n. + to do/to be done a key to unlock the door the Olympic Games to be held in London in 2012 (* 注意 done , being done , to be done 的区别) the topic discussed by us 一般过去的，完成的 the topic being discussed by us 现在的，进行的 the topic to be discussed by us 将来的 3.2.2. n. + p.pr. phrase (现在分词短语) a boy sleeping on the grass the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain The ministers objecting to the proposal 3.2.3. n. + p.p. phrase (过去分词短语) the airport destroyed by tornado the information stored in the human brain - 7 - 2010精英学校英语冲刺班补充资料(吴林力部分) 3.2.4. n. + adj. phrase (形容词短语) the sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently 3.2.5. n. + prep. phrase (介词短语) the information in the human brain the calculator on the desk The discoveries during the voyage _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3.3. 定语从句 3.3.1 普通定语从句 燃烧是一种发光的、发热的化学反应 Burning is a kind of chemical reaction which gives off light and heat. 3.3.2 双层定语从句 He is the only person that we know who can swim like a dolphin. 四、 将对名词补充说明的部分用两类译法译出(活用名词性从句) 4.1 使用逗号来补充说明 Bryant, the spiritual leader of L.A. Lakers, defeated Sacremento Kings with two three-point shots in the second overtime. 同位语 Beijing, which is the capital of China, has developed into a metropolis. 非限定从 Maximum, who has beaten eight gladiators in the arena, is going to be selected as the leader of the army. 非限定从 4.2 主语从句 Which team is going to be the final champion is not of importance. That money doesn’t grow on trees is obvious. Whether he has signed the contract doesn’t matter. 4.3 宾语从句 I don’t know which team is going to be the final champion. - 8 - 2010精英学校英语冲刺班补充资料(吴林力部分) 4.4 表语从句 My question is when you will win the lottery and get 5 million RMB. 4.5 同位语从句 The phenomenon/fact that the poisonous milk powder flooded in the market reflected a serious problem. 五、 将其余的状语部分译出 5.1 条件状语从句 5.1.1. if 的真假 if 为真 if 从句: 一般现在时 主句: 一般将来时/含有情态动词/祈使句 if 为假 采用虚拟语气 混合时间的虚拟: If I had finished my work yesterday, the boss would not be so angry now. 5.1.2. “只要”，“条件是”的翻译 on condition that / as long as I am willing to talk with you as long as you pay my money back first. 5.1.3. “除非” unless 除非一项新的公关 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 把全部内容考虑进去，否则不会对公司有所帮助。(2003年真题) There won’t be any help to the company unless a new public relations plan takes account of all the contents. 5.2 目的状语及目的状语从句 5.2.1. 目的状语 In order to / To + 动词原形 为了获取更多的利润，我们将采用一个新的销售计划。 To make more profits, we will adopt a new sales plan. 5.2.2. 目的状语从句 - 9 - 2010精英学校英语冲刺班补充资料(吴林力部分) In order that + 句子 The hero died in order to save the others. The hero died in order that the others could be saved. 5.3. 让步状语从句 5.3.1. though / although / even if 等 尽管他试图把车子停下来，但还是没能避免一场车祸。 Although he tried to stop the car, he still could not avoid an accident. 5.3.2. 无论 whatever / wherever / whenever / whoever / whichever / however You can take whatever you want. (anything that) We have decided to do this, whatever happens. (no matter what) She always tries to finish her work however tired she is. (* 请尽量作用“ever”形式) 5.3.3. 不管 regardless of Everyone in this country has the right to live where he wants to regardless of the color of his skin. Everyone in this country has the right to live where he wants to whatever the color of his skin is. 5.3.4. as倒装句 adj. /adv. /分词 /名词(不加冠词)/ 短语 + as + 主语 + 谓语 Young as he is, he is strong. (形容词) Child as he is, he is strong. (名词) Praised as he was, he remained modest. (分词) 5.4. 方式状语从句 5.4.1. Do as I do. In Rome, do as the Romans do. 5.4.2. 好像 as if as if 后的动词时态需向过去推一格 一般现在时 , 一般过去时 She has no money. , She talks as if she had no money. 一般过去时 , 过去完成时 She met a criminal. , She was nervous as if she had met a criminal. 现在完成时 , 过去完成时 - 10 - 2010精英学校英语冲刺班补充资料(吴林力部分) She has been to Barcelona. , She speaks as if she had been to Barcelona. 5.4.3. 似乎 It seems/seemed that It seems that computers are superior to plants and most animals in intelligence. 5.5. 原因状语从句 5.5.1. because 正常语序 Because I missed you, I came all the way to see you. because 强调句型 It was because I missed you that I came all the way to see you. 5.5.2. because 与连词搭配 not only … but also either … or … neither … nor … not … but … She resigned from the company neither because she was ill nor because the salary was low. 5.6. 时间状语从句 5.6.1. 长短时间 When I was having a shower, someone knocked at the door. 5.6.2. 一…就… as soon as , hardly … when … , no sooner … than , the moment/instant , on doing sth It began to rain as soon as I arrived home. The moment I arrived home, it began to rain. 5.6.3. not…until 结构 正常结构: The little boy didn’t smile until he saw his mother. 倒装结构: Not until he saw his mother did the little boy smile. 强调结构: It was not until he saw his mother that the little boy smiled. It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the lawyer. - 11 - 2010精英学校英语冲刺班补充资料(吴林力部分) 补充的翻译题目 * 这些是近期的专升本考试中的真题: 1.长城常被看作是中国文化和历史的象征。(2004年真题)。 The Great Wall is often regarded as the symbol of Chinese culture and history. 2.只有在黄山，你才可以欣赏到如此的美景。(2007年真题)。 Only on Mount Huangshan can you see such beautiful scenery. 3.我们在做出任何决定之前，应该听一听其他人的意见。(2007年真题) We should consider the opinions of other people before we make any decision. 4.我们不能简单地根据一个人受过多少教育来判断他的能力大小。(2005年真题)。 We cannot judge a person’s ability simply on the basis of his education. 5.一本好的英汉字典不是由其厚薄来评定的，而是由其质量来评定的。(2007年真题) A good English-Chinese dictionary is judged not by its thickness but by its quality. 6.我认为你还没有意识到读书的重要性。(2008年真题) I don’t think you have realized the importance of reading. 7.北京2008年奥运会将对中国的经济产生很大影响。(2008年真题) The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will exert/have great influence on China’s economy. 8.他工作表现出色，最近被提升为部门经理。(2008年真题) He has been promoted to the position of department manager for his excellent performance. 9.我们看电视的目的是为了了解周围发生的事情。(2008年真题) We watch TV to know what happens around us. 10.电子邮件使我们能够轻而易举地与远方的朋友保持联系。(2007年真题) Email enables us to keep in touch with our friends far away easily. * 这些是近期的四、六级考试中的真题: 1.通过这个项目，很多人接受了培训并决定自己创业。(CET-4 08. 12) Through the project, many people have received training and decided to start their own business. 2.那位目击证人被告知在任何情况下，都不应该对法庭撒谎。(CET-6 07.12) The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court. - 12 - 2010精英学校英语冲刺班补充资料(吴林力部分) 3.只有在安静的书房里，他才感到安全和放松。(CET-6 07.6) Only in the quiet study does he feel safe and relaxed.. 4.我喜欢通过写电子邮件而不是打电话来与客户进行交流。(CET-6 06.12) I prefer to communicate with my customers via E-mail instead of telephone. When communicating with my customers, I prefer writing E-mails to telephoning them. 5.和去商场不同，我更喜欢网上购物，因为网上购物更加的方便和省时。(CET-4 07.12) I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because the former is more convenient and time-saving. 6.这种治疗癌症的方法一直不为人知，直到一名医生偶然发现了它。(08.12 CET-4基础上 略作改动) This cure for cancer was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor. 7.要不是有手机，我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便。(CET-6 07.12) But for mobile/cell phones, our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient. 8.如果你听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦。(CET-6 06.12) If you had followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 9.如果及时送到医院，那个受害人本有机会生还。(CET-4 06.12) The victim would have had a chance to survive if he had been taken to hospital in time. * CET-4 09.12 1.You would not have failed if ____________。 (按照我的指令去做) You had followed my instructions/orders 2.Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ____________。 (放弃对知识的追求) gave up the pursuit of knowledge 3.Scientists agree that it will be a long time before____________。 (我们找到治愈癌症的 方法) We find the cure for cancer 4.Production has to be increased considerably to ____________。(与消费者不断增长的需 求保持同步) Keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers 5.The more exercise you take, ____________ 。(你越不大可能感冒) The less likely you are to catch a cold。 - 13 - 2010精英学校英语冲刺班补充资料(吴林力部分) * 这些是精读课本中的习题: 1.教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的 时间学习了。 Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend/spends so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 2. 被设计用来让计算机管理自身资源，运行硬件和执行基本操作的软件称为系统软件。 Software designed to allow the computer to manage its own resources, run the hardware and perform the basic operations is called system software. 3. 我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。 We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it. 4. 这两只动物外貌很相似，但它们属于不同的种类。 The two animals are similar in appearance，but they belong to different species. 5. 作者认为，我们不应想当然地以为那些智力测验得分高的人在实际工作中就一定能干得 好。 The author argues that we should not take the fact for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in practical work. 6. 你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任。 Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers’ safety. 7. 汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定够找到一份称心如意的工作。 At first, Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience, he (was bound to)/ (definitely could) find a satisfactory job. 8. 不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。 It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country. 9. 由于缺乏资金他们正在想办法吸引外资。 Being short of funds，they are trying to attract foreign capital. 10. 比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。 Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship，but his chances of getting it are slim. 11. 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。 The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 12. 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations，the young scientists obtained first-hand - 14 - 2010精英学校英语冲刺班补充资料(吴林力部分) information they needed in their research work. 13. 几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了。 The medical team，composed of three doctors and two nurses，set off for the mountain(ous) area a few days ago. 14. 科学家们一致认为更好地了解人脑将有助于人们充分利用其无限的潜力。 Scientists all agree that a better understanding of the human brain will help man to make full use of its limitless potential. 15. 过去人们以为人脑的每一部分都控制着一种不同的活动，但是现代的研究已发现事实并 非如此。 In the past people thought that each part of the human brain controlled a different activity, but modern research has found that this is not so. 16. 一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做些什么, What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field? 17. 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 18. 对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. 19. 乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t look very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. 20. 他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of / realize the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 21. 这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 22. 如果你能充分利用时间，你一定会成为一个优等生。 You’ll certainly become a top student if you make full use of your time. 23. 我们的英语老师告诉我们，泰山是她爬过的最高的一座山。 Our English teacher told us that Mount Tai was the highest mountain she had ever climbed. 24. 他决心继续他的实验，不过这次他将用另一种办法来做。 He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he’ll do it another way. - 15 - 2010精英学校英语冲刺班补充资料(吴林力部分) 25. 没有良好的学习习惯，就不能在英语上取得很大的进步。 You/One cannot make great progress in English without good study habits. 26. 在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。 In the modern age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various problems. 27. 他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。 They’ve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow and I’m sure we’ll have a good time there (we’ll enjoy ourselves there). 28. 我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening. 29. 这个委员会由七人组成，其中包括两名妇女。 The committee is made up of seven people including two women. 30. 直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。 It was not until the beginning of the 20th century that man learned how to prevent this disease from spreading. 31. 他是个富人家的儿子，不过看上去已经家道中落了。 He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world. 32. 我们真应该赶快找个时间碰面，来谈一谈这个项目的具体问题。 We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details of this project. 33. 尽管你不喜欢这个建议，你也不应该没有同别人商量就把它否决了。 Although you don’t like this proposal, you shouldn’t have rejected it without consulting others. 34. 我会尽早向你们清楚地说明该地区的市场状况。 I will tell/explain the market condition/situation in this region as soon as possible. 35. 二十世纪四十年代以来，美国商人一直在借助调查手段来研制、命名、包装和促销产品。 The American businessmen always develop, name, pack and promote their products with the help of survey since the 1940s. - 16 - 2010精英学校英语冲刺班补充资料(吴林力部分) 冲刺班课堂上的翻译题补充 P169 Q70 as if 从句用于陈述语气的情况。 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。 It sounds as if it is raining( 听起来像是在下雨。 He talks as if he is drunk. 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。 as if 从句用于虚拟语气的情况。 一般现在时 , 一般过去时 She has no money. , She talks as if she had no money. 一般过去时 , 过去完成时 She met a criminal. , She was nervous as if she had met a criminal. 现在完成时 , 过去完成时 She has been to Athenz. , She speaks as if she had been to Athenz. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P169 Q71 Tom must be an engineer. 汤姆肯定是个工程师。 Tom can’t be an engineer. 汤姆肯定不是工程师。 Tom may be an engineer. 汤姆可能是个工程师。 Tom must have been an engineer. 汤姆以前肯定是个工程师。 Tom can’t have been an engineer. 汤姆以前肯定不是工程师。 Tom may have been an engineer. 汤姆以前可能是个工程师。 (猜测型考题):他的手机肯定有问题，我昨天打了好几次都打不通。 There must have been something wrong with his mobile phone …… _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P178 Q70 强调句型: 真题1: It is the boy’s laziness that resulted in his failure in the exams. 真题2: It was the doctor’s carelessness that resulted in the serious accident. 真题3: It was not until then that I realized the importance of a good mastery of the language. 直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。 It was not until the beginning of the 20th century that man learned how to prevent this disease from spreading. - 17 - 2010精英学校英语冲刺班补充资料(吴林力部分) 《新概念英语》第四册第26课《The past life of the earth》 It is animals and plants which lived in or near water whose remains are most likely to be preserved, for one of the necessary conditions of preservation is quick burial, and it is only in the sea and rivers, and sometimes lakes, where mud and silt have been continuously deposited, that bodies and the like can be rapidly covered over and preserved. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P187 Q73 **重复先行词的中文句式, 可用非限定从进行翻译 Although he lacks experience, he has ambition and creativity, which are decisive in achieving success in this area. 他虽然经验不足，但很有进取心和创造力，而这正是在这一领域获得成功的关键。 如:I told the story to John, who told it to his brother. 他把这件事告诉了约翰，约翰又告诉了他的弟弟。 **省略先行词的中文句式, 翻译时应补出或明确先行词 It is he who received the letter that announced the bankruptcy of your company. 是他接到那封信，(***)说你们公司破产了。 They worked out a new method by which production has now been rapidly increased. 他们制定出一种新 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 ，采用(***)之后生产已迅速得到提高。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P196 Q71 The study shows that our laptops are superior to those of our competitors in terms of function and speed. in terms of 就…而言, 从…方面说来 In 2008, the growing figure is four times as much as that of 2000. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P196 Q72 A is to B what C is to D. 例句: Air is to man what water is to fish. The CPU(Central Processing Unit) is to a computer what the heart is to a man’s body. - 18 - 2010精英学校英语冲刺班补充资料(吴林力部分) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P196 Q73 ** be more of + n.<1> than +n.<2> 与其是n.<2>，不如是n.<1> This masterpiece is more of a poem than a picture. Mountaineering is more of a sport than a match since there are no man-made rules. ** would rather do … than (do) … 与其…不如… ;宁愿…也不愿… I would rather stay here than go home. 与其回家我还不如呆在这儿。 I would rather have the small one than the big one. 我宁愿要小的, 不要大的。 I would rather pay his fine for him than let him go to prison. 我宁愿替他交罚款，也不愿让他蹲监狱。 He would rather sacrifice his life than see damage done to state property. 他宁可牺牲自己的生命, 也不肯看到国家财产受到损失。 ** not so much A as B或A rather than B，如: 与其说她美, 不如说她迷人。 She is not so much beautiful as charming. She is charming rather than beautiful. 真题: He made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. 他让学生独立思考而不是告诉他们该想什么。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P205 Q72 **ensure v. 保证，确保, 担保 I will ensure that the car arrives by six o'clock. 我保证汽车六点钟以前到。 **assure v. 使确信，使相信 assure的宾语通常是人或人称代词，所以不能直接搭用that 从句。其常用结构为:assure + sb + of + sth( He assured us of his ability to solve the problem( 他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。 We booked early to assure ourselves of good seats( 我们及早订座以保证我们能得到好座位。 - 19 - 2010精英学校英语冲刺班补充资料(吴林力部分) assure后还可跟抽象名词作宾语，此时与ensure用法相同，表示确保。 Weeks of practice assured,ensured success in the match(几个星期的训练确保了在比赛中获得成功。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P214 Q70 **含蓄的虚拟语气 Before liberation, such floods would cause a terrible disaster. In some African countries, such drought would cause a sharp decrease in grain output. **混合时间的虚拟语气 If I had finished my work yesterday, the boss would not be so angry now. if从句中指过去，主句中指现在 **普通的虚拟语气 If I had got the answer to CET-4, I could have passed it. if从句和主句中都指过去 - 20 -