CentOS 6.4 电信宽带链接网络的配置

CentOS 6.4 电信宽带链接网络的配置 我用的是电信 8M 宽带,联网也费了很大劲。。将过程记录下来。。以下全是以root权限执 行的。在命令行中输入su 回车输入root密码就能用root权限了。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 首先将光盘1 放入光驱,启动之后,执行如下命令, mount /dev/cdrom /mnt cd /mnt rpm -ivh ppp* rp-pppo* 安装好了之后 继续往下 [root@localhost ~]# pppoe-setup ---------------这里开始安装PPPOE Welcome to the PPPoE client setup. First, I will run some checks on your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly... LOGIN NAME Enter your Login Name (default root): xy170638010214 ---------------这里键入上网拨号的帐 号 INTERFACE Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the PPPoE modem For Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0. For Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number. (default eth0): ---------------这里按回车键,这里的话要注意选对网卡,如果你是通过网线链 接电脑上网的,那么你就选择 eth0 ,但是如果你使用无线链接 路由器的 那么选择 wlan0 ,我刚开始没有选对网卡,导致最后执行 adsl-start 的时候 报错 提示 /usr/sbin/adsl-start: line 217: 4044 Terminated $CONNECT "$@" > /dev/null 2>&1 ,其中 的4044 貌似每次都在变,有的是后是3907 。大家要注意啊。, Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously? If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to stay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.) NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links. Enter the demand value (default no): ---------------这里按回车键 DNS Please enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server. If your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses', enter 'server' (all lower-case) here. If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you areppp doing and not modify your DNS setup. Enter the DNS information here: ---------------这里键入 server 也就是自动获得DNS PASSWORD Please enter your Password: ---------------这 里键入上网拨号密码 Please re-enter your Password: ---------------这里键入上网拨号密码 USERCTRL Please enter 'yes' (three letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow normal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): ---------------这里键入 yes FIREWALLING Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are very basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated NTHQB198529CFO firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you are running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny access to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you are using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which allocate a privileged source port. The firewall choices are: 0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY recommended to use some kind of firewall rules. 1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation 2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway for a LAN Choose a type of firewall (0-2): 0 ---------------这里键入 0 Start this connection at boot time Do you want to start this connection at boot time? Please enter no or yes (default no):y ---------------这里键入 y ** Summary of what you entered ** Ethernet Interface: eth0 User name: xy170638010214 Activate-on-demand: No DNS addresses: Supplied by ISP's server Firewalling: NONE User Control: yes Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)? y ---------------这里键入 y Adjusting /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ppp0 Adjusting /etc/ppp/chap-secrets and /etc/ppp/pap-secrets (But first backing it up to /etc/ppp/chap-secrets.bak) (But first backing it up to /etc/ppp/pap-secrets.bak) Congratulations, it should be all set up! Type '/sbin/ifup ppp0' to bring up your xDSL link and '/sbin/ifdown ppp0' to bring it down. Type '/sbin/pppoe-status /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ppp0' to see the link status. [root@localhost ~]# pppoe-start ---------------激活PPPOE设备,成功后会自动返回 [root@localhost ~]# ,出现这个说明链接成功。不成功会报错的。, [root@localhost ~]# pppoe-status ---------------查看PPPOE状态 pppoe-status: Link is up and running on interface ppp0 6: ppp0: mtu 1492 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN qlen 3 link/ppp inet 113.14.36.24 peer 113.14.32.1/32 scope global ppp0 ---------------这里有IP分配给你 了,可以知道你已经成功登录这个帐号了。我们ping下百度IP看看 通了,所以可以上网 咯。 [root@localhost ~]# ping 121.14.88.14 PING 121.14.88.14 (121.14.88.14) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 121.14.88.14: icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=17.7 ms 64 bytes from 121.14.88.14: icmp_seq=2 ttl=54 time=17.7 ms 64 bytes from 121.14.88.14: icmp_seq=3 ttl=54 time=17.6 ms 64 bytes from 121.14.88.14: icmp_seq=4 ttl=54 time=17.7 ms 64 bytes from 121.14.88.14: icmp_seq=5 ttl=54 time=17.7 ms ^C64 bytes from 121.14.88.14: icmp_seq=6 ttl=54 time=17.6 ms 64 bytes from 121.14.88.14: icmp_seq=7 ttl=54 time=17.7 ms 64 bytes from 121.14.88.14: icmp_seq=8 ttl=54 time=17.6 ms 64 bytes from 121.14.88.14: icmp_seq=9 ttl=54 time=17.7 ms 64 bytes from 121.14.88.14: icmp_seq=10 ttl=54 time=17.7 ms 64 bytes from 121.14.88.14: icmp_seq=11 ttl=54 time=17.7 ms 64 bytes from 121.14.88.14: icmp_seq=12 ttl=54 time=17.7 ms ^C64 bytes from 121.14.88.14: icmp_seq=13 ttl=54 time=18.1 ms 64 bytes from 121.14.88.14: icmp_seq=14 ttl=54 time=17.6 ms 64 bytes from 121.14.88.14: icmp_seq=15 ttl=54 time=17.6 ms ^C^X64 bytes from 121.14.88.14: icmp_seq=16 ttl=54 time=17.6 ms ^X^C --- 121.14.88.14 ping statistics --- 16 packets transmitted, 16 received, 0% packet loss, time 15895ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 17.675/17.744/18.170/0.175 ms [root@localhost ~]# pppoe-status pppoe-status: Link is up and running on interface ppp0 6: ppp0: mtu 1492 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN qlen 3 link/ppp inet 113.14.36.24 peer 113.14.32.1/32 scope global ppp0 [root@localhost ~]# 以下是对PPPOE的基本操作 使用: 拨号上网 pppoe-start 段开上网 pppoe-stop 查看状态 pppoe-status