2013～2014学年六安一中东校区高一下学期

2013～2014学年六安一中东校区高一下学期 A(ATP与ADP的相互转化，在活细胞中其循环是永无休止的 2013,2014学年六安一中东校区高一下学期 B(ATP与ADP是同一种物质的两种形态 C(生物体内的ATP含量很多，从而保证了生命活动所需能量的持续供应 期中考试生物 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 D(ATP与ADP的相互转化，使生物体内各项化学反应能在常温常压下快速顺利地进行 6(关于有氧呼吸的叙述，正确的是( ) 命题人 方玲 审题人 汪颖 A(有氧呼吸的第三阶段能释放大量的能量 时间 90分钟 满分 100分 B(生物有氧呼吸过程全部在线粒体中进行 一、选择题(本题共30题，每题2分，共60分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。) 1(关于酶的叙述，错误的是( ) C(只有有氧呼吸才能释放二氧化碳 A(同一种酶不可存在于分化程度不同的细胞中 D(氧参与了有氧呼吸的第一阶段的反应 B(高温能降低酶活性的原因是其破坏了酶的空间结构 7(将酵母菌处理获得细胞质基质和线粒体。用超声波将线粒体破碎，线粒体内膜可自然反卷 C(酶通过降低化学反应的活化能来提高化学反应速度 成小的膜泡，原来内膜的内侧面位于膜泡的外 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 面。下列四支试管在适宜温度下不会产生CO2 D(酶既可以作为催化剂，也可以作为另一个反应的底物 的有( ) 2(如图1是一个双隔水槽，在中隔的中间有一小孔，在小孔处用半透膜(葡萄糖不能通过)将两槽完全A(葡萄糖，细胞质基质 B(丙酮酸，细胞质基质 隔开，左槽中装有麦芽糖溶液，右槽中装有蔗糖溶液，两侧的液面等高。蔗糖溶液和麦芽糖溶液的物质的C(葡萄糖，小膜泡 D(丙酮酸，线粒体基质 量相等，然后在左右槽中各加入等量的麦芽糖酶液。下面是一些关于这个实验的叙述，其中正确的一组是8.在密闭容器内,酵母菌利用葡萄糖产生酒精,此过程不生成( ) ( ) A.ATP B.乳酸 C.三碳化合物 D.CO 2 ?左槽液面上升 ?右槽液面上升 9.以下描述利用呼吸原理的有( ) ?利用了酶的专一性 ?瓶盖凸起禁用?酸奶需低温冷藏?某些食品要置于干燥通风处?真空包装?食品中加入 ?利用了酶的高效性 利用了酶是蛋白质的特性 干燥剂(袋装)?温室大棚白天关紧门窗 ?利用了酶的催化特性 ? A.??? B.??? C.??? D.??? A(??? B(??? C(??? D(??? 10.如图表示的是某植物的非绿色器官呼吸时O的吸收量和CO的释放量之间的相互关系,其中223(酶是细胞代谢不可缺少的催化剂，ATP是一切生命活动的直接能源物质。下图是ATP中磷酸键逐级线段XY=YZ,则在氧浓度为a时( ) 水解的过程图，以下说法不正确的是( ) A.需氧呼吸比厌氧呼吸消耗的有机物多 B.需氧呼吸和厌氧呼吸释放的二氧化碳一样多 C.需氧呼吸比厌氧呼吸释放的二氧化碳多 D.需氧呼吸和厌氧呼吸释放的能量相等 A(绿色植物叶肉细胞内，叶绿体合成的ATP比线粒体内合成的用途单一 11.某同学得到叶绿体色素溶液后,取一圆形滤纸,在滤纸中央滴一滴色素提取液,再滴一滴层B(酶a,c催化的反应(底物的量相同)，产生?最少的是?过程 析液,色素随层析液扩散得到如图结果,则1、2、3、4四条色素带依次表示( ) C(若要探究酶b的最适宜pH，实验的自变量范围应偏酸性 D(?和?都是高能磷酸化合物 4.下列有关ATP的叙述,其中正确的是 ( ) A.人体成熟的红细胞中没有线粒体,不能产生ATP B.ATP中的能量可以来源于光能、化学能,但不可以转化为光能 C.ATP中的“A”与构成DNA、RNA中的碱基“A”表示的是同一物质 A.胡萝卜素、叶黄素、叶绿素a、叶绿素b D.酵母菌在有氧与缺氧的条件下,细胞质基质都能产生ATP B.叶黄素、胡萝卜素、叶绿素a、叶绿素b 5(以下是对生物体ATP的有关叙述，其中正确的一项是( ) accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and acceptance of oil tank 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan C.叶绿素a、叶绿素b、胡萝卜素、叶黄素 D.叶绿素b、叶绿素a、胡萝卜素、叶黄素 12.下图表示光合作用和细胞呼吸过程中CO和[H]的变化,其叙述正确的是( ) 2 A.过程?发生在叶绿体类囊体膜上,过程?发生在叶绿体基质中 B.过程?发生在叶绿体基质中,过程?发生在线粒体中 C.过程??均需要NADPH和ATP提供还原剂和能量 D.??过程产生的[H]都将与氧结合产生水,过程?仅在线粒体中进行 13(离体的叶绿体在光照下进行稳定光合作用时，如果突然中断C0气体的供应，短暂时间内叶绿体中2 C化合物与C化合物相对含量的变化是 ( ) 35 A(C化合物增多，C化合物减少 B(C化合物增多，CG化合物增多 3535 C(C化合物减少，C化合物增多 D(C化合物减少，C化合物减少 3535 14(如图为高等绿色植物光合作用图解，以下说法正确的是 ( ) A.d、e、f、g B.d、c、b、a C.e、g、a、h D.f、c、b、d 17(下图1，2分别表示两种植物的光合速率和呼吸速率随光照强度变化而变化的研究情况。 下列有关叙述不正确的是( ) A(?是光合色素，分布在叶绿体和细胞质基质中 B(?是氧气，可参与有氧呼吸的第三阶段 A(图2代表的植物可能更适宜生活于弱光照环境 C(?是三碳化合物，能被氧化为(CH2O) B(两图中阴影部分的纵向值代表相应光照强度时的净光合速率 D(?是ATP，在叶绿体基质中生成 C(两种植物呼吸速率不一样一定是所处环境温度不一致导致的 15(有甲、乙、丙、丁4盆长势均匀的植物置于阳光下，甲品红光照射;乙绿色光照射;丙添加品红色D(植物长期处于图中CP所示光照强度时，对其生长不利 滤光片A;丁添加绿色滤光片B(如图)，经过一段时间，各盆中长势最旺的和长势最差的依次是下列的变化，请判断下18(下图曲线表示农田中?昼夜温度变化;?光照强度;?植物吸收CO2哪一组( ) 列说法中不正确的是( ) A(甲、乙 B(乙、丙 C(甲、丁 D(丙、丁 A(在?曲线与时间轴交点c和e时，光合作用吸收的CO和2 呼吸作用释放的CO量相等。 2 B(a点的形成是由夜间的低温造成的 C(在从时间轴上的c点开始合成有机物，到e点有机物的合 成终止。 D(增大曲线?与时间轴所围成的正面积措施包括提高光照强 度，CO浓度和充足的水分供应 2 19.植物生长状态一致的新鲜叶片,用打孔器打出若干圆片,圆片平16.图一是八月份某一晴天,一昼夜中棉花植株对CO均分成甲、乙、丙三组,每组各置于一个密闭装置内,并分别给予a、b、c三种不同强度的光照,的吸收和释放曲线;图二表示棉花叶肉细胞两种细2 胞器的四种生理活动状态。请分别指出图一中表示时间的字母与图二中(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)所发生的生其他条件一致。光照相同时间后,测得各装置内氧气的增加量如图所示,下列叙述错误的是理活动相对应的选项是( ) ( ) accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and acceptance of oil tank 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan 26(细胞增殖过程中DNA含量会发生变化。通过测定一定数量细胞的DNA含量，可 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 其细胞 周期。根据细胞DNA含量不同，将某种连续增殖的细胞株细胞分成三组，每组的细胞数如下图。 从图中所示结果分析其细胞周期，正确的是.( ) A.光照强度为a时,光合作用停止 B.装置内增加的氧气中的氧元素全部来自于水 C.丙组装置内的CO含量光照后比光照前低 2 D.该图反映了光合作用强度与光照强度的关系 20(从某池塘不同深度采集水样(水中有绿藻)，分别装入黑白瓶中(白瓶为透明玻璃瓶，黑瓶为黑布 包裹的玻璃瓶)并封闭。然后将黑白瓶对应悬挂于原水样采集位置，同时测定各水层剩余水样溶氧量， 作为初始溶氧量。24h后，测定各黑白瓶中溶氧量。若测得某水层初始溶氧量为A,白瓶溶氧量为B,黑A.细胞分裂期的时间比分裂间期的长 瓶溶氧量为C,则该水层总光合速率为 ( ) B.乙组细胞正进行着丝点的分裂 A.B-C B.C+B C.A+B D.A+C C.丙组中的细胞染色体数均相同 21(若上题中的黑白瓶悬挂在水深25米时，白瓶和黑瓶同时意外坠落到池塘底部，短时间内，黑瓶和D.将周期阻断在DNA复制前会导致甲组细胞数增加 白瓶中绿藻细胞内C3的含量分别( ) 27(下图表示细胞分裂的不同时期与每条染色体DNA含量变化的关系。下列对图示的分析， A减少，增加 B 不变，增加 C 不变，减少 D减少，增加错误的是( ) 22(硝化细菌通过化能合成作用形成有机物，下列环境条件符合它需要的是( ) A(具有NH及缺氧 B(具有NH和氧 C(具有硝酸和氧 D(具有硝酸及缺氧 33 23(下图表示一个细胞有丝分裂过程中染色体变化的不同情况，在整个细胞周期中，染色体变化的顺序 应该是( ) A.????? B.????? C.????? D.????? A.DNA合成的抑制物能作用于AB段 B.前期与中期的可以用BC段表示 23451 C.DE段的每条染色体含有一个DNA分子 纺锤丝 D原核生物不能用以上图形表示，因为原核生物的分裂是无丝分裂 24(下图a ?d表示连续分裂细胞的两个细胞周期，能正确表示一个细胞周期的是( ) 28(下图表示某个体中细胞经历的各个阶段示意图，下列说法错误的是( )。 a b c d ?????????????????????????? ,( a为一个细胞周期 ,(b为一个细胞周期 ,( a和b为一个细胞周期 ,(b和c 为一个细胞周期 25(细胞周期的各阶段中，一个细胞中的染色体和DNA分子数量比不可能是下列中的( ) A(a过程表示细胞增殖，不同细胞的细胞周期可能不同 B(b过程表示细胞分化，根本原因是不同细胞表达的基因不同 C(c过程可能与该个体的饮食、生活习惯、情绪状态有关 D(d过程中不同细胞的衰老、凋亡速度相同 29(下列有关人体细胞生命历程的叙述，正确的是( ) A(若某细胞内酶活性降低，则说明该细胞已衰老 B(癌细胞不能进行正常的分化，机体清除癌细胞与细胞凋亡有关 C(受精卵中的所有基因均被表达，因此受精卵具有全能性 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and acceptance of oil tank 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan D(不同种细胞的细胞周期持续时间不同，同种细胞的细胞周期相同 (1)甲图表示的是动物细胞还是植物细胞,________，该细胞所处的分裂时期是30(研究表明，某些癌细胞和正常分化细胞在有氧条件下产生的ATP总量没有明显差异，但癌细胞即____________。该细胞DNA分子有________个。 使在氧供应充分的条件下也主要是通过无氧呼吸途径获取能量。据此判断下列说法不正确的是( ) (2)乙图细胞处于________________期，判断依据是____________________________ A(癌细胞摄取并用于细胞呼吸的葡萄糖比正常细胞多很多 B(癌细胞的线粒体可能存在功能异常 ________________________________________________________________________。 C(有氧条件下，癌细胞中与无氧呼吸有关的酶仍有较高的活性 (3)丙图表示的是__________细胞的有丝分裂，判断依据是________________________。D(癌细胞比正常细胞的代谢活动缓慢 (答出两点即可) 选择题答案请填写此处 33((18分)为研究影响某种植物光合速率的因素，科研人员进行了相关实验。请据图回答: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 二、非选择题(本题共3小题,每空2分，共40分) 图1 图2 31(( 8分)下图是探究酶具有高效性的实验装置图，请回答下列问题。 (1)图1为不同温度条件下光合速率随光照强度变化而变化的数据 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 表(其他环境条件均适 宜)。当温度为20?，光照强度大于2klux时，限制光合速率的主要生理过程是 ，温 度为10?时，较强的光照下植物也不能达到较大的光合速率，主要原因是 。 光照强度为0klux时，植物叶片能产生ATP的结构有 。 (2)图2是某科研小组为探究植物光合作用速率的变化情况，设计的由透明的玻璃罩构成的小 室(如图2-A所示)。将该装置放在自然环境下，测定夏季一昼夜小室内植物氧气释放速率的变 化，得到如图2-B所示曲线。请据图回答: ?在图2-B中，光合作用开始时刻是在______点，图2-A装置刻度管中的液滴移到最右点时，对 应到图2-B曲线中的______点。 (1)该实验的自变量是什么 。 ?在实验过程中的某段光照时间内，记录液滴的移动，获得以下数据: (2)下面哪一组对圆形滤纸片的处理为该实验的对照组处理, 。 每隔20分钟记录一次刻度数据 姓名 班级 座位号 …… 24 29 32 34 …… A.浸过稀释的肝脏研磨液的圆形滤纸片B.浸过氯化铁溶液的圆形滤纸片 C. 浸过清水的圆形滤纸片 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 该组实验数据是在图2-B曲线的 段获得的。与b点相比，a点形成的原因可能 (3)若用本实验装置来验证温度影响酶的活性，是否可行，并说明理由 是 。若要测定该植物总光合作用速率，还应该测 ________________________________________________________________________。 定 ，设计该实验装置时，小烧杯中的溶液最好为下列哪种 。 A NaOH 溶液 B.NaHCO3 溶液 C. 蒸馏水溶液 (4)酶具有高效性的原因是什么, 。 32((14分)甲、乙、丙三个图是不同生物细胞的有丝分裂图，据图回答下列问题: accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and acceptance of oil tank 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan 答案 1-5 ACDDA 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 AACBC 16-20 BCCAA 21-25 BBCCA 26-30 DDDBD 31 (1)催化剂的种类 (2)B (3)不可行，温度不仅影响酶，还影响过 氧化氢本身的分解 (4)酶降低化学反应活化能的效果更显著 32 (1)植物细胞 有丝分裂前期 12 (2)有丝分裂后 着丝粒 一分为二，姐妹染色单体分开成为两条子染色体 (3)动物 无细胞壁， 由中心体发出星射线 33 (1)暗反应 低温限制了光合作用 细胞质基质和线粒体 (2)?b g ? de(或fg) a时刻温度低，呼吸酶的活性降低，氧气消耗减少。 呼吸作用速率 A accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and acceptance of oil tank 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan