高中状语从句重点难点归纳课件--王衡英语（可编辑）

高中状语从句重点难点归纳 课件 超市陈列培训课件免费下载搭石ppt课件免费下载公安保密教育课件下载病媒生物防治课件 可下载高中数学必修四课件打包下载 --王衡英语（可编辑） the Adverbial 状语 句子+ 引导词作状语。 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明 动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。 优秀课件,精彩无限! 1 Revision of the Adverbial Clauses 状语从句 优秀课件,精彩无限! 2结果状语 结果状语 地点状语 地点状语 条件状语 条件状语 目的状语 目的状语 比较状语 比较状语 方式状语 方式状语 原因状语 原因状语 让步状语 让步状语 时间状语 时间状语 优秀课件,精彩无限! 3 九 时间状语从句 种 状 地点状语从句 从 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 优秀课件,精彩无限! 4状语从句的分类 状语从句的分类 1.While I was walking along the street, I found many beatiful buildings 时间 地点 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. 3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. ( 原因 ) 4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. 目的 5. So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. 结果 优秀课件,精彩无限! 5状语从句的分类 状语从句的分类6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll 条件 succeed. 7. Try as he might, he could not find a job 让步8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. 方式9.He is taller than I am. 比较 优秀课件,精彩无限! 6 九 种 时间状语从 常 句when, while, as, before, after, since, 用 once ,by the time , till, until, not„until, the 的 first/second„/last time, as soon as, the moment, the 状 minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, 语 hardly„when, scarcely„when, no sooner„than , 从 every time, each time句 及 where, wherever 地点状语从句 其 常 because, since, as, for, now that 既 原因状语从句 用 然), in that (因为) 的 条件状语从句 if, unless, asso long as, on condition 连 that, 要„„ 等。如: 接 词 优秀课件,精彩无限! 7 九 种 让步状语从句 常 用 although, though, as, even though/even 的 if, while 虽然), no matter 状 +which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, 语 whatever, whoever, whenever, however, whether„or ; 从 句 及so that, so„that, such„that 结果状语从句 其 so that, in order that, in case 以免 ; 目的状语从句 常 for fear that 唯恐 ;用 方式状语从句 as, as if/as though 的 比较状语从句 than, as„as, not so/as„as, 连 接 the + 比较级„, the + 比较级„ 词 优秀课件,精彩无限! 8用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句, 并指出是哪种状语从句: 让步1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things比较2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be. 方式3. He talks as if as though he knew all about it. 结果4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him. 条件 5.I shall go to the park unless it rains. 时间6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 优秀课件,精彩无限! 9用横线划出下列句子中的状语从 句,并指出是哪种状语从句: 地点7. Where there is water, there is life. 目的8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates. 原因9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you. 让步10. Even if though I fail. I’ll never lose heart. 时间11. Once you begin the work, you must continue. 让步12. Although the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm 优秀课件,精彩无限! 10用横线划出下列句子中的状语从 句,并指出是哪种状语从句: 原因13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us. 结果14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep. 方式15. We must do everything as he tells us. 比较16. India is much bigger than Japan is. 让步17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome. 条件18. As So long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates. 优秀课件,精彩无限! 11优秀课件,精彩无限! 12状语从句的常考点与重难 点 重点 难点 常考点 各种从属连词的含义 各种从属连词的含义 各种从属连词的含义 各种从属连词的含义 各种从属连词的含义 状语从句的时态问题 状语从句的时态问题 状语从句的时态问题 状语从句的时态问题 状语从句的时态问题; ; ; ; ; 时间状语从句, 让步状 时间状语从句 时间状语从句 及用法比较; 及用法比较; 及用法比较; 及用法比较; 及用法比较; 语从句,条件状语从 句 Back to school 优秀课件,精彩无限! 13? 1状语从句连词的含义及用法比较;2 、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引导的从句 的区别;3 、状语从句的时态问题;4 、状语从句倒装及省略问题;5 、状语从句与其它从句区别。 优秀课件,精彩无限! 14时间状语从句 问题1: 1. 04北京春 We were swimming in the lake ______ s A uddenly thestorm started A. when B. while C. until D. before 2. 02上海 He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone D patted him on the shoulder A. as B. until C. while D. when 3. 05上海 He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ it B was the best time for it A. where B. when C. that D. until 4. 05福建 -Did Jack come back early last night? B -Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ____ he arrived home A. Before B. when C. that D. until C 5. 06辽宁 He was about halfway through his meal ______ afamiliar voice came to his ears. 优秀课件,精彩无限! 15A. why B. where C. when D. while注意同一个 从属连词的多义性: 连接词when 的用法小结 1. when 可用来引导时间状语从句,意为“当„„的时候” 从句的 谓语动词可以是延续的,也可以是短暂的。 如: When the film ended, they went backWhen I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 2. When 常用于下列句式: 意为“就在那时”。如:was doing something„ when was about to do„when was on the point of doing sth when„ had done„when 3. when 可以表“既然” ,如: How can I help them to understand when they won’t listen 优秀课件,精彩无限! 16 to me?问题2: 6. 06天津 The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. DA. since B. when C. as D. while A 7. 04年江苏 ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actuallylike the person A. While B. SinceC. Before D. Unless C 8. ________it is true that a student’s most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesn’t need to be the only goal Awhen B AsC While D Before C 25. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal. 全国 A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 优秀课件,精彩无限! 17连接词while 的用法小结1. while 可用来引导时 间状语,意为“当„„的时候”; 引 导的动作必须是持续性的,如: Please don’t talk so loud while others are working2. while 作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue3. while 也可用来引导让步状语,意为“尽管,虽然”; 可 表示尽管,相当于although While I admit that the problems are difficult , I don’t agree that they can’t be solved4 趁„的情况赶紧做, 否则来 不及了Strike while the iron is hot. 优秀课件,精彩无限! 18猜测词义,as用法小结 Judge the meanings of “as”. 1.As I left the house, I forgot the key. 当„„ 2. As I get older, I get more optimistic. 随着 3. He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 一边 4. As the weather is so bad, we have to stay home. 由于 5. You can do it as you like. 像/ 按照 6. Old as he is, he is still energetic. 尽管 7. He speaks English as fluently as a native 优秀课件,精彩无限! 19 像„„一样 speaker.as用法小结 1.引导时间状语从句:强调同时发生或紧接着 发生,动作无先后。?当„„时候 ?一边„„一边„„ ?随着2.引导原因 状语从句:由于 3.引导方式状语从句:像,如 4.引导让步状语从句:虽然 5.引导比较状语从句:as „as„和„„一样 6.引导定语从句:如,像 7.介词:作为 优秀课件,精彩无限! 20连接词as 的用法小结 1.as 可用来引导时间状语,意为“一边„ 一边”;随着 如: She sang as she walked home all the way. 一边„一边) She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music. As she grew older, she became more beautiful. (随着) As the day went on, the weather got worse. 2.as 也可用来引导原因状语从句意为“ 因为” ; 如: As she is free today, she would like to do some shopping(因为) 3.as 还可用来引导让步状语从句(通常用倒装结构)意为“尽管” 。 如:Tired as he was, he refused to take a rest. (尽管) Hard as he worked, he can’t work out the problem Child as he is, he knows a lot. 优秀课件,精彩无限! 21连接词when, while, as 的用法区别: when, while, as 这三个连词都可表示“当„„的时候”, 使用时应注意: 1 when 可表示一个时间点,也可表示一个时间段。如: When he came in, we were having supper. When we were having supper, the light suddenly went out. 2 while 则只表示一个时间段。它所引导的时间状语从句 中的时态常用进行时态。如: When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ringWhile he was watching TV, the boy fell asleep. 3 as 则强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间进行; 也可表示 “随着„„” , 。 She sang as she walked along. As the election approached, the violence (暴行) 优秀课件,精彩无限! 22 got worse.用while, when, as 填空: When/While/As ? _____________ I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store. When ? ____________ John arrived, I was cooking lunch. As ? ____________ he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening. when ? How can he get good grades __________ he won’t study? 他不好好学习却能得高分,他是怎么做到的?When 表示虽然 when ? I was wandering through the street_________ I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. while ? _________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them优秀课件,精彩无限! 23问题3: 1. 01 北京春 -Did you remember to give Mary themoney you owed her? B -Yes. I gave it to her ______ I saw her A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. although C 2. 1998 上海 I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her A. first timeB. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time C 3. ______ entered the office when he realized thathe had forgotten his report A. He hardly hadB. Had he hardlyC. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had 优秀课件,精彩无限! 24一„就„表达法表示“ 一„„就„„” 的连词有: ?as soon as; ?the momentthe minute the instant; ? immediatelydirectly; ?hardly„when„ no sooner„than„ 等。例如: 1. As soon as/ The moment /The minute/ Immediately he saw the bear, he climbed the tree. 他一看见熊就立刻爬上了树。 2. I had hardly sat down when he stepped in. I had no sooner sat down than he stepped in. Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in. No sooner had I sat down than he stepped in. 我刚坐下,他就进来了。 优秀课件,精彩无限! 25小结: 1 .一些词,如the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly„when, scarcely„when, no sooner„than 等 也可引导时 间状语从句,相当于as soon as 的意思。I came immediately you called me up. 2 .一些含有time 的名词短语,如the first /second/lasttime,every time, each time, next time, by the time 等, 也可引导时间状语从句。 The first time I drove the car, I felt very nervous. Next time you come, please bring your composition. 3. 如果hardly 或no sooner 或scarcely 置于句首,句子必 须倒装。 Hardly /scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. 优秀课件,精彩无限! 26问题4: 1. 03 北京春 -Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? C -Yes. He had never praised him ______ he became one of the top students in his gradeA. afterB. unless C. until D. when 2. 03 上海 A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners’ curiosity __ D ____ he reaches the end of thestoryA. when B. unless C. after D. until B 3. It was not ______ she took off her dark glasses______ I realized she was a famous film star A. when; that B. until; thatC. until; when D. when; then 优秀课件,精彩无限! 27小结: till, until 和not„until : 1.until/till 从句用于肯定句时,主句的动词 是延续性动作,意为“某动作 一直延续到某时间点才停 止”。如: We waited until/till he came2 .用于否 定句时,主句谓语动词是非延续性动词,意为 “某动作直到某时间才开始” 。如: He won’t go to bed until her father returns. 3 .till 不可以置于句首,而until 可以。如: Until you told me I had no idea of it. 4 .not„until 句型中的强调和倒装说法:It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it Not until you told me did I have any idea of it. 优秀课件,精彩无限! 28问题5: 1. 03 年北京 He made a mistake, but then he C corrected the situation ______ it got worseA. until B. when C. before D. as 2. 04 福建 Scientists say it may be five or six years C ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patientsA. sinceB. after C. beforeD. when 3. 06 四川 -Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? A -He rushed out of the room____I could say a wordA. before B. until C. when D. after B 4. 05 北京春 It is almost five years ______ we saw each other last time. 优秀课件,精彩无限! 29 A. beforeB. since C. after D. because 连接 词before 的小结: 一、含义 1 . We had sailed four days and four nights beforewe saw land. “„„才” 2 . We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. “ 不到„„就” 3 . Please write it down before you forget it. “ 趁„„” 4 . Before I could get in a word, he had measured me“ 还没来得及” 优秀课件,精彩无限! 30三.1 )It will be/ +段时间+before„“还要过多 久才„„”It will be two years before he leaves the country2 ) It was + 时间段+before 从句 (动作已发生) It was three weeks before he came back 3 ) It will not be longbefore„“不多久就会„„”It won’t be long before she comes back 4 ) It was not long before„“不多久就„„了” 如: It wasn’t long before he left the country5 )It is +时间+since„ 如: It is three years since she was in the army It is three years since she joined the army注意时态 优秀课件,精彩无限! 31since 1. I have returned home four times since I came here. 2. She has been working here since he left school. 3. I have seen her twice since he lived here. 4. It is three years since the war broke out. 5. It was years since I had seen her 译:_____________________________________ 总结: 非延续性since 从句的谓语动词一般是____________ 动词,主 句的谓语动词是延续性或者反复发生的动作。主句时 现在完成时 一般过去时 态为____________, 从句时态为______________ 。It is +some time + since + did It was +some time + since+ had done. 优秀课件,精彩无限! 32优秀课件,精彩无限! 33条件状语从句 问题1: A 1 、 It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’ t keep good health. (05重庆卷)A. unless B. wheneverC. althoughD. if A 2. You will be late ___ you leave immediately. A. unlessB. until C. ifD. or B 3. The little boy won’t go to sleephis mother tells him a story. (2010 全国) A. or B. unless C. but D. whether unless 相当于 if not ,意思是“ 除非„”“ 如果不„就„” 。这 也是高考的热点之一。 优秀课件,精彩无限! 34问题2: 1 、_____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep Baway from the danger. (04北京春季) ABecause B. As far as C. If D. Even if 2 、I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ________ I have to wait. (05 全国卷3 ) A A .in caseB .so that C .in order D .as ifas long as 与 as far as 都可引导条件状语从句,as long as 表示“ 只要„” ,as far as 表示“ 就„而言” 。题1 根据题 意应该选用B 。in case 表示“ 以防” 。 优秀课件,精彩无限! 35让步状语从句 问题1: A 1 、 _____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person(04 江苏) A. While B. SinceC. Before D. Unless B 2 、Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own. 05 湖南卷) A. until B. even if C. unless D. as thoughwhile 是高考中的高频词,它既可引导时间状语从句,又可 引导并列句,还可引导让步状语从句,表示“ 尽管” 。even if 等于 even though ,表示“ 即使、尽管” 。as though 等于 as if ,引导方式状语从句,表示“ 好像、似乎” 。 优秀课件,精彩无限! 36 问题2: A 1、 He tried his best to solve the problem, ___ difficult it was(05天津卷)A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD although B 2、The old tower must be saved, ______the cost. (05浙江) A .howeverB .whateverC .whichever D .wherever 3. English and French are taught here. You can choose _____ you like A. no matter which B. whichever D. whatever no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 的联系及区别: no matter wh- 只引导让步状语从句,此时与 wh-ever 通用。 No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party. wh-ever 又可引导名词性从句, No matter wh- 不能。如: 优秀课件,精彩无限! 37 Whoever can help us will be welcome. 结果状语从句 so„that„,such„that„ 1 It is so good a story that I’ll never forget it It is such a good story that I’ll never forget it. 2such+ a +adj 名词 +that clause such+ (adj )+ 名词复数 3so +adj./adv. +that clause 4so + many/few + 复数名词 +that clausemuch/little+ 不可数名词 优秀课件,精彩无限! 3810. The day must be breaking, _____ the birds have begun singing A. because B. as C. for D. since 优秀课件,精彩无限! 39