中考英语考点总结

中考英语考点 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 相关热词搜索:中考英语知识点汇总 中考英语基础知识大全 中考英语考点名称 中考英语考点总结2016 篇一:2014中考初中英语知识点总结 初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动 词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各 种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for …… 求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原 级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装 满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原) 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 ) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确 定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句 子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打 扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打 扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗, 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州, 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each +名 (单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing(名词) 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了) 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓 鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开 126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have…time +doing 138 have…(时 间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否, wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能 准时到达 146 if :如果，假 如(全部接一般时态)，条件语态从句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ) 151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% 153 instead of +(名 ) 代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎 么样 160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对 某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样, 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名 词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大 地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 篇二:中考英语历年考点总结 中考英语历年考点总结 捡起，挑选, 接某人pick up 挑选pick out =recognize make a noise 制 造噪音 =din 震惊 be shocked=amazed =surprised (at) 怕 be in fear= frightened / afraid (of) 满意be satisfied with =pleased 悲He was painful (in pain) =sad =unhappy 应该做某事.. be supposed to do sth =should =ought to 乐He was cheerful =happy =delighted= pleased 玩得高兴have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth 装扮、打扮dress up 给(某人)穿衣 服dress sb (in) 穿着、戴着(表 状态)wear 穿上(表动作put on bring 拿来 take 带走 carry 携带，搭乘，运载，抬 fetch 取回=get achieve =get / come true I believe I will achieve my dream one day. = I believe my dream will come true one day. 出现、出席show up=be present at?=turn up 熬夜stay up at times = sometimes有时 sometime 某时 in time on time some times几 次，几倍 =a few=several some time 一段时间 for the time being=at present目前 =now one at a time 一次 at one time=once曾经 for a time = moment It's time for you to do it. =It's _____ ____ to do it. take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事 the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法 be famous for 因??而出名 (跟出名的原因) be famous as以??而出名 (跟职业/身份/地位)well-known = famous 想做某事:want to do sth. = would like to do sth. feel like doing sth. ?.much too + adj =very=a most beautiful girl =terribly=quite=rather=fairly =not ?a little =pretty (相当) 太多?.too much +不可数n too many + 可数n by the way顺便 说一下 in the way妨碍、挡路 on the way在途中 以这种方式(方 法)in this way =by this means =with this method Show (=tell) me the way to the shop 总是，一直all the time =always (来自:www.sMHaiDa.com 海 达范文网:中考英语考点总结)仍然、还是all the same=still How is the weather today?= What’s the weather like today? 有点儿a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of What’s the matter= What’s the trouble?=What’s wrong? (with)=What’s up? Which is the way to?? How can I get to the ?? Is there a ? near here? Can you tell me the way to the ?? =show =nearby He wasn not in =absent (from) Be in =wear =join =be at home What good news / weather / information / work! what else:别的 什么 easily enough a house nearby the things alike The living people= The people alive something wrong nothing serious have to :不得不=be forced to do = must = be sure to in fact=actually=as a matter of fact:事实上;实际上 =really =truly agree with sb.:同意某人意 见 =agree with what one says agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事 He nods =agree He has the same idea as mine= He agree with me. don’t mind(=care)/like:+doing不介意/喜欢 care about关心 care for=like =go in for=be keen on =enjoy=prefer=(be fond of) 常见动词:keep, mind, finish, enjoy, practice, advise.其他重要的动词: suggest:Jenny suggested leaving for Paris this afternoon. (珍妮建议今天 下午动身去巴黎。) 只能跟ing形式 miss(What a miss doing sth.):He missed winning the first prize.(他错过获得第一名的机会。) escape: escape being punished(逃避被惩罚) admit: The thief admitted stealing the purse.(小偷承认偷了钱包。) risk: risk travelling to the unknown(冒险去 没开发地带旅行) ask for要求得 到、要求见到=request Call for =require=need 需要 used to do sth. 过去经常? / be (get) used to (doing) sth.习惯于? / be used to do sth. / be used for doing sth.被用 来做? fall (fell/ fallen) down from?= fall off?从?摔下来 /fall over向前摔倒 fall into?跌进? feel (felt / felt) drop =go down= fall rise=go up=stand up raise = put up one’s hand = lift = bring up养大= come up with提出 how to deal with ?/ what to do with? 怎样处理? ?perhaps / maybe . probably Maybe she is at home. = She may be at home. save (v.) 储蓄,节省, 挽救 save time / money save one’s life own (vt.) =have owner(s) (n.) I own the book. =I am the owner of the book.=The book is mine= The book belongs to me. on one’s own = (all) by oneself = alone (adj.) my own book / a book of my own make a deal作成交易 make a face做鬼脸 make friends with与??交朋友 make one’s living 维持生活 make one’s way to前往某处 make use of利用 make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相 =make fun of make jokes about =play jokes (=tricks)on =make fun of取笑 make a note (notes) of注意，记下来=write down=take down make?into把?? 作成，使变成 sth. be made into make it成功，到 达某处 succeed in doing sth = be successful in make room腾出 地方for =space leave room留出地方for make up编造 be made up of = consist of be made of be made from be made in be made by make breakfast, make dinner, make tea do some cooking 做饭 make a list of 列出清单 make sb do be made to do make sth done all over (=around/across) the world全世界，世界各地 a year or two 一 两年=one or two years; a day or two=one or two days一两天an hour or two=one or two hours一 两个小时 move somewhere= move to somewhere搬到(不具体的)某一地方 at the age of?在??年龄时 = when sb was ?years old take part in参 加、加入 =join the club =attend the meeting all day = all day long 整天 all night = all night long整夜 in (不用under) the sun在阳光下 with(不用under) the help of=with one’s help in the rain在雨中 in the dark 在黑暗中 in the snow在雪中 at the beginning of?在..开始的时候 at first = first of all at the end of?在??结束的时候，在??的尽头 in the end= finally take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相 it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易 =simple it’s hard to do sth. 做某事难 =difficult It’s essential to do sth. 做某事必要 =necessary It’s helpful to do sth =useful It’s nice of you =kind He is kind =friendly It’s a fine day =nice He is fine. =well put up举起，抬 起，挂起，张贴，建造; put on穿上，戴上，上演(戏剧); put down=write down=copy down 写下来;put out 伸出，扑灭; put away 收起 来，收好; put off推迟; put one’s heart into?全神贯注于??,全身心投入? go to lots of parties经常参加聚会 =often go to the party try to do sth. 努 力(企图)做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事 try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事 Please keep quiet! 请保持安静 =remain calm keep+形容词表 示―保持某种状态‖ keep+(sb.)+doing 表示―(使某人)不停地做某事‖ keep sth. 保存 某物 use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用?做? 区别:use?for? use?as? 给某人打电话 的几种说法:call (up) = phone = ring call sb. up, call sb. phone sb., phone to sb. telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. up,ring sb. give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone with the name= called = named call for=require=need the number of?.的数量，谓语是单数 a number of=many 许多 number前可用 large(=huge=big), great, small (=tiny)修饰其谓语是复数 become a member of =be in=join have a large / small population of 人口不能用:many/much/a few /a little what is the population? 不能用: how many/how much doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. pay some money for sth. take the subway 乘地铁 ride a bike 骑自行车 take the bus乘公共汽车 take the train乘 火车 take a taxi乘坐出租车 go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车 He went there by bus. =He a bus there He went there by bike. =He a bike there He went there by car. =He a car there He went there by air . =He there He went there on foot. =He there He went by the shop. He went across the street. He went into the classroom. He went down the street. He went back there. My dog goes after me to school. 区别older / elder与farther / further older(年龄较老 的) elder(指兄弟姐 妹中排行在前的) My ______ brother is ______ than me. farther (指距离 ―较远的‖) further(指抽象事物的―更进一步的‖) He went abroad for ________ studies. Tom is _________ from our school than Alice. 表示―是??几 倍‖时用―twice; three times等 + as?as‖ This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。 表示二者相差多少用 ―具体数 量 + 比较级‖ My brother is two years older than me. = My brother is two years as old as me. = My brother is older than me by two years. not as / so? as = less than 不及;不如 This book isn’t as interesting as that one = This book is ___ ________ _____ that one 比较级:两者进 行比较(常与than/or连用) I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。 Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 最高级:三者 (或三者以上)进行比较(常与表范围的in , of短语连用) ( 注意:of + 个体名词单数 in + 集 合名词 ) He runs fastest in our class. He is the tallest of the three boys. Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ? 表并列关系的 and, both?and, not only?but also, neither?nor等。 表选择关系的or, either?or等。 表转折关系的 but, while(然而)等。 表因果关系的 because,for, so等。 and: ―和‖在肯 定句中表并列 另外:1)or ―或者‖用于选择疑问句 or: ―和‖在否定句中表并列 2)or ―否则‖ ?.Which do you like better, tea or milk? ?.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. but ―但是‖表转 折: 注意:1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用 2)not ? but 不 是?而是 I listened, but I heard nothing. =I listened, however, I heard nothing. =Though I listened, I heard nothing. =didn’t hear anything. This book isn’t mine but yours. =This book is yours mine. both? and : 既? 又(连接主语为复数) neither?nor: 既 不?也不 连接两主 either?or: 或者?或者 语后者决 篇三:中考英语语法考点归纳 语法:词法和句法: 动词、形容词和副词、代词、冠词、数词、介词、名词、连词 (用途):陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 (结构)简单句 并列句 复合句 动词 时态: 一般现在时:do/does I do housework every day. She does her homework every evening. ※ 在一般现在时和一般过去时的否定句和疑问句中动词用原形。 用法:1. 表示经常性反复性习惯性的动作 2. 表示主语的特征，能力，喜好以及现在存在的状态。 She is from England. She speaks English. He likes swimming. 3. 表示科学真理、客观事实。 The sun rises in the east. 4. 一般现在时表示将来: ?主将从现:在时间状语从句(when, before, after, as soon as, until, not…until) 和条件状语从句(if, unless)中，用一般现在时表示将来。 ?表示按计划、规定或时间表将要发生的动作。 一般过去时:did He did his homework every evening. 用法: 1. 表示过去某一具体时刻所发生的动作或存在的状态。 段时间+ago ten years ago just now 刚才 a moment ago since 从句(一般过去时) in 1998 2. 表示过去经常反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. 3. didn’t notice, didn’t know 1) —Bob has gone to California. —Oh, can you tell me when he __B___? A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 2) Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano. A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known 3) —Hi, where are going? See what the sign ! —Sorry, I it. A. speaks; don’t notice B. says; don’t notice C. speaks; didn’t notice D. says; didn’t notice 现在进行时: 助动词 用法: 1、表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作 now, at the moment. look, listen, where is sb.? It’s five o’clock. May I speak to sb. ? (语境) —Don’ t make noise. The students are having lessons. 2. 表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，说话时 动作不一定在进行。 I am writing a book these days. 3. 表示位移的 动词go, come, leave, fly, drive等，常常用现在进行时表将来。 I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 一般将来时: 助动词 助动词 用法:表示将来 某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和将来的时间状语连用。 in + 段时间 in the future ※There be句型一般将来时: There will be??/There is going to be? There will be a football match tomorrow. 现在完成时: 1 构成: have/has (助动词)+动词过去分词 否定句: have/has +not +动词过去分词 一般疑问 句:Have/Has +主语+动词过去分词 He has finished his homework. I have lived here for ten years. 用法: 1) 已完成:表 示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。(语境) e.g. I have opened the door. (The door is open.) 2) 未完成:表 示过去发生的某一动作一直延续到现在，有可能继续延续下去。 e.g. I have worked in the factory for 5 years. 考点一:根据用法及相应的时间状语判断现在完成时。 1) 已完成: already(已经);yet(尚，还;已经) just (刚刚); before(以前) ever(曾经); never(从不) 2) 未完成:常和一段时间状语连用 段时间:for + 段时间 for 3 years since +点时间 since 1990; since 3 years ago since + 从句(一般过去时) 3) so far 到目 前为止 since then 自从那时 recently 最近， 近来 in recent years 在最近几年 in the past/last few years 在过去几年 in the past/last 10 years 在过去10年 考点二、have been to 去过某地(现在回来了) My father have been to the Great Wall twice. have gone to 去了某地(现在没回来) —Where is your father? —He has gone to Beijing. ※—Where is sb.? —现在进行时/—have/has gone to have been in +地点 + 在某地呆了多长时 间 She has been in Beijing for ten days. I have there for ten days. A. been B. been in C. gone D. gone to 考点三、非延续性动词(动作一发生就结束)，不能与一段 时间连用 1)变为相应的延续性动词或系表结构 buy—have borrow/lend—keep e.g. I have kept the book for a week. become(成为) —be e.g. I have been a teacher for ten years. die—be dead e.g. The old man has been dead for ten years leave—be away e.g. He has been away for ten minutes. begin/start—be on e.g. The film has been on for five minutes. join—be in?/be a member of join the army----be in the army/ be a soldier join the Party----be in the Party /be a Party member open—be open e.g. The shop has been open for 2 years. close—be closed marry—be married e.g. They have been married for ten years. begin to teach — teach Mr. Li began to teach English in this school in 1999. (同义句转换) Mr. Li _______ ________ English in this school since 1999. make friends —be friends finish/end—be over come/go—be in/at Tom came to China 10 months ago.=Tom has been in China for 10 months. come here — be here go there— be there, come to work — work return/go back/come back — be back get to know —know, get to/ arrive/reach —be in/at wake up —be awake get up —be up catch/get a cold—have a cold fall ill — be ill open sth --- keep sth open, fall asleep/ sleep /get to sleep— be asleep, go to bed — be in bed go (get) out —be out， put on— wear; move to —live in lose — be lost /be missing /be gone 丢失; 2 lose one's job/work — be out of work ,a job 2) ?It has been + 段时间 +since 从句(一般过去时) It is +段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时) ? 段时间+has passed + since 从句(一般过去时) He joined the Party ten years ago. He has been a Party member for ten years. It is/has been ten years since he joined the Party. Ten years has passed since he joined the Party. ※ Have you ever been to Hong Kong? Yes, I went there last month. when引导的特殊疑问句不能用现 在完成时。 考点四、how 开头的特殊疑问句 How long?? 多 长时间,(对一段时间提问) for +一段时间 since + 点时间 since + 从句 About two weeks. How soon?? 多 久以后,/多长时间以后,对in + 段时间 How often??多长时间一次, 对频率提问 once a day twice a day three times a day every year every four years ※对次数提问 用:How many times??? How far??对距离提问 It’s + It’s考点五、already 和yet区别: already 用在肯定句(已经)。 yet用在否定句 (尚，还)和疑问句中(已经) 过去进行时: 助动词 I was watching TV this time yesterday. I wasn’t watching TV this time yesterday. Were you watching TV this time yesterday? 用法:表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作, ?常和this time yesterday, at that time=at that moment=then, at eight o’clock last night, from seven to nine yesterday连用。 e.g. He was doing his homework at eight o’clock yesterday. ? ※ was/were + doing? e.g. When I came in, he was sleeping. ※语境:—I called you last night, but nobody answered. —过去完成时:had + done 助动词 用法:表示在过 去某一时间或某一动作之前，发生的动作或存在的状态。 既―过去的过去‖ ?by the end of; by the time+从句 We had learnt about 3,000 words by the end of last term. The film by the time I got to the cinema. A. had begun B. had been on C. has began D. has been on The film for five minutes by the time I got to the cinema. A. had begun B. had been on C. has began D. has been on ?when, before, after 引导的时间状语从 ?语境: 过去将来时: would + 动词 原形 was/were going to do 用法:表示以过 去为起点的将来，通常用在宾语从句中。 时态与语境: 时态的判断: 1. 段时间+ago 一般过去时 in + 段时间 一般将来时 3 for +段时间 现在完成时 2. Where is sb.? 现在进行时或have/has gone to 3. 现在进行时可以表示将来:go, come, leave, fly, drive 4. 句 首出现look, listen时用现在进行时。 5. 问句和答语 时态一致; and 连接的谓语动词时态一致 6. am/is/are (am/is/are 是现在进行时的标志) 7. There will be There is going to be 根据某种迹象， 推测将要发生某事只能用 be going to do sth. 语境: 【2011河北省】 1. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party, A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear 2. Don't make so much noise. The children _______an English lesson. A. have B. are having C. were having 3.—What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours _______ for a party. A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared 【2011四川乐 山】4. —When _____ your mother _____ you that blue dress, Lucy? —Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago. A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy 【2011浙江台州】5. ,I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. ,Cool～How you it? A. had, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get 【2011山东威海】6.—Mom, when can I go out to play football? —Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out. A. don't B. didn't C. won't D. haven't 7. –I’ve not finished my project yet. – Hurry up! Our friends _____ for us. A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited 【2011?山东青岛】52. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When____ you_________ here? A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving 8.【2011?江苏扬州】—When ______ you ______ reading Jane Eyre? —It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently. A. did; finish B. have; finished C. will; finish D. do; finish 9.【2011四川德阳】It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home. A. rain B. is raining C. rained 10.【2011?四 川成都】—I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us. A. think B. am thinking C. thought 11.【2013重庆】Just a minute! My brother _____his car in the garden( A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash 12. 【2013河北】 A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving 13. 【2013浙江 丽水】27.—Which team do you think ____ the game? —Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends. A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins 4 14. 【2013四川泸州】8. Oh, you are here. I _______ you came back. A. don't know B. didn't know C. haven't known D. won't know 15.【2013浙江绍兴】23.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking? —Wait a minute. He _____a shower. A. is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking 16. —Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I —Oh, sorry, mom. 【2013威海】 A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking 17. 【2013江苏淮安】7.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I ________ skating with Tom. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 18.【2013河北】 A. will drive B. are driving C. were driving D. have driven 19. 【2013河 北】 A. go B. went C. will go D. was going 20. 【2013福建福州】44. — Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? — Dad hasn't come back yet. I _____ for him. A. am waiting B. was waiting C. waited 21. 【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】2. —Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS! —Sorry, I ________it. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see 22. 【2013江苏苏州】4. —Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong? —Well, I ______ a test and I’m waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. am taking D. take 23. 【2013山东济南】 34. —Are your parents at home, Jane? —No. They __________ taking a walk in the park. A. do B. are C. will D. have 24. 【2013湖南株洲】 A. sleep B. slept C. are sleeping 25. 【2013浙江 舟山、嘉兴】21. I have to be off now. My friends _______ outside. A. wait B. are waiting C. have waited D. were waiting 26. 【2013浙江台州】 —Sam, let’s go and play basketball. —Not now. I ______ Dick with his English. A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped 5 27. 【2012.安徽 省】—Let's discuss the plan, shall we? —Not now. I_____ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going 28. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father _____to go to Shanghai. A. want B. will want C. wants 【2012甘肃鸡西市】 29.—Mum, I can't find my shoes. —Hurry up! Your father ____ for us. A. is waiting B. waited C. waits D. will wait 30. Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day. My mother and my grandma _____a big meal for our family now. A. are preparing B. be preparing C. prepare D. prepared 31.—Mike, why are you watching TV again? — I my homework. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 32. — When can I see the doctor, madam? — Let me see. ll have to wait again. A. are missing B. have Sorry, you ____________ your turn, so you’ missed C. will miss D. missed 33. I hope Tim can come to my birthday party. Then we ____ a much happier time. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 34. —Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier? —Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do A. was coming B. will come C. came D. had come 35.-Three _ injured students died in a hospital in China's Jiangsu Province last year. —Sorry to hear that. But our government _____ much about the school bus safety management. A. serious; did B. bad; did C. seriously; has done D. badly; was done 36. I my homework, I guess I can’t join you. A. don’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish 37. ,I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.,Cool～How you it? A. had, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get 38.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now? —Home. We _____all our money, so we have to walk home now. A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending 被动语态:be + 动词的过去分词 一般现在时:is/am/are + 动词的过去分词 was/were + 动词的过去分词 篇四:中考英语必考点汇总 中考英语必考点汇总〖文字大小:大 中 小〗 〖打印〗 推荐访问: 中考英语 【liuxue86.com - 中考英语】中考英语必考点汇总 1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth. ―stop to do sth。‖ 表示停止做其它事情而去做―to do sth。‖所表示的事情，可以将―to do sth。‖理解成―stop‖的目的状语;―stop doing sth。‖表示不做―doing sth。‖所表示的事情。 例如: ―Stop talking. Let’s begin our class。‖ said the teacher. 老师说:―别说话了，让我们开始上课。‖ We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。 2.forget to do sth。和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。) ―forget to do sth。‖表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情;―forget doing sth。‖表示忘记过去应该做的事情。 例如: ―Don’t forget to do your homework。‖ said the teacher before the class was over. 老师在下课前说:―不要忘记做家庭作业。‖ ―I’m sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?‖ said Li Ming. 李明说:―对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗，陈老师?‖ 3.have sth. done。(过去分词)(让别人)做某事 例如:I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。 My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好它。 4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别 例如:see sb. do sth。看见某人(经常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth。看见某人(正在)做某事 I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。 When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候，我看见他正在那里画画。 5. 在主动语态中，感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役动词(make, have, let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上to。 例如:The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day. The workers were made to work 10 hours a day. She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。 6.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型: Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事? It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。 It is/was +形容词+(for sb。) +to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。 7. 介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别，例如下面的词组一定要记清: prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做??不喜欢做?? look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事 make a contribution to doing sth. 为??做出贡献 8. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别 A. 现在分词含有正在进行的意思，而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思，如: a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家 boiling water 正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100?) boiled water 开水(已经烧开的水，水温可以依然很高，也可以是凉白开) a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩 B. 有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征，但是它们的意思有区别。它们的-ing 形式往往用来说明事物的特征;他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思，用来说明人的情况。 I am interested in this interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。 I am moved at the moving sight. 我被这动人的情景感动了。 They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊奇。 下面是一些常 见的固定表达，请同学们牢记: 和to do 连用的固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 be pleased /be glad to do sth。很高兴做某事 can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 do/try one's best to do sth。尽全力做某事 do nothing to do sth. 对??无能为力 deserve to do sth. 值得干某事 形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 find + it + 形容词 +to do sth. 发现做某事?? get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 go on to do sth. 继续做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事 It's better to do sth. 干某事比较好 It's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事?? like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 love to do sth. 爱做某事 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 make one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事 make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单 need to do sth. 需要做某事 plan to do sth. 计划干某事 prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜欢??不喜欢?? refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事 remember to do 记得要去做某事 The best time to do sth. is? 干某事的最佳时间是?? stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事 seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事 set one's mind to do sth. 一心要做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 too?to do sth. 太??以致于不能?? try to do sth. 努力/试着去做?? think it nessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事 There's no time to do sth. 没时间做某事 teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事 used to do sth. 过去常常干某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事 would like (sb。) to do sth. 想让某人做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事 和doing 连用的固定搭配 watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做?? stop doing sth. 停止做某事 remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事 try doing sth. 努力/试着去做?? like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做 carry on doing sth. 继续做某事 couldn't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事 finish doing sth. 完成某事 feel like doing sth. 想做某事 go hiking 远足 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣 篇五:初中英语考点总结 初中英语考点总结 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 . ask for help……求助 ask somebody for something 向某人什么 ask somebody to do something要求某人做某事 ask somebody not to do something 叫某人不要做 某事 11 She isgo to school. She is young sheShe is to go school. 12. When I heard that , Thisis get 13 at the age of 在……岁时 I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头; 末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of something I am / feel confident of my spoken English . I feel confident that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 2 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… (可互换) eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 will be able to has \have been able to (不可互换) I will be able to support my family. He couldn’t be a bad man 21 be afraid to do something (be afraid of something) 如 : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 I'm allowed to watch TV I to watch TV 应该 被 允许 (含有情态动词的被动语态) 23 be angry with somebody Don't be angry with me . 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原 级…as eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 2 6 be ashamed to 羞于做某事 羞于成为 Don’t be ashamed to be a waiter 27 be away from , be far away from, be far from 有具体数字时不能用far : My home isbe far away 和be far from可以互换。例如: 3 My home is far away from my school. My home is far from my school. 28 .be bad to 不 利于，不适合于 The water is bad to drink。―此水不利饮用‖。 29 be bad for something 对什么有害 Candy is bad for your teeth. eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 30 be born When were you born? 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Beijing ? Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: 38 be happy to do be happy that 4 I am happy to go to the park with you You should be happy that you have so many friends. 39 be going to + v(原形) 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 善于、、、、、 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be glad to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 44 be in good health 身 体健康 Every child is supposed to be in good health. 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 : She is in trouble 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 Don’t be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见 原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to=be visiting 正在参观， 与pay a visit to 比较 5