玉田韩氏家族
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:玉田韩氏家族 子嗣 政治建树 婚姻 契丹化
玉田韩氏家族论文:玉田韩氏家族 子嗣 政治建树 婚姻 契丹化
【中文摘要】辽代玉田韩氏家族为辽朝继皇族耶律氏和后族萧氏之后的第三大家族,终辽之世,地位极为显赫。韩氏祖籍河北玉田,入辽后,徙居柳城,家族成员人数众多,据现有
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对其家族成员可追溯十二代百余人。玉田韩氏家族在辽朝政坛有很大影响力,尤其在辅政和军事方面成就斐然。辅政方面,韩知古助太祖总知汉儿司事;韩德让辅助幼主隆绪;而韩德让与韩橁在外交上的运筹帷幄更不可忽视。军事方面,韩知古、韩匡嗣参与辽初太祖征服诸部的战争,并取得胜利;而在辽宋战争中,韩德让、韩德威、韩瑜等人更是战绩赫赫。韩氏家族与皇族和后族有着千丝万缕的联系,其家族成员与后族保持着通婚关系,这种姻亲关系为韩氏家族形成了一种保护和庇佑。玉田韩氏家族入辽后,逐渐被契丹化。其家族契丹化有两个特征:一是契丹化较早。自韩知古晚年起,就呈现出自然同化的趋势;二是契丹化更为彻底,包括血统、民族风俗、生活方式以及民族心理的认同。韩氏在契丹化的过程中,除了与契丹族通婚,还有起契丹名、接受契丹婚俗、崇尚武力等方式,通过这些方式,韩氏家族最终融入契丹上层社会,直至跻身于皇族之列。
【英文摘要】The Han clan of Yutian is the third largest clan
of the Liao Dynasty after the emperor family and the empress
family . Their distinctive social status lasted till the end
of the Liao dynasty.The Han’s Clan originated in Yutian, Hebei
Province. After migration to Khitan Empire, they relocated themselves to the city of Liu. The Han’s consists of a big family,
which, according to available information to date, include more than a hundred people from twelve generations.The Han’s of
Yutian possessed a huge political influence in Liao Dynasty, with particular achievement of and political advising and military action. On political advising, Han Zhi-gu took charge of the affairs of the Han people (the ethnic group from which the majority of Chinese was from) during the rule of Liao Tai-zu. Han De-rang was appointed the chief advisor to Liao Sheng-zong while the throne was still minor. On the military side, Han Zhi-gu and Han Kuang-si played significant roles in the conquest of other tribes under the rule of Liao Tai-zu. The likes of Han De-rang, Han De-wei and Han Yu kept a glorious record in the war against Song Dynasty.The Han’s Clan had
countless ties with the family of the Queen. The two families connected each other by marriage, which formed political protection for the Han’s.The Khitanization of Han clan can be characterized by two features: Primarily, their Khitanization started relatively early. The tendency of being naturally assimilated had been shown since the later years of Han Zhi-gu.
Secondly, their assimilation was rather complete. The process included kinship, custom, lifestyle, and ethnic identity. During the process of Khitanization, Han clan eventually merged into the upper class even royalty of Khitan by performing exogamy with Khitan, giving Khitan names, accepting Khitans’
marital customs, worshiping military force.
【关键词】玉田韩氏家族 子嗣 政治建树 婚姻 契丹化
【采买全文】 1.3.9.9.38.8.4.8 1.3.8.1.13.7.2.1
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【说明】本文仅为中国学术文献总库合作提供,无涉版权。作者如有异议请与总库或学校联系。
【英文关键词】Han’s of Yutian Offspring
Political Achievement Marriage Khitanization
【目录】试论辽代玉田韩氏家族 摘要
4-5 Abstract 5 前言 7-10 一、玉田韩氏家族世
系 10-20 (一) 玉田韩氏家族先祖及祖籍 10-12 (二)
韩知古之子 12 (三) 韩匡嗣的子嗣 12-18 (四) 韩
匡美的子嗣 18-19 (五) 韩匡胤的子嗣 19-20 二、玉
田韩氏家族在辽朝的政治影响 20-27 (一) 政治建树
20-23 (二) 军事成就 23-27 三、玉田韩氏家族与后
族的婚姻 27-33 (一) 玉田韩氏家族与后族的姻亲关系
27-30 (二) 韩德让与承天太后关系问题 30-33 四、
玉田韩氏家族契丹化问题 33-38 (一) 契丹族汉化与玉田韩
氏家族契丹化 33-34 (二) 玉田韩氏家族契丹化的具体表现
形式 34-38 余论 38-40 参考文献 40-44 致谢
44