[高考英语]英语冠词训练题

[高考英语]英语冠词训练题 英语冠词训练题 1. Which city in England do you think may be called _______ Shanghai of _______ West? A. a; the B. the;不填 C. the; the D. 不填; the 2. Dr. Smith wants ________ assistant with ________ good knowledge of English. A. the; the B. an; the C. an; a D. 不填; 不填 3. —What does her uncle do? —He is a professor of ________ university and he is ________ honest man. A. the;an B. a;a C. an;an D. a; an 4. You made the same mistake for _____second time, dropping _____ “n” in the word “government”. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; an D. a; an 5. It’s quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause _____heavy pressure on _____whole society in the future. A. a; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the 6. The poet and ________ writer is going to give us a talk this afternoon. A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an 7. Her husband was put into________ prison, and she had to go to________ prison once a month to visit him. A. a; the B. the; the C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; the 8. Wu Dong is________ taller of________ two brothers. A. 不填; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; 不填 D. the; the 9 The teacher is standing ________ of the teacher’s table, which is ________ of the classroom. A. in front; in front B. in front; in the front C. in the front; in the front D. in the front; in front 10. I am in ________ charge of the class which was in ________ charge of my wife. A. 不填; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. the; the 11. The warmth of________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___ _____ wool used. A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填 As _____rule, apples are sold by _____weight and eggs by _____dozen. 12. A. a; 不填; the B. a; the; the C. a; a; the D. the;不填;不填 13. In________ winter of 1990, he went abroad on ________ business. A. 不填; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. the ;a 14.—Judging from _____number of the cars, there are not many people in the club. —I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____bad weather. A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. the; a D. a; a 15. The sign reads, “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and push ________ re d button.” A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. a; a 【模拟解析】 1. C。the West (西方、西洋)是固定搭配;指类似于„的人或物时，专有名词前用冠词， 而Shanghai又受of the West修饰，所以用the。 2. C。第一空 an 用于以元音音素开头的词前;第二空泛指有英语知识的人。 3. D。不定冠词 a 用于以辅音音素开头的词前(指发音而不是字母)，如:a universi ty;而 an 用于以元音音素开头的词前，如 an uncle / an honest man. 4. D。第一空是序数词前用a表示“又一”;辅音字母n, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x和元音 字母a, e, i, o的读音，均以元音开头，所以第二空填an。 5. C。第一空是泛指用a, a heavy pressure意为“一种很大的压力”;当whole修饰单 数名词表示“全(部的), 整个的”时，前面用one’s或the，又如the whole evening / truth整个晚上 / 全部真相。 6. C。and 并列的是同一事物同一人同一概念时，其后面的名词前不用冠词。 7. D。比较:put into prison=坐牢;go to the prison=去监狱。 8. D。“the +形容词比较级+of the two +名词复数”结构表示:两者中较怎样的一个。 9. B。in front of=在„„前面(指范围之外);in the front of=在„„前部(指范围之 内)。 10. A。in charge of 的意思是“负责”、“管理”，其主语通常是人;in the charge of 的意思是“由„„负责或管理”，其主语通常是物。 11. B。第一空特指毛衣暖和程度，用定冠词;第二空后的名词表示织毛衣用的羊毛，属泛指，故不用冠词。 12. A。as a rule(通常地)是固定词组;在度量名词前，表示付工资、卖、租等方式时，用the，又如paid by the hour / day / month / piece, sold by the yard / dozen / ton，比较by weight(按重量)。 13. B。如果表示季节、月份的名词被一个限制性定语修饰，其前就得加定冠词;而 on business 是固定搭配，中间不用冠词。 14. A。the number of “„的数量”;weather与fun, news, advice, information等均为不可数名词，无论什么情况，都不可直接与a连用。 15. B。fire 为“火灾”，不确指，用零冠词;而 red button 指 sign上的红按钮，故为特指，用定冠词。