U2_HISTORY_MAKERS课时

Unit2HerosLesson2HistoryMakersTeachingaims1Dothelisteningpractice2LearnwhataheroindeeddointhisstudyperiodMartinLutherKingcampaignedfortherightsofblackpeopleintheUSADrSunYat-senledthe1911revolutionandfoundedthefirstrepublicofChinaTomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb,movingpicturecameraandmanyotherthingsMotherTeresa---workedtohelpthepoorinIndiaEx.2:Listentostudentstalkingaboutthepeopleinthephotos.CompletetheFunctionFilewiththesewords.agree,think,you’reright,don’tagree,inmyopinion,personallyChecktheanswers:(1)(5)(2)(6)(3)(4)thinkdon’tagreeInmyopinionyou’rerightagreePersonallyEx.5:Listenagainanddecideifthesentencesbelowaretrue(T)orfalse(F):()1.MartinLutherKingwasfromtheUnitedStates.()2.Martin’sfirstexperienceofracismwaswithabusdriver.()3.Hisfirstvictorywastowintheequalrightsfortheblackstositonbuses.()4.Hewenttoprisonsixteentimesfororganizingprotests.()5.HeorganizedamarchtoWashingtonin1963.()6.Hemadeafamousspeechtherebeginningwiththewords:“Ihaveadreamthat…”TFTFTT()7.HereceivedtheNobelPrizein1965.()8.Awhiteextremistkilledhimin1968.TFConsolidationFillintheblanksusingtheinformationyouhearonthelisteningmaterialA.asachild1.Born:onthe_____of_________________inAtlanta,Georgia2.Experiencingracism:Who:heandhis___________________Where:_______________what:thewhitedrivertoldthemto_______________totwo_______________.King’sopinion:blackandwhitepeopleshould_____________________.Result:kinghadto_____________.15thJanuary1929blackteacheronabusgivetheirseatswhitepeopleenjoyequalrightsstandupB.Atcollege1.Influencedby:Gandhi’sideasabout__________________2.Organizingabusprotest:a:in___________b:Blackpeopledidnot________________.c:blacksandwhiteswereableto_______________onbuses.d:itwashis__________________.peacefulprotest1965takethebusessittogetherfirstvictoryC.In1960s:Organizing______________towinrightsforblackpeople,andwas_________________________times.in______,organizinga__________toWashingtonDCandmadehis___________________there.Receiving___________________in______.____________in1968byawhitemanpeacefulprotestsputinprison17thmarchfamoustheNobelPeacePrizeBeingkilledspeech19641963难句解疑Personally,IthinkMartinLutherKingisalsoquiteimportant,becausehefoughtagainstracismandhisactionschangedAmericansociety.Hespent27yearsinprisonforfightingfortherightsofblackSouthAfricans.Shehasalsobeenanimportantpersoninfightingforanimalrights.把下面句子译成汉语Theyarefightingagainstterrorism.他们在与恐怖主义做斗争。Theblackpeoplewerefightingforfreedom.黑人们在为自由而奋斗。Theywerefightingwitheachotheroverwhopaidthebills.他们在为谁付帐而争执。Thesoldierswerefightingtheirway.战士们正在打出一条出路（突围）。与fight搭配的词组有fightfor为（争取）……而斗争fightagainst为（反对）……而战fightwith与……搏斗例如：Theworkersarefightingfortheirrights.工人们为争取他们的权利而斗争。Twodogsfoughtforabone,andathirdranawaywithit.鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。TheChinesefoughtagainsttheJapaneseArmyforpeace.中国人民为争取和平而同日本侵略军作战。Youngstudentsshouldbereadytofightagainstdifficulties.青年学生要时刻准备着与困难作斗争。SpeakingEx.7Workinpairs.Readtheparagraphsbelowandtaketurnstochooseahero.Askandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatdid/doesyourherofightfor?Whodid/doesyourherohelp?Wheredid/doesyourherowork?MoreinformationaboutMartinLutherKingMartinLutherKing,Jr.,wasagreatmanwhoworkedforracialequalityandcivilrightsintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.HewasbornonJanuary15,1929,inAtlanta,Georgia.Martinhadabrother,Alfred,andasister,Christine.Bothhisfatherandgrandfatherwereministers.Hismotherwasaschoolteacherwhotaughthimhowtoreadbeforehewenttoschool.YoungMartinwasanexcellentstudentinschool;heskippedgradesinbothelementaryschoolandhighschool.Heenjoyedreadingbooks,singing,ridingabicycle,andplayingfootballandbaseball.MartinenteredMorehouseCollegeinAtlanta,Georgia,whenhewasonly15yearsold.Martinexperiencedracismearlyinlife.Hedecidedtodotosomethingtomaketheworldabetterandfairerplace.Aftergraduatingfromcollegeandgettingmarried,Dr.KingbecameaministerandmovedtoAlabama.Duringthe1950's,Dr.Kingbecameactiveinthemovementforcivilrightsandracialequality.HeparticipatedintheMontgomery,Alabama,busboycottandmanyotherpeacefuldemonstrationsthatprotestedtheunfairtreatmentofAfrican-Americans.HewontheNobelPeacePrizein1964.Dr.KingwasassassinatedonApril4,1968,inMemphis,Tennessee.Commemoratingthelifeofatremendouslyimportantleader,wecelebrateMartinLutherKingDayeachyearinJanuary,themonthinwhichhewasborn.