过去进行时

初中英语:过去进行时态讲解和练习 过去进行时态 1 用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 例:He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。 ②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 例:I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。 2 与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/ at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示 3 过去进行时的构成:was\were +现在分词 4 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。 6 请比较 He watched TV last night. (过去时间last night, 用一般过去时) He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时) 过去进行时与一般过去时 都强调过去发生的事 进行时强调过程,不一定完成 过去时强调事件,一定完成 p,s 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作发生了 如:He played when I was studying. 过去进行时与一般过去时,两者都表示过去发生的动作,但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作?例如: I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信?(可能没打完) I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信?(已经打完) 1、一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。 She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。(信写完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。(信不一定写完) 2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。 She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。 3、句中有a moment ago之类的短语一般用一般过去时。 4、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的状语一般用过去进行时。过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时,表示更为偶然而非预定的动作: I was talking to Tom the other day.那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。 这里的过去进行时给人的印象是这一动作既不特殊,也不引人注目。它同时还倾向于解 1 除主语对于这一动作所负的责任。句中谁先开口说话既不清楚,也无关紧要。要注意它与一般过去时的差异: 注意:进行时态只用于表示显然是连续不断的动作。如果把动作分割开,或者说出其发生的次数,就必须用一般过去时:I talked to Tom several times.我跟汤姆谈过几次话。 Tom washed both cars.汤姆把两辆汽车都洗了。 当然,看来是并行的两个动作可以都用进行时态来表示: Between one and two I was doing the shopping and walking the dog.一点到两点之间我在购物、遛狗。 这样用的进行时态通常和某些时间状语如today,last night,in the afternoon连用。这些时间状语可以看做是表示某一时刻,也可以看做是表示某一段时间。如上面例句所示,某一段时间也可以用确切的时间来表示。 如想问起一段时间怎样度过时,用过去进行时态要用比一般过去时显得有礼貌: What were you doing before you came here?(你来这里之前做什么工作?)要比What did you do be-fore you came here?听起来有礼貌。 另一方面,What were you doing in my room?(你在我的房间里干什么来着?)可能表示这样一种情感:我认为你没有权利在我的屋子里。但What did you do in my room?却毫无这种含义。 巩固练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) ne wspapers. 2. He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night. 3. He __________________(watch)TV last night. 4. What __________________the twins __________________(do) then? 5. ________Lily ______________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? ------No, she _________ 6. __________________you __________________(have) supper at that time? 7. Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening. 8.Now Jim __________________(play) basketball on the playground(操场). 9. What ___________________ h e ___________________ (do) at nine o’clock last night. 10. They ___________________ (listen) to the music at that time. 11.When the teacher came in, the students ___________________ (read) the text. 12.We ___________________ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang. 13. Her mother ____________(cook) while her father was watching TV. 改错:每处划线中有错误,在题后改正 1. Linda was write carefully at nine last night. 2. Tomorrow they were swimming in a river. 3. At that time, she listening to the radio. 4. Jim and I was playing when he came in. 5. I was studiing English when he knocked at the door. 6. Were you cooking a meal? ------Yes, I were. 7. I weren’t doing my homework while Jim was listening to the radio. 8. The students were put the apples in the box then. 按要求句型转换:Mary was riding a bike at that time. 否定句:__________________________________ 一般疑问句:______________________________ 两回答:__________________________________ 特殊疑问句:______________________________ 用动词的适当形式填空 1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us. 2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in. 3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away. 4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off. 5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ______ (all, work) in the fields. 6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring). 7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain. 8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she ________________ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). 9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door. 10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl. 11. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 12. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing. 13. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV. 14. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio. 15. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 16. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom. 17. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 18. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age? 19. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play. 20. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon. 21. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes. 22. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month. 23. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat. 24. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon. 25. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry. 26. When I ____ (come) in the room, he ____ (see) me, for he ____ (read) something 27. When we _____ (arrive) at the village, it _____ (get) dark and it _____ (rain) hard. 28. I _____ (know) you ____(wait) for me here. 29. One day a little monkey ____(play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鳄鱼) ____ (look) for food near the bank. 30. What ___your father ____(do) yesterday evening? He ____ (study) at the evening school. 31. Later his parents found that he _____ (sit) on some eggs. 32. When he knocked at the door, my aunt ____ (cook) 33. The students ______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily on the playground at that time. 34. I ____ (write) a letter when the door bell rang. 35. We had no classed at that time. We ____ (plant) trees. 二、选择题 1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try 3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching 5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing 6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England. a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got 7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army. a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was 8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing 9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait 10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping 11.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate. a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making 12."_______ you angry then?" "they ______ too much noise." a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made 13.He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me a. did, heard b. did, didn't hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didn't hear 14.This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV a. repaired, didn't watch b. was repairing, watched c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn't watching 15.His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates. a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get