人教版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点总结

人教版英语八年级 上册 三年级上册必备古诗语文八年级上册教案下载人教社三年级上册数学 pdf四年级上册口算下载三年级数学教材上册pdf 第一单元知识点总结 Unit1 How often do you exercise?重难点讲解及练习 1. How often do you shop? 疑问词how的用法 (1) 怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具 How are you? / How is she? How did he do it? / I don’t know how to swim. How do you come to school? (2) 情况如何(指身体健康状况) How are you? (3) how many，how much 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“多少” how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。 How many times do you go to the park? How many pens do you want? How much water do we drink every day? How much are those pants? (4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次” 回答可以是:Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / ... How often do you play tennis? How often do you surf the Internet. (5) How old...? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five. (6) How about…? ……如何, ……怎么样, How about going to the movies? 练习:选择how, how many, how much, how old, how about, how often填空。 (1). ________ is your mother? She’s fine, thanks. (2). _________ do you watch TV? (3). _________ apples do you have? Three. (4). _________ are these pants? They’re two dollars. (5). I’m free this afternoon. ________ going for a walk? 2. Some students do homework three or four times a week. time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。 表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数” What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week. 注意“次数”的表达方法 一次 once， 两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times:three times、five times、one hundred times. 表示“……几次”的表达方法是: once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year 练习:选择填空 (1). ________ is it? It’s three o’clock. A. What B. How C. What time D. Why (2). How often do you go shopping? Three _______ a week. A. time B. times C. twice D. a lot 3. How often do you shop?/How often do you exercise? exercise v/n shop v/ n He often exercises on weekends. We often do / take exercise on weekends. 1 We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in the neighborhood. 练习:用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1). Do you do moring __________ (exercise) every day? (2). He needs _________(exercise) more. (3). How about go _______ (shop) with me? (4). Look! There is a clothes ________ (shop) there. 4. As for homework, most students do homework every day. as for意为“就……而论”，“至于” As for fruit，I eat it sometimes. As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 练习:根据汉语提示填写单词。 (1). ________(至于，关于) clothes, she likes clothes in fashion. 5. My mother wants me to drink it. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事 Do you want to go to the movies with me, 你想和我一起去看电影吗, I want you to help me with my math. 我想要你帮我学数学。 有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语: ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 练习:单选 (1). His mother wants him ___ at home today. A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D. staying 6. She says it’s good for my health . be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)” 其反义为:be bad for... 对……有害/无益 It’s good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。 Reading English is good for studying English.对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 练习:单选 (1).(2011乌鲁木齐) 1 think drinking milk is good ____ our health. A(for B. to C. with D. at 7. usually when I come home from school When + 从句 当……时候 I often stay at home when it is rainy. 练习:完成句子。 (1). 下雪的时候你经常做什么, ______ do you usually do ______ it is snowing? 2 /尽力做某事 8. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try to do sth. 尽量 I’ll try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。 You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。 练习:单选 (1). He must _____ his sister with her math. A. try help B. trying to help C. trys to help D. try to help 9. I look after my health. look after 照顾 My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾 他。 All the students must look after the desks and chairs. 所有的学生必须照看好课 桌椅。 He often helps his mother look after his little sister.他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾 他的小弟弟。 练习:单选 (1). (2011广西) Grandma is ill. I have to ________ her at home. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after 10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. Good food and exercise help me to study better. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。 练习:同义句转换。 (1). He often helps me with my homework. He often _____ me _____ _____ my homework. 11. Is her lifestyle yours or different? ,Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? 她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同, be the same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同 She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。 This book is different from that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。 练习:单选 (1). Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different? A. as B. in C. at D. to 12. I think I’m unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。 kind of = a little a kind of 一种 练习:单选 (1). How many ______ medicine are used for the children of six years old? A. kind of B. kinds of C. kind D. kinds 13. So maybe I’m not very healthy. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许，可能 Maybe he knows the answer. Maybe they’ll go skateboarding. He may know the answer. 练习:单词拼写 (1). Where is Tom? _____(或许) he is in the library. 14. So maybe I’m not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit. although = though 虽然 Although he’s ill, he goes to school on time. 虽然他生病了，但他还是准时上学。 She eats a lot of chocolate, although she is very fat. 虽然她很胖，但她却吃许多的 练习:单选 巧克力。 3 (1).(2011 湖南)_______Nanyue is a small town, we can see many tourists who come from different parts of the world there. A. Because B. Unless C. Although (2).(2011广州) ____they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project. A. So B. Although C. If D. But (3).(2011海南)____ the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working . A. But B. Although C. And D. So 15. A lot of vegetables help you to A lot of = lots of = many / much 许多 keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态 Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.那婴儿正在睡觉，保持安静～ We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室干净。 练习:用单词的正确形式填空。 (1). You must keep ______ (quiet). (2). We should eat more fruit to keep _______(health). 16. He sometimes watches TV. 注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。 (1) sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时” Will you come again sometime next week?下周的某个时候你会再来吗, She was there sometime last year.她去年某时去过那。 (2) some time是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用 I will stay here for some time.我将在这呆一段时间。 He worked for that company for some time.他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。 (3) some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍” I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。 The factory is some times larger than that one.这间工厂比那间大好几倍。 (4)sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时” He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.他有时周末去滑滑板。 练习:用sometime,sometimes,some time,some times填空。 (1).I saw him ________ last summer. (2).He ________ writes to me and I ______ call him. (3).I havebeen to Hainan _________. (4).My father will stay in Beijing for _______. 17. That sounds interesting. sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(觉 得)，seem(好象)grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟 形容词作表语。 It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 练习:单选 His voice ( )a girl’s. (1) A.look like B.sound like C.sounds like D.sounds 4 八上Unit 1练习 【沙场秋点兵——夯实基础】 I. 根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词。 1. Nowadays, children often surf the I ______ on weekends. 2. My favorite TV p_______is Animal World. It’s very interesting. 3. Our eating h______are good, so I am in good health. t wait to know it. 4. The r__________of the exam is coming out. I can’ 5. If you want to keep healthy, you’d better do e_ ____ every day. 6. Tom h________ever runs every morning because he is lazy. 7. There are many d__________between the pictures. 8. She is kind of u__________because she never eats vegetables. 9. I usually do my homework before supper, but s_ _____ I do it after supper. 10. In summer I often go s______ with my friend. The water is very cool II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Exercising every day is good for your __________ ( health ). 2. He likes fishing. He goes fishing __________ ( two )a week. 3. I don’t like milk, but my mother wants me _________ ( drink ) it every morning. 4. In our school most __________ ( student ) get to school by bike. 5. Tony never exercise s. So I think he is kind of __________ ( health ). 6. I eat more vegetables and less meat. I think my ___________ ( eat ) habits are pretty good. 7. She enjoys _________ ( surf ) Internet on weekends. 8. How often do you go __________ ( skateboard ) with your friends? 9. Look! Here __________ ( be ) some money for you. 10. How many __________ ( people ) are there in your family? 11. A lot of vegetables can help you keep ___________ ( health ). 12. I am not sure. He may ___________ ( be ) a reporter. 13. I think my healthy lifestyle helps me ________ ( get ) good grades. 14. Mike with his friends _______ ( exercise ) every day. 15. This dictionary is ____________ ( difference ) from that one. III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子，词数不限。 1.The old man ____________(锻炼)every morning. 2.I often __________ (购物).on weekends. 3. We must _________(保持 )our classroom clean. 4. There are some _______(不同) between the two pictures. 5.He ____________ (几乎不)goes to restaurant for dinner. 6.Katrina doesn’t often _______ (喝)coffee,,she likes green tea.. 7. My eating _________(习惯) are not very good. 8.Everyone must _______(设法) to work hard. 9. Children like drinking _________ (牛奶). 10. What would you like, __________ (咖啡)or cola? IV. 连词成句 1. what, usually, you do, on, do weekends? 5 ________________________________________? 2. how often, your brother, does, exercise? _________________________________________? 3. I, nine , hours, sleep, every , night. _____________________________________. 4. Betty, milk, drinks, every, morning. ____________________________________. 5. some, students, once, watch, TV, a, week. _________________________________________. V. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1.My uncle exercises every morning.就划线提问) ___ __ ___ your uncle exercise? 2.We have a Chinese lesson on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.(同义 句) We have Chinese lessons______ ______ a week. 3.Mary often has a cup of tea after dinner.(否定句) Mary______ has a cup of tea after dinner. 4.There is a watch in the box.(改为复数形式) There______ ______ ______ in the ______. 5. Hu Wen usually eats fruit and vegetables for breakfast. (就划线部分提问) ___ ____ ________ Hu Wen ________ fruit and vegetables for breakfast? 6. Daniel plays basketball for about 30 minutes every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯 定回答) -______ Daniel ________ basketball for about 30 minutes every day? -________, he ________. 7. After school they usually do sports activities. (改为否定句) After school they _____ _____ ______sports activities. 8. That is a glass on the table. (改为复数句) ________ ________ ________ on the table. 9. Of all the fruits Kitty likes oranges best. (同义句) Oranges are Kitty’s ________ ________. 就划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ Daniel ________ every morning? VI.单项选择 do you shop? ---I shop every week. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How far 2. They eat many but little A. vegetable; meat B. vegetables; meats C. vegetable; meats D. vegetables; meat 3. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China____. A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three time year 4. ---English is difficult for me. I can’t learn it well. ---Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard. A. seldom B. never C. always D. hardly ever 6 5. We should keep our classroom ______. A. cleaned B. clean C. cleaning D. to clean 6. eye-exercise is good for our eyes. A. Do B. Doing C. Does D. Did 7. Is her lifestyle _______ yours or different? A. the same B. the same as C. same as D. the same to 8. Although he is very old, ______he works very hard. A. and B. but C. / D. so 9. I love junk food very much, but I eat _____ only once a week. A. its B. it C. them D. they 10. He must _____ his sister with her math. A. try help B. trying to help C. trys to help D. try to help 11. Here ______ in the classroom. A. ten students are B. are ten students C. ten students is D. is ten students 12. Eating fruit and vegetables can help you ______ more vitamins A. got B. getting C. to get D. gets 13. His mother wants him ___ at home today. A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D. staying 14. How many ______ medicine are used for the children of six years old? A. kind of B. kinds of C. kind D. kinds 15. The woman is ______ fat because he eats ______ junk food. A. much too, too much B. much too, much too C. too much, too much D. too much, much too VII. 完形填空 【考点全链接——备战中考】 During the weekend, I usually like to _1_at home, but sometimes I like to go out for a walk_2_ play football. My friend Jack works hard__3__ the week. At the weekend, he always goes to__4 his uncle and aunt work on their farm with his family.The__5__is not very big, but there is always so much to_6__ on a farm. The children look__7__ the animals and give them food. Jack and his wife help__8__ the fields. At the end of the day, they are all___9__ and tired. After Jack’s aunt_10__ them a big meal, they to back home in a car. 1 A. keep B. stay C. sit D. stand 2 A. or B. but C. and D. also 3 A. on B. in C. during D. for 4 A. make B. wait for C. find D. help 5 A. farm B. shop C. house D. car 6 A. see B. do C. make D. help 7 A. at B. for C. after D. up 8 A.on B. at C. with D. in 9 A. hungry B. interested C excited D angry 10 A. carried B. gives C passes D sends 【考点全链接——备战中考】 考点1:look after 7 ) 1. Grandma is ill. I have to ________ her at home. (2011广西 A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after 考点2:although )2._______Nanyue is a small town, we can see many tourists who come (2011 湖南 from different parts of the world there. A. Because B. Unless C. Although (2011广州) 3.____they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project. A. So B. Although C. If D. But (2011海南)4.____ the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working . A. But B. Although C. And D. So 考点3:same (2011贵州) 5. —Wow, your new bicycle looks the same as ______. —Really? A. me B. I C. my D. Mine (2011黑龙江) 6. Tom’s watch is the same as his ____. A, brother B. brothers C. brother’s (2011广西) 7. Mazy’s skirt is the same as her_____. A. sisters B. brother C. brother’s D. sister’s 考点4:health (2011浙江) 8. — You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —_________. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Thanks for your advice 考点5:be good for (2011乌鲁木齐) 9.1 think drinking milk is good ____ our health. A(for B. to C. with D. at (2011四川) 10. --- I think drinking milk is good ____ our health. --- Yes, I agree _____ you. A. with, to B. to, to C. at, with D. for, with 考点6:how often (2011四川) 11. —How often do you exercise? —,,, A. Two B. Twice C. Second (2011四川)12. —_________ do you go to movies? —Once a month.. A. How often B. How far C .How long D. How soon 考点7:help (2011湖南) 13. Healthy food and exercise help ________to study better. A. us B. we C. our 答案 【沙场秋点兵——夯实基础】 I. 1. Internet 2. program 3.habits 4. result 5. exercise 6. hardly 7. differences 8. unhealthy 9. sometimes 10. swimming II. 1. health 2. twice 3. to drink 4. students 5. unhealthy 6. eating 7. surfing 8. skateboarding 9. is 8 10. people 11. healthy 12. be 13. ( to ) get 14. exercises 15. different III. 1.exercises 2.shop 3.keep 4.differences 5.hardly 6.drink 7.habits 8.try 9. milk 10. coffee IV. 1.What do you usually do on weekends? 2.How often does your brother exercise? 3.I sleep nine hours every night. 4.Betty drinks milk every morning. 5.Some students watch TV once a week. V. 1.What time does 2.four times 3.seldom 4.are some watches, boxes 5.How often does, eat 6.Does, play, Yes, does 7.don’t usually do 8.Those are glasses 9.favourite fruit 10.How long does, exercise VI. 1-5 CDBCB 6-10 BBCBD 11-15 BCCBA VII. 1. B 【解析】stay at home表示“待在家”。 2. B 【解析】表示选择。 3. C 【解析】表示“在一周”。 4. D 【解析】帮助某人做某事。 5. A 【解析】根据“their farm”可知答案。 6. B【解析】to do 表示“要做”。 7. C 【解析】look after表示“照顾”。 8. D 【解析】in the fields表示“在田野中”。 9. A 【解析】根据句意可知表示“又累又饿”。 10. B 【解析】give sb. sth, 给某人某物。 【考点全链接——备战中考】 1-5 DCBBD 6-10 CDDAD 11-13 BAA 9