网络时代与人的存在方式变革（Network era and the change of human existence mode）

网络时代与人的存在方式变革（Network era and the change of human existence mode） 网络时代与人的存在方式变革(Network era and the change of human existence mode) Network times and the change of human existence mode [title] The Era of Networkand the Change of Human Existence Pattern SUN Yu-xiang (College of Philosophy and Sociology, Jilin University, Changchun130012, China) [author] Sun Yuxiang [brief introduction] Sun Yuxiang (1954-), male, Baicheng City, Jilin Province, is now a doctoral student in philosophy and social College of Jilin University. His main research direction is cultural philosophy. School of philosophy and Social Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012 [Abstract] the change of the times, is fundamentally the change of human existence, therefore, we need to think about the coming of Internet era from the existing way of people change from the perspective of positive and negative side effect rather than a broad discussion of the network. Specifically, the network has changed people's world outlook, cognitive style and practice mode, thus changing the way of human existence in general. [Abstract] The Change English of the times is in essence the change of existencepattern of man himself.Therefore, we need to consider the upcomingera of networkfrom the perspective of human existence patternrather than superficially discussing the positive and negativeeffects of network.In specificity network changes, man's worldoutlook, ways of understanding and ways of practice, which changethe existence pattern for man himself. [keyword] network / network era / human existence mode Network/era of network/existence pattern for man CLC number: G20; B022.2 document identification code: A article number: 1000-7504 (2001) 01-0034-05 Man is a historical existence, that is, to change himself and reshape himself in history. Any change that can be called the era is fundamentally the change and reshaping of man to himself, that is to say, the change of man's way of being. Or conversely, no one has changed and reshaped his own history. There is no change in the way of human existence, nor is it called the transformation of the times. People are able to put the new century in the era of transformation called Internet era sense, fundamentally speaking, is that the network has been and is profound and reshaping itself, which is a profound change in the way of human existence. This requires us to deeply explore the important problem of the change of the mode of existence of human beings in the network era. This paper mainly discusses the changes of the Internet to the world view, the way of cognition and the way of practice. First, the network changes the world picture of human beings The Internet provides people with a virtual world, which is a consensus that people are gaining consensus. So, what is the significance of this virtual world provided by the Internet for human existence? I think the virtual world is the first to change the picture of the human world. The so-called world view is that people take their own way of grasping the world, and make the free world into the object of their own ideas. For example, we turn the free world into our experience world in the way of common sense, and turn the free world into our scientific world view in a scientific way. In the history of human development, science plays a very important role in the process of people's own world picture. With the development of science, people constantly change their own world outlook, and thus constantly change their way of existence. What is worth pondering is that the Internet revolution caused by the popularization of the Internet in 1995 not only changed our world picture in the traditional sense, but also changed our world outlook with new scientific theory, And it changed our world picture in the sense that we created a virtual world. The Internet revolution, in essence, is an information revolution. Through the Internet, we can share the global knowledge base is huge, all kinds of knowledge can be shared by the thousands on thousands of smart brain, rich and colorful picture of the world can enjoy at the same time, the people to grasp the world in various ways of. In contrast to the past world picture, this world picture is a world picture based on information explosion. In this regard, we can say that the past world view is a picture of limited information, and the world picture provided by the network is an infinite picture of information. When talking about human consciousness, Marx once said, "it doesn't have to imagine something real, but it can really imagine something, [1].". So, in talking about Internet, we can also make such comments, it does not need to create something real and truly able to create something that it can we truly provide all kinds of information about the world, we constitute a picture of the holographic world. The world picture provided by the Internet and multimedia is not only holographic, but also autonomous, that is, the subject is fully selective to the world picture provided by the Internet and multimedia. The outstanding feature of Internet and multimedia is its nonlinearity and multidimensional complementarity. The picture of the world on the Internet is pluralistic, dynamic and procedural. It is the human understanding of the results and the diachronic state to show to the people, it also put humans in a variety of ways (such as knowledge, religion, art, science, philosophy and so on) to grasp the world's understanding of the results in a way (online) to show people, it is the understanding of the multiple levels of the world a platform to show the way to the people. It breaks the traditional boundaries of time, space, level and mode, and realizes the non-linear connection of time, space, level and mode on the internet. For this nonlinear, multi complementary world picture, the operator of each computer terminal is fully selective. People engaged in specific work, in the world of their choice in cope with certain things and enjoy a certain life, at the same time, in the world the multi complementary continuous correction, enrich and renew their understanding of the world. The prospect of world nonlinear holographic Internet and multimedia provided by the,, not only make people possess unprecedented information, and has sufficient selectivity to the information, the most important is that people in the Internet and multimedia picture of the world, with a creative vision of the world, which is the picture the world of interactive and object. When it comes to people's understanding, Lenin once pointed out that people make themselves an objective picture of the world [2]. That is to say, people's understanding not only reflects the world, but also creates the world view of human according to the requirements of the world. However, the objective picture of this concept formed in the world of people to their own, or even in the form of an idea, or in a particular cultural form (such as scientific sense blueprint, sense of literary image and so on) which is always shown as subject and the binary opposition between the two forms, namely: on the one hand is the objective picture shows, on the other hand is an objective picture of creation, the two objective picture is opposite. However, the prospect of world people to get on the Internet and multimedia, is a product of the interaction between host and guest, namely: one is the network provided a huge global knowledge base, the other is the computer terminal search, selection, information processing and operation of the main body. The subject on the basis of their own specific needs (cognition, value or aesthetic needs) and specific logic (rational or intuitive logic) and creatively restructuring all kinds of information, and in a creative way to constitute the objective picture of the world. Two, the network changes people's way of understanding The network not only to the information explosion to the knowledge of the whole world can be crackling through the telephone line or cable like tap water is cheap and easy to flow into your home, so as to provide the world changing for us, but also from the main object of cognition, understanding, understanding of the main means of thinking and understanding of the relationship between activities hand, profoundly changed the way people know. The famous British philosopher Karl Pope once proposed noticeably world 3 theory, namely by language culture constitutes objective knowledge of the natural world and the physical world and the spiritual world in parallel, the prominent position of objective knowledge in the human world and the role of. When Popper's theory entered China at the beginning of the 80s, it aroused the attention of the theoretical circle and had been criticized by many critics. Popper criticized the function of objective knowledge in human cognition. However, I could not even pop expect that, since 1995, the Internet began to spread, as the virtual world of objective knowledge online has become the most important object for the understanding of contemporary people used to say: a roaming, now about surfing the internet. Free browsing on the web is revolutionary. The Internet and multimedia an easy job to do to realize the unified text, sound and image of the three-dimensional, through time and space communication of the ancient and modern, Chinese and foreigners, now and in the future, a touch through to show knowledge of every subject, it is realized the human long cherished a panoramic view of the universe of 1,000,000,000 universes. #p# paging Title #e# On the characteristics of modern science, people have put it up for the two kinds of trends in the unity and scientific branch of science of modern science; and on the hot subject, people put it up for the edge discipline, interdisciplinary, cross discipline and comprehensive discipline. In the generalization of the characteristics and hot spots of modern science, the interdisciplinary characteristics of modern science are clearly revealed, that is, the characteristics of cross disciplinary, complementary and fusion of various subjects with the core of the problem. For example, integrated science, space science, marine science, energy science, material science, environmental science, information science and so on is crucial to the survival and development of contemporary human, is an interdisciplinary, major issues relating to the survival and development of mankind as the object, rather than a traditional subject object as the object of cognition. The revolutionary significance of the Internet in epistemology is that it provides the reality for the revolutionary change of this scientific research object. On the same platform, it displays the multidisciplinary research results on a problem at the same time, enabling people to broaden and deepen their understanding of this issue in the creative reorganization of these results. In the contemporary era, people's study of science and the study of science depend more and more on the objects of knowledge provided by the Internet and multimedia. The change of the cognitive objects and ways of cognition realized by the Internet and multimedia has also changed the way of thinking. For a long time, we have been advocating the dialectics critique of metaphysical way of thinking, however, in the traditional understanding of activities in the world of experience is the object of cognition, it is not realistic. In the people's daily experience, understanding of the object is given the established and determined, people's ideas, concepts, ideas and the object is given one-to-one, and experience the way of thinking is that that is not, in addition, is nonsense. For this metaphysical way of thinking, Engels once commented that at first glance, this way of thinking seems to be highly desirable for us, because it is in line with what we call common sense. However, common sense is extremely respectable in its own range of daily activities, but when it enters a broad field of study, it encounters the most surprising change, [3]. Here, Engels explicitly tells us that people's way of thinking is inseparable from people's real life. In daily experience, what people form is "yes", "not", "not", And in the vast field of research, this way of thinking will encounter the most amazing changes. The popularization and application of the Internet and multimedia make more and more people go beyond the daily experience of life, into the broad field of research, thus changing their way of thinking. The online world is a nonlinear and dynamic process, and the complementary nature of the world, it has changed the static rigid world view invariant, breaks the linear causal mode of thinking, change the way of thinking of the polar opposites of either this or that. In the frame of reference, multidisciplinary network provide multi fields and multi level, some people can not stick to the solidification their opinions, but only in the process of activation of these background knowledge, the formation of a new understanding of a problem. The Internet has changed people's way of thinking, and also activated people's creative thinking. In the traditional epistemology, people always put people's knowledge to understand and describe as a subjective two yuan model, on the one hand is the subject, while the other is understanding the object, and the SR (stimulus response) model to explain the nature of cognition. In recent years, the philosophy circle began to pay attention to the introduction of inter subjectivity relationship into epistemology model, trying to dilute the traditional subjective and objective model in the main master mode. However, the main mode is external to the object model, which is only emphasized in the subject's cognition of cognition object, relationship between subjects occupy an important position and play an important role, rather than (it is impossible) to the main body of the object itself. The revolutionary significance of the Internet in epistemology is that it realizes the subjectivity of the object itself, that is, both sides of the cognitive activities have subjectivity. From the perspective of the phenomenon, the Internet is the main body of the computer terminal and as the object of the online world together, however, any information on the Internet world is from the other computer terminal subject. In this sense, the Internet does not realize the relationship between the human and the subject, but the relationship between the human being and the subject. The relationship between the main body constitute the relationship between subjective and objective, it is not the traditional sense of the SR relationship, but a complementary interaction model, namely, an Internet Intermediary new understanding of the relationship between. What is more important is that the Internet is composed of tens of thousands, millions, tens of millions of computer terminals between the main interactive and complementary form of cognition, pass it to hitherto unknown the scale and speed of creating all kinds of information, changing people's picture of the world. In May 12, 2000, people's daily (Overseas Edition) made headlines. At present, the number of Internet users in China has exceeded 10 million, and it develops at a faster pace. The increasingly large group of Internet users, the new inter subjectivity relationship formed through the Internet, the cognitive activities carried out by this inter subjective relationship, profoundly changed the way people understand. Three, network change people's practice way Lenin once succinctly put forward a formula: human practice = requirements (1) and external reality (2) [4]. For here, Lenin explained that the world does not meet the person, people are determined to change the world [4] in their own actions; and for the change, Lenin is so inspiring the people themselves to constitute the objective picture of the world; his activities change external reality, eliminate its provisions (= change it this or that, this will matter), it removes the illusion, external and nothingness characteristics, make it become comfortable since the existence of (= true) [4]. The practice of human beings is a purposeful activity, which is determined by his actions to change the world, so people must first give yourself an objective picture constitute the world, can change the activities of the world. However, in the traditional way of understanding, the objective picture that people make for themselves is always seriously restricted by the cognitive conditions: first, the lack of information, it is difficult to obtain more comprehensive information; two is the information is not fast,