一般在动词原形末尾加ing

　①一般在动词原形末尾加ing，如do→doing，sing→singing，comfort→comforting   ②以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing，如dance→dancing，hike→hiking，write→writing,make→ making,take→taking   ※注意※ 这里的e必须不发音，若发音，则不能去掉，如see→seeing   ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这一字母，再加ing，如cut→cutting，swim→swimming   ④以ie结尾的动词，要把ie变成y再加ing，如die→dying，lie→lying.不过也有y变ie加ing的。   ⑤以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ing，如picnic→picnicking，traffic→trafficking   以上规则用一句话概括成的 口诀 小学生乘法口诀表下载关于乘法口诀表的题目党史口诀下载一建市政口诀下载健身气功八段锦功法口诀下载 就是：直接双写去e，ie变ying 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共7个）   cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read   二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）   1．过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个）   bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought   2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）   build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent   3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个）   catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught   4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（4个）   keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept   5．把-ell变为-old。（2个）   tell—told—told sell—sold—sold   6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。（4个）   smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt   7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。（4个）   feed-fed-fed lead-led-led speed-sped-sped meet-met-met   7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）   learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt   8．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个）   say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard   9．改变元音字母。（11个）   meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost   10．改变辅音字母。（1个）   make—made—made   11．改变元、辅音字母。（4个）   leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood   三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共37个）   1．i—a—u变化。（7个）   begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk spring-sprang-sprung   2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）   blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown（show除外）   3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）   drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen   4．过去分词在过去式后加n。（1个）   wake—woke— woken   5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（2个）   get-got-gotten forget—forgot—forgotten   6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）   be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden（hid）   7．词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）   take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken   8．原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）   do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn   9．词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为-oke，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）   break—broke—broken speak—spoke—spoken   10．词中间为“oo+辅（1个）+e”或“ee+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将oo、ee变为o，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）   choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen   四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个）   beat—beat—beaten   五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个）   1.词中间为“o+辅（1个）+e”时，过去式将o变为a。（2个）   come—came—come become—became—become   2.u—a—u变化。（1个）   run— ran—run   六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）   can—could may—might will—would shall—should   动词原形 过去式 过去分词   arise arose arisen   awake awoke/awaked awoken   be was/were been   bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生)   beat beat beaten   become became become   begin began begun   befall befell befallen   bend bent bent   bet bet bet   bind bound bound   bite bit bitten/bit   bleed bled bled   blend blended blent   bless blessed blest   blow blew blown   break broke broken   breed bred bred   bring brought brought   broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted   build built built   burn burnt/burned burnt/burned   burst burst burst   buy bought bought   cast cast cast   catch caught caught   choose chose chosen   cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft   cling clung clung   clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad   come came come   cost cost cost   creep crept crept   crow crowed/crew crowed   cut cut cut   dare dared/durst dared   deal dealt dealt   dig dug dug   do did done   draw drew drawn   dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed   drink drank drunk   drive drove driven   dwell dwelt dwelt   eat ate eaten   fall fell fallen   feed fed fed   feel felt felt   fight fought fought   find found found   flee fled fled   fling flung flung   fly flew flown   forbid forbade/forbad forbidden   forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted   forget forgot forgotten   forgive forgave forgiven   freeze froze frozen   gainsay gainsaid gainsaid   get got gotten   gild gilded/gilt gilded   gird girded/girt girded/girt   give gave given   go went gone   grave graved graven/graved   grind ground ground   grow grew grown   hang hung/hanged hung/hanged   have had had   hear heard heard   heave heaved/hove hesved/hove   hide hid hidden   hit hit hit   hold held held   hurt hurt hurt   keep kept kept   kneel knelt knelt   know knew known   lade laded laden   lay laid laid   lead led led   lean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leaned   leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped   learn learnt/learned learnt/learned   leave left left   lend lent lent   let let let   lie lay lain   light lit/lighted lit/lighted   lose lost lost   make made made   mean meant meant   meet met met   melt melted meited/molten   mistake mistook mistaken   misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood   outgrow outgrew outgrown   overcome overcame overcome   oversee oversaw overseen   pay paid paid   prove proved proved/proven   put put put   quit quitted/quit quitted/quit   read read read   rend rent rent   ride rode ridden   ring rang rung   rise rose risen   rive rived riven/rived   run ran run   saw sawed sawn/sawed   say said said   see saw seen   seek sought sought   sell sold sold   send sent sent   set set set   sew sewed sewn/sewed   shake shook shaken   shave shaved shaved/shaven   shear sheared sheared/shorn   shed shed shed   shine shone shone   shoe shod shod   shoot shot shot   show showed shown/showed   shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken   shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived   shut shut shut      sing sang/sung sung   sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken   sit sat sat   slay slew slain   sleep slept slept   slide slid slid   sling slung slung   slink slunk slunk   slit slit slit   smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled   smite smote smitten   sow sowed sown/sowed   speak spoke spoken   speed sped/speeded sped/speeded   spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled   spend spent spent   spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled   spin spun/span spun   spit spat/spit spat/spit   spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled   spread spread spread   spring sprang/sprung sprung   stand stood stood   stave staved/stove staved/stove   steal stole stolen   stick stuck stuck   sting stung stung   swear swore sworn   sweep swept swept   swell swelled swollen/swelled   swim swam swum   swing swung swung   take took taken   teach taught taught   tear tore torn   tell told told   think thought thought   throw threw thrown   thrust thrust thrust   tread trod trodden/trod   upset upset upset   wake woke/waked woken/waked   wear wore worn   weave wove woven   weep wept wept   win won won   wind wound wound   work worked/wrought worked/wrought   wring wrung wrung   write wrote written