高中英语 非谓语动名词做主语 表语和宾语素材 新人教版必修4

高中英语 非谓语动名词做主语 表语和宾语素材 新人教版必修4 非谓语语法-- -ing形式充当主语，宾语，表语 一. 非谓语:_________________ 句子成分:主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾语补足语 请 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 句子成分 Eg: I observed the Senior Three boy practice playing basketball every day after school. Eg: His hobby is playing basketball. 不定式 ——to do 现在分词——doing 二 非谓语 过去分词——done 三:现在分词 1. 做主语: Eg: Playing basketball is his hobby. 2. 做表语 Eg: What he likes is playing basketball. 3 做宾语 Eg: He enjoys playing basketball. 在一些动词后面比如像enjoy等动词，必须跟现在分词做宾语。类似的这类动词有:avoid, admit, allow, consider, dislike, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practice, risk, suggest 在一些词组后面也必须跟现在分词 look forward to _____________________ insist on _____________________ cannot help _____________________ devote„to ______________________ contribute to _____________________ be used to _____________________= be accustomed to get used to _____________________= get accustomed to spend time in _____________________ feel like ______________________ be worth _____________________ have difficulty/trouble in„______________________ 在句型中; It is no use doing sth. It is no good doing sth. It is waste of time doing sth. 1 用心 爱心 专心 Sth. needs/wants/requires doing. Eg: The room needs cleaning. Eg: The flower needs watering. Eg: The essay requires rewriting. 四(现在分词和不定式做宾语的区别 1.现在分词作宾语表示一贯，经常性的动作，不定式表示具体，特定的动作。 Eg: He likes playing basketball. Eg: He likes to play football today. 3. 注意下列词组的意思差别。留意:不定式表示将要发生的事 mean doing mean to do try doing try to do remember doing remember to do go on doing go on to do be used/accustomed to doing used to do 2 用心 爱心 专心 非谓语练习(高一) 一 用动词的适当形式填空 1. He used to __________ (get up) at 7 am, but now he has got used to ____________(wake up) before 6 am. 2. They don’t allow __________(smoke) in this theatre. 3. Our teacher doesn’t allow us _________ (use) cell phone at school. 4. He warned her ___________(not touch) the wire. 5. I can’t imagine __________(live) with someone who never stops __________ (talk). 6. Is there anything worth __________ (buy)? 7. I enjoy ___________ (be called) “potato”. 8. It’s very kind of you ____________ (send) me a gift on my birthday. 9. It’s no good ____________ (talk) behind others about their private things. 10. He overcame the difficulty ____________(set up) his own business. 11. If you follow your heart and work hard, you will find no trouble _____________(realize) your dream. 12. I feel like ___________ (ski) through the forest. 13. The basketball player practices _____________(shoot) every day. 14. Your blog needs ____________ (update). 二. 现在分词和不定式的区别:用动词的适当形式填空 1. Obeying means __________ (do) what one is told to do. 2. He meant __________ (train) the boy to be a good swimmer. 3. Can’t you remember _________ (take) us to the circus last month? 4. You must remember __________ (tell) them my new address. 5. My suggestion couldn’t help _________ (improve) their service. 6. I couldn’t help _________(make) apologies when I realized I had caused him a lot of trouble. 7. He relaxed for a while and went on __________ (write) the report. 8. He said that the fire was a dangerous one and then went on __________(tell) us how the firemen had saved people from the burning house. 3 用心 爱心 专心 非谓语测试(高一) 用动词的适当形式填空 1. I try __________ (call) him, but his phone is hard ___________ (get) through. 2. When I came in, he stopped ____________ (play) the computer and looked up. 3. I imagine ________ (travel) around the world and ________ (taste) all the delicious foods in different countries. 4. Your homework needs ___________ (redo). 5. This software软件 is used to ____________ (defend) against Troy virus. 6. He is used to _____________ (lead) a slow life. 7. Do you mind _____________ (answer) a few questions? 8. Do you mind _____________ (be called) a “potato”? 9. Nothing can prevent him from ____________ (go) to his hometown __________ (set) up a school there. 10. Tibet is worth __________ (travel) more than once. 4 用心 爱心 专心