初中英语冠词练习题及答案

初中英语冠词练习 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 精品文档 初中英语冠词练习题及答案 第一套 1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed. A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the 2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space. A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876. A. 不填 B. aC. the D. one 4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour. A. 不填，不填B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places. A. the, the B. 不填，不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不 填，the 6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco 1 / 30 精品文档 Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century. A. the, 不填B. the, the C. 不填，theD. 不填，不填 7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a 8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填 D. a, the 9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today. A. a, 不填 B. the, an C. the, theD. 不填，the 10( ______ usually go to church every Sunday. A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns 11. The train is running fifty miles ______. A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour 12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon. A. The, aB. The, theC. An, aD. An, the 13. — What’s the matter with you ? —I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed. 2 / 30 精品文档 A. a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the 14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue? —Yes. She is a teacher of a university. A. the B. a C. an D. / 15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket? —It’s over there, just around the corner. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher. A. the B. aC. anD. / 17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful. A. on whole of B. on a whole C. on the whole D.on the whole that 18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India. A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor 19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus. A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm 20. “How did you pay the workers?” “As a rule, they are paid ______.” 3 / 30 精品文档 A. by an your B. by the hour C. by a hour D. by hours 21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last. A. aB. anC. theD. / 22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June. A. the，不填 B. the, a C. 不填, the D. a, 不填 23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old. A. A, aB. The, a C. The, the D. A. the 24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River. A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an 25. ,What colour is ______ orange? ,It’s _____ orange. A. an, an B. an, the C. an, / D. /, an 答案与解析 1. C2. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前 应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时，也是抽象名词， 通常不加冠词 3. C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数 4 / 30 精品文档 名词”，表示发明的某类东西。 4. D。watch TV是习惯搭配，不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。 5. C。in the habit of是习惯用语，正如in the morning, on the other hand一样，其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places是复数名词短语，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠词。 6. C。be in use是习语，在这习语中没有任何冠词。 Thirteenth是序数词，在序数词前应用定冠词。 7. D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指，而是泛指，故应用不定冠词。 8. C。newcomer是单数可数名词，泛指某类人中的一个，要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词，chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词，因此前面不加the。 9. A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词，但有of English修饰，故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词，前面不应加the。 10. D 11. A12. B13. A 14. A。考查the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。 15. C。考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里,” 16,20 ADDDB 1,2BACCC 5 / 30 精品文档 第二套 1.We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; a 2. Richard Powers’ The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small t own of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the7th US National Book Award for fiction. A. the; the B. a; a; C. a; the D. /; the 3.He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in _ ___ control of him. A. the; /B. /; the C. the; theD. /; / 4.Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to him A. a;a B. /;a C. a;/ D. /;/ 5.In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou ?, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes. A(the; the B(a; ?C(?; a D(the; a 6.Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited. A. the; theB. 不填; 不填C. 不填; the D. a; the 7.The sign reads “In case of ____ fire, break 6 / 30 精品文档 the glass and push ____ red button. ” A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. the; theD. a; a 8.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A. a; an B. the; a C. an; aD. an; the 9.There’s ____ dicti onary on ____ desk by your side. A. a; theB. a; a C. the; aD. the; the 10.—Where is my blue shirt? — It’s in the washing machine. You have to wear ____ different one. A. anyB. the C. a D. other 11. If you have got temperature without coughing and headache，perhaps you have caughtcold(Just stay in bed .Don’t think that you h ave got HINl. A the;the;不填B a;a;不填 C.a;the;theD a:a:the 1As global warming continues to be major concern for the future of our planet，people are starting to turn to gmen living practices to help save it for future generations( 7 / 30 精品文档 A. a:the B(a;不填 C不填;the D(the;the 13(Everysecond day he went to the library for some books to read. But after a page or two，he would put the book down and pick up new one A(the:a B不填;龇 C th。;the D不填;a 1The education of young has become hot and serious topic in the present society. A the;不填 B(a;the C(不填;the D the;a 1He hasgood knowledge of many foreign languages， and one of them is English which is language spoken by many people in the world( A the:a B(a;the C.a;a D.the;the 1Throughout history nan has had to acceptfact that all living things must die. A the:the B。;a C不填;the D不填;不填 17一Was problem solved? 一We were trying to think of way out，but it was impossible to find one. A a:the B the;a C(the;不填D。;。 18(I am incharge of the class which was in charge of my wife. A(不填:the B不填;不填 C the;不填D the;the 8 / 30 精品文档 1Whilemusic is just so-so，story in this TV play is quite moving A the:the B不填;不填 C(the;aD不填;the 20(According to World Health Organization， health care plans are needed in all big cities to preventspread of AIDS A the:the B(th。;不填 C(a;a D不填;the 21 Nowadays Intenet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network has recently started( A。a;the B the;a C a;a D the;the 22(We made Xiao Ming monitor at the class meeting last Saturday，since ten students have been looking after the old man by turns，including monitor A our;不填 B不填;the C(the;the D(a;our 2It was reposed by the foreign media that the9th Beijing Olympic Games was unique and successful event in Olympic history( A a;不填 B(the;the C(不填;theD(a;the 2As is known，it was Hu Jintao， presidem in our nation，who gave 冠 词 9 / 30 精品文档 一、辨析正误 1、,误,I bought the dictionary yesterday. A dictionary is very good. ,正,I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is very good. ,析,在文章中第一次提到某物时用不定冠词，而第 二次提到时用定冠词。 2、,误,Please turn off lights before you leave. ,正,Please turn off the lights before you leave. ,析,虽然是第一次提到某物但说话双方均知其所指， 也应用定冠词。 3、,误,There are nine planets around a sun. ,正,There are nine planets around the sun. ,析,世上独一无二的天体等名词前应加定冠词，如: the earth, the moon, the sun, the sky, the sea. 4、,误,I live on a second floor of this building. ,正,I live on the second floor of this building. ,析,在序数词，形容词最高级前要用定冠词。如: He is the oldest in the family. 5、,误,I want to learn the second language this term. ,正,I want to learn a second language this term. 10 / 30 精品文档 ,析,在序数词的含意不是顺序中的第一第二，而其 意在于再学一个，再来一个时，应用a，本句的意思应为: 这学期我要学一门第二外语。 6、,误,Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world. ,正,The Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world. ,析,在河流名称前应加定冠词，如:the Yellow River。 7、,误,Look, there are Alp. ,误,Look, there are the Alp. ,正,Look, there are the Alps. ,析,具体的某一座山不加定冠词，如:Mountain Tai. 但在山名称前加定冠词后，其山名要加s，来表示山脉。the Alps即为阿尔卑斯山脉。如:The Alps are in the center of Europe. 8、,误,Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world. ,正,The Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world. ,析,报刊名称前应加定冠词。 9、,误,Rich are not always happy. 11 / 30 精品文档 ,正,The rich are not always happy. ,析,在形容词前加定冠词表示一类人，而在姓的前 面加定冠词，姓后加s表示某一家，如:The turners are going to move to New York. 10、,误,I like to eat bread for breakfast. Bread sells in this shop is very good. ,正,I like to eat bread for breakfast. The bread sells in this shop is very good. ,析,物质名词特指时也应加定冠词。 11、,误,The sun rises in east. ,正,The sun rises in the east. ,析,在方向、方位前应用定冠词，如:in the east, in the west, in the north, in the south, in the direction 及in the past, in the future 12、,误,Do you know who invented telephone ,正,Do you know who invented the telephone ,析,在特定和专有事物或名称前要加定冠词， 如:the English Channel 英吉利海峡 the Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 the Suez Canal 苏伊士运河 13、,误,Would you please buy some food for the supper 12 / 30 精品文档 ,正,Would you please buy some food for supper ,析,泛指一日三餐前无定冠词。 14、,误,I like to climb the mountain in the autumn. ,正,I like to climb the mountain in autumn. ,析,一年四季前不用定冠词，如:Spring is the best season in a year. 15、,误,Sometimes my parents come to school to see me. ,正,Sometimes my parents come to the school to see me. ,析,有些名词被用作其本身原来所含目的时不加冠 词，如:go to school上学，leave school，after school， 但如果当建筑物讲时应加冠词，如例句中其父母来校不是上 学，而是看望孩子，则要加定冠词。又如，He was in hospital for two days.而:He went to the hospital to see his mother.他去医院看望他的母亲。 16、,误,I bought a same dictionary as she bought. ,正,I bought the same dictionary as she bought. ,析,在惯用法the same, the only, the very前 的定冠词不可换为不定冠词。 17、,误,The police caught the thief by his arm. ,正,The police caught the thief by the arm. 13 / 30 精品文档 ,析,这是英文表达法与中文的明显不同之处，也是 初学者极易忽视之处。在英语中的某些动词，如:catch， take，strike ,pat，hit，hold，pull?动词后应加人，再 加介词on, by, in, with?之后要加定冠词，再加人体的某 一部位。这时的定冠词千万不要换作his, her, their, 等 词。 18、,误,He was paid by hour. ,正,He was paid by the hour. ,析,by和计量单位之间要有定冠词。这句话应译为: 他的工资是按小时计算的。 19、,误,I went to New York by his car. ,正,I went to New York by car. ,正,I went to New York in his car. ,析,by仅仅与交通工具相连表示应用某种工具，而 加了别的修饰词后其前面的介词也应作相应的转换。如:by car by taxi by bike by water by air by sea 20、,误,Mary began to learn how to play piano when she was three. ,正,Mary began to learn how to play the piano when she was three. ,析,在乐器前要加定冠词，而在球类游戏之前则不 要加冠词，如:They like to play bridge when they are 14 / 30 精品文档 free. 21、,误,The little boy wanted to go to cinema. ,正,The little boy wanted to go to the cinema. ,析,英语中虽有一些名词与go to连用时不加定冠 词，以表示该名词的内涵，如:go to school ，go to bed 等，但去看电影则例外，要用go to the cinema.这也是语 言的一个特点。 22、,误,I live at 10the Lake street. ,正,I live at 10Lake Street. ,析,街道名称前不用冠词。 23、,误,Next summer holiday I will go to country to live on a farm. ,正,Next summer holiday I will go to the country to live on a farm. ,析,country既作国家讲也作乡村讲。作乡村讲时， 一定要加定冠词，而且只有单数形式，作国家讲时则可有复 数形式。如:Japan is a country .Japan, China, India are Asian countries. 24、,误,The picture looks better at the distance. ,正,The picture looks better at a distance. ,析,at a distance意为“离开一定距离”。而in the distance为“远方，远处”。这样常用的词组有: 15 / 30 精品文档 as a rule in a hurry in the morning/afternoon in the sun in the rain in the same way in the shade in the day time in the end on the other hand on the contrary 25、,误,The little boy and girl walk along the street a hand in a hand. ,正,The little boy and girl walk along the street hand in hand. ,析,这是英语中的习惯用法，如: bit by bit day after day day and night face to face from A to Z from time to time 16 / 30 精品文档 hand in hand shoulder by shoulder 二、 例题解析 1Mr Li is,,, old worker. A a B an C some D / ,答案,B. ,析,an用于元音音素开始的单词前。 2English is,,, useful language in ,,, world. A an, theB a, the C the, / D/,the ,答案,B. ,析,因useful的第一个音素是,j,，它是辅音音素。 3What ,,,interesting book it is? A aB anC theD/ ,答案,B. ,析,这是感叹句，因为移到原一般句前面的强调部分中有可数名词book,所以应加冠词， 而interesting的第一音素是元音所以要加an。 4He will be back in ,,, hour. A / B the C a Dan ,答案,D. 17 / 30 精品文档 ,析,因hour的首字母h不发音。 5There is ,,, map in the classroom. ,,, map is on the wall. A a, A B the, The C a, TheD the ,A ,答案,C. ,析,在文章中首次提到某人或某物时用不定冠词，而第二次再提到该物或人时应用定冠词。 Look at,,, picture! There’s,,, house in it. A a ,a B the, theC a, the Dthe, a ,答案,D. ,析,虽然是第一次提到，但在句中的语言是让对方看某一特定的图画，所以应选择D。There is ,,, orange in the bottle. A aB an CtheD / ,答案,D. ,析,这里的orange是指桔汁而不是一个个的桔子。 8Beijing is ,,, capital of our country. A theB anC/D a ,答案,A. ,析,capital之后有of结构则要用定冠词。 If you work hard at English, you’ll get ,,, “A” in the test. 18 / 30 精品文档 A anB /C the D a ,答案,A. ,析,因字母A的第一音素是元音。 10He usually goes to school on ,,, foot. A a B an C the D/ ,答案,D. ,析,on foot意为走路上学，是习惯用法。 Quiz 1 1.Many people think that01is one of ____most successful films. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit ____south of our country. A. a B. the C. / D. an 3. My sister can play___ violin very well. A. the B. aC./ 4. —Look !What’s that moving high up in __sky? —It must be___ plane. 19 / 30 精品文档 A. a; the B. the; / C. the; aD./;a 5.—Lingling !Do you know ___woman in white? —Yes. She is ____nurse in Liaocheng People’s Hospital. A. a; aB. the; the C. a; theD. the ;a 6. — How was __dinner at Mike’s house? —It was great. Mike’s mum is ___wonderful cook. A. a, the B. the, a C. the, the D. a, an 7. —How was ___ dinner at Mike’s house ? —It was great. Mike’s mum is __wonderful cook. A. a the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; an 8. On April 12, 1961，_____27—year—old Yuri Gagarinbecame the first human to go into_____ space. A. the;不填B. the; the C. a;不填 D. a; the 9. —Do you know ___ man in blue ? 20 / 30 精品文档 —Yes, he’s a professor of __ University. A. the ; a B. a; an C. the ; anD. /’ the 10. —Who’s that girl? —You mean __ one with long blond hair? A. a B. an C. the D.不填 11. Victor can play ______ piano. He can join the music club. A. a B. an C. the 12. There is no living thing on ___moon. A. the B. a C. 不填 13. Bill likes playing___ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing___ piano. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / 1. __ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. 21 / 30 精品文档 A. /B. A C. An D. The 15. —What ___bad weather it is today! —Yes, ___weather makes me so sad. A. a; a B. /; the C. an; the D. the; a 16. This summer, I’m going to visit Great wall. A. aB. an C. theD. / 17.____girl riding a bike is ____university student. A. an B. The, an C. A, the D. The, a 18. ____15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai. A. TheB. An C. A D.\ 22 / 30 精品文档 19. Look at _____ eraser on the floor. Whose is it? A. aB. an C. the D./ 20. Great Wall is longest wall in the world. A. The , theB. A .a . C. The ,a 21. It’s just a short distance from here to ____restaurant. A. a B. an C. theD.不填 22. — How do you like your holiday in Mount Tai? —We enjoyed it very much. ____ sight is very beautiful. A. AB. An C. The D. / 23. I like ___ color of your coat. I’ll buy___ blouse like this color. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 24. My cousin Andy can play piano very well, but 23 / 30 精品文档 he isn’t god atplaying basketball. A. the; theB. /; the C. the; / D. /; / Quiz 1. Cindy is amazing singer. She has lots of fans. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. —Why do you like Mary? —Because she is A. a B. an C. the 3. Jenny is ______American. She works in _____company in China now. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an 4. Avataris such___ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _____second time. A. a, aB. a, the C. /,the D./,a 5. There is ___local shop for people to buy daily 24 / 30 精品文档 things in the small village. A. a B. an C. theD.不填 6. If you go by train, you can have quite___ comfortable journey, but make sure you take___ fast one. A. a; aB. the; a C. the; the D.不填;a 7. —visit to Expo010，Shanghai? —No，I’d rather stay at home and play football. A. a; the B the;a C. 不填，theD a，不填 8. —What does Michael look like ? —He has black eyes and ___ wide mouth. A. a B. an C. the 9. There are sixty minutes in ____hour. A. a B. an C. the 25 / 30 精品文档 10. Look! There is _____ cat in the tree. A. aB. an C. theD. / 11. -—Have you got ______ E-mail address? —Oh yes, mine is wjb80@yahoo. Com. A. theB. an C. a D. / 12. It’s not __ good idea to drive for four hours without _____break. A. a; a B. a: the C. the; a D. the; the 13. This is ______ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying. A. theB. a C. an 14. —Be careful ! There is _____dog lying on the ground.—Thanks a lot. A. aB. anC. the D. / 15. ―What do you want to be in the future, John? 26 / 30 精品文档 ― I want to be ___ fashion designer. It is ____amazing job. A. a ; the B. an; a C. a; an D. an; the 16. There is____ old bridge near my house. A. a B. an C. the 17. —Is Mr. Franco Hollande honest and capable man? —Yes. And that is why he was chosen president of France. A. a ; a B. an ; \ C. the ; the D. a ; \ 18. —What do you want to be when you grow up? —social worker. Many people are in great need of our help. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 19. In order to find ____ better job, she planned to learn ____second foreign language. 27 / 30 精品文档 A. the;a B. a;a C. the;the D. a;the 20. “ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 21. China has area of about,600,000 square kilometers. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. It takes us about to get to the Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport from Yangzhou by bus. A. an; aB. a; an C. an; / D. a; / 23. For a long time they walked without saying word. John was the first to break silence. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; / 24. — Excuse me, is this egg? 28 / 30 精品文档 — No, it’s A. an, a B. a, a C. a, an D. an, an 25. My host family is taking me to ___English film festival next weekend. A. an B. a C. theD.不填 26. —Would you like ___red dress as a birthday present, Mary? — Sorry, mom. I prefer _____orange one. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an Quiz 1. We often take part in after class activities,I like to play____ basketball, but my brother likes to play____ guitar. A. a; theB. the; the C.不填,不填 D.不填,the 2. —May I have a look at the MPsir? —Which one?____ black one? 29 / 30 精品文档 A. A B. An C. TheD.不填 3.— People can’t live without ___ water. —Yes, I think so. A. a B. an 30 / 30