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英语四级真题翻译解析[最新]英语四级真题翻译解析[最新] 英语四级真题翻译解析 本文由dppsingle1贡献 doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT,或 下载源文件到本机查看。 考试吧(www.exam8.com) (grammar)、 语法结构 (grammar)、重点单词 (key words)、 words)、固定搭配 (set structures) 一(语法结构(grammar):考 了九道,非常 语法结构(grammar):考了九道, ):考了九道 重要。 考察的语法点:动名词、虚拟语气、 重要。考...

英语四级真题翻译解析[最新]
英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 四级真 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 翻译解析[最新] 英语四级真题翻译解析 本文由dppsingle1贡献 doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT,或 下载源文件到本机查看。 考试吧(www.exam8.com) (grammar)、 语法结构 (grammar)、重点单词 (key words)、 words)、固定搭配 (set structures) 一(语法结构(grammar):考 了九道,非常 语法结构(grammar):考了九道, ):考了九道 重要。 考察的语法点:动名词、虚拟语气、 重要。考察的语法点:动名词、 虚拟语气、倒 装、状语从句(最常考)、定语从句。 状语从句(最 常考)、定语从句。 )、定语从句 ):一道。 1(动名词 (gerund ): 一道。 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the museum. (找到去历史博物馆的路 找到去 历史博物馆的路) history museum. (找到去历史博物馆的路) (2006. 6 ) 强化例句: 强化例句: After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. (新概念英语) 新 概念英语) 考试吧(www.exam8.com) Devote„to/ object to doing/ oppose to evote„ doing sth/ spend time in doing sth/ avoid doing sth Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to (新概念英语 新 概念英语) stop it (新概念英语) mood):一道。 ):一道 2(虚拟语气(subjunctive mood):一 道。 虚拟语气( 89. The victim might have survived (本来 会 有机会活下来) 会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006. 12 ) Would/ could/ might/ must /should have done, It must have rained yesterday, or else, the ground would not be so slippery now. 考试吧(www.exam8.com) 强化例句:If, 强化例句:If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been (新概念英语 新概念英 语) completed. (新概念英语) 如:If dad were alive, he would be (新概念英语 新概念英 语) horrified. (新概念英语) (inversion):样题: 3(倒装 (inversion):样题: Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收 费过高), 费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 考点:Not 考点:Not only 引起的部分倒装 (助动词提 前) 正常结构: 正常结构:He not only overcharged me, but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 考试吧(www.exam8.com) 强化例句: 强化例句:Only on one occasion have I ever (新 概念英语 新概念英语) felt frightened. (新概念英语) clauses):六道。 ):六道 4(状语从句(adverbial clauses):六道。 状语从句( 重要考点。 重要考点。 1) 目的状语 (adverbial clauses of purpose):一道。 purpose):一道。 88. In order to make money to support my schooling, schooling, Mother often takes on more work her.( 6) than is good for her.(2006. 6) 强化例句: 强化例句:This time he was barking so that out. (新 概念英语 新概念英语) someone would let him out. (新概念英语) 2) 让步状语 (adverbial clauses of concession):一道。 concession):一道。 考试吧(www.exam8.com) was 91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired 他被公司解 雇了) by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week crisis.( 6) because of the economic crisis.(2006. 6) 强化例句: 强化例 句:No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. (新概 (新概 念英语) 念英语) time): 3) 时间状语 (adverbial clauses of time): 一道。 一道。 90. Some psychologists claim that people lonely may feel lonely when they’re away from home. 出门在外时可能会感到孤独) home. (出 门在外时可能会感到孤独)(2006. 12 ) 强化例句: 强化例句:They feared that the mummy would open.( .(新 fall to pieces when they cut it open.(新 概念英语) 概念英语) 考试吧(www.exam8.com) 4) 条件状语 (adverbial clauses of condition):一道。 condition):一道。 91. Please come here at ten tomorrow you (如 ou. morning if it’s convenient for you. (如 果你方便的话) (2007. 6.) 果你方便的话) 强化例句: 强化例句:If you receive a request like (新概 this, you cannot fail to obey it! (新概 念英语) 念英语) 结构) 5) 比较状语 (结构) (adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative ):两道。 constructions ):两道。 88. Since my childhood I have found that interesting to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (没有什么比读书对 我更有吸引力 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) reading. (没有什 么比读书对我更有吸引力) (2006. 12) 12) 考试吧(www.exam8.com) 强化例句: 强化例句:Nothing could have been more (新概 念英语 新概念英语) annoying. (新概念英语) 90. The more you explain, the more 我愈糊涂) 6) confused I am (我愈糊涂)(2006. 6) 强化例句:The older I get, the happier I 强化例句: (新 编英语语法教程 新编英语语法教程) am. (新编英语语法教程) clauses):一道。 5(定语从句 (attributive clauses):一道。 88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS cooperate. (我 is the field (where) we can cooperate. (我 们可以合作的领域 ) (2007.6) 强化例句: 强化例句:It has been used to detect gold ground. (新 which has been buried in the ground. (新 概念英语) 概念 英语) 考试吧(www.exam8.com) 预测:会越来越多。 预测:会越来越多。 words): 六道。 二(重 点单词 (key words): 六道。 89. The professor required that we (should) hand hand in the research report (我们交研究 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 ) by Wednesday.(2006. 6) 报告) Wednesday.( 6) 强化例句: 强化 例句:He suggested that a double (新概念 railway tunnel should be built. (新概念 英语) 英语) 87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt oneself cultures. to life in different cultures. (2006.12 ) 强化例句: 强化例句: I am used to traveling by air. 是形容词) (新 (这里,used = accustomed, 是形容词) (新 这里, 概念英语) 概念英语) 考试吧(www.exam8.com) 87. The finding of this study failed to sleep. (将 consider the quality of human's sleep. (将 人们的睡眠质量考虑在内 ) (2007. 6 ) 89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match. (决定退出比赛) match. (决定退出比赛) 决定 退出比赛 (2007. 6 ) 90. To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the address. (按以下地址和 我们联系 按以下地址和我们联系) following address. (按以下地 址和我们联系) (2007. 6 ) 强化例句: 强化例句: I crossed the street to avoid meeting him. (新概念英语) 新概念英语) The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA„(新概念英语) NASA„(新概念英语) 新概念英语 考试吧(www.exam8.com) Please 91. Please come here at ten tomorrow convenience. (如果你方便 morning at your convenience. (如果你方便 的话) 的 话) 强化例句: 强化例句:After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. (新概念英语 新概 念英语) confidence. (新概念英语) structures):三道。 三(固 定搭配 (set structures):三道。 91. The nation’s population continues to million year. (以 rise at a rate of 12 million per year. (以 万人的速度). 每年 1200 万人的速度). (2006. 12 ) 强 化例句: 强化例句:It now came straight towards speed. (新概 念英语 新概念英语) them at tremendous speed. (新概念英语) 87. The finding of this study failed to take account of the quality of human's 考试吧(www.exam8.com) (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内 sleep. (将人们的睡眠质量考虑 在内 ) (2007. 6 ) 强化例句: pupils 强化例句:A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday. (新概念英语) (新概念英语) 新概念英语 91. Please come here at ten tomorrow convenience. (如果你方便 morning at your convenience. (如果你方便 的话) 的话) (2007.6 ) 强化例句: 强化例句:The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by airplanes. (新概念英语) 新概念英语) 下面是答题步骤。五分钟,一分钟一道。 下面是答题步骤。五 分钟,一分钟一道。 第一步:通读句子,英汉一起读,理解句意。 第 一步:通读句子,英汉一起读,理解句意。 考试吧(www.exam8.com) 第二步:利用动词、时间状语等线索, 第二步:利用动词、时 间状语等线索,确定句 子的时态。 88: 子的时态。如 2006. 12. 88: Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. reading. (没有什么比读书对我更有吸 引力) 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) 提醒:后面一定要用一般现 在时。 Have found 提醒:后面一定要用一般现在时。 89: 2006. 12. 89: The victim might have survived (本来会 有机会活下来) 有 机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time. 提醒句 子谈的是过去, Had been 提醒句子谈的是过去,人现在已经 死了。 91: 死了。2006. 6. 91: 考试吧(www.exam8.com) Though a skilled worker, he was fired by 他被公司解雇了) the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. 提醒句子要用过去时。 Last week 提醒句子要用过去时。 第三步:汉译英。注意,先翻译谓语动词, 第三步:汉译英。 注意,先翻译谓语动词,把 它放在前面。动词(动词词组)一确定, 它放在前面。动词(动词词组)一确定,你就 成功了一半。 下面这个汉语句子: 成功了一半。如下面这个汉语句子: 我邻居去东京渡假, 因为钱不够, 回不了家了。 我邻居去东京渡假, 因为钱不够, 回不了家了。 先找谓语动词。这句话中有两个动作, 先找谓语动词。这句话中有两个动作,“去渡 假”和“回家”。 回家” 哪个重要,哪个是说话人要 哪个重要, 告诉你的重要信息, 告诉你的重要信 息,是“回不了家”,所以 回不了家” 是谓语动词。 return 是谓 语动词。 考试吧(www.exam8.com) 先翻译核心意思: 先翻译核心意思:My neighbor couldn’t return home. 接着, 渡假”“钱不够”一前一后加上, 接着,“渡假”“钱不够”一前一后加上,把 ”“钱不够 核心意思捧出来: 核 心意思捧出来: My neighbor, who went to Tokyo for a holiday, he holiday, couldn’t return home because he money. (新概念 英语 新概念英语) didn’t have enough money. (新概念英语) 90: 再如 2007. 6. 90: To make donations or for more information, address. please contact us at the following address. 90: (按 以下地址和我们联系)再如 2006. 12. 90: 按以下地址和我们联系) Some psychologists claim that people may home. feel lonely when they’re away from home. (出门在外时可能会感到孤独) 出门在外时可能会感到孤独) 会感到孤独 考试吧(www.exam8.com) 如果谓语动词不用你翻, 就抓中文里面的关键 如果谓语动词不用你翻, word)。 91: 词 (key word)。如 2007. 6. 91: Please come here at ten tomorrow morning you. (如果你方便 if it’s convenient for you. (如果你方便 的话) 的话) 迅速想出关键词 “方便”的英文单词和用法: 迅速想出关键词“方便”的英文单词 和用法: 第一, 第一, 结构: it 结构:It is convenient for somebody „ 第二, 第二, 结构: at 结构:at one’s convenience 有了主干,再往上添枝加叶就容易多了。 有了主干,再往上添枝加叶就容易多了。 第四步: 读句子,检查错误。 第四步:通读句子,检查错误。看看句子是否 通顺,你的翻译跟原来的英文是否协调一致。 通顺,你的翻译跟原来的英文是否协调一致。 注意,实在翻不出来,就不要硬拼, 注意,实在翻不出来,就不要硬拼,绕过石头 曲折前进,小溪才能汇入大海。 曲折前进,小溪才能汇入大海。.教大家一种 考试吧(www.exam8.com) “反译”的小技巧,非常管用。其中奥妙不必 反译”的小技巧,非常管用。 言传。各位都是明白人: 言传。各位都是明白人: 1(There’s still water in the rivers. 河 还没有干。 还没有干。 2(Students are still arriving. 学生们还 arriving. 学生们还 没有到齐。 没有到齐。 loses. 3(他每次都赢:He never loses. 他每次都赢 4(我天天想你:There’s never been a day 我天天想 when I didn’t miss you. 5(我一夜没合眼:I lay awake all night. 我一夜没合眼: 合眼 比较: I 比较: didn’t close my eyes all night. 1本文由wangjiongrong贡献 doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT,或 下载源文件到本机查看。 考试吧(www.exam8.com) 我们把这 15 道题归纳成三大考点:语法结构 (grammar),重点 单词 (key words),固定搭配 (set structures). 一.语法结构 (grammar):考了九道,非常重要.考察的语法点:动名词,虚拟语气,倒 装,状语从句(最常 考),定语从句. 1.动名词 (gerund ):一道. 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum. (找 到去历史博物馆的路) (2006. 6 ) 强化例句: After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. (新概念英语) Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it (新概念英语) 预测:2007 年 12 月很可能会考不定式(infinitive).也该考人家不定式了. 2.虚 拟语气(subjunctive mood):一道. 89. The victim might have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006. 12 ) 强化例句:If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. (新 概念 英语) 预测:2007 年 12 月很可能会考一道虚拟现在的句子,如:If dad were alive, he would be horrified. (新概 念英语) 3.倒装 (inversion):样题: Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收费 过高), but he didn't do a good repair job either. 考点:Not only 引起的部分倒装 (助动词提前) 正常结构:He not only overcharged me, but he didn't do a good repair job either. 强化例句:Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. (新概念英语) 4. 状语从句(adverbial clauses):六道.重要考点. 1) 目的状语 (adverbial clauses of purpose):一道. 考试吧(www.exam8.com) 88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.(2006. 6) 强化 例句:This time he was barking so that someone would let him out. (新概念英语) 2) 让步状语 (adverbial clauses of concession):一道. 91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.(2006. 6) 强化例句:No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. (新概念英语) 3) 时间状语 (adverbial clauses of time):一道. 90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when they're away from home. (出 门在外 时可能会感到孤独)(2006. 12 ) 强化例句:They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.(新概念 英语) 4) 条件状语 (adverbial clauses of condition):一道. 91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it's convenient for you. (如果你方便的话) (2007. 6.) 强化例句:If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! (新概念英语) 5) 比较状语 (结构) (adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions ):两道. 88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (没 有什 么比读书对我更有吸引力) (2006. 12) 强化例句:Nothing could have been more annoying. (新概念英语) 90. The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂)(2006. 6) 强化例 句:The older I get, the happier I am. (新编英语语法教程) 预 测:2007 年 12 月很可能会考结果状语(adverbial of result),原因 状语(adverbial of reason),方式 状语(adverbial of manner),地 点状语(adverbial of place). 5.定语从句 (attributive clauses): 一道. 88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field (where) we can cooperate. (我们可以合作的领 域 ) (2007.6) 考试吧(www.exam8.com) 强化例句:It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. (新概念英语) 预测:会越来越多. 二.重点 单词 (key words): 六道. 89. The professor required that we (should) hand in the research report (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday. (2006. 6) 强化例句:He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built. (新概念英语) 87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt oneself to life in different cultures. (2006.12 ) 强化例句:I am used to traveling by air. (这里,used = accustomed, 是形容 词) (新概念英语) 87. The finding of this study failed to consider the quality of human's sleep. (将人们的睡眠质量考 虑 在内 ) (2007. 6 ) 89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match. (决定退出比赛) (2007. 6 ) 90. To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address. (按以下 地址和我们联系) (2007. 6 ) 强化例 句: I crossed the street to avoid meeting him. (新概念英语) The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA„(新概念英语) 91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience. (如果你方便的话) 强化例句:After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. (新概 念英语) 三.固定搭配 (set structures):三道. 91. The nation's population continues to rise at a rate of 12 million per year. (以每年 1200 万人 的速度). (2006. 12 ) 强化例句:It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. (新概念 英语) 考试吧(www.exam8.com) 87. The finding of this study failed to take account of the quality of human's sleep. (将人们的睡 眠质量考虑在内 ) (2007. 6 ) 强化例句:A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday. (新概念英语) 91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience. (如果你方便的话) (2007.6 ) 强化例句:The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by airplanes. (新概念英语) 下 面是答题步骤.五分钟,一分钟一道. 第一步:通读句子,英汉一起读, 理解句意. 第二步:利用动词,时间状语等线索,确定句子的时态.如 2006. 12. 88: Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (没有什么比 读书对我更有吸 引力) Have found 提醒:后面一定要用一般现在时.2006. 12. 89: The victim might have survived (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time. Had been 提醒句子谈的是过去, 人现在已经死了.2006. 6. 91: Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. Last week 提醒句子要用过去时. 第三步:汉译英. 注意,先翻译谓语动词,把它放在前面.动词(动词词组)一确定,你就 成功了一半.如下面 这个汉语句子: 我邻居去东京渡假,因为钱不够, 回不了家了. 先找谓语动词.这句话中有两个动作,"去渡假"和"回家 ".哪个重要?哪个是说话人要告诉你的重要信息? 是"回不了家",所 以 return 是谓语动词. 先翻译核心意思:My neighbor couldn't return home. 考试吧(www.exam8.com) 接着,"渡假""钱不够"一前一后加上,把核心意思捧出来: My neighbor, who went to Tokyo for a holiday, couldn't return home because he didn't have enough money. (新概念英语)再如 2007. 6. 90: To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address. (按以下地址 和我们联系)再如 2006. 12. 90: Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when they're away from home. (出门在外时可 能会感到孤独) 如 果谓语动词不用你翻,就抓中文里面的关键词 (key word).如 2007. 6. 91: Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it's convenient for you. (如果你方便的话) 迅速想出关键词"方便"的 英文单词和用法: 第一, 第二, it 结构:It is convenient for somebody „ at 结构:at one's convenience 有了主干,再往上添枝加叶就容易多了. 第四步:通读句子,检查 错误.看看句子是否通顺,你的翻译跟原来的英文是否协调一致. 注 意,实在翻不出来,就不要硬拼,绕过石头曲折前进,小溪才能汇入大 海..教大家一种"反译"的小技巧, 非常管用.其中奥妙不必言传.各 位都是明白人: 1.There's still water in the rivers. 河还没有 干. 2.Students are still arriving. 学生们还没有到齐. 3.他每 次都赢:He never loses. 4.我天天想你:There's never been a day when I didn't miss you. 5.我一夜没合眼:I lay awake all night. 比较:I didn't close my eyes all night. 1
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