非谓语动词-不定式

非谓语动词--动词不定式 （一）形式： 语态式 一般式 完成式 进行式 完成进行式 主 动 to build to have built to be building to have been building 被 动 to be build to have been build               1)I plan to attend the meeting.我计划参加这次会议。 2)I am sorry to have kept you waiting.很抱歉让你久等了。 3)They are said to be working hard.据说他们工作得很努力。 4)He is said to have been working in that factory for twelve years. 据说他已在那家工厂工作12年了。 5)These clothes are to be washed as soon as possible. 6)He is disappointed not to go swimming this afternoon. （二）用法 1. To help each other is good. It is good to help each other _____________________________________________ 2. My job is to drive them to the power station every day. Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children. To see is to believe. ______________________________________________ 3. She wishes to be a musician. I am determined to give up smoking I don’t think it right to do it that way. _____________________________________________ 4. Tell the children to play outside. I saw a little girl run across the street _________________________________ 5. Have you got anything to eat? But she gave up the chance to go abroad. Who was the last one to leave the classroom last night? Is this the best way to help him? __________________________________ 6.  We went there to see our grandparents. I am very sorry to hear that. She hurried home only to find her father dead. To look at the picture, you would like it. _____________________________________ (三）句型 1. It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest. It is very kind of you to help him every day. __________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 2.疑问词who，what，which，when，where和how后加不定式结构，它在句中可以用作主语、宾语、 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语。 1)When to start has not been decided．何时动身尚未决定。______ 2)I don't know what to do．我不知道该怎么办。_______ 3)The difficulty was how to cross the river．困难在于如何过河。______ 4)I can tell you where to get this book.我可以告诉你哪里可以买到此书。____ 3. 1)I couldn't do anything but sleep.___________________ 2)I did nothing but wait.__________________ 3)He had nothing to do but cry.__________________ 4)I had no choice but to sleep.________________________ 5）They desire nothing but to enjoy the present moment.__________ （四）主动形式表达被动意思 1.  These apples are good to eat. 这些苹果很好吃。 I find the lecture difficult to understand. 我发现这个报告很难懂。 He is a man easy to get on with. 他是一个容易相处的人。 ______________________________________________________________ 2.  The passage is too hard to translate. 这一段太难，无法翻译。 ______________________________________________________________ 3.  I don't know what to do next. 我不知道下一步该做什么。 ______________________________________________________________ 4.  I have a meeting to attend today. 今天我有个会议要参加。 Do you have anything to say? 你有什么话要说吗？ He gave me some books to read. 他给了我一些书看。 ______________________________________________________________ I'm going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything to be taken to your parents? 下周我要去北京，你有什么东西(让我)捎给你父母吗？ ______________________________________________________________ (五) 练习： 1. ---- Can you ride a horse?            ---- No, I never had the chance ____. A. for learning it    B. for learning how  C. how to learn it D. to learn how 2. Paul said, "Give me a chair _____." A. to sit            B. sit            C. sit on        D. to sit on 3. I ran too fast ______ where I was going. A. to notice    B. for me to notice    C. to notice for me D. and notice 4. ---- Have you enjoyed your visit here?            ---- Yes, I'll be very sorry______ . A. for leaving        B.of leaving    C. to leave      D. with leaving 5. ---- I'll help you whenever you need me.         ---- Good. I'd like _____me tomorrow. A. you helping     B. that you will help  C. you to help  D. that you help 6. ---- I didn't hear you come in last night.        ---- That's good. We tried_____ noisy. A. not be            B. not to be      C. to be not          D. to not be 7. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still ______. A. a good place which to be lived in          B. lived as a good place C. a good place to live in                    D. living in as a good place