踏水中学2014年4月中考英语模拟试题

踏水中学2010年6月中考英语模拟试题 笔试部分 第一节单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Will you help me with my English? —________. A. It’s very kind of you B. I’d be glad to C.Don’t mention it 22. —________milk do you want? —Three bottles, please. A. How much B. How many C. What 23. The Olympic flame (奥运圣火) was lit ________March 25, 2008 in Olympia in Greece. A. in B. on C. at 24. More than 60________people died in the powerful earthquake (地震)in Sichuan province. A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousand 25. The dress ________belong to Jud-it’s much too big for her. A. can’t B. needn’t C. won’t 26. As a teacher, he always encourages his students ________ their own personalities. A. showing off B. to show off C. show off 27. There were no doctors in poor areas, __________he had to work hard. A. so B. though C. unless 28. The National Stadium called bird’s nest (鸟巢) is ________from steel. A. making B. made C. make 29. I still remember the day when I ________to a concert on my fifth birthday. A. was going B. went C. go 30. The spring is a beautiful season when all trees __________green. A. turn B. sound C. feel 31. My sister hates the films __________have too much fighting. A. that B. what C. they 32. —Is Alan visiting his parents? —Yes. He _________abroad for a long time. A. was B. has been C. would be 33. —There _________little fresh water _________. —Don’t worry. We’ll soon walk out of the desert. A. has; drinking B. are; to drink C. is; to drink 34. When shopping, keep your eyes ________for those energy-saving machines. A. opened B. open C. to open 35. —Did you clean your room yesterday? —Sorry. I ________some visitors at that time A. have B. had C. have had 第三节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~50各题所给选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ana Dodson is a 14-year-old girl who was ____36____ in Peru (秘鲁). She has no parents. Luckily, a US ____37____took her to the US. Ten years ____38____, Ana went ____39____a trip to Peru. Ana ____40____an orphanage (孤儿院) in Peru. The girls there didn’t have enough to eat. ____41____ were very poor and thin. Ana ____42____ to help them. She ___43____ “Peruvian Hearts”. It raises money to help the girls at the orphanage. So far, it has raised nearly $50,000. Now, the girls are healthy and have warm clothes and enough food. Ana also helped find money for one of the girls to go to college next year! 36. A. bear B. born C. bore 37. A. house B. parents C. family 38.A. late B. later C. earlier 39. A. on B. in C. with 40. A. visited B. watched C. went 41. A. You B. They C. We 42. A. enjoyed B. refused C.decided 43. A. kept B. started C. put B Every February, school children in the UK and much of Europe have a week off to relax from school. This week is half-term. There is nothing special to celebrate at half-term. Children spend this time ____44___ fun and catching up on schoolwork. ____45_children hang out (闲逛) with friends, go swimming, visit museums or see relatives. ____46___ in Britain have 14 weeks of school holidays every year. The three main holidays are during the summer, at Christmas and Easter (复活节). But they ____47___ have a week off for half-term in February and October. Children only have a small amount of schoolwork to do over the ____48___. They may be ____49___ to revise ( 复习) for a test or complete some schoolwork by their teachers. ____50____ the main purpose ( 主要目的) of the holiday is to let them relax and pursue ( 追求) their hobbies,During the summer holidays, most families go away on a mini-break. Many people travel to other cities in Britain and some families are even lucky enough to go to Europe . Popular holiday places include France, Italy and Spain . 44. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 45. A. Few B. None C. Most D. No 46. A. Women B. Teachers C. Workers D. Children 47. A. also B. too C. either D. both 48. A. terms B. holidays C. half-terms D. festivals 49. A. asked B. made C. forced D. allowed 50. A. Even if B. Still C. But D. Though 第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项或判断所给句子的正误,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 阅读短文,判断下列各题的正误。并在答题卡上将正确的涂A,错误的涂B Earthquakes (地震) are one of the most violent and terrible kinds of natural disasters(灾难). We cannot prevent them, and we don’t know when they will happen. This makes earthquakes very dangerous. Recently, there have been big earthquakes in China, Japan, India, and El Salvador. What causes earthquakes? Well, all the countries and oceans of the earth are sitting on large plates (板块) around the earth. These plates fit together like a big puzzle (拼图), and they move around. Earthquakes happen when two plates move against each other. The earth moves up and down, like ocean wave. We don’t know when earthquakes will happen, but we can do some things to keep safe. We can make tall buildings and houses stronger. And we can teach people what to do if there is an earthquake. This way, we can make these natural disasters just a little bit less terrible. 51. Earthquakes happen because there are too many human being’s activities. 52. Even if we are careful enough, we don’t know when earthquakes will happen. 53. The reason why earthquakes happen is still unknown. 54. Only by making tall buildings and houses stronger, can we keep safe in the earthquake. 55. The passage is mainly about the ways to fight against earthquakes. B Do you plan to Hong Kong Disneyland with your family this summer? If your dad smokes, you may ask him to be careful. Smoking is banned in most public places in Hong Kong from January 1, 2007. The places include restaurants, workplaces, schools or Karaoke lounges(卡拉OK厅). Even smoking at some outdoor places is against the law. For example, beaches, sports grounds, museums and most areas of public parks. Hong Kong hopes the ban can prevent passive (被动) smoking. What is passive smoking? When people smoke in a restaurant or on a bus, others are forced to breathe the smoke too. They don’t want to smoke but they have no choice. This is passive smoking. It does great harm to people’s health. And it’ll be better if more people in Hong Kong give up smoking because of the ban. Hong Kong has 7 million people. Among them, about 840,000 people aged 15 or above are smokers. Amy Choi, a student, agreed to the smoking ban. “I don’t like people smoking next to me. It’s smoky and smelly,” she said. If someone is against the ban, he will have to pay up to HK$5,000. The ban does not include night-clubs, bars(酒吧)or bathhouses yet. But these places will have to ban smoking by July 1, 2009. Hong Kong is not the first Asian city to have a smoking ban. From January 1, 2006, Singapore banned smoking in most public places. 56. Smoking is not allowed by law in most public places in Hong Kong from ___________. A. January 1, 2006 B. January 1, 2007 C. July 1, 2009 57. The smoking ban is expected ____________. A. to prevent passive smoking B. to make the air clean C. to force all the smokers to give up smoking 58. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nearly half of Hong Kong people are smokers. B. Passive smoking means smoking for free. C. You will not be fined (罚款) for smoking in Hong Kong bars in the summer of 2008. 59. What is Amy Choi’s attitude (态度) towards the ban? A. She has no idea of the ban. B. she finds it good to ban smoking. C. She doesn’t agree to the ban. 60. The underlined part “is against” means ___________. A. obeys B. breaks C. makes C Dear Amy, Is there any way I can get my mum to drive to school? She says walking is good exercise. My friend Ann lives closer to the school, but her mum drives her to school. She is there in two or three minutes! Going by car is the fastest way. She doesn’t get wet if it is raining either. It takes me about ten minutes to walk to school. If it rains, I’ll get wet. It isn’t fair! Mary Dear Mary, I think you want me to feel sorry for you! But I don’t feel sorry for you. I think you just want a few more minutes in bed in the morning. Walking is good exercise! Lots of people don’t get enough exercise, so I think it is probably a good idea for you to walk. Y ou are going to school in the healthiest way. You may not be the closest to the school but you are close. A ten-minute walk to school and back each day will help to keep you fit. Maybe you need an umbrella for wet days? I’m sure your mother has made sure you have a good coat and boots for wet days. Maybe you just don’t want to use them because they are not in? Try to think positively (积极地)about the walk! Amy 61.What’s Mary’s problem in the first letter? A. Mary makes her mother unhappy and she feels sorry. B. Mary’s friend Ann can’t walk to school with her and that makes her unhappy. C. Mary’s mother asks her to walk to school and she feels unhappy. D. Mary worries a lot about her friendship with Ann. 62.What happens to Mary on wet days? A. She gets wet. B. She goes to school in her mother’s car. C. She gets sick. D. She drives to school. 63.How long does it take Mary to school? A. 2 or 3 minutes’ walk. B. 10 minutes’ walk. C. 2 or 3 minutes’ drive. D. 10 minutes’ drive. 64. What advice does Amy give Mary? A. Having a talk with her mother. B. Doing a lot of exercise instead of walking every day. C. Asking Ann and her mother for help. D. Taking the way of walking to school as it is good exercise. 65. What does “in” mean? A. New. B. Fashionable. C. Tidy. D. Special. D London is planning to host the 2012 Olympic Games. They will need to plan carefully. Local(当地的)people are worried that plans were made carelessly and too quickly because the organizers wanted to win the bid. So, while some Londoners are excited about what will happen, others are more worried. The government is sure that the country will host a magnificent (宏伟的)Olympics. Here are just a few things some ordinary people said in the week following the bid. ---Paul Smith: It is really good news for the businesses in the area. London gets a lot of tourists anyway, but this will bring more. Local people are thinking of things to do that will make the area more fun over the Olympics and also make them some money. ----David Ford: London is busy anyway. I’m not sure that the government will get the transport right. The underground and the buses are too full now. The underground is so full at rush hour that it is dangerous. It will be ten times worse in 2012. I’m going to rent out (出租)my flat and go on holiday when the Games are happening! ---Pearl Armstrong: It’s great! I love sport-it’s exciting! I like to watch it and I like to play it. We will see all these great athletes (运动员) at the Games. It will be good afterwards, because the stadiums and swimming pools and so on will all still be there, so they will let us use them. 66.W hen will London host the Olympic Games? A. 2008. B. 2009. C. 2010. D. 2012. 67.W hy are the Games good for the businesses in London? A. Because Londoners have made careful plans for the Games. B. Because Londoners are thinking of ways to make the area more beautiful. C. Because Londoners can make money by tourism industry. D. Because all Londoners work as guides (导游). 68.W hat seems like a biggest problem with London Olympics? A. Transport service. B. Telephone service. C. Restaurant service. D. Not enough stadiums. 69.W hat can we learn from the passage? A. A lot of athletes will come to London for business. B. Everything built for the Olympics will not be used after the Games are over. C. Nearly all Londoners will rent their flats and go on holidays during the Games. D. British government believes the future Games in London will be successful. 70.W hat’s the meaning of the word “bid”? A. 举办权 B. 比赛 C. 民意 D. 服 务 第三部分:写作(共四节,满分50分) 第一节词汇(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A) 根据下面每句句意、汉语提示及英语解释,在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式,每空一词。 71. Making a _______(演讲) in public is a kind of art. 71. __________ 72. Austria is the center of European classical ________(音乐). 72 __________ 73. Don’t go out on rainy and _________(多风的) days. 73. ___________ 74. When will his new book be ________(to come out )? 74 ___________ 75. He is going to _______(get to; reach) in Sydney next week. 75. __________ B)读下面一段短文,用方框内的所给单词的适当形式填空,并将正确 答案填入短文后的答题栏。 A young man works hard at his lessons. He is very busy __76__(study). He doesn’t have time __77__(rest). After some time, he falls ill. Every night, when he goes to bed, he closes his __78__ (eye) and tries to sleep. But he can’t. He decides __79_ (go) to see the doctor. He tells the doctor his problem. “Try __80_ (count) numbers. When you reach 1000, you’ll fall __81__ (sleep),” says the doctor. The next day the man goes back to the doctor’s. “Well,” says the doctor __82__ (kind), “How are you today?” “Well,”the man says, “I tried counting one, two, three…up to 1000. But when I __83__ (reach) 569, I began to feel __84__ (sleep). I had to get up and drink some tea. Then I went on __85__ (count) up to 1000 again. But I still couldn’t go to sleep.” 76. ___________ 77 __________ 78. ___________79. ________80. _________ 81 __________ 82. __________ 83. __________84 _________ 85. __________ 第二节:完成句子(共10小题;满分15分) A)按每小题后的要求转换下面的句子;每空一词。(满分5分;每小题1 分) 86. The early flight will arrive at 4:20.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________will the early flight arrive? 87. He will be back in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______will he be back? 88. He likes to sing, but he is too nervous to perform in public.(改为同义句) He likes to sing, but he is _______nervous _______he can’t perform in public. 89. Little Tom is proud that he does well in math. (改为同义句) Little Tom is proud that he is _______ _______math. 90. She usually walks to school every day. (改为同义句) She usually goes to school _______ ________every day. B) 根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示,完成句子;每空一词。(满分10 分;每小题2分) 91. 奥运火炬的祥云图案代表和谐。 The lucky clouds on the Beijing Olympic torch ________ ________the idea of harmony. 92. 因为全球气候变暖,恶劣天气会越来越频繁地发生。 Extreme weather events will happen ________and _______often because of global warming. 93. 我们应关注地震灾区儿童的心理健康问题。 We should ________attention _______the kids’mental health in the earthquake-struck areas. 94. 借助于网络,人们可以通过发电子邮件保持联系。 ________the help of the Internet, people can stay in touch by _______e-mails. 95. 熊猫是世界频危动物之一。 The panda is one of the animals _______ _______in the world. B) 根据下面的对话 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ,在对话的空白处填上恰当的表达,使其意思通顺、合理、结构完整。 A: Cathy, _______________(96) are you going this weekend? B: I’m going to the beach with some of my classmates. Do you want to _____________(97)? A: Why not? _______________(98) beach? B: Golden Beach in Florada. I always want to watch the sea boats there. A: _______________(99)! When are we leaving? B: Friday, about 4:30.Shall I pick you up somewhere? A: Yes, please. We can _______________(100) at 4:00 in front of my house. B: OK. See you later. A: See you. 第四节:书面表达(满分15分) 从2008年6月1日起,国家将禁止商家向顾客免费提供塑料袋,掀起全民“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华,准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment”为题写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。 内容包括:1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋; 2. 尽可能地再利用使用过的课本; 3.离开教室应关灯; 4.最好走路或骑自行车上学; 5.简述理由:保护环境、减少污染、节约能源等。 注意:1.词数:80词左右,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数; 2.可根据要点适当增加细节,使用连接词,使行文连贯; 3.参考词汇:布袋子cloth bag 塑料袋plastic bag 保护protect 能源energy 污染pollution 课本textbook What Can We Do for the Environment Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment (环境), and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________