(DOC)-2000-2015历年专四语法真题练习

(DOC)-2000-2015历年专四语法真题练习 2000-2015历年专四语法真题练习 51. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, ______ ? A. don't you B. do you C. will you D. won't you 52. Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam. A. no less B. no more C. not less D. not so 53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting. B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register. C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong. D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me. 54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense? A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school. B. I'll give it to you after I return. C. What is the matter with you? D. London stands on the River Thames. 55. It is not so much the language ______ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand. A. But B. nor C. like D. as 56. There is no doubt ______ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project. A. why B. that C. whether D. when 57. All the Presidents Men ______ one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal. A. remains B. remained C. remain D. is remaining 58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can. A. will be B. was C. would be D. were 59. Which of the following is a stative verb? A. Drink. B. Close. C. Rain. D. Belong. 60. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation? A. The man has a large family to support. B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother. C. He was the last guest to leave. D. Mary needs a friend to talk to. 61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT _____. A. Bob did it B. Bob did so C. Bob did that D. Bob did 62. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. Another two girls. B. Few words. C. This work. D. A bit of flowers. 63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness? A. What will you do when you graduate? B. They will be home by now. C. Who will go with me? D. Why will you go there alone? 64. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate. A. you B. she C. he D. we 65. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. A. to be B. to have been C. be D. Being 51. It is essential that he _______all the facts first. A. is examining B. will examine C. examines D. examine 52. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action? A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister. B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance. C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge. D. I'm hoping that you'll give us some advice. 53. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement, A. The front door remained locked. B. The boy looked disappointed. C. Nancy appeared worried. D. He seemed to have no money left. 54. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Physics is an important school subject. B. The United States borders Canada. C. The Niagara Falls is in North America. D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. 55. Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY? A. The moon cannot always be at the full. B. You cannot smoke inside the building. 1 C. He cannot come today. D. She cannot play the piano. 56. The boys in the family are old enough for_____. A. schools B. school C. the school D. the schools 57. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship? A. He was reading Mary's letter in the room. B. You can buy men's shoes in this shop. C. Mrs. Blake's passport was lost. D. The enemy's defeat brought the war to an end. 58. Please pardon ______ you. A. my disturbing B. disturbing C. me to disturb D. that I disturb 59. Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT? A. Carry this parcel for me, will you? B. Nobody wants to go there, does he? C. Few people know him, don't they? D. Everything is ready, isn't it? 60. Which of the following reflexive pronouns is used as an object? A. I spoke to the president himself. B. You must pull yourself together. C. Linda herself will play the violin. D. Frank is not quite himself today. 61. The research team can handle______ needs to be handled. A. whenever B. whichever C. wherever D. whatever 62. Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb? A. Do it right now. B. That was a very funny film. C. I rather like my teacher. D. We walked about 6 miles. 63. When the sentence "They had made a mess of the house" is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT? A. A mess had been made in the house. B. A mess had been made by them. C. The house had been made a mess of. D. The house had been made a mess. 64. Fool _____ Michael is, he could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. that D. like 65. When the sentence "Shall I drive you to the airport first?" is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate? A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first. B. He offered to drive me to the airport first. C. He advised me to go to the airport first. D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first. 51. Facing the board of directors, he didn?t deny ________ breaking the agreement. A. him B.it C. his D. its 52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) ______. A. appositive B. object C. adverbial D. complement. 53. Which of the following is a compound word ? ______. A. Nonsmoker. B. Deadline. C. Meanness. D. Misfit. 54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ______. A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o‘clock? B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights. D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. 55. The following determiners can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT ______. A. More B. enough. C. many. D. such. 56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? ______. A. She opened the door and quietly went in. B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports. C. Think it over again and you?ll get an answer. D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this. 57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)? ______. A. Much. B. Neither. C. One. D. Quarter. 58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT ______. 2 A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four. B. The President is coming to the UN next week. C. The school pupils will be home by now. D. He is going to email me the necessary information. 59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? ______. A. Politics are the art or science of government. B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me. C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged. 60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship? ______. A. The arrival of the tourists B. The law of Newton C. The occupation of the island D. The plays of Oscar Wilde 61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? ______. A. He is not the man to draw back. B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie. C. Larry has a large family to support. D. There is really nothing to fear. 62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? ______. Let me drive you home, shall I? B. You will mind your own business! C. Come and have dinner with us. D. I wish you could stay behind. ? 63. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off. A. were to rain B. was to rain C. was raining D. had rained 64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? ______. A. Mary and her son must be home by now. B.Careless reading must give poor results. C. It?s getting late, and I must leave now. D. He must be working late at the office. 65. The following are all dynamic verbs EXCEPT ______. A. remain. B. Turn. C. write. D. knock. 51(Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A(Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him(B(No one except his supporters agree with him( C(Neither Julia nor I was going to the party( D(Few students in my class are really lazy( Which of the following determiners can be placed before both 52( singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A(many a B(few C(such D(the next 53(Which of the following reflexive pronouns is used as an appositive? A. He promised himself rapid progress( B(The manager herself will interview Mary( C(I have nothing to say for myself D(They quarreled themselves red in the face( 54(My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch( A(be sent B(were sent C(were to be sent D(must be sent 55(Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? A(By now she will be eating dinner. B(I shall never do that again( C(My brother will help you with the luggage. D(You shall get a promotion( 56(Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A(How strange feelings they are! B(How dare you speak to me like that! C(What noise they are making! D. What a mess we are in! 57(Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A(We never doubt that her brother is honest(B(The problem is not who will go but who will stay( C(You must give it back to whoever it belongs to. D(It is clear that the crime was done deliberately( 58(Which of the italicized parts functions as an object? A(He doesn‘t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting( B(It is no use your pretending not to know the matter( C(My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night( D(Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip( 59(All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT 3 A(She bought herself a pair of new shoes( B(Only one problem still remains-the food( C(My friends all understand and support me( D(She liked her current job，teaching English( 60(Which of the following best explains the meaning of―Shall we buy the tickets first‖? A(He said that we were going to buy the tickets first( B(He requested that we buy the tickets first( C(He suggested that we buy the tickets first( D(He advised us to buy the tickets first( 61(Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? A(I got a job as soon as I left university( B(As there was no answer, I wrote again( C(You must do the exercises as I show you(D(Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man( 62(Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? A(Are you sure of Simon's disappearance? B(The man with a beard is talking to the manager. C(Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan(D(Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip( 63(A:Mother, you promised to take me out( B:Well_____ A. so I did! B. so did I. C. so I do! D. so do I 64(Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? A(They used the box for keeping treasures(B(I stepped aside for her to get in first( C(For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him(D(The parents bought a birthday cake for their son( 65(Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A(Poultry are very expensive in the city(B(New machinery were introduced in the factory( C(The police are investigating the murder case(D(The militia were called out to rescue flood victims( 51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____was fifteen years ago. A. Which B. Whom C. Who D. that 52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND? A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time. C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making! 53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously. B. For all its effort, the team didn‘t win the match. C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday. 54. When you have finished with the book, don‘t forget to return it to Tim, ? A. do you B. will you C. don‘t you D. won‘t you 55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is used A. as a command. B. as a condition. C. for concession. D. for emphasis. 56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength. C. The seller asked for double the usual price. D. They come here four times every year. 57. It is not much the language ______ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to Understand. A. as B.nor C.but D.like 58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? A. What do you think has happened to her? B. Who do you think the visiting professor is? C. How much do you think he earns every month? D. How quickly would you say he would come? 59. The additional work will take ______ weeks. A. the other B. another two C. other two D. the more 60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause? A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time. B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. 4 C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning. D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days. 61. It‘s getting late. I‘d rather you ______ now. A. left B. Leave C. are leaving D. will leave 62. In the sentence ―The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning‖, the italicized word is used to modify _____. A. the object. B. the verb C. the subject. D. the prepositional phrase. 63. There is no doubt ______ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. A. whether B. that C. why D. when 64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is______. A. I‘ll get some drinks. What‘ll you have? B. Does she need to book a ticket now? C. May I know your name? D. Can you return the book next week? 65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation? A. Mr Smith‘s passport has been issued. B. The visitor‘s arrival was reported in the news. C. John‘s travel details have not been finalized. D. The new bookstore sells children‘s stories. 51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE? A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends? B. I wish I could write as well as you. C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A. D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading. 52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus. A. must have gone B. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gone 53. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad. A. too strong B. enough strong C. so strong D. strong enough 54. After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office. A. that B. it C. what D. there 55. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. like D. that 56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yuan each. C. Each they have bought the same book. D. They were given two magazines each. 57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____? A. doesn't she B. does she C. would she D. wouldn't she 58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation. A. or B. either C. but D. and 59. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate. A. you B. they C. he D. we 60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay. A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand in 61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is____. A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement D. the subject 62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone. C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses. 63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement? A. The directors appointed John manager. B. I gave Mary a Christmas present. C. You have done Peter a favour. D. She is teaching children English. 64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ____"? A. before B. recently C. lately D. yet 65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall 5 51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn. A. could have been B. would'be C. will be D. would have been 53. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. A. had been B. must be C. has been D. must have been 54. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However 55. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one. A. the price of three times B. three times the price C. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price 56. I was very interested in _____ she told me. A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that 57. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. A. strange why B. it strange what C. it strange that D. that strange 58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______. A. So is it. B. So it is. C. So it does . D. So does it. 59. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger. A. she cared B. she may care C. may she care D. did she care 60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left. A. when B. as C. until D. than 61. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. A. should have thought B. must have thought C. might have thought D. could have thought 62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that A. she seems to be there at the conference. B. she seemed to be there at the conference. C. she seems to have been there at the conference. D. she seemed to being there at the conference. 63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"? A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost 64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence. A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT A. the man who has prepared the documents. B. the man who has been preparing the documents. C. the man who is preparing the documents. D. the man who willprepare the documents. 51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ________ proposals in the near future. A. their B. our C. his D. its 52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ________ much better results now. A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get 53. Nine is to three ________ three is to one. A. when B. that C. which D. what 54. Men differ from animals ________ they can think and speak. A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which 55. ________ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though much 56.I enjoyed myself so much ________ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A. when B. which C. that D. where 57.Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. 6 B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party. 58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, ________? A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. won't you 59. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean? A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money. B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner. C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything. D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money. 60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ________. A. it could be B. could be C. it was D. was 61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did. 62. Quality is ________ counts most. A. which B. that C. what D. where 63. In his plays Shakespeare ________ his characters live through their language. A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes 64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ________ the size of St. Peter's in ________. Rome. A. / B. that of C. which is D. of 65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"? A. You must leave immediately. B. You must be feeling rather tired. C. You must be here by eight o'clock. D. You must complete the reading assignment on time. 51. There are as good fish in the sea ________ ever came out of it. A. than B. like C. as D. so 52. All the President's Men ________ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining 53. You ________ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,' I told my friend. A. could B. should C. must D. can 54. If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving 55. Linda was ________ to experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting 56. She ________ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. A. must be B. had been C. could be D. must have been 57. It is not ________ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. A. that B. as C. so D. very 58. The committee has anticipated the problems that ________ in the road construction project. A. arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen 59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend. A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find 60. He would have finished his college education, but he ________ to quit and find a job to support his family. A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 61. The research requires more money than ________. A. have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be put in 62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ________ a threat to the human race than enviromental destruction. A. no more B. not more C. even more D. much more 63. It is not uncommon for there ________ problems of communication between the old and the young. A. being B. would be C. be D. to be 64.________ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate. 7 A. Looking. B. looked C. Being looked. D. to look 65. It is absolutely essential that William ________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. continues 51. ________ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. A. Although B. whatever C. As D. However. 52. If only I ________ play the guitar as well as you! A. would B. could C. should D. might 53. The party, ________ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which 54. It's high time we ________ cutting down the rainforests. A. stopped B. had to stop C. shall stop D. stop 55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend. A. has found B. was finding C. had found D. would find 56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ________ an opportunity to hear the speech. A. ought to have B. must have C. may have D. should have 57. I am surprised ________ this city is a dull place to live in. A. that you should think B. by what you are thinking C. that you would think D. with what you were thinking 58. Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not ________ for her work. A. enough good B. good enough C. as good enough D. good as enough 59. It is imperative that the government ________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. A. attracts B. shall attract C. attract D. has to 60. Land belongs to the city; there is ________ thing as private ownership of land. A. no such a B. not such C. not such a D. no such 61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk ________ far. A. / B. such C. that D. as 6, The statistics ________ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove 63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ________ the spoilt ones. A. not counting B. not to count C. don't count D. having not counted 64. It was ________ we had hoped ________. A. more a success than B. a success more than C. as much of a success as D. a success as much as 65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, ________? A. didn't it B. doesn't there C. usedn't it? D. didn't there 2005年 51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can. A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were 52. ________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. A. Although he is a socialist. B. Even if he is a socialist. C. Being a socialist. D. Since he is a socialist. 53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to 54. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 55. ________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. A. I was and always will be. B. I have to be and always will be. 8 C. I had been and always will be. D. I have been and always will be. 56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install ________ solar heating device in our home. A. some type of B. some types of a C. some type of a D. some types of 57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days. A. must take B. must have made C. was able to make D. could make 58. I know he failed his last test, but really he's ________ stupid. A. something but B. anything but C. nothing but D. not but 59. Do you know Tim's brother? He is ________ than Tim. A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsman C. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman 60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it's high time we ________ strong actions against him. A. betrayed…take B. had betrayed…took C. has betrayed…took D. has betrayed…take 61. What's the chance of ________ a general election this year? A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there going to be 62. The meeting was put off because we ________ a meeting without John. A. objected having B. were objected to having C. objected to have D. objected to having 63. ________ you ________ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. A. If, had. B. Have, had. C. Should, have. D. In case, had. 64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week. A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only if 65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons. A. them B. / C. it D. theirs 41. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness ________ by his lack of talent. A. much as B. rather than C. as D. than 42. ________, I'll marry him all the same. A. Was he rich or poor. B. Whether rich or poor. C. Were he rich or poor. D. Be he rich or poor. 43. The government has promised to do ________ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever 44.________ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? A. Would you be surprised. B. Were you surprised. C. Had you been surprised. D. Would you have been surprised. 45. If not ________ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. A. being treated B. treated C be treated D. having been treated 46. It is imperative that students ________ their term papers on time. A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed in 47. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ________ to the truck. A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress 48. The Minister of Finance is believed ________ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think 49. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ________ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies. A. these of the most B. most of those C. among the most D. among the many of 50.________ both sides accept the agreement ________ a lasting peace be established in this region. A. Only if, will. B. If only, would. C. Should, will. D. Unless, would. 51. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ________ for Europe this afternoon. A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave 9 41. Agriculture is the country's chief source of wealth, wheat ________ by far the biggest cereal crop. A. is B. been C. be D. being 42. Jack ________ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed 43. Above the trees are the hills, ________ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. A. where B. of whose C. whose D. Which 44. Who ________ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon? A. you said B. did you say C. did you say that D. you did say 45. – Does Alan like hamburgers? —Yes. So much ________ that he eats them almost every day. A. for B. as C. to D. so 46. Your ideas, ________, seem unusual to me. A. like her B. like hers C. similar to her D. similar to herself 47. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ________ for that. A. for us to be prepared B. that we are prepared C. of us to be prepared D. our being prepared 48. Time ________, the celebration will be held as scheduled. A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits 49. ________ I like economics, I like sociology much better. A. As mush as. B. So much. C. How much D. Much as. 50. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ________ going to agree upon anything today. A. neither you nor I are B. neither you nor me am C. neither you nor I am D. neither me nor you are 51. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ________ is something we had not expected. A. which B. it C. that D. what 52. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ________ he was twenty years ago. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 53. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ________? A. hadn't she B. hasn't she C. wouldn't she D. didn't she 41. She did her work ________ her manager had instructed. A. as B. until C. when D. though 42. ________ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. A. None. B. Both. C. Neither. D. All. 43. For some time now, world leaders ________ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed 44. Have you ever been in a situation ________ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? A. by which B. that C. in where D. where 45. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ________ should make great differences in our life next summer. A. which B. what C. that D. they 46. AIDS is said ________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been 47. She managed to save ________ she could out of her wages to help her brother. A. how little money B. so little money C. such little money D. what little money 48. Fool ________ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. that D. like 49. The experiment requires more money than ________. A. have been put in B. being put in C. has been put in D. to be put in 50. ________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. A. Had it not been. B. Hadn't it been. C. Was it not. D. Were it not. 51. "What courses are you going to do next semester?" 10 "I don't know. But it's about time ________ on something." A. I' d decide. B. I decided. C. I decide. D. I' m deciding. 41. I can't go – for one thing, I have no money, and ________ I have too much work. A. what's more B. as well C. for another D. in addition 42. Even as a girl, ________ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher. A. performing by Melissa were B. it was known that Melissa's performances were C. knowing that Melissa's performances were D. Melissa knew that performing was. 43. __ him tomorrow. A. Why not to call on. B. Why don't call on. C. Why not calling on. D. Why not call on. 44. There is no doubt ________ the company has made the right decision on the sales project. A. why B. that C. whether D. when 45. Intellect is to the mind ________ sight is to the body. A. what B. as C. that D. like 46. ________ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. A. As long as. B. As C. While. D. Even. 47. The patient's progress was very encouraging as he could ________ get out of bed without help. A. nearly B. hardly C. merely D. barely 48. He was ________ to tell the truth even to his closest friend. A. too much of a coward B. too much the coward C. a coward enough D. enough of a coward 49. Barry had an advantage over his mother ________ he could speak French. A. since that B. in that C. at that D. so that 50. You needn't worry ________ regards the cost of the operation. A. with B. which C. as D. about 51. ________ is not a serious disadvantage in life. A. To be not tall. B. Not to be tall. C. Being not tall. D. Not being tall. 41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm's long before people ________. A. do B. hear C. do them D. hearing it 42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ________ left untreated. A. after B. if C. since D. unless 43. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ________. A. drought in others B. droughts are others C . while other droughts D. others in drought 44. Do help yourself to some fruit,________ you? A. can't B. don't C. wouldn't D. won't 45. There ________ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be 46. My mother can't get ________ because she has rheumatism. A. about B. on C. through D. in 47. I was very much put ________ by Mark's rude behavior; it really annoyed me.A. over B. off C. up D. by 48. You ________ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. A. needn't have told B. needn't tell C. mustn't have told D. mustn't tell 49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ________ quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren't B. hasn't been C. hadn't been D. wouldn't be 50. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ________ quality control can be substantially reduced. A. whose B. as C. what D. that 51. ________ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy. A. Looking. B. Looked. C. Having looked. D. To look. 11 参考答案: 2015年 51-55 CADBD 56-60 BACDC 61-65 BDBCD 2014年 51. D 语法书p181.be-型虚拟式用在 essential,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory(必须的、必要的),proper,advisable,appropriate等形容词之后的that-分句中，所以这里要用原型。 52. B 有now，是一般现在式;D红色部分表示委婉语气 见语法书p132. 53. D 54. C语法书24页。C:以s结尾的地理名词，若表示的是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等，通常做复数用。D:有一些疾病名词以S结尾，通常做单数用，见语法书23页。 55. A A不可能;B不可以，表禁止;D表能力(C不能来) 56. B 57. D 58. Apardon sb for sth/doing sth 请求某人原谅某事，排除C; 59. C few表示否定，后反问疑问句应用肯定。 60. B 其他三项均作为同位语 61. D主句缺少宾语，从句少主语，用whatever. 62. A now:时间副词;funny:有趣的，形容词。about:介词 63. C 见语法书165页。They had made a mess of the house(主动句) The house had been made a mess of(被动句，第一种形式) A mess had been made of the house(被动句，第二种形式) 64. B as 倒装。尽管Micheal 很蠢，但他也不可能做出这样的事。 65. B解析:shall。。。好么,要不要。。。, 2013年 51. Facing the board of directors,he didn't deny __________ breaking the agreement. A. him B. it C. his D. its 解析:本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。动名词可以有自己的逻辑(意义)主 语，一般可以用名词所有格Tom„s，代词宾格如him(口语)，书面语情况 下一般用物主代词his，their。本题选C，但我还是要吐槽，因为根本就不需要多此一举添加his, he didn't deny breaking the agreement完全正确，比原题要精简地道许多，从写作角度来看，his根 本是多余的，当然纯粹考察语法的话选C。 52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a(n) _______. A. appositive(同位语) B. object C. adverbial D. complement. 解析:此题恐怕是最受争议的题目了，有人认为选A，有人认为选D。据 目前来看，选D，具体讲解有待更新 53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词), A. Nonsmoker B. Deadline C.Meaness D. Misfit 解析:首先要知道什么是复合词。A compound is a word that consists of more than one free morpheme。所谓morpheme词素是最小的音义结合体，其 最大的特点是不能再被分割为更小的音义结合体。而free morpheme是指能独立存在使用的词素，bound morpheme则是必须依附于其他单位的词素， 比如前缀后缀属于bound morpheme，如pre-，-ment，在单词shipment里，ship就是free morpheme，ment则是bound。因此四个选项里只有deadline是由两个 free morpheme构成(dead+line)，其他三个都有Bound morpheme比如 non,ness,mis-等。 54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o'clock? 12 B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights. D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. 解析: subjunctive mood是指虚拟语气，四个选项里只有A的insist属于虚拟语气用法，其 中that从句里省略了should。 55.The-following determiners can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT A. more B. enough C.many D. such 解析:限定词的用法是近几年专四的热门考点，诸如some，many， both，all，each等用法究竟如何还是希望大家多翻阅语法书和词典。这道 题看似有点难度，也许你从来不知道哪个限定词可以接名词复数和不可数名 词，但好在备选项里每个单词你都可以去接名词试试就知道了，比如more money,more trees; enough money, enough trees; many money?, many trees; such big trees, such behavior.所以选C。 56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? A. She opened the door and quietly went in. B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports. C. Think it over again and you'll get an answer. D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this. 解析:首先要明白and不一定表示并列。A，C里的and表示先后;D里的 and表示递进;只有B里的and表示对比。 57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词), A. Much B. Neither C. One D. Quarter 解析:所谓名词替代词顾名思义就是指能代替名词或名词短语，避免重复 的词，英语里one, ones,(the)same等都是常见的。比如There are good films as well as bad ones.除此以外还有the kind, the sort，比如Slang disappears quickly, especially the juvenile sort.还有一些不定代词等比如all, both, some, any enough, several, none, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, the other, others, another, either,neither等，比如Can you get me some nails? I need some. I don‘t want any more food. I‘ve had enough. 本题选D, quarter 58. C。 59. A。 60. A 61. B 62.D 63.A. 64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? A. Mary and her son must be home by now. B. Careless reading must give poor results. C. It's getting late, and I must leave now. D. He must be working late at the office. 解析:很多人都以为选B，其实应该选C。A，B和D都是推测，当然了C 里说的fact其实是指天色不早了。请注意B，不要以为有了must就是 fact，情态动词再华丽还是表示情态，说话人的态度观点，B要改为 Careless reading gives poor results才是fact。 65. A. 51. B. No one except his supporters agree with him考点:主谓一 致问题 52. 限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前答案:C. such 53. 反身代词做同位语答案:B. The manager herself will interview Mary. 54. 答案:A. be sent虚拟语气 55. 表达willingness的句子 13 答案:C. 。选项A中will表示推断和料想，选项B中shall表示坚强的 信念和决心，选项C中will表示意愿，选项D中shall表示允诺。Shall 在这里有主动陈诺的意思，实际上是我将提拔你。 56. A. 57. D 58. C. 59.,. 60. Shall we buy the tickets first?答 案:He requested we buy the tickets first. 61. 原因状语从句 an adverbial clause of cause 答案: As there were no answer, I wrote again. 62. 状语 adverbial答案:,. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip. 63. 答案:A. so I did. 64. 让步状语从句 an adverbial of concession 答案:For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him. 65. 答案:B. There machinery were introduced in the factory. 集体名词如police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如:All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 51.解析:本题考察定语从句的用法。关系代词在定语从句中做表语时，无论指人还是指物，都只能用that，不用which，且that也可以省略。故选D。再如: China is not the country (that) it was. 中国不是从前的那个国家。 Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. 玛丽不是过去的那个女孩了。 worn out疲惫不堪的;精疲力竭的 52. 解析:本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。答案显然是C。 53.解析:本题考察四个介词短语的用法，显然选A。注意:B选项中的for all是一个复合介词，意思是―尽管‖，表示让步。 54. 解析:本题考察反义疑问句的用法。我们知道，在否定的陈述句后面用will you?，故选B。 55.解析:本题考察现在分词做定语的用法，故选D。 56. 解析:本题考察倍数表达法。答案是B。在英语中，两倍的表达是twice，三倍以上才是three, four, five --- times。 57.解析:本题考察习语结构not so much A as B(与其说是A，不容说是B)的用法。故选A。 58.解析:本题考察疑问词的用法，四个选项中只有how much做宾语，故选C。 59. 解析:本题考察another的用法，这个词一般修饰单数名词，但也可修饰表示一个整体的复数名词。故选B。 60. 解析:本题考察名词从句用法，正确答案是D。在本句中的，It做形式主语，that引导的从句做真正的主语。 61. 解析:本题考察虚拟语气的用法，I‘d rather后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。正确答案是A。 62.解析:本题考察反身代词的用法。题干中的himself显然是强调主语the manager，故选C. 14 63. 解析:本题考查doubt的一个用法，它后面一般跟由that引导的同位语从句。正确答案是 B。 64. 解析:本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。答案显然是A。 65. 解析:本题考察名词所有格所表达的逻辑关系，正确答案是B，因为其他选项表示所属关系。 51. D. 本题为句意理解题。句中的斜体字部分from excessive reading 是眼睛红的原因，故选D。句意:由于看书太多，她的眼睛红了。 52. A. 考查情态动词。must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为―一定‖。当must后接完成时的时候，表示对已发生的事情的推测。根据句意，此处应该为有把握的推测，故选A。句意:南希去上班了，但她的车还在那儿。她一定是坐公交车去的。 53. D. 考查惯用结构。enough to do sth.是惯用结构，enough前必须有其他形容词或副词。句意:他感到自己还没有强壮到可以去国外旅行。 54. C. 考查宾语从句。本句中after后需要一个宾语从句，该宾语从句缺主语，因此需要一个作主语的连接代词。只有what可以在宾语从句中充当主语，故选C。句意:在经过似乎漫长的等待后，轮到他进入人事经理的办公室了。 55. B. 考查状语从句。as用作连此时，和though的意义相同，而从句中的实义动词或系动词后的形容词需提前。本句中fool是形容词，位于句首，符合as引导让步状语从句的使用条件，故选B。句意:杰瑞再愚蠢也不可能做出这样的事儿。 56. C. 本题为句意表达题。不定代词each在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语和同位语，用作同位语时，each可以用在代词之后。选项A、B、D均符合语法要求，故选C。 57. B. 考查反意疑问句。本句中含有否定含义的副词seldom，故反意时用肯定形式does she。选项A的not与seldom矛盾;选项C和D中的would与句中的goes不吻合。故选B。句意:她很少去剧院，是吗, 58. D. 本题为句意理解题。从句意可以判断，这里的head of the department和an expert in translation说的都是Dr. Johnson，可见两部分之间是并列关系，故选D。句意:约翰逊博士是系主任，翻译专家。 59. C. 考查代词。本句为主从复合句，其中时间状语从句的主语为one，因此主句中对应的代词应该用he，故选C。句意:一个人身体健康时应该感到幸运。 60. A. 考查虚拟语气。形容词为necessary，important，impossible， natural，essential等时，在―It + be + 形容词或过去分词 + strange， 主语从句‖结构中，主语从句要用虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故选A。句意:他必须按时交作业。 61. D. 本题为句子成分题。在It‘s no use waiting for her中，it为形式主语，句子真正的主语是动名词短语waiting for her，故选D。A意为―宾语‖，B意为―状语‖，C意为―补语‖。 62. C. 考查限定词排序。限定词的相互搭配关系为:前位+中位+后位。四个选项中，只有C中的Many his为―后位+中位‖，不符合限定词的相互搭配关系，故选C。 63. A. 本题为句子成分题。宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 ，这个成分称之为宾语补足语。它和前面的宾语一起形成―复合宾语‖，宾语和宾语补足语之间存在一种逻辑上的主谓关系。选项A中的manager和宾语John之间存在逻辑主谓关系，故为宾语补足语。而选项B、C、D中的动词后面都是双宾语。 64. D. 本题为句意表达题，考查的是副词作状语的用法。选项D中的yet用于否定句和疑问句，而原句为陈述句，故选D。 65. B. 考查非谓语动词。本句中缺失主语。动名词短语作主语时，通常用于表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。本句中―长得不高‖是一件已知的事情，所以选择动名词短语作主语，表示否定意义，not要放在动名词前面，故选B。句意:长得不高不该成为生活和工作中的一个严重不足之处。 15 51.C How about之后加上动名词，意思为―(建议)做……好吗,‖，其中the three of us 是后面谓语动词的逻辑主语。该句的结构是交际英语中常用表示方法，比如How about you and I having a coke? 我们来杯可乐如何,所以答案为C。 52. B该题考查虚拟语气的用法，在if引导的条件句中，使用的是were，过去时态，所以表示对现在的虚拟，那么主句中也相应的使用现在虚拟，答案为B。该句的意思是―如果没有虚拟语气的话，英语将会好学得多。‖答案C不是虚拟语气首先排除，A / D均表示对过去事情的虚拟也排除。 53. D her采用的过去时态，可以判断该题考查对过去发生的事情的判断，所以采用must+完成时态，答案为D。意思为―当我第一次在会议上遇见她时，她肯定已经是50岁左右了‖。 54. A该题的从句中需要补充一个词作say的宾语，同时又要引导整个从句，并且要符合从句中的逻辑关系，所以答案为A，意思为―无论老板说什么，让我加班却没有加班费是不合理的‖。 55.B该句考查的是英语倍数关系的常用表达法，通常有三种形式:例如:和(某物的)三倍一样长1. three times as long as，2. three times longer than， 3. three times the length of，所以答案为B。 56.A此题考察定语从句的引导词，当先行词是anything, everything, nothing(something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much, each 等修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。D答案缺乏先行词，所以只能选A。 57.C该题考查consider的用法，答案为C。consider it + adj. + that意思为―认为某事是怎么样的‖，其中it是consider的形式宾语，that引导的从句是真实宾语。 58. B It is good to practice every day. So it is. 每天锻炼身体是好习惯，确实是这样的;而so is it 是说一件事如此，而另一件事情同样也如此，如对话: A: The first book is very interesting. B: Yes. So is the second one (so is it，it 指代第二本书)。A说:第一本书很有趣。B说:是啊，第二本也是如此。此题中是强调第二天天气的确会放晴，所以答案为B。 59.D该题考查倒装句的用法，little放在句首，采用部分倒装，考虑到上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案为D，意思为―虽然处于危险当中，但她对自己的危险毫不在意‖。 60. D该句考查no sooner ... than ...(一……就……)的句型结构，例如:No sooner had he arrived than we wanted to leave. 他刚到我们就要离开了。所以答案为D。 61. A该题考查情态动词语气上的差别，答案为A，意思是―今天你累坏了吧,我本来应该想到你今天已经忙了一天的。‖B答案是表示对过去事情的判断，不符合上下文意思。 62. C题干的意思为―看上去她似乎去参加过会议了。‖所以答案为C，在动词不定式中采用完成时态来表示过去发生的事情。 63. B B选项中quite为程度副词，需要修饰形容词或者副词，所以答案为B，其在语法上是不成立的。 64. C How much在句中作动词earns的宾语，所以答案为C。 65. D该题考查动词的-ing形式作伴随定语的用法，其含有正在进行，或者一直持续进行的意思，所以答案为D，D答案表示将来含义。 51. D. 考查物主代词。逗号与逗号之间的是作为插入语，是association的定语从句，在此association作为一个整体概念出现，且其定语从句中也是用单数谓语动词has pressed，后面对应的物主代词也应该是单数概念的，故选D。句意:我们的协会一直在敦促给残疾人更多的就业机会，并且讲在最近公布建议书。 52. D. 考查虚拟语气。从句部分是对过去的虚拟，省略了if，因此出现倒装，但主句部分出现了明显的时间标志词now，可见是对现在的虚拟，故应该是would/could/should/might do的形式，切get为瞬间动词，不用进行时，故选D。句意:如果朱迪数学考试时更认真一些，她现在成绩就会好多了。 53. D。这是专四考试频考知识点了:A is to B what C is to D，由what引导的方式状语从句。句意:9相对于3等同于3相对于1。 16 54. C。这也是专四考试频考的知识点之一:in that引导原因状语从句。for that不能引导从句，A和D都引导定语从句。句意:人之所以有别于动物在于他们能思考，会说话。 55. B. 考查由much as引导的让步状语从句，意为―尽管‖=although。而as much意为―同样地，这样地‖。A和D不是固定搭配。句意:尽管他想周末和朋友出去，却不得不留下完成作业。 56. A. 考查时间状语从句。四个选项都可以引导定语从句，但这里没有后面从句修饰的先行词，故出现的不是定语从句。从两部分之间的关系来看，后面部分提到了时间段，因此填入when，成为时间状语从句。句意:去年我去巴黎拜访朋友时玩得非常开心。 57. D. 本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型，对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。考查的是限定词位置的用法。英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词，与限定词排序 规则有悖，故D为答案。A选项中all是前位，his是中位，符合规则;B中half是前位，his是中位限定词;C中her是中位，few是后位限定词。 58. C. 考查的是反义疑问句。复合句的反义疑问句应反问主句部分，本句主句是否定祈使句don‘t forget to…，故祈使部分用will you。句意:你读完那本书后，别忘了把它放回我的书桌上，好吗, 59. A. 本题属于―句意理解题‖，也是伴随着57题，作为08专四的新题型，着实让考生出乎意料。本题关键在于分析句中的wisely是修饰refused的，还是修饰refused to spend his money的，可以直接修饰refuse的副词有很多，如firmly，flatly，gracefully，politely等，但是当refuse后接动词不定式短语的时候，副词修饰的就是refuse to do这个动宾结构了。如:resolutely refuse to answer坚决拒绝回答。可见题干中句子的含义是:他明智地拒绝花钱(这件事情)，这表示他拒绝花钱这件事是很明智的，故选A。 60. A. as…as one can表示―尽可能地‖。A和B的区别就在于主语不同，B是they could be的省略形式，因为主句中出现的动词是stood，不是be动词，因此该选项中的动词与前面不符;it could be表示的意思是―在可能的情况下‖，it指代前面提到的内容。句意:他们站在那儿尽可能地随意聊天。 61. A. 对Who told the news to the teacher的 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 回答是Jim did，即Jim did it的省略句。此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前文中提到的内容，而this通常用于指代下文内容。 62. C. 句中is后为表语从句，该从句中缺少主语，that引导名词性从句时不做成分，where为地点状语，which引导非限制性定语从句，故这里选what(做双重身份:表语从句引导词和表语从句中的主语) 63. D. 本题考查一般现在时的用法。在书报的标题、球赛现场报导、小说著作等的情况介绍常用一般现在时。如:The Bible says love of money is the root of all evil. 64. A. 考查倍数表达法。本题考查的就是倍数表达法中较为常见的一种:主语+谓语+倍数+the size/amount/length/width/depth/weight等抽象名词+of…:The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 其他几种 常见的倍数表达法有:主语+谓语+倍数+as+adj/adv+as;主语+谓语+倍数+adj/adv比较级+than; 65. B. 考查情态动词的用法。must作为情态动词除了表示命令、必须等意思之外，还有表示肯定推测，可能会怎么样的意思。A:你必须离开;C:你必须8点前到这儿;D:你必须按时完成阅读作业。如上三个意思均为―肯定、必须‖。B:你一定感到很累了。表示肯定的判断，表示可能性，故选B。 51. 正确答案为C). as。考核的是as+adj/adv(+n)+as的结构. 52. 正确答案为B). remains. 这里All the President‘s Men<总统的 亲信们>是书名. 谓语动词用第三人称单数. 53. 正确答案为D). can 表示许可/建议,在口语中常用can. 表示给与― ould/might. 这里provided引导条件状语许可‖通常用can/may而不用c 从句,意思等于if/on condition that 54. 正确答案为A). If only引导的虚拟语气,解释为‖要是…该多好啊!‖. 与现在的事实相反的则if only后接过去式did,和过去事实相反的则接过去完成时had done. 这里是说要是这个病人接受了不同的治疗方式(其实那个时候并没有接受),与过去事实相反用过去完成时. 句意: 如果那个病人不使用抗生素而是采用其他疗法,他现在可能还活着呢. 55. 正确答案为B). be to do是固定用法. 由于start the experiment 这个动作先于change her mind,所以用过去完成时be to have done表示在过去的事情对现在的影响. 17 56. 正确答案为D). 对过去事情的肯定推测用must have done, 否定推测用couldn‘t have done. 57. 正确答案为C). not..so much ..as与其说,不如说,固定用法,历年专四考试中也是重点和难点. 句意:与其说是语言还不如说是背景让这本书难以理解. 58. 正确答案为B). has anticipated现在完成时,意思是已经预料到,不可能对过去发生的事预料,只能是对未发生的进行预料,所以只能选一般将来时. 句意:委员会已经预料到那些问题将在道路建设 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 中提起. 59. 正确答案为 A). 发现难以理解这个动作先于‖说‖之前发生,故用过去完成时. 60. 正确答案为C). had就是have的过去式了,没有had had to的说法. 且but后面的句子是单纯叙述过去发生的事情,用一般过去式. 61. 正确答案为B). than后面是省略了it,还原应该是..than it has been put in. than作为专四语法的重点,考试中出现很多次了.常见的考法有如下两种: • 连词 than 引导比较状语从句，有时省去部分谓语，保留了主语和助动 词，此时助动词可以移到主语前。如:John drives much more carefully than does his father. (=than his father drives) • 连词 than 引导比较状语从句，常省去主语，保留谓语部分，这种结构 多见于正式文体中。如:Don‘t eat more than is good for you. 62. 正确答案为B). 本题是该年专四考试中语法较难的一题. not more…than的意思是与其说…倒不如说…这里意思是: 人口过多对人类的 威胁还不如对环境的破坏更为严重。A选项的意思是: 人口过多跟环境破坏 一样对人类构不成什么威胁。通过这道题,试比较如下两句句子:John is not better than Tom约翰不如汤姆好。 (但是两人都不错) John is no better than Tom约翰比汤姆好不了多少。 (两个人都不怎么样) 63. 正确答案为 D).专四考试中两个常见there用法: for there to be, of there being. (即:有介词for一律用to be,其他介词用there being) 64. 正确答案为 B). 非限定动词.the situation作为look的逻辑宾语.所以用过去分词,表示一种条件. C结构用于表示原因较多. 65. 正确答案为C). 这里是省略了should的虚拟语气用法.常见考法有 It is essential/imperative/important that sb (should) do sth. 51. 正确答案为D). however引导的让步状语从句,意思是无论(怎么样),从句需要倒装,即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句,指‖尽管‖, whatever用来引 导名词从句,意思是: 无论什么. 句意: 无论他多么地令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功的顶级行政人员. 52. 正确答案为B). could表示能够,是一种能力. If only引导的虚拟语气,表示‖要是….该多好啊!‖. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊! 53. 正确答案为D). at which. 先行词the party作介词at的宾语. 即I was the guest of honor at the party. 关系代词指代the party. 54. 正确答案为A). stopped. It is (high) time的意思是到了做…的时候了. 从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气. 此句型为历年专四考试常考句型. 55. 正确答案为C). had found. 考察定语从句的时态. 定语从句中的‖找到问题‖这一动作发生先于主句动词said,所以用had found构成过去完成时. 56. 正确答案为C). may. so that引导目的状语从句,表示为了让每个人都有机会听到讲座. 其他选项均不符合题意. ought to have done=should have done本应该做而实际未做. must have done表示对过去的肯定猜测. 57. 正确答案为A). 本句中should表示惊讶语气, 故不能省略. 句意:你居然会认为在这个城市居住是很无聊的,这点让我很惊讶. 58. 正确答案为B). enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置, 且不能和as结构连用. 59. 正确答案为C). attract 考核的是虚拟语气的用法. It is imperative that sb (should)+do/V, should可以省略. 该句型在专四考试中极为常见. 句意:当务之急是征服应该吸引更多投资到造船业. 60. 正确答案为D). no such. There is no such (a) thing as…固定 用法. 意思是: It is impossible to ….没有…. e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐. 18 61. 正确答案为C). that=so. 那么,如此. The weather today is not that cold as is reported. 62. 正确答案为D). prove. statistics表示数字数据时谓语动词用复数. The statistics prove/show that…,这里表示的是一种客观状态,没有明显时态标志,所以用一般时态. 63. 正确答案为A). not counting. 伴随状语. 表示不把…计算在 内.=not including. 64. 正确答案为C). 这题是本年专四语法考试中最难的一道题目. as much of a …as是固定结构,类似的结构还有more of a …than, less of a…than, 如果是这些比较结构,则名词只能放在比较结构中, 如: It was as much of a success as I had hoped. He is more of a sportsman than his brother. We can let you have as many copies as you need. 所以选项A的正确形式应该是more of a success than…, B选项只能将名词置于比较结构中间. 65. 正确答案为D). 考察反意疑问句. there be 的反意疑问句就用 there来进行反问. 51([译文]如果你把情况向你的事务律师说明，他会比我更能给你提出好的建议。 [考点]虚拟语气。本句条件从句中的谓语动词用了过去式explained，说明其内容与现在/将来的情况相反，所以主句谓语应该由would+动词原形构成。B，C不用于虚拟语气;D(were只用于表虚拟的条件句中。 52([译文]韦尔斯先生虽然是个社会主义者，却几乎不同情和支持工人阶级。 [考点]连词的含义与用法。本句表达的是一般性的转折、让步关系，应该选A. Although―尽管，虽然‖。 B( Even if也表示让步，但其意为―即使/即便……，也……‖，强 调―假设的、退一步的‖情况，例如:Eyen if I become a millionaire，I shall always be a socialist((我即使成了百万富翁，也永远是个社会主义者。)C(Being a socialist是现在分词短语表示原因，相当于一个表示原因的状语从句，例如:Not knowing her address，we couldn‘t get in touch with her((因为不知道她的地址，我们没法和她联系。) D(Since he is a socialist也表示原因，都不符合句意。 53([译文]他所说的话让参加会议的每一个人都感到不快。 [考点]固定搭配的用法。本题考查such as to的用法。such as to表示―如此……以至于‖，其中such是个代词，用来指代程度。在本句中such指―冒犯性的言语‖，因此正确选项为B。A(so as to―以 目的，不合句意。C，便……‖，表D无此用法。 54([译文]詹姆斯刚到，不过我直到昨天才知道他要来。 [考点]时态用法。本句是在过去时间里(昨天)看将来动作(詹姆斯要来)，应该用过去将来时。因为come/so/ leave一类动词的进行时可以表将来，was coming表达的就是过去将来时，因此B是正确答案。 A. will come和D(came的时态明显错误。C. had been coming是过去完成进行时，表示一个动作一直持续到过去某个时间，尤其强调与一个过去动作相比时间上更为靠前，例如:Nancy told me she had been looking for me((南希告诉我她一直在找我。)首先，用于这个时态的动词都是持续性动词，瞬间动词come不能用于此处;其次，选项C表达的意思是―他来‖这个动作一直持续到昨天，显然与句意不合。 55([译文]我一直记得而且也将永远记得自己作为一个公民所负有的道义上的责任。 [考点]时态用法。该句是一般性的陈述，没有理由用过去时或过去完成时，故排除A和C。选项B中的have to―不得不‖表达的是被迫、不情愿的意思，与句子正面、肯定的意思相反。只有D正确地表达了说话者的观念持续到现在并将延续到将来的意思。 56([译文]由于燃料供应有限以及人们的浪费，我们将来不得不在家里安装某种太阳能供暖设施了。 [考点]固定搭配。在sort of，kind of和type of后面，冠词a/an通常省略。另外，some在这里指不确定的―某种，某个‖而非具体的―一些‖，所以A .some type of是正确选项。 57([译文]我1984年去了那里，那也是我惟一一次有机会能够刚好在两天内完成旅行。 [考点]情态动词的含义和用法。本句是陈述过去事实，而A(must多指现在或将来的情况，一般不用来表示过去必须做某事，据此排除。B(must have done sth(表示对过去行为的推测、猜想，不一定是事实，与句意不符。D(could指―一般的能力‖，通常不表示某人在某一场合设法做了某事，故不正确。C. was able to专用于过去的具体场合，尤其指―具有能力完成某件有难度的事情‖，因此C是正确答案。 58([译文]我知道他最近一次考试没通过，但他真的绝对不笨。 [考点]固定短语的含义。正确答案B(anything but表达―决不‖的意思，例如:I will do anything but go 19 there((我决不到那里去。)That's anything but true((那决不是真的。)C(nothing but表达―只有，只是‖的意思，例如:He eats nothing but hamburgers((他只吃汉堡包。)因此he's nothing but stupid的意思是―他就是太蠢了‖，与转折的语气不符合。A. something but和D(not but都不是固定短语。 [译文]你认识蒂姆的兄弟吗?他比蒂姆更爱好运动。 59( [考点]名词的程度比较。对于一些可显示程度的名词，把带of的数量词放在其前面可以表示程度的修饰，例 如:He's very much of a family man((他是一个很喜欢家庭生活的男人。)I think she is a bit of a fool((我觉得她有点傻。)这种用法也有比较级，用来比较两者程度的差异，例如:It was more of a meeting than a party((与其说是一个聚会，不如说是一次会议。)She is less of a scientist than a technologist((她是个技术专家，不是科学家。)注意:这种结构只能与单数可数名词连用。因此B是惟一正确的选项。 60([译文]那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们该对他采取强硬措施了。 [考点]时态用法和虚拟语气。当句子里有序数词 first/second/third...、副词only或最高级best/worst/most的时候，后面的定语从句要用完成时态，例如:It is one of the most interesting books I've ever read( (这是我看过的最有趣的书之一。)因为句子是过去时，这里应该用过去完成时。另外，it's(high)time后的谓语要用过去时表示虚拟语气，因此B(had betrayed...took是正确答案。 61([译文]今年举行大选的可能性有多大? [考点]动名词的用法。句中介词of后面要跟动名词being，而动名词可以有其逻辑主语there(there be结构)，因此A. there being是正确答案。D(there going to be是缺少谓语的一般将来时，不是动名词结构，注意区别。 62([译文]我们反对在约翰缺席的情况下开会，因此会议延期了。 [考点]固定搭配及用法。。object作动词时的用法:object to+名词/动名词;object+that从句。因此 D(objected to having是正确答案。 63([译文]要是你的打印机还有其他问题，请和经销商联系以获得帮助。 [考点]虚拟语气。本句表示对现在和将来情况的虚拟:Should you have further problems其实是从If you should have further problems转化而来的，通常这类从句后面，主句的谓语用祈使语气或陈述语气，例如:Should you require anything，just give me a ring((你要是需要什么就给我打电话。)Should I be free tomorrow，I will come to see you((如果明天我有空，我会来看你。)由于本题的主句正是祈使句，从句显然应该由should引导，故C是正确答案。若答案为A，则主句谓语要用虚拟语气would+动词原形，而不用祈使语气。D(In case―万一，以免，以防‖，后面一般跟现在时或者should+动词原形，例如:I always take an umbrella in case it rains((我总是带上一把伞，以防下雨。)I wrote down her address in case I should forget it.(我记下了她的地址，免得忘了。) 64([译文]他向我借钱，我同意了，但条件是下周还钱。 [考点]词组的含义和用法。四个选项中只有C(on condition后面跟that从句，是正确答案，表示―在……条件下，如果，倘若‖，例如:You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat((你要穿上外套才能出去。)A(on occasion表示―间或，有时‖，例如:It has，on occasion，created trouble for the bank. (有时，这给银行造成麻烦。)B(on purpose―故意‖，例如:I came here on purpose to see you((我特地来这里看你。)D(only if―只要，只有‖，用于句首时，后面主句的主谓语要倒装，例如:Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room,(只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进这屋。) 65([译文]孩子们旷课有着各种各样的理由。 [考点]代词的用法。it可以指代抽象事物，例如:You've saved my life(I shall never forget it(你救过我的命，我永远不会忘记的。)本句中，―指代stay away from school这一行为，故C是正确答案。A. them和 D(theirs都只能指代具体事物，不能指代抽象的动作，故不选。 66([译文]——你干吗一直盯着那儿看? ——我以前从来没见过那种树。 [考点]名词修饰语。表示―那种树‖只能选B(that kind of tree。A(kind of是―稍微，有点‖的意思(见56题解析)，例如:She‘s kind of strange((她有那么一点怪。)D(such修饰单数名词时，要放在a/an前面，所以只 20 有such a tree或such trees，没有such tree的说法。 41.答案:A 参考译文:那个喇叭手的确引人注意，但与其说我讨厌他的吵闹，倒不如说他没天分。 试题分析:本题考查的是固定搭配的用法。 详细解答:not so much …as意为―与其说是，倒不如说是‖。 故选项A为正确答案。 42(答案:D 参考译文:无论他贫贱与否，我都会嫁给他。 试题分析:本题为语法题，考查的是虚拟语气的固定用法详细解答:Be he rich or poor 相当于whether he is rich or poor。故选项D为正确答案。 43(答案:C 参考译文:政府决定允偌尽其职责去减轻洪水区受害者的损失。 试题分析:本题考查代词的用法。 详细解答:whatever引导宾语从句，作主句的宾语，在从句中作主语。而选项A,B,D意思说不通。 44(答案:A 参考译文:如果昨天没有提前通知你，我就来了，你会觉得奇怪吗, 试题分析:本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。 详细解答:这是一个 错综时间条件句。条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作，发生的时间是不一致的，动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整。 45(答案:B 参考译文:如果没有受到他觉得应得的尊敬，杰克的脾气就会变得很坏，并且不停地抱怨。 试题分析:本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。 详细解答:条件状语从句中的主语和谓语动词被省略了，全句应为 ―If (Jack is) not treated…‖.故选项B为正确答案。 46.答案:A 参考译文:学生必须按时上交他们的终期 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 。 试题分析:本题考查的是虚拟语气。 详细解答:It is imperative/necessary/important 等结构后的主语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，should加动词原形，should可省。 47(答案:A 参考译文:地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车的压力就越大。 试题分析:本题考查的是形容词的固定搭配。 详细解答:the more/less … the more 句型 ，表示― …越 … ，…就越 …‖。故选项A为正确答案。 参考译文:人们认为财政部长正在考虑通过征收新税来增加 48答案:B 政府的额外岁入。 试题分析:本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。 详细解答:用动词不定式的现在进行时:to be doing，意为―正在考虑‖。 49(答案:C 参考译文:价格，地点，促销，产品，是营销策略计划中最常规的考虑因素。 试题分析:本题考查介词among的用法。 详细解答:among the most conventional concerns是指―包括最常规的考虑因素‖。又如:among the largest cities是指―最大城市之一‖。 50(答案:A 参考译文:只有双方都接受和约，永久的和平才有、可能建立起来。 详细解答:本题考查的是倒装结构的掌握。 试题分析:only if意为―只有……才……‖， 如放在句首，句子须倒装 ;而if only意为―只要，要是…多好‖。 故选项A为正确答案。 51(答案:C 参考译文:Mr Wells和他的家人下午要去欧洲。 试题分析:本题考查的是主谓语一致。 详细解答: 如果主语是单数，即使后面有with, together with, as well as, 等引起的短语，谓语动词还是用单数。 52(答案:D( 参考译文:所有的部长都得公开关于他们财政税收的信息。 试题分析:本题是动词近义词辨析题。 详细解答:disclose意为 to make known publicly，―(公开的)说出，透露‖;而discover意为―发现‖;uncover意为―揭露，发现‖，与discover意思接近。故选项D为正确答案。 53((答案:D 参考译文:下星期就要考试了，周末我会抽时间赶做些阅读。 试题分析:本题考察的是动词词组的搭配。 详细解答:catch up(on)赶上(进度);而选项B, C, D都不能和on搭配，clear up意为―解释;整理‖;make up意为―捏造‖;pick up意为―获得‖。由此可知，选项D为正确答案。 54((答案:C 参考译文:我很惊奇他们竟然不再和对方说话了，他们都不像是那种记仇的人。 试题分析:本题考查的是名词近义词的辨析。 详细解答:grudge意为―怨恨，不满，嫌隙‖，且bear a grudge/grudges意为―(对人)怀恨在心‖，是固定搭配;而 disgust意为―厌恶，反感，作呕‖;hatred意为―仇恨，憎恶‖;curse意为―诅咒‖。 根据句意，选项C为正确答案。 21 55(答案:B 参考译文:玛丽希望下星期出院。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词近义词的辨析。 详细解答:discharge意为―离开，放(某人)走‖;而dismiss意为―派遣，解散‖;expel意为―抵制‖;resign意为―辞职‖。 根据句意，选项B为正确答案。 56(答案:D 参考译文:一旦一张画被证明是赝品，它就不值钱了。 试题分析:本题考查的是形容词辨析。 详细解答;worthless意为―没有价值的‖;而 invaluable意为―非常昂贵的，价值连城的‖;priceless意为―无价的，贵重的‖，故选项D为正确答案。 57(答案:B 参考译文:吉米靠修复在博物馆的艺术品来度日 试题分析:本题考查的是动词辨析。 详细解答: restore意为―(使)恢复原样，修复(健康，家具，艺术品)‖:而recover意为―康复‖，renew意为―翻新，更新‖，revive意为―复活，再流行‖，根据句意，选项B为正确答案。 58(答案D 参考译文:浴室水龙头的滴水声使我昨夜无法入眠。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词辨析。 详细解答:drip意为―滴水‖;drain意为―排水‖，spill意为―涌出，益出，‖。因此D项是正确答案。 59(答案:A 参考译文:这本书给了我们一个关于他迄今为止所做研究的简单纲要。 试题分析:本题考查的是名词近义词辨析。 详细解答:outline意为―要点，纲要‖;Reference意为―参考‖;frame意为‖框架‖; outlook意为 ―前景‖。 根据句意，选项A为正确答案。 60(答案:B 参考译文:她站在外面的雪地上，浑身因寒冷而颤抖。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词近义词辨析。 详细解答:shiver意为―颤抖―;spin意为―旋转‖，stagger意为―蹒跚‖， 根据句意，选项B为正确答案。 61(答案:D 参考译文:二楼房间的地板都有详细解答:fitted意为fixed in place―装好的‖;而adapted意为―适应的‖，equipped意为―装配的‖，suited意为―合适的，合身的‖ ，根据句意，选项D为正确答案。 62(答案:B 参考译文:他只打网球，其它的体育项目一律不参加。 试题分析:本题考查的是固定搭配。 详细解答:to the exclusion of意 有这种搭配用法。因此B项是正为―把…排斥在外‖;而选项A, C, D都没 确答案。 63(答案:D 参考译文:她以断然的―不‖拒绝了她出席听政会的要求。 试题分析:本题考查的是形容词的辨析。 详细解答:empathic意为―断然的，有力的‖;eloquent意为―雄辩的‖;effective意为―有效的‖;emotional意为―情绪激动的，动人的‖; 根据句意，选项D为正确答案。 64(答案:A 参考译文:每个游览过这个城市的人都觉得它充满生机。 试题分析:本题考查的是形容词辨析。 详细解答:vibrant意为有―活力的、活跃的‖，如:a city vibrant with life;violent意为―侵犯的‖;energetic意为―精力充沛的‖ 根据句意，选项A为正确答案。 65(答案:C 参考译文:我是在两个月前的一个晚会上遇见玛利夫妇的，从那以后，我们就没有进一步联系了。 试题分析:本题考查的是副词辨析。 详细解答:thereafter 意为―从那以后‖; 而thereof意为―其‖;thereby 意为―由此、因而‖;thereabouts 意为―大约‖ 41( 答案:D 参考译文:农业是这个国家财富主要的来源，其中小麦是最主要的谷类作物。 【试题分析】 本题考查对非谓语动词的掌握。 【详细解答】 这是一个独立主格结构。wheat前用逗号，且没有连词，表示这一句起补充说明的作用，该空不能用动词的形式，则being为唯一之选。 42( 答案:A 参考译文:到目前为止，杰克已经失踪两天了，我开始担心他的安全。 【试题分析】 本题考查时态的用法。 【详细解答】 由句中时间状语―for some time now‖可知，这里要用现 在完成时;选项A为现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，故为正确答案。 43( 答案:C 参考译文:树的后面有小山，它的壮丽景色在河面上真实地反射出来。 【试题分析】 本题为语法题，考查关系代词的用法。 【详细解答】 这是一个定语从句，此处缺少一个关系代词。whose 指代前面的hills, whose magnificence表示它的壮丽景色。 44( 答案:B 参考译文:你说今天下午谁会到办公室找我, 【试题分析】 本题考查插入语的用法。 22 【详细解答】 did you say是一个插入语。比如说 Who do you think is the best teacher i n our school? 即你认为谁是我们学校最好的老师, 45( 答案:D 参考译文:---艾伦喜欢汉堡包吗,---喜欢，以至于他几乎每天吃。 【试题分析】 本题考查连词的用法。 【详细解答】 这句话实际上是 (He likes Hamburgers) so much so that he eats them almost every day. 连词―so that‖如此...以致。 46( 答案:B 参考译文:你的想法，如同她的想法一样，对我来说不同寻常。 【试题分析】 本题考查对代词的掌握。 【详细解答】 只有hers可指代她的想法。而her, herself表示她自己。故B为正确答案。 47( 答案:A 参考译文:开幕式是一件大事，我们必须准备。 【试题分析】 本题为语法题，考查对虚拟语气的掌握。 【详细解答】 在类似essential, necessary之类的形容词后面，句子的动词形式为 (should)+动词原形。故选项B不对。 而essential 后面一般跟to/for, 故A为正确答案。 48. 答案:B 参考译文:如果时间允许，庆祝会如期举行。 【试题分析】 本题考查独立主格结构的用法。 【详细解答】 当从句的主语和主句的主语不一样时，且没有连词，从句的主语用独立主格结构。Time permitting相当于If time is permitted. 故B为正确答案。 49. 答案:D 参考译文:尽管我喜欢经济学，但我更喜欢社会学。 【试题分析】 本题考查连词的用法。 【详细解答】 在这四个选项中， as表示―尽管‖，引导的条件状语从句时，从句需倒装，即将形容词、副词提至句首，故选项D为正确答案。 50. 答案:C 参考译文:进一步讨论这个事情是无益的，因为今天你我都在任何事情上不愿达成一致 【试题分析】 本题为语法题，考查对主谓一致原则的掌握。 【详细解答】 若两个或两个以上的主语 由 ―or‖, ―nor‖, ―either...or‖, ―neither...nor‖, ―not only...but also‖，连接，遵守就近原则。故选项C为正确答案。 51. 答案:A 参考译文:他们克服所有的困难，提前两个月完成这个项目，这是我们没有预料到的。 【试题分析】 本题考查关系代词的用法。 【详细解答】 这是一个非限制性定语从句，此处缺少一个关系代词，指代前面的整个句子。在这四个选项中，只有选项A有此功能，因此A项是正确答案。 52. 答案:B 参考译文:由于多年的劳作，他身体状况很差。他已不是二十年前的他了。 【试题分析】 本题为考查关系词的用法。 【详细解答】 这是一个定语从句，此处缺少一个关系代词。选项B为正确答案。 53. 答案:C 参考译文:如果她稍微改变一点会更可爱，不是吗, 【试题分析】 本题为考查反意疑问句的用法。 【详细解答】 该题句子的主干 ―She would have been more agreeable‖, 故附加疑问句为 ―wouldn‘t she‖. 54. 答案:D 参考译文:三千英尺处， 没有了宽广的平原， 遥远的山脉随处可见。 【试题分析】 本题为词语辨析题。 【详细解答】 on view意为―展览着‖;at a glance意为―一看就‖; on the scene意为―在场‖;in sight 意为―(指某物)看得见‖。根据句意，选项D为正确答案。 55. 答案:A 参考译文:文明发展的最初两个阶段是发明了武器和发现了火，尽管没有人确切地知道后者使用的时间。 【试题分析】 本题为形容词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 latter意为―(刚提到的两者之间的)后者‖; latest意为―最近的，最新的‖;later意为―后来‖; last意为―最后的‖。根据句意，只有选项A表示―后者‖，选项A为正确答案。 56( 答案:C 参考译文:把交通阻塞的时间顾及在内，我们将花二十分钟到达火车站。 【试题分析】 本题为词语辨析题。 23 【详细解答】 acknowledging意为―承认，供认‖; affording意为―提供，给予‖，allowing for意为―顾及‖; accounting for意为―对...作出满意的解释‖。 根据句意，选项C为正确答案。 57( 答案:B 参考译文:他将为他的无礼行为承担后果。 【试题分析】 本题为动词短语词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 answer to意为―对...有反应，顺从‖; answer for意为―对…负责，承担后果‖; answer back意为―无礼回嘴，顶嘴‖。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。 58( 答案:A 参考译文:除了极个别情况外，前总统不公开露面。 【试题分析】 本题为词语辨析题。 【详细解答】 rare意为―稀少的，罕有的，‖;unusual意为―不平常的‖; extraordinary意为―不平常的，特别的‖; unique意为―唯一的，独一无二的‖。故选项A为正确答案。 59( 答案:B 参考译文:我们一直听到赞扬你工作做得好的话。 【试题分析】 本题为形容词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 favoured意为―有利的，称心的‖; favourable意为―令人满意的，表示赞许的‖;favourite意为―最受喜欢的‖。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。 60. 答案:D 参考译文:在夏季度假期间，这个海边旅馆没有空房间。 【试题分析】 本题考查固定搭配的掌握。 【详细解答】 empty意为―空的‖，强调房间里无物体; blank意为―空白的‖，如 ―a blank page空白的一页‖; deserted意为―荒废的，(因被弃)无人住的‖; vacant意为―(地方等)空的，未被占用的‖，如 ―vacant house / room空屋子(房间)‖。根据句意，选项D为正确答案。 61. 答案:A 参考译文:笔直往前开，然后你将看到一个上海-南京高速公路的指示牌。 【试题分析】 本题为名词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 sign意为―牌子，指示牌‖;mark意为―(书写的，印刷的)符号‖;signal意为―信号，手势，暗号‖;board意为―木板‖。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。 62. 答案:C 参考译文:只要有可能，艾就炫耀他的日语讲得好。 【试题分析】 本题为动词短语词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 show up指―出现‖;show around指―为某人作向导‖;show off指―炫耀，卖弄‖; 没有show out词组。根据句意，选项C为正确答案。 63. 答案:B 参考译文:除了一些纸片和布以外，这个房客什么也没留下。 【试题分析】 本题考查固定搭配的掌握。 【详细解答】 sheets指―片，块，张‖，可以说 ―a sheet of paper‖,但一般不能和 ―cloth‖搭配;scraps意为―小片，碎片‖;pages指―页‖, 不能和 ―paper, cloth‖搭配;slices指―(食物上切下的)薄片‖。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。 64. 答案:D 参考译文:由于世界经济的衰退，股票市场上的股票有所波动。 【试题分析】 本题为动词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 turned意为―旋转，转动‖;changed意为―改变‖;floated意为―漂浮‖;fluctuated意为―波动，起伏‖。根据句意，选项D为正确答案。 65. 答案:A 参考译文:我认为你可以选一个中级语言课程提高你的英语。 【试题分析】 本题为形容词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 intermediate意为―中级的‖，如 ―intermediate course /level /book 中级课程/水平/书本‖; middle意为―中间的‖，表示方位; medium意为―传播媒介‖;mid意为―在...中间―,诗歌中用的较多。故选项A为正确答案 41.答案:A 【参考译文】她按照经理的指示办事。 【试题分析】本题考查关系词的用法。 【详细解答】 as可做关系词引导方式状语从句;until和when都引导时间状语从句;though引导让步状语 24 从句。根据句意，此处应用关系词引导方式状语从句，故选项A为正确答案。 42(答案:C 【参考译文】那对双胞胎都没被捕，因为我昨晚在一个晚会上看见了他俩。 【试题分析】本题考查代词的用法。 【详细解答】根据句意，此处指那对双胞胎都没被捕，所以可排除B、D项; none表示―没有(人或物)‖，后常跟of短语，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数形式;neither表示―(二者之中)哪个也不‖，后跟of短语，作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式。此题中指双胞胎两个人中哪个也没被捕，故选项C为正确答案。 43(答案:B 【参考译文】一段时间以来，世界各国首脑一直在不断地指出达成武器裁减 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 的必要性。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对时态的掌握。 【详细解答】由句中时间状语―for some time now‖可知，这里要用现 在完成时;选项B为现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，故为正确答案。 44(答案:B 【参考译文】你是否经历过明知对方是正确的却不愿意同意其观点的场合呢, 【试题分析】本题考查关系词的用法。 【详细解答】本句是一个同位语从句，先行词是situation，从句是对其内容的解释，此同位语从句只能用that引导。 45(答案:A 【参考译文】我们刚在套房里装了两台空调，明年夏天的日子会大不一样。 【试题分析】本题考查关系代词的用法。 【详细解答】这是一个非限制性定语从句，此处缺少一个关系代词;由于该非限制性定语从句先行词是air-conditioners，所以关系代词应用which。 46(答案:C 【参考译文】据说艾滋病在过去的几年中对于那个地区的男女来说是头号杀手。 【试题分析】本题考查对非谓语动词的掌握。 【详细解答】由句中的时间状语―over the past few years‖可知动作 发生在谓语动作之前，故应用不定式的完成式作宾语。 47(答案:D 【参考译文】她设法从工资中攒了如此少的钱来帮助她的哥哥。 【试题分析】本题考查副词的用法。 【详细解答】本句只能选what 用作关系形容词，表示―尽可能多地‖。 48. 答案:B 【参考译文】简再笨也不可能做这样的事。 【试题分析】本题考查连词的用法。 【详细解答】在这四个选项中，只有as引导的让步状语从句可用倒装，故为正确答案。 49.答案:C 【参考译文】该实验还需要投入更多资金。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查more…than这一结构的用法。 【详细解答】在more…than这一结构中，than后面应跟动词原形，又因为主语是the experiment，所以谓语用单数，故选项C为正确答案。 50. 答案:A 【参考译文】要不是摔断了腿，她可能会通过考试的。 25 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对考虚拟语气的掌握。 【详细解答】根据句意，此虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had+过去分词，又由于这里是省略了if而将had提前的部分倒装句，故选项A为正确答案。 51. 答案:B 【参考译文】——下学期你打算修哪些课程, ——还不知道。不过该是作决定的时候了。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对考虚拟语气的掌握。 【详细解答】 It‘s (about) time (that) … 是虚拟语气句式，其谓语 动词要用一般过去式，因此B项是正确答案。 52. 答案:D 【参考译文】为了得到任何有助于逮捕抢劫者的信息，警方开出了一大笔酬金。 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 award意为―奖品，奖金‖;compensation意为―补偿金‖;prize意为―奖品，奖赏‖; reward意为―报酬，赏金‖。根据句意，选项D为正确答案。 53. 答案:C 【参考译文】我赶到机场的时候已经迟了，仅此片刻之差就错过了飞机。 【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 only意为―只不过，仅仅‖; seldom意为―很少‖，为频度副词;quite意为―完全，彻底‖;narrowly修饰动词miss, lose等，意为―几乎，仅差一点‖。 54. 答案:A 【参考译文】这部电影如此受欢迎，这说明影评家的担心是完全没有根据的。 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】unjustified意为―没有理由的‖;unjust意为―不公正的‖; misguided意为―误入歧途的‖;unaccepted意为―不被接受的‖。根据句意，选项A为正确答案. 55. 答案:D 【参考译文】博物馆长非常热心，带我们参观了古代的手抄本。 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】promising意为―有希望的，有前途的‖;agreeing不是形容词，用法错误;pleasing意为―令人喜爱的，使人愉快的‖;obliging意为―乐于助人的，恳切的‖。根据句意，选项D为正确答案。 56(答案:B 【参考译文】那家跨国公司正提议接管一家地产公司。 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 application意为―申请，请求‖; bid意为―投票，报价‖，make a bid for意为―出价买，企图获得‖; proposal意为―提议‖; suggestion意为―建议‖。 根据句意，选项B为正确答案。 57(答案:A 【参考译文】该党选票减少表明它的政策不受支持。 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 indicative意为―指示的，表明的‖; positive意为―积极的‖; revealing意为―暴露的，显露的‖;evident意为―明白的，明显的‖。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。 58(答案:B 【参考译文】令人遗憾的是工会和管理层之间一直缺乏沟通。 【试题分析】本题为词语辨析题。 【详细解答】A项regretful意为―遗憾的‖，一般指某人;regrettable意为―令人遗憾的，可惜的‖; regretting和regretted为分词形式，不能修MAR AND VOCABULARY 26 59(答案:D 【参考译文】这位老师满有把握地期待他的学生们通过大学入学考试。 【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 confidentially意为―机密地，保密地‖; proudly意为―自豪地‖;assuredly意为―无疑地，一定‖;confidently意为―确信地，有把握地‖。根据句意，选项D为正确答案。 60. 答案:B 【参考译文】中国城市的普通家庭在住房上的开销比以前要多。 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 normal意为―正常的，标准的‖; average意为―普通的，中等的‖; usual意为―通常的‖; general意为―一般性的，普遍的‖。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。 61. 答案:C 【参考译文】那位新同事声称他在进入我们公司之前在好几家大公司工作过。 【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】confess意为―承认‖;declare意为―宣布‖;claim意为―宣称，声称‖;confirm意为―确认，证实‖。根据句意，选项C为正确答案。 62. 答案:D 【参考译文】在阅读课上，老师要求学生读小说的摘录。 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】piece指―张，件‖;essays指―论文‖;fragments指―碎片，片断‖; extracts指―摘录，选录‖。根据句意，选项D为正确答案。 63. 答案:B 【参考译文】在暑假期间，旅馆里面是很难找到一间空房子的。 试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】empty指―空的‖，强调房间里无物体;vacant意为―空着的，无人住的‖;free指―免费的;空闲的‖;deserted指―荒废的，(因被弃)无人住的‖。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。 64. 答案:A 【参考译文】这一对老夫妇永远不能从失去儿子的痛苦中恢复过来。 【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。 【详细解答】get over意为―痊愈，恢复‖，指恢复健康、快乐等;get away意为―逃走‖，常与from连用;get off意为―(使)不受惩罚，开脱‖，常与with连用;get across意为―使人了解，使人明白‖。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。 65. 答案:B 【参考译文】现在的科学研究成果可以被很快地应用于工业生产中。 【试题分析】本题考查对考固定搭配的掌握。 【详细解答】apply to意为―应用到‖，句中to是介词，C、D项都不能与介词to搭配; be used to+名词,动名词，意为―习惯于……‖，不符合句意。故选项B为正确答案。 41(答案:C 【参考译文】我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。 【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。 【详细解答】 what‘s more意为―更甚的是‖;as well意为―也‖ ;for one thing…for another…意为―一则……再则……‖;in addition―此外‖。根据句意，选项C为正确答案。 27 42(答案:D 【参考译文】即使在她还是一个小姑娘的时候，梅丽莎就知道表演将成为她的生活，戏剧观众将成为她最好的老师。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对句式结构的理解。 【详细解答】从句子结构看，本句缺少表示某个人的主语。在这四个选项中，只有 as可充当表示某个人的主语，故为正确答案。 43(答案:D 【参考译文】何不明天再去看他呢? 【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。 【详细解答】 why not是习惯用法，其后直接跟动词原形，常用作建议，意思是―为什么不……‖。 44(答案:B 【参考译文】毫无疑问，该公司的销售计划是正确的。 【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。 【详细解答】 There is no doubt…后面应接由that引导的主语从句，故只能选B。 45(答案:A 【参考译文】智力对于大脑，就像视力对于躯体一样。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对句子结构的理解。 【详细解答】 what引导的是一个类比性状语从句，说明主句行为的方式、方法，其结构为―A is to B what C is to D‖，意思是―A对于B来说，就像C对于D一样‖。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。 46(答案:C 【参考译文】尽管我对此很同情，但我的确不能做太多的事情来帮他们摆脱困境。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对让步状语从句的理解。 【详细解答】 while意为―虽然‖;as常引导原因状语从句;as long as意为―只要‖;even意为―即使‖。根据句意，选项C 为正确答案。 47(答案:A 【参考译文】病人的情况好转让人感到鼓舞，因为他不用人帮忙也能勉强下床。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查副词的用法。 【详细解答】 can hardly和can barely意为―几乎不能‖，是否定副词，不合题意。nearly意为―几乎‖;merely意为―仅仅‖。根据句意，此处需要填表肯定性副词，故选项A 为正确答案。 48(答案:A 【参考译文】他胆小得不敢向最要好的朋友说真话。 【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。 【详细解答】 too…to…是习惯用法，意为―太……以至于不能……‖。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。 49(答案:B 【参考译文】贝利比他母亲多具备一个优势，因为他会讲法语。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查连词的用法。 【详细解答】 in that意为―因为，既然‖，是一个表弱原因关系的连词，一般用于书面语，故为正确答案。 50(答案:C 【参考译文】你不必担心手术费用 【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。 【详细解答】在四个选项中，只有as可与regards搭配。as regards意为―关于，在……方面，至于‖等意思。 51(答案:D 【参考译文】在生活中，个子长不高并非一个十分严重的不利条件。 28 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查非谓语动词的用法。 【详细解答】本题是不定式或分词的否定形式作主语，其正确形式应分别是not to be和not being。当分词作主语时，短语若需否定，否定词应放在动名词前。根据句意，该题应选分词作主语，故选项D为正确答案。 52(答案:B 【参考译文】在饥荒中，许多人沦落到数日无饭可吃的地步。 【试题分析】本题考查动词的用法。 【详细解答】 reduce与介词 to搭配，意为―使陷入不良境遇‖;sink意为―下沉;倒下‖; force意为―迫使‖，常带有主观色彩，受某种主观力量的驱使;declined意为―衰落;降低‖。根据句意和句中介词to，本句应选B。 53(答案:B 【参考译文】计算机可通过编程处理各种各样的任务。 【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 assign意为―分配‖;tackle意为―着手处理，对付‖; realize意为―意识到‖ solve意为―解决，解答‖。这里要表达的是―处理各种各样的任务‖，故选项B为正确答案。 54(答案:A 【参考译文】球队试图破门得分的努力因对方守门员而受挫。 【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 frustrated意为―受挫‖;prevented意为―受阻止‖，后接介词from;discouraged意为―使沮丧‖，侧重于情绪; accomplished意为―完成‖。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。 55(答案:C 【参考译文】我只跟那个人面熟，但从未说过话。 【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。 【详细解答】 by chance意为―偶然‖;by heart意为―用心‖;know sb by sight意为―跟某人面熟‖;by experience―通过经验‖。根据句意，选项C为正确答案。 56(答案:B 【参考译文】由于是色盲，Sally不能够区分红色和绿色。 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 difference意为―差别;差异‖，是指事物自身客观存在的差异; distinction意为―区别;分别‖，指主观意识能够辨别客观存在的差异;comparison意为―比较‖，指将两物放在一起进行对比的过程;division意为―分开;分配‖，并不强调事物的差异和关联，只是一个简单的外部行为。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。 57(答案:C 【参考译文】你必须要求学生给出真实的、与现实一致的答案。 【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。 Relevant与介词to搭配，意为―相关的‖;simultaneous意为―同时发生的‖;consistent 常构成短语be consistent with，意为―与……一致，与……共存的‖; practical意为―实际的‖。根据句意，选项C为正确答案。 58(答案:C 【参考译文】为了筹集资金， Nicola姑姑不得不卖掉她的一些最珍爱的财物。 【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。 【详细解答】 divide意为―分割;分开‖，侧重将一个整体分成几部分;separate意为―分开;分离‖;part with sth.意为―放弃‖，尤指并非出自自愿地放弃;abandon意为―放弃‖，为及物动词。根据句意，选项C为正确答案。 29 59(答案:A 【参考译文】几个月前刚买时我那辆车性能正常。 【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。 【详细解答】 in order表示―按顺序，井然有序，处于良好(或正常工作)状态，合宜的‖。in(good或bad)form一般指(运动员、赛马等)―处于良好(不好)竞技状态‖。in good (working) order意为―处于良好的工作状态‖。in a state在口语中表示―不整洁，凌乱;兴奋;焦急‖等。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。 60(答案:B 【参考译文】那个顾客不喜欢那顶宽边帽。 【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。 【详细解答】 disapproval 与介词of搭配，意为―不赞成，反对‖;istaste与介词for搭配，意为―不喜欢，厌恶‖;dissatisfaction与介d 词with搭配，意为―不满‖;dismay与介词at 搭配，意为―灰心，沮丧‖。从句意和搭配上讲，选项B为正确答案。 61(答案:D 【参考译文】农民要修粮仓，建篱笆，种庄稼，养牲畜，必须是个多面手。 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 restless意为―得不到休息的‖;skilled意为―有技能的，熟练的‖;strong意为―强壮的‖;versatile意为―多才多艺的，多面手‖。句意可知，农民必须多才多艺，故选项D为正确答案。 62. 答案:B 【参考译文】与他的收入相比，他在度假和买豪华物品上的开支偏高了。 【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。 【详细解答】 in proportion to意为―与……成比例‖。comparison意为―比较‖，常用于by,in comparison with结构中，意为―与……相比‖;association意为―联系;合伙‖，常用于in association with结构中，意为―与……联系;与……合伙‖;calculation意为―计算‖。根据句意和搭配，选项B为正确答案。 63(答案:C 【参考译文】尽管富裕了，他还是很节俭。 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义及用法辨析题。 【详细解答】 economic意为―经济的‖，常用作定语，直接修饰中心词，不与介词搭配;thrifty意为―节俭的;节省的‖，常与with搭配; frugal意为―节约的;俭朴的‖，既可做前置定语，也可作表语，后与of搭配;careful意为―小心的‖。故选项C为正确答案。 64(答案:C 【参考译文】由于经理出差，我受命主持每周的职工大会。 【试题分析】本题为动词词义及用法辨析题。 【详细解答】 preside和chair都可作―主持会议‖讲，但preside需与介词at或over搭配使用，chair则可直接跟会议;introduce意为―介绍‖;dominate意为―支配，控制‖。根据句意，选项C为正确答案. 65(答案:A 【参考译文】那个词的起源虽不为人所知，但肯定不是来自希腊语。 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 origin意为―起源，开端‖，往往与过去的活动、风俗、事件等有关;generation意为―产生，发生‖; descent意为―祖籍，血统‖; cause意为―原因，起因‖。这里是说字母的起源，故选项A为正确答案。 41(答案:A 【参考译文】敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。 30 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考句子成份的省略与替代。 【详细解答】―Acute hearing helps‖是主句和before引导的从句具有相同的主语和谓语，从句中省略了该相同部分，用助动词do代替了与主句重复的信息―sense the approach of thunderstorms(‖故答案为选项 A。 42(答案:B 【参考译文】这种病如果不加以治疗，患者会完全失明。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查连词的用法。 【详细解答】 after和since都是引导时间状语从句，since还可作―因为‖讲，引导原因状语从句。if―如果‖和unless―除非‖都可以引导条件状语从句。但if后接过去分词短语，省略的成分为主语+系动词，该主语只有与主句的主语相同才可省略。根据句意和句子结构，选项B为正确答案。 43(答案:A 【参考译文】中部省份在有些年份会遭水灾，在另一些年份会遭旱灾。 【试题分析】本题为语法结构题。 【详细解答】这是一个并列句，句中and是并列连词，它后面连接的内容与前面的 ―floods in some years‖是并列成份，要求结构相同。drought in others中others指代years。故选项A为正确答案。 44(答案:D 【参考译文】吃点水果，好吗? 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对附加疑问句的掌握。 【详细解答】本句是一个由―祈使句+附加疑问‖构成的附加疑问句，这种附加疑问部分通常用won‘t you表示一种征询意见的语气，因此答案选D。 45(答案:C 【参考译文】由于没有更多的东西可讨论，会议提前半小时结束了。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对独立主格结构的掌握。 【详细解答】本句中的There being nothing more for discussion为独立主格结构，表示原因。 46(答案:A 【参考译文】我母亲因患有风湿病而不能走动。 【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。 【详细解答】get about表示―(尤指病后)走动，往来各处，(消息、谣言等)传开‖; get on表示―进展;相处;上车;继续干‖等;set through表示―(使)了解;熬过;干完工作‖;get in表示―到达;收获‖。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。 47(答案:B 【参考译文】我对马克的粗鲁举止很反感，他太让我气恼了。 【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。 【详细解答】put over表示―使被理解，传达……的意义，(尤指用欺骗手段)做成‖等;putoff表示―推迟;关掉;消除使厌恶‖等;put up表示―抬起，把……拿出来出售(拍卖等)，张贴，提出(请愿、建议、问题等)‖;put by表示―继续，储存，抛弃，回避‖等。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。 48(答案:A 【参考译文】你本来不必将这件事告诉杰姆的，这与他无关。 【试题分析】本题为为语法题，考查对情态动词及虚拟语气的掌握。 【详细解答】needn‘t have+过去分词，表示对过去的否定性猜测，为虚拟语气，表示―本来没必要做某事却做了‖。 49(答案:C 【参考译文】要不是那儿人太多，我们就会在聚会上玩得更尽兴。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对虚拟语气的掌握。 31 【详细解答】由主句中的would have done可知，这里表示的是与过去相反的事实，那么从句中相应地使用had done。 50(答案:D 【参考译文】使用计算机的公司发现，可以大幅度裁减质量控制人员的数量。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查关系词的用法。 【详细解答】此处要求关系词引导定语从句，限定中心词―the number of stuff‖，同时这个词还要在从句中作主语，用来指人，故只有选项D为正确答案。 51(答案:B 【参考译文】这样看来，目前的经济形势似乎并不暗淡。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查分词的用法。 【详细解答】本题是分词作状语，因为主语the present economic situation为look的逻辑宾语，所以要用过去分词表示被动。 52(答案:B 【参考译文】许多人对虫子叮咬过敏，有一些人甚至必须去医院就诊。 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 insensitive意为―反应迟钝的，不灵敏的‖;B项allergic意为―过敏的‖，常用于be allergic to结构，意为―对……过敏‖;sensible意为―明智的;察觉的‖，常用于be sensible of结构;infect意为―传染，感染‖，不与介词to连用。根据句意和句子结构，选项B为正确答案。 53(答案:D 【参考译文】在高速公路上开车时必须遵循车道标志。 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 way指的是为了到达某个地点而要经过的地方，比较笼统、抽象;track指―不平坦的小路‖，还可以指铁轨，比赛的跑道等;road指―大道，公路‖，通行的道路;lane指的是―公路上用黄线或白线划开的车道‖。 54(答案: A 【参考译文】为了避免撞倒那位老太太，那个驾车者不得不在道路中央突然将车转向一边。 【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】swerve意为―(车突然地)转向一边‖;twist意为―使转动;扭曲，曲折地走‖;depart意为―离开;启程‖;swing意为―摆动，挥动‖。根据句意和句子结构，选项A为正确答案。 55(答案:B 【参考译文】在冬天，司机很难避免汽车在结了冰的路面上打滑。 【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】skate表示―(在冰面上)滑行‖、―溜(冰)‖‘一股指滑冰运动;skid表示―(人、车等行进时因路面滑而向一侧)打滑，滑倒‖;slide表示―(在冰、滑梯、跑道等上)滑行，滑动;滑落‖;slip表示―失脚，滑跤‖，常指由于不小心、路滑等而滑倒。根据句意，此处指―车轮的打滑‖。 56(答案:C 【参考译文】该计划需要大大增加防卫开支。 【试题分析】本题为动词词义及用法辨析题。 【详细解答】 result为不及物动词，常与in连用表结果，result in意为―造成;导致‖;assure意为―使确信，使放心‖; entail意为―使成为必要;需要‖; accomplish意为―完成;实现‖。根据句意，选项C为正确答案。 32 57(答案:B 【参考译文】再发生这些不幸事件的可能性很小。 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 distant意为―遥远的;远离的;疏远的‖; slim意为―(指希望、可能性等)微小的;渺茫的‖; unlikely意为―未必有的;未必可能的‖ narrow意为―狭的;狭窄的‖。这里是说―发生某事的可能性‖，故选项B为正确答案。 58(答案:C 【参考译文】为了讨论起见，我们应该明确区分competent(能干的)和proficient(精通的)。 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 separation意为―分开，裂开‖;division意为―分开;分配‖;division意为―分割，切分‖;difference意为―差异‖。在这四个选项中，只有division可与make搭配，make a clear distinction 意为―清楚地区分……‖，故为正确答案。 59(答案:D 【参考译文】在目前经济环境下，我们可以取得比以往更大的进步。 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】air常用作―空气‖，也可指―气氛‖;mood意为―心情，心境‖;area意为―地区;范围‖;climate意为―气候‖，既可指自然―气候‖，也可比喻―政治气候‖，―经济气候‖等。本句是指―经济环境‖，因此答案为D。 60(答案:B 【参考译文】无论参照什么标准，Rite of Passage都是一部好小说。因此，它应在任何科幻小说名录上名列前茅。 【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】consistently意为―一贯的，一致的‖; consequently意为―因此，所以‖;invariably意为―不变的，永恒的‖;fortunately意为―幸运的，好运的‖。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。 61(答案:C 【参考译文】该地区热带植物多种多样，这说明这里有取之不尽的原材料，而只有一点点被利用的。 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】exploited意为―被开发的‖; controversial意为―引起争论的，有争议的‖; inexhaustible意为―用不完的，无穷无尽的‖;remarkable意为―异常的，非凡的‖，根据句意，选项C为正确答案。 62(答案:A 【参考译文】他在北京期间把所有时间都用来参观一些重要的博物馆和建筑。 【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】visit表示―参观(景点、人物等)‖;travel表示―旅行‖;watch表示―观看(活动、比赛等)‖;tour表示―在……旅行，参观(地点)‖。 63(答案:D 【参考译文】你务必在明天十点前将年度报告交到我手上。 【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。 【详细解答】without fail为固定短语，意为―务必，必定‖。without hesitation意为―毫不犹豫 64(答案:B 【参考译文】由于主管不能来参加这个接待会，我以他的身份来担任本公司的代表。 【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。 【详细解答】 on one‘s behalf是固定搭配，意为―代表某人‖。 33 65(答案:A 【参考译文】梦本身并不提供什么信息，但若结合其他数据，却能大大地帮助我们了解梦者。 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 uninformative意为―不提供资料的‖; startling意为―吃惊的‖; harmless意为―无害的‖; uncontrollable意为―不可控制 的‖。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。 34