英语被动语态初四练习题

英语被动语态初四练习题 精品文档 英语被动语态初四练习题 中考 中考数学全套课件中考心理辅导讲座中考语文病句辨析修改中考语文古诗文必背中考单选题精选 真题一 1. The road ____ last year. A. builds B. built C. was builtD. is built 2. Liu Xiang ___ by his coach to train regularly. A. adised B. advises C. was advised D. be advised 3. A Disneyland Park ___ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future. A. builds B. has built C. will buildD. will be built 4. –Can you sing this English song?---Of course,I can. It__ many times on the radio. A. taughtB. has taughtC. is taughtD. has been taught 5. The 16th Asian Games ____ in Guangzhou in November,2010. A. holdsB. will holdC. was held D. will be held 6. No conclusion __ before we complete this test . A. is made B. will be made C. has made 7. Necessary action __ so that students can be safe at schools. 1 / 22 精品文档 A. can be takenB. must be taken C. may be takenD. might be taken 8. More than 100 workers __ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year. A. is savedB. are saved C. was saved D. were saved 9.Another new railway station ___ in Changsha in011. A. was built B. buildC. will be built 10. People in Korea ___ bow when they meet for the first time. A. supposed toB. are suppose toC. are supposed to 11. –Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals. --Yes,I think animals should __ as our friends. A. regard B. be regarded C. be regarding D. are regarded 12. –What are on show in the museum? --Some photos_ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai. A. have been taken B. were takenC. are taken D. taken 13. You’d better put the books here. They, with 2 / 22 精品文档 the dictionary,___ back where they were. A. should put B. could putC. can be putD. must be put 中考真题二 1. The sick boy __to hospital by the police yesterday. A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took 2. Waste paper shouldn’t __ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean. A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrown D. are thrown 3. –Do you have any problems if you __ this job? A. offerB. will offerC. are offered D. will be offered 4. It is reported that more new teaching buildings __ in our school in the next term. A. will be builtB. was built C. has builtD. will build 5. ---David, turn off the TV __ no one is watching it. --But it __ off already! The music is from the radio. A. so that, has been turnedB.when,has turnedC. 3 / 22 精品文档 if,has been turnedD. because,has turned 6. ick __ a job in a bank, but to our surprise,he didn’t take it. A. is offered B. offeredC was offered D. has offered 7.—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. --I think a bridge __ over the river. A. was built B. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built 8. I ___ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early . A. told B. have toldC. will tellD. was told 9. It is reported that the Underground Line No. __ in our city in010. A. will build B. has builtC. will be builtD. has been built 10. When you leave the room, make sure the door ___. A. was locked B. is lockedC. will be lockedD. should be locked 11.—Do you believe there are aliens? -I am 4 / 22 精品文档 afraid not. I don’t think aliens __ in space. A. can findB . can be foundC. can be foundD. can’ t be found 12. –I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up. --That’s great. Chinese teachers __ in China and some foreign countries. A. need B. are needing C. are neededD. will need 13. Don’t worry. You ___ plenty of time to decide. A. will giveB. have givenC. will be givenD. are giving 14. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __ in more and more schools out of our country. A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taught D. was taught 15. –Our environment is getting worse than before. --You’re right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day___. A. is startedB. was startedC. has started 16. The young man was often seen __ by the lake. 5 / 22 精品文档 A. to drawB. to drawing C. draw D. drew 17. Ba Jin,one of the greatest writers in China,__ as ―People’s Writer‖ A. is regarded B. has regardedC. is regarding D. regards 18. –Where did you go last night ? - I __ to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A. asked B. am askedC. have been askedD. was asked 19. –I want to be a doctor. – Doctors __ in every part of the world, I think. A. needB. are needed C. are needingD. will need 20. The village is building a school. I hope it __ before August this year. A. finishes B. will finishC. is finished D. will be finished 中考真题一 1-5( CCDDD6-10。 BBDCC11-13。 BDD 中考真题二 1- BA0CAC6-10。 CDDCB11-15。 BCCBB 16-20 AADBD 新目标人教版九年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题 及答案 6 / 22 精品文档 一、选择题 1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build 2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened 3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grownC. growsD. grow 4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visitedC. has been visited D. was visited 5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives 6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted 7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. 7 / 22 精品文档 A. are doing B. are being doneC. has been done D. will be done 8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used 9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knowsB. knew C. is known D. was known 10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written byC. did; written D. was; written 11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us 12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump 13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be puttedD. can put 14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after 8 / 22 精品文档 15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填 空。 (((((((((((( 1.It’s said that the long bridge______________in two months( 2.Where to have the meeting ______________ now( 3.Which language _______the most widely_______in the world, 4.The lost boy_____________so far( 5.Last year a large number of trees______________down( 6. The students _____ often _____ to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He ______ to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ in this shop. 9. What _______ knives ______ of ? They_______________ of metal and wood. 10. Can the magazine ________ out of the library? 11. The room _____________ by me every day. 9 / 22 精品文档 12. The stars can’t _____________ in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _______________ by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes __________ well. 15. How long _____ your uncle ______ in the city? 16. The food _____________ delicious. 17. Look! Someone __________. 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 1.Is tea grown in South China, _______ people _________ tea in South China, 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year( A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year( 对划线提问) How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children. 5. You needn’t do it now. It ______ ________ ________ by you now. 10 / 22 精品文档 6. People use metal for making machines. Metal ________ _________ _______making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match. The football match ______________ _______ by them. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? __________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us. 四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 ?The new bike ______ ______ _____ _____ by my parents as a present last week( ?_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________, 11 / 22 精品文档 ?The whole mountain is _________ _________ the snow. 五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 ?I have a lot of homework to be done tonight(____________ ?Is your history teacher listened carefully in class,____________ ?Lei Feng’s name remembered by all Chinese people(____________ ?The music is sounded beautiful.____________ ?By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? _____________ Answers 一、选择题 1. B2. D3.A. C5..C.B.B.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填 空。 ((((((((((((( 1.will be built . is being discussed. is spoken. hasn’t been found. were cut.are told. must be sent. are sold .are made , are made 10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells 12 / 22 精品文档 15. has been 16. smells 1is dancing 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 1.Do, grow. is given to me.soon is. will be sung5. needn’t be done. is used for. was made to do. is being watched. was built 10. have been sold 11. is called 四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 ? was bought for me ? Is made in China ? covered with 五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 ?be done改为 do? listened改为 listened to ? remembered 改为 was remembered ? is sounded 改为sounds ?By who 改为 By whom 中 考 被 动 语 态 ----By the teacher: Bill Wang 一、语态概述 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态 主动语态相当于汉语语法中的句即:把字句e,g:我 吃了两个苹果? 被动语态相当于汉语语法中的 句 即:被 字句e,g:两个苹果被我吃了? 从?可以看出主动语态表示 主语是动作的执行者。 谓语: “吃”的动作是由主语 “我”来执行的。 从?可以看出被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即 13 / 22 精品文档 行为动作的对象。 主语“两个苹果”是动词“吃”的承受者。 二、主动语态变被动语态的方法 将上边两个例子翻译成英文则为:? I ate apples ? 如何把第一个例子转化为第二个例子则是我们同学得以噢哪个是考点～下面我们就通过回答这个问题来学习被动语态: 从汉语的变化过程我们不难看出将主动语态变为被动语态 第一步 判断 无宾语的动词则不可以变为被动语态，像“主语+系动词+表语”和“主语+不及物动词+介词+宾语”便 无法变为被动语态，中考考察典型动词take place ,happen,change等e,g He _______ better ----He feels better 第二步:主语和宾语位置调换 针对? 则是: apples 不变，而I 则变为me 由前面可知，被动语态是的主语是动作的承受者，我们暂且认为谓语动作是通过宾语完成的，即宾语相当于方式，并由九年级Unit 1得知by表示方式，所以第一步完成之后怎为则是: 主语+谓语+。 第二步:规定被动语态的谓语部分结构为”助动词be，及物动词的过去分词” 构成. 这一步要注意，句子要兼顾到时态和语态这里本人运用的是 14 / 22 精品文档 “置换法”即 A:用be去替换援助动语态中的实意动词原型。要求be既要满足原主动语态对动词要求的形式必要时也要满足 新主语的数. B:将换出的动词原型变为过去分词放在变化了的be后面 e,g, I ate apples 用be替换原句中的动词原型eat，由于原句要求动词为现在式，所以be 要变为am /is/ are,而新的主语apples要求谓动为复数，则be 变为are, 再将替换出的动词原型eat变为过去分词eaten ,放在are 后，结合第一步就是: apples are eaten by me 这一步，若原句中，已有助/be/情则根据实际情况而定 e,g, I am eating an apples---apples are being eaten by me 通过上面两步的介绍，将一个简单的句子变为被动语态就不难了，我们可以小试牛刀: 1.I buy a cup of milk every morning . 2.He sells books every day 3.My mother drank glasses of water yesterday等等 15 / 22 精品文档 上面只是我们将一般简单的句子变为被动语态。也是 最基础的东西，下面我们来看看被动语态的应试考点: 考 点一:make/let sb. do sth see/hear sb. do sth等由省 略了to 的不定式做宾语补足语的情况，在编被动语态 食物必将to还原 e,g , 1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday ----The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday. .Mother never lets me watch TV .---------I am never let to watch TV by mother. 考点二:give/lend sb sth等含有双宾语的动词在变 化时，要注意两个宾语都可以变化，当“作新主语时，按照 步 骤变化;当“物”作新主语时，则需要在“人前加 上”to或for e,g Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now. A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now. Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now. 考点三:情态动词的被动语态,由于情态动词后边要 求动词原型，因而，be永远为be,所以其 16 / 22 精品文档 结构为”情态动词，be，过去分词”构成 e,g We can repair this watch in two days.------This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once.-------It should be done at once. 考点四:由第一步得知无宾语的动词则不可以变为被 动语态，像“主语+系动词+表语”和“主语+不及物动词+ 介词+宾语”便无法变为被动语态，中考考察典型动 词take place ,happen,change等 e,g He _______ better ----He feels better 主动语态变被动语态的方法Bill口 诀: 被动语态妙 无宾不能要 主宾打颠倒 格变不能少 介宾可不要 助be往出跳 去把动原叫 时语兼顾到 人、数把主 照 若是有助动 助be则不照 动原过分现 变be后边站 这是基本变 考点往下看 双宾均可变 人变顺序变 物变to /for现复宾补不 变对于省to案 还原to 来办 含情语态变不必be来换 情后 be +p.p站三、被动语态的用法 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 e,g: Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。 This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981 17 / 22 精品文档 年。 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 e,g:The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克 打破的。 This book was written by him.这本 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 是他写 的。 Your homework must be finished on time.你们的 家庭作业必须及时完成。 初中英语被动语态练习题: 一、 选择题 1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build 2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened 3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grownC. growsD. grow 4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visitedC. has been visited D. was visited 5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives 6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been 18 / 22 精品文档 planted D. planted 7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being doneC. has been done D. will be done 8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used 9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knowsB. knew C. is known D. was known 10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written byC. did; written D. was; written 11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us 12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump 13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be puttedD. can put 14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after 15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. 19 / 22 精品文档 be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正 确形式填空。 1.It’s said that the long bridge______________in two months( .Where to have the meeting ______________ now( 3.Which language _______the most widely_______in the world, .The lost boy_____________so far( 5.Last year a large number of trees______________down( 6. The students _____ often _____ to take care of their desks and chairs. . The old man is ill. He ______ to the hospital. . Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ in this shop. . What _______ knives ______ of ? They_______________ of metal and wood. 10. Can the magazine ________ out of the library? 11. The room _____________ by me every day. 12. The stars can’t _____________ in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _______________ by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes __________ well. 15. How long _____ your uncle ______ in the city? 16. The food _____________ delicious. 17. Look! 20 / 22 精品文档 Someone __________. 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 1.Is tea grown in South China, _______ people _________ tea in South China, 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year( A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year( .The work is going to be finished in two days. How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ? . The children will sing an English song. An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children. . You needn’t do it now. It ______ ________ ________ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. Metal ________ _________ _______making machines. . He made me do that for him. I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him. .They are watching the football match. The football match ______________ _______ by them..Did they build a bridge here a year ago? __________ a bridge ____________ here by them a 21 / 22 精品文档 year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us. 四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 ?The new bike ______ ______ _____ _____ by my parents as a present last week(?_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________, ?The whole mountain is _________ _________ the snow. 五、下列 各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 ?I have a lot of homework to be done tonight(____________ ?Is your history teacher listened carefully in class,____________ ?Lei Feng’s name remembered by all Chinese people(____________ ?The music is sounded beautiful.____________ ?By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? _____________ 22 / 22