初中定语从句复习课教案

初中 初中体育教案免费下载初中各年级劳动技术教案初中阶段各学科核心素养一览表初中二次函数知识点汇总初中化学新课程标准 定语从句复习课教案 初中英语语法定语从句复习课教案 教学目标:1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。 2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思 教学重难点:定语从句中引导词(who, whom, whose，that , which，when，where, why)的正确使用 教学过程: 例子导入: The girl is my sister. The girl is standing under the tree. The girl (who is standing under the tree) is my sister. 先行词 定语从句 一.定义:在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先 行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。 I like the music that I can dance to. 先行词(物) ?引导词(that指代the music) She is a girl ( who has long hair.) 先行词(人) ?引导词(who指代a girl) 二.引导词:关系代词:who, whom, whose，that , which(表人、表物，作主语，宾语) 关系副词:when，where, why, (表时间、地点、原因，作状语) (1)先行词表人时可用who，that或whom 分点练习:? He is a boy(______ is confident.) (The boy is confident.) 主语 ? He is the teacher for _____ you are waiting. (介词提前) ? He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.) (You are waiting for the teacher) 宾语 归纳总结:当先行词是人:?引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who，that ?介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能用whom ?引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom 1 / 6 小试牛刀:1.Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday? A. who B. whom C. which 2.He is a man ( _______ we can learn). A. whom B. from which C. from whom 注意:动词带有介词构成词组时要把介词选上。如:learn from 中考链接 【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday. —Oh? She’s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when 【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose (2)whose的使用 I know the boy _______ bike is red. 名词 He loves the room _______ window is towards the east. A. which B. whose C. that 引导词后面有名词(表所属)时，引导词用whose (3)先行词表物时，用that或which that与which的区别: that和which都可表物，一般可互换，但下列情况只用that 1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow. A. that B. which ? 先行词为:everything, nothing, something, anything, 等不定代词时引导词用that 2. I’ve read all the books that are not mine. ? 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时 3. This is the first book that he was read. ?先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时 4. This is the only book that belongs to him. ?先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时 5. There are some books and a man that I have seen. ?先行词既有人也有物 2 / 6 6. There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 是汤姆的 ?在there be 句型中 7 Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now? Which is the car ______ was made in China? A. that B. who C. which [7].当主句 以who或which开头时，为避免重复引导词用that 巩固练习: Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday. 注意: that 引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。 小试牛刀: I like the music _______ he writes. A. / B. who C. why D when 只用which的情况: 1.This is the house in ______ he lives. A. that B. which C. who 1.先行词是物，且介词提前用which The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful. (my father works in the school) A. which B. in that C. in which 对比:Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday? A. who B. whom C. which 先行词是人，且介词提前用_______. 2.先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句)，用which 2.He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it. A. that B. which C. who 3.先行词为that, those时,用which 3.What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么? 中考链接 【2011广东】44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. which B. that C. why D. who 【2011•广州】The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A. whose B. who C. that D. where 【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. which 3 / 6 (4)关系副词when, where,why的用法: 先行词是一个表示时间的词如:time, hour, day, month, year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语(不充当从句的主语或宾语)，则用关系副词when。 1.(先行词是时间时，关系副词用when) 1. I still remember the day _ __ I first met Mary. A. that B. which C. when 2.先行词表示地点时，引导词用where,在句中作状语。 2. This is the factory ________ my father works. 拓展:当point, situation，conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导 1.Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used? 2. Her illness has developed to the point ________ nobody can cure her. 3.先行词是the reason时，关系副词用why,也可省略。 3. That is the reason (why) I did it. Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind? (5) 注意:在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时，关系副词when, where和why可以与“介词+ which”互换。 The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。 July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份 This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店 Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗? The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起 小试牛刀:This is the factory in ________ my father works. 解析:这里填which，in which=where 拓展:判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，先使其变为简单的肯定句看缺什 么成分。 This is the city (which/that) you visited last year. (you visited the city last year).先行词直接充当visited的宾语，缺的是宾语，所以用which或that 2)如果定语从句和该先行词无法直接相连，必须另外多加上介词，并在定语从句中充当状语时，则使用关系副词。 如:This is the city where you stayed last year. ( you stayed in the city last year.) 4 / 6 先行词也是the city，将其放入定语从句中不能直接作成分，必须加上介词in，一起做从句的地点状语，相当于in +which 所以此处用where. (即取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关 系副词。) 小试牛刀:1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? 2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 解析:例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 所缺部分为主句的表语，从句的宾语， 而where, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，而that只作从句宾语，还缺主句的表语, 只有the one既做了主句 的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词that，所以应选D。 例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状 语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介 词on 用的不对，所以选A。 巩固练习:2 I'll never forget the days______I spent in the countryside. A. where B. that C. on which D.when 中考链接:【2012广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week. A. who B. when C. what D. Which 补充: 定语从句中谓语的形式 ? There are the twins who ______ in the next door. A. live B. lives C. lived ? A clock is a machine that ______ people the time. A. tell B. is telling C. tells 先行词 总结:?从句谓语动词的单复数与_先行词_的单复数一致，(当引导词充当定语从句的主语时) 巩固练习: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B. who C. what D. / 2.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. A .that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow? A. that B. which C. whose D. its 5 / 6 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived. A. which B. that C. when D. where 5.I’m one of the boys _____never late for school. A. that is B. who is C. who are D. who am 6.All_____should be done has been done. A. what B. which C. that D. whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B. that C. which D. who 8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made. A. in where B. in which C. from which D. of which 9.The school _______we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ B. where C. that D. both A and C 10.This is one of the best films _______I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. of which D. of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _______were asked in French. A. where B. who C. in which D. which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which 13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 15.She heard a terrible noise, ______brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that II 用适当的关系词填空: 1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to. 4) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai? 5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case. 6) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first. 6 / 6