英语综合教程3课后答案

英语综合教程3课后答案 ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 第一单元 Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) 1. Write and live on a farm. 2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. 3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. 4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. 5. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. 6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. 7. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. 8. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. 9. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy. 11. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish. 12. They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization ( P11 ) Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. Happy Moments and Events 1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles 5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships 1) working hard both in winter and in summer 2) harsh environment and weather condition 3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4) cutting back on daily expenses 5) solitude Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 ) 1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary 9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 2. ( P16 ) 1) cut back / down 2)pick up 3)get by 4) get through 5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for 8)think up 3.(P17 ) 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. 2) often generate misleading thoughts. 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work. 4) be suspected of doing everything for money. 5) before he gets through life. 4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 ) 1. their indoor a profit to invest in 2. device the improvement on a global scale 3. stacked temptation never dined out Confusable Use ( P18 ) 1. house 2. home ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 3. home family 4. household 1. doubt 2. suspected 3. doubted 4. suspected 5. suspect Word Formation ( P19 ) 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Cloze 1. Text-related ( P20 ) 1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2. Theme-related ( P21 ) 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal Translation 1. ( P21 ) 1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor. 2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point. 3) The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion. 5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 ) A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. 第二单元 TEXT A TEXT ORGANIZATION 1. Part One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America. Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un?derground Railroad to freedom. 2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom. Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself. Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti?nation and became free at last. VOCABULARY I. 1. 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) religious 5) slender 6) web 7) bade 8) site 9) on the side 10) authorized 11) terminal 12) make the best of 2. 1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry. 2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There’s not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug. 4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life. 5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run. 4. 1). As for, do not compel, capture of , have forged 2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter 3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- II. Words with Multiple Meaning 1. I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip. 2. Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs. 3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis. 4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down. 5. In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point. 6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem. 7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus. 8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance. III. USAGE 1. lonely 2. friendly 3. weekly, monthly 4. lovely 5. cowardly 6. kindly/ saintly ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 7. lively 8. motherly COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISES I. CLOZE 1. 1) forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4) convictions 5) mission 6) abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9) In the eyes of 10) threats 2. 1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4) coincidence 5) emerged 6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9) concern 10) capture II. TRANSLATION 1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- overcome the crisis. 2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 2. Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- discrimination no longer existed. 第三单元 Text A Content Questions 1. No. 2. No. 3. It has been replaced by an era when people employ various secuirty devices at home. 4. Small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company. 5. The insurance company tries to impress the public that it will ensure your safety by paying for your losses. 6. An atmosphere of fear and distrust. 7. Because they feel threatened and want to keep outsides away. 8. No. They are by now the most sophisticated of security sites. 9. It is a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay. 10. To tell whether their friend or client is telling lies. 11. All is done in the name of “security”. But according to the author, America, with all this “security”, is perhaps the most insecure nation in the history of civilization. 12. We may have locked the evils out, but in so doing we have locked ourselves in. ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- Text Organization 1. Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas Part One Paras 1-3 In America, the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close. Part Two Paras 4-15 A new atmosphere of fear and distrust has crept into every aspect of daily life. As a result, security de vices, in varied forms, are put to use. Part Three Paras 16-19 By locking our fears out, we become prisoners of our own making. 2. 1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas. 2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use. 3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors. 4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes. 5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies. ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 6) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism. 7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not. Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains. Language Sense Enhancement I. 1) electronic 2) hooked up to 3) suburban 4) built in 5) uncommon 6) announcing 7) survaillance 8) symbol 9) featured 10) attached to Language Focus Vocabulary 1. I. 1. 1) threathens 3) civilize 5) wandered 7) without so much as 9) hook up to 11) chart ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 2. 1) narrowed down 3) cut off 5) wear (the other) down 7) put up 2) by a small margin 4) closed up 6) paste 8) sideways 10) universal 12) Bathed in 2) looked back on 4) fit into 6) lies in 8) stand for 3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford. 2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger. ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew. 4) When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once. 5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange. 4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with its beautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life. 2) Learning in the information era is really convenient and efficient. With your computer hooked up to the internet, you can easily obtain the electronic resources relevant to your research. 3) Detectives, who believe more than one person is behind the constant attacks in the suburb, are using a sophisticated computer system to analyze specific behavior and situations. However, they are also aware that they shouldn’t rely too much on computer because it may make errors at times.. II. Collocation ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 1. away 2. inside/in 3. forward/through 4. back 5. off 6. home 7. back, down 8. in, out III. Usage 1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be. 2. Most men do not look unattractive in them. 3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment. 4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes. 5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. 1. Statistics 2. rural 3. era 4. stood for 5. on the latch 6. vulnerable 7. barriers 8. electronic 9. reflection 10.civilized ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 2. 1. tougher 2. liable 3. shift 4. electric 5. cautious 6. sophisticated 7. thieves 8. break 9. chances 10. signs II. Translation 1. 1). The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2). Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3). With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development. 4). It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin. 5). Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge. ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophiticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station. 第四单元 Text A Content Questions (P.99) 1. He worked as a “Technical Expert, Third Class”. He needed the job to support his young family. 2. He published five of the most important papers in the history of science. This is because they proved that atoms and molecules existed, laid the foundation for quantum mechanics, describe the theory of special relativity, and advanced the famous equation: E=mc2 3. He developed the Theory of Universal Gravitation then. 4. Because his ideas were far ahead of other scientists of his time. 5. He meant that like other scientists Einstein was a man of his time. If ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- he hadn’t been born, his 1905 papers would eventually have been written in some form by others. 6. What was remarkable about 1905 is that year a single person authored five of the most improtant papers in science. Einstein proposed in 1905 that light is particulate and for this he won the Nobel Prize in 1921. 7. Because if you did so you would find yourself disagreeing with phisicist James Clerk Maxwell, an Authority Figure who had proved that light was an electomagnetic wave. 8. He was not at all concerned about authority. He hated being told what was true. 9. Science was dinner-table conversation in the Einstein household when he was young. His interest in science came naturally. 10. He credited his discoveries to imagination and endless questioning more so that otthodox intelligence. 11. He struggled to produce a unified field theory, combinging gravity with other forces of nature, but he failed. 12. He found Einstein’s brain looked much like any other. Text Organization (P.100) 1. (P.100) Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas Part One Paras. 1-3 A young husband and father, Albert Einstein had to work hard to support his family. ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- Part Two Paras. 4-12Einstein made astonishing achievements in physics and thus revolutionized the field. Part Three Paras. 13-21 Einstein’s discoveries were attributable to his imagination, questioning, disregard for authority, powers of concentration, and interest in science. Part Four Paras. 22-23 Einstein was not space alien. 2. (P.100) 1). He felt all the pressure and responsibility of any young husband and father. 2). Galison: If Einstein hadn’t been born, his 1905 papers would have been written in some form by others. 3). Other physicists like Max Planck, more senior and experienced than Einstein, were closing in on the answer, but he got there first. 4). Einstein himself credited his discoveries to imagination and questioning more so than orthodox intelligence. 5). He failed in producing a unified field theory. 6). His brain looked much like any other. Language Sense Enhancement (P.101) I. 1) concentration 2) lie down 3) balance 4) engross himself in 5) stimulated 6) more so ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 7) curious 8) assessment 9) credited 10) intelligence Language Focus (P.103) Vocabulary 1. (P. 104) 1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4) stimulating 5) fabric 6) if anything 7) reality 8) intuition 9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess 12) undermine 2. (P. 105) 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) take in 4) sucked into 5) set … apart 6) dozed off 7) call forth 8) stretch into 9) keep up with 10) believe 3. (P. 105—106) ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 1) The beautiful Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artistis and musicians over the decades. 2) Much of his success is credited to his power of imagination. 3) The industrial revolution was firmly built on the foundations of an agricultural revolution. 4) Alexander was determined not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse. 5) September 1939 saw the outbreak of the Second World War. 4. (P. 106) 1) At school Einstein thought about questions which his teachers did not ask. They considered his constant doubting and questioning as a character flaw, so much so that they came to the conclusion that he would get nowhere in life. 2) For the third night in a row, I was awakened by the shrieking of car alarms at midnight. Without a decent night’s sleep, I dozed off while I was at work in the daytime. Consequently I made a mess of my job. 3) Economists are examing two reports capturing the bleak economic picture. One shows that the outbreak of the world financial crisis has undermined consumer confidence, which is now down in its lowest levels since 1992. The other shows that unemployment rate has risen by 10%, which has strained many families’ finances. ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- II. Collocation (P. 106-105) 1. With Christmas only a week away 2. With his physical condition improving day by day 3. With our GDP growing steadily 4. With all the shops closed 5. with her eyes closed 6. With the fog lifting during the night III. Usage (P. 107-108) 1. like/as 2. as 3. like 4. like/as 5. as/ like 6. as 7. like 8. as Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (P. 108-109) (A) 1. caution 2. came to the conclusion 3. never get anywhere 4. undermining 5. not give/care a fig 6. flaw 7. beyond any doubt 8. foundation 9. remarkable/ impressive 10. imagination ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- (B) 1. extent 2. inventions 3. bet 4. manages 5. vision 6. eventually 7. achievement 8. poverty 9. utilized 10. Breakthrough II. Translation (P. 109-110) 1. (P. 109) 1. The volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected , with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague 2. Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed. 3. Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination. 4. As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package. 5. Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himself. ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 2. (P. 110) What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century. 第五单元 Text A Content Questions 1. He wrote them on a ship on the way to the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific on Thanksgiving Day, 1943. 2. Preparing a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring roast turkey made the writer extremely busy. 3. The writer was thinking about Thanksgiving. 4. He decided to write letters to show gratitude to those who had helped him in his life. 5. He had always accepted what they had done for him, but never expressed to any of them a simple “Thank you.” 6. He decided to write to his father, his grandmother, and the Rev. ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- Lonual Nelson, his grammar school principal. 7. His father had impressed upon him from boyhood a love of books and reading. 8. He remembered that each morning Nelson would open the school with a prayer over his assembled students. 9. He recalled how his grandmother had taught him to tell the truth, to share, and to be forgiving and considerate of others. And he thanked her for her delicious food and for all the wonderful things she had done for him. 10. His reading of their letters left him not only astonished but also more humbled than before, because they all thanked him rather than saying they would forgive him for not having previously thanked them. 11. The writer learned that one should learn to express appreciation for others’ efforts. 12. The writer wished for all people the common sense to achieve world peace, and find the good and praise it. Text Organization 1. Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas Part One Paras. 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- gratitude to people who had helped him before. Part Two Paras. 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother. Part Three Paras.17-23 The writer got three letters in reply. Part Four Paras. 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it. Correspondents Letters Sent Letters Received Father Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son. The Rev. Nelson Thanks him for his morning school prayers. i Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter. Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with stardust. Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson. Language Sense Enhancement ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- I. 1) decades 2) undergoing 3) had done wrong 4) welcome reassurance 5) appreciated 6) brought back 7) relatives 8) accomplish 9) consume 10) representing Language Focus Vocabulary 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn 3) reversed 4) repay 5) at sea 6) traditional 7) statement 8) longed for 9) in secret 10) unloaded 11) weep 12) under way 2. 1) stretch out 2) make out 3) hope for 4) turns (it) over 5) put away 6) brings back 7) got to 8) go about 3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- increase the use of solar energy. 3. 2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region. 3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated. 4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture. 5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident. 4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well- being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express. 2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- to do our best in quest of excellence. 3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years. II. Collocation 1, fond of 2. sick of 3. thoughtful of 4. confident of 5. conscious of 6. critical of 7. guilty of 8.ashamed of III. Usage 1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say. 2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success. 3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. 4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out. 5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them. Comprehensive Exercises ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- I. Cloze (A) 1) at sea 2) Turning over 3) reverse 4) got to 5) repay 6) gratitude 7) assembled 8) immersed in 9) unloading 10) swift (B) 1) Instead 2) possessions 3) richer 4) breath 5) cherish 6) special 7) specific 8) shining 9) miracles 10) gift II. Translation 1. 1). Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice. 2). I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science. ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 3). The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China. 4). Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair. 5). Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help. 2. Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it. 第六单元 Text A Content Questions(P.172) ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 1. They found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that they set up a joint studio. 2. Johnsy would be able to recover from pneumonia if she wanted to live. 3. She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day. 4. She could see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing half way up the brick wall. 5. Because she thought that she would die when the last leaf fell. 6. No. Because in the text the author mentions that Behrman was a failure in art. For forty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, without ever actually starting one. 7. He was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea. 8. Because they were afraid that Johnsy would die if the leaves on it were all gone. 9. She saw the last leaf on the vine. 10. It rekindled her will to live. And she realized that it was a sin to want to die. 11. He caught pneumonia because he painted the last leaf on a rainy and cold night in the yard and was wet through. 12. Yes, he finished his masterpiece eventually. It was his fine painting of the last leaf, the painting that saved Johnsy. ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- Text Organization (P.173) 1. (P.173) 1). She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell. 2). She decided not to give up her life. 3). Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsy's state of mind, risked death to paint the last leaf and save her. 4). Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real thing. 2. (P.173) Scenes Paragraphs Characters Events 1 Paras 1-2 Sue, Johnsy Sue's roommate Johnsy caught pneumonia. 2 Paras 3-8 the doctor, SueThe doctor told Sue that Johnsy needed a strong will to live on. 3 Paras 9-17 Johnsy, Sue Johnsy decided that she would die when the 1 last ivy leaf fell. 4 Paras 18-2.1 Behrman, Sue Sue told Behrman about Johnsy's fancy. 5 Paras 22-33 Sue, Johnsy As Johnsy was encouraged by the last leaf that wouldn't give in to the weather, her will to live returned. 6 Paras 34-37 the doctor, Sue The doctor told Sue that Johnsy would re?cover, but Behrman caught pneumonia him-self and his case was hopeless. 7 Paras 38-39 Sue, Johnsy Sue told Johnsy that Behrman had performed a kind deed without any thought of self. ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- Language Sense Enhancement (P.174) I. 1) curling 2) looking the part 3) masterpiece 4) to excess 5) For the rest 6) smelling strongly of 7) fancy 8) light and fragile 9) slight hold upon the world 10) streaming Language Focus (P.176) Vocabulary(P.176) 1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile 3) fancy 4) nonsense 5) cling to 6)endure 7) acute 8) whistle 9) mock 10) subtracted 11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering 2. (P.177) 1) gave in/gave up 2) figure out 3) sized up 4) wiped out 5) pulling up 6) wear away 7) sit up 8) hear of / about 3. (P. 178) ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 1) Illnesses usually stand out in childhood memories. 2) According to the bulletin, Albright College now offers a joint bachelor's degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University. 3) The new government is less oppressive, but violence still stalks the country. 4) There is scarcely any surface water in the desert. 5) The demand for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it. 4. (P. 178—179) 1) It was dreary lying in the tent with nothing to read, so we built a camp fire. Soon the smell of steaks, bread and coffee mingled with that of fresh grass and earth. Other campers seemed to be doing the same. Here and there people were eating, drinking or dancing to their hearts' content, if not to excess. What a merry night! 2) Miss Florence, our music teacher, called to us to stop singing. I didn't realize why until Sally told me in a whisper: " You are not in tune with the group!" 3) The angry wife poured a bucket of water over her drunken husband, who was immedi-ately wet through and stumbled backward: " You can't do without drinks? I won't hear of any excuses. You certainly don't need it ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- to turn loose your tongue!" II. Words with Multiple Meanings (P. 179—180) 1. He went to Paris on business last month. 2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m. 3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go. 4. We went exploring together in the mountains. / We will go exploring together in the mountains. 5. Let's go and have a drink in the bar. 6. The store is going to close up soon. 7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals. 8. When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone. III. Usage (P. 180) 1. a little white wooden house 2. long, curly red hair 2. a large old round table 3. a cheap Indian restaurant 4. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream 5. rapid technological advance 6. a handsome young Chinese American ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (P. 181) (A) 1. in tune 2. Scarcely 3. in a whisper 4. cling to 5. merry 6. sat up 7. nonsense 8. fancy 9. sin 10. masterpiece (B) 1. mission 2. involve 3. jail 4. not 5. collect 6. deliver 7. beautiful 8. vocation 9. need 10. small II. Translation (P. 182) 1. (P. 182) 1). The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky. 2). The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied. 3). The waters of the two streams mingle near our village. ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 4). We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs. 5). The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture. 2. (P. 182) Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success. 第七单元 Text A Content Questions 1( A surgeon’s scar cuts across his lower back. The fingers on his right hand are so twisted that he can’t tie his shoes. His mother’s challenges and the voices of those who believed him stupid, incapable of living independently keep him going on. 2( He is a door-to-door salesman. His weapons are: dark slacks, blue shirt and matching jacket, brown tie, tan raincoat, hat and a briefcase. 3( He is afraid that someone will steal his briefcase. He was different in that cerebral palsy affected his speech, hands and walk. ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 4( First a school for the disabled and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids. 5( She was certain that he could rise above his limitations. 6( He applied for a salesman’s job. 7( With his mother setting up a meeting with a Watkins representative, as well as by his own persistence. 8( He lacked confidence. It took him quite a while to have the courage to ring the first doorbell. 9( He keeps coming back until the customer buys. He tells himself not to worry if hid day has not turned out to be profitable. 10( Because he was laid up for five months after band surgery and couldn’t work. 11( Like a home of the past era. He leads a solitary life. 12( No, he doesn’t. Because he lives a life of dignity. Text Organization 1. Parts Paragraphs Time of the Day Bill's Activities 1 Paras 1-7 early morning preparation for the day's work 2 Paras 8-25 mid-morning on his way to work 3 Paras 26-62 Last morning and afternoon door-to-door selling 4 Paras 63-84 evening eating a frozen dinner and doing some paper work 2. ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- Paragraphs What is written about Bill's past Paras 11-20 his disability, his schooling, and his hard struggle to make a living for himself Para 71 his back surgery and the selling of his house Vocabulary: 1) disabled 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed 5) feel like 6) lashed 7) echoing 8) paused 9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section 12) tilted 2. 1) cared for 2) hang on 3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on 5) kicked up 6) went off 7) drop ... off 8)straighten out 3. 1) … sometimes didn't register with her. 2) … in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered. 3) … was transferred from Father's account to my account. 4) … a pledge to contribute 1000,000dollars to the Children in Needed charity campaign. 5) … the most profitable business in that province. 4. 1) gaining on; off balance; was laid up in; scar on 2) a cripple\ crippled ; surgery , limitations, in literature. 3) commission ; on the phone ; his territory ; never registers with ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- II. Usage 1. I never did go over these books, although I probably should have. 2. I know this is a personal question. You don't have to answer me if you don't want to. 3. I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has. 4. "I think you're right." — "I'm sure I am." 5. "He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case." —"Well, it might be." 6. "Sugar?" ---- "No. Maybe next time." 7. The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more. 8. DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didn't! FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children. III. Word Family 1.1) bored 2) boredom 3) bored 4) boringly 5) boring 2. 1) encouraged 2) encouragingly 3) encouraging 4) encouragement 3. 1) frozen 2) freeze ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 3) freezing 4) freezer 5) freeze Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze 1. Text-related 1) off … feet 2) signature 3) commission 4) on the phone 5) laid up 6) surgery 7) territory 8) disorder 9) applying for 10) dignity 2. Theme-related 1)didn’t 2) read 3) come 4) money 5) because 6) earning 7) doing 8) own 9) obviously 10) value II. Translation I. I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday. 2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months. 3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder. 4. I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside. 5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations--- for example, you don’t have your own gardens. ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 6. Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being. Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him. 第八单元 Text A Content questions 1. at his mother’s funeral, the writer swore that one day he’d do something about conditions like hers 2. one night,the writer went out for dreinks with another gentleman whose father had died of ALS. They talked about their parents then and wanted to do something as a legacy for them. The stem cell research company Stemagen thus came into existence 3. they are concerned about the reproductive possibilities of cloning when Dolly was born 4. human reproductive cloning is ethically wrong because the majority ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- of reproductive clones in other species are actually abnormal,with very high miscarriage rates, very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, death soon after birth,etc. 5. the writer shows a positive attitude towards therapeutic cloning. He holds that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of rist to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings who are undergoing some awful things. 6. the writer honestly thinks that someone will attempt human reproductive cloning and there is no way to stop it 7. because by doing so, they could make cloning very real so that people around the world know that cloning is coming along 8. their purpose in creating disease-specific stem cell lines is to study the causes of specific diseases,and then research a variety of treatments for these diseases. If the stem cell lines are created for any given individual and are later transplated back into the individual, they will not be rejected by the individual. 9. the writer holds that in reality it is transcendent because when you look through the microscope, you see what you may have looked like a long ago, at least in part 10. it brought teras to his eyes because the research was done for his mother,and he realized that if she had only been able to live a few years longer, maybe they could have used this technology to help her ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 11. in the process of analysis, the embroys were destroyed by necessity. In other words, to get the genetic material from inside the cells to analyze it, they had to destroy the cell\ 12. because the writer thinks that logically, an embryo is not life, although it is a potential life. The vast majority of embroys never become life—they just generate , don't implant and die Language sense enhancement 1) in some ways 2)make the most of 3)individual 4)replicated 5)roadmap 6)in place 7) resulst from 8)dissuade 9)Quite honestly 10)legislate Vocabulary 1.1) complications 2)tremendous 3)brillian 4)analysis \ 5)transplant , transplant 6)In a sense 7)consented 8)In some ways 9)eyesight 10)in reality 11)implanted 12) procedures 2. 1)focus 2)come forward 3)result from 4)go through 5)carry out 6)work on 7)feed on 8)settled over 3. 1)resulted from a childhood illness ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 2)was condemmed by the trade unions as endangering jobs 3)in place,even those with presistent, long-term mental illness can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives 4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behaviour 5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer 4. 1)misconceptions, potential, make the most of , 2)donated, cntentious issue, and opponents 3)a fraud , in some ways, condemn him II Collocation 1)permission to adopt her 2)a willingness to restart peace talks 3)failure to find meaning in life 4)his determination to realize his ideals 5)attempt to blow up the bridge 6)an opportunity to pursue a college degree III. Usage 1) do you consider it any good continuing your investigations? 2) It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion 3) I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies 4) It is no good bothering about such a trifle ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 5) It wont do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment 6) We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way Comprehensive exercises I.Cloze 1.text-related 1) issue 2)contenious 3)clones 4)potential 5)condemn 6)misconceptions 7)opponents 8)results from 9)come forward 10)donated 2.theme-related 1) prospect 2)intention 3)despite 4)developing 5)publish 6)condemned 7)among 8)standpoint 9)standard 10)rejection II. Translation 1.1) Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be 2)eighty-five percent of the people in the local area in full-time employment ;only 3% describe themselves as unemployed 3). The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- protect rights of migrant workers 4). In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint 5). The global finanical crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry. In no more than six months,many factories have closed down by necessity. 2. Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997. A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on. This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology:what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction,child rearing, individuality, etc. The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases. The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of relief of suffering in human beings. Scientists believe that with politics and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure. ----------------------------精品word文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------