二年级下册硬笔书法教案

二年级 下册 数学七年级下册拔高题下载二年级下册除法运算下载七年级下册数学试卷免费下载二年级下册语文生字表部编三年级下册语文教材分析 硬笔书法 教案 中职数学基础模块教案 下载北师大版¥1.2次方程的根与系数的关系的教案关于坚持的教案初中数学教案下载电子教案下载 2013-2014学年度第二学期 二年级硬笔书法下册教案 单 位 东庄镇钟庄完小 任课教师 杜继文 2014.2 1 二年级硬笔书法下册第1部分教案 第一课:口字旁 教学目标: 1( 培养学生书法的兴趣树立民族自豪感 2( 指导书写口字旁的字，掌握口字旁的写法，及一些口字旁的字的结构， 3( 鼓励学生自己观察总结评价增强对写字的兴趣和信心。 教学重点:口字旁的写法 教学难点:如何记住口字旁的书写要领。 教学准备:课件 笔 练习纸 教学时间: 1课时 (总第1课时) 教学流程: 一、 激趣导入: 练习钢笔书法，写好 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 汉字，是中国人特别是少年儿童必须掌握的一项基本功，对继承祖国传统文化，增强自身素养有着重要的意义。 二、复习双姿，做好准备 1、复习坐姿:身正、肩平、臂开、足安。 2、复习执姿:一尺、一拳、一寸(三个一)。 3、齐说《写字歌》。 三、指导写字，掌握技巧 1、揭题:今天我们学习写带有口字旁的字。 2、学写“口字旁”。 (1)观察:口字旁在写法上的不同和相同之处, (2)指导练写“口字旁”。 教师示范书写“口字旁”并作讲解。学生练习(描红一个，仿影一个，然后写两个)， 老师巡视指导(提醒注意双姿)。 (3)师生互动:教师对学生书写进行适当点评，对好的奖励画星。 (4)小结: 3、学写“吹、吐、吃、叫”。 (1)观察比较:每个字的各起笔的位置在哪里,(读帖是写好字的关键) (2)教师逐个示范书写并作讲解，分析以及主要的运笔方法，做到轻重，提按，粗细，长短变化。 2 (3)学生练习(描红一个，仿影一个，然后写两个)，老师巡视指导(提醒注意双姿)。 (4)师生互动:对学生作品进行评价，教师适当点评，对好的奖励画星。 教师再次范写学生在书写过程中集中出现问题，加以巩固指导，边提示注意书写要点，然后学生再练习写2个，教师巡视指导。做到初评，再练习，再评。对学生写得好的字和写得有进步的字要及时加圈给予肯定，鼓励学生把字越写越好。 四、创作练习，巩固兴趣 1、学生完成书写作品 (1)老师给学生看自己创作作品，欣赏。 (2)学生根据要求自己完成作品创作。 要求:注意坐的姿势和写的姿势，书写时，要一气呵成，不能看一笔写一笔，写完了在作品上写下自己的名字。 2、教师巡视、指导。 3、欣赏、交流。 取长补短，互相学习、互相欣赏。 五、课堂总结 第二课:日字旁 一 、教学目标 1(掌握日字旁这个偏旁的书写要领。 2(了解带有这个偏旁的字的一般书写规律。 3(写好“时”、 “明”、“旷”、“旺”、，写得正确、端正、比例恰当。 二、教学难点:如何记住日字旁的书写要领。 三、教学准备:课件 笔 练习纸 四、教学时间: 1课时 (总第2课时) 五、教学过程 1(复习前课内容。先让学生写“奶”、“引”两个字，写后评价，让学生说说写好“奶”和“引”这两个字要注意什么,然而再矫正书写。 2(新课指导。 让学生在黑板上直接书写日字旁。针对学生书写现状，师生共同探究，找出不足。后教师黑板上再放大示范书写，引导学生观察。要求仔细观察每一笔书写的位置，体会日字旁 3 书写时字内空间的平均分割。 学生先尝试书写肯定比教师先讲解一通的效果相对会来得好些，要让学生体验书写后在师生、生生之间的评议交流中充分发挥主体地位，让学生的观察能力和审美能力在不知不觉中得到提高。 3(书写指导 (1)“写写偏旁”。通过练习初步掌握这两个偏旁的书写要领。 日字旁:这个偏旁分四笔写成。首笔作垂露竖，第二笔横折与竖略留缺口以“透气”，折笔比首竖略长。第三笔在中间写一短横，右部不碰折笔，以显灵动透气。末笔与右边首笔呼应多用平提。 (2)“小博士”信箱。有相当一部分合体字的书写，其两部分是有主次的，要根据笔画伸缩情况有所迎让。如“日”组字时，一般都包紧，稍上移，与右边放开的笔画形成对比。如“明”、“旷”等右部有长撇的字，其撇脚就自然伸向左部“日”字空出的下方空间，左右两部分互相咬合，对比，使之浑然一体。 4. 例字指导 “时”，左窄右宽，左短右长。 ”， 左窄右宽，左短右长，右部“月”两短横平分上半部分空间，写短，不碰到右边。 “明 “旷”，左窄右宽，左短右长，右部“广”字撇画舒展。 “旺”，左窄右宽，左右基本等高，右部“王”字第三横稍长。 第三课:目字旁 教学目标: 1、正确书写带有目字旁的8个字。 2、培养学生正确的“双姿”(坐姿、执姿)和运笔方法。 3、加强学生的写字兴趣，做到持之以恒，手不离笔。 4、通过教师的示范、指导，增强学生观察、分析、比较的能力，并且学会审美。 教学重点:巩固正确“双姿”和运笔方法，激发学生写字的热情。 教学难点:目字旁的写法。 教学课时:一课时 (总第3课时) 教学过程: 一、课前交流，欣赏引趣 4 导入:播放课件，欣赏硬笔书法作品创作过程，让学生在欣赏美丽的文字中陶冶情操，进一步感知“书法”的概念，激发写字兴趣。 二、复习双姿，做好准备 1、复习坐姿:身正、肩平、臂开、足安。 2、复习执姿:一尺、一拳、一寸(三个一)。 3、齐说《写字歌》。 三、指导写字，掌握技巧 1、揭题:今天我们学习写带有目字旁的8个字。 2、学写“目字旁”。 (1)观察:目字旁在写法上的不同和相同之处, (2)指导练写“目字旁”。 教师示范书写“目字旁”并作讲解。学生练习(描红一个，仿影一个，然后写两个)，老师巡视指导(提醒注意双姿)。 (3)师生互动:教师对学生书写进行适当点评，对好的奖励画星。 (4)小结:同学们，在写目字旁这两个笔画时，要做到日字旁和目字旁内部的短横收笔处与横折的折之间要保持一定的距离。 3、学写“睛，眼，盯，瞧”。 (1)观察比较:每个字的各起笔的位置在哪里,(读帖是写好字的关键) (2)教师逐个示范书写并作讲解，分析以及主要的运笔方法，做到轻重，提按，粗细，长短变化。 (3)学生练习(描红一个，仿影一个，然后写两个)，老师巡视指导(提醒注意双姿)。 (4)师生互动:对学生作品进行评价，教师适当点评，对好的奖励画星。 教师再次范写学生在书写过程中集中出现问题，加以巩固指导，边提示注意书写要点，然后学生再练习写2个，教师巡视指导。做到初评，再练习，再评。对学生写得好的字和写得有进步的字要及时加圈给予肯定，鼓励学生把字越写越好。 四、创作练习，巩固兴趣 1、学生完成书写作品 (1)老师给学生看自己创作作品，欣赏。 (2)学生根据要求自己完成作品创作。 5 要求:注意坐的姿势和写的姿势，书写时，要一气呵成，不能看一笔写一笔，写完了在作品上写下自己的名字。 2、教师巡视、指导。 3、欣赏、交流。 取长补短，互相学习、互相欣赏。 五、课堂总结 同学们，通过今天的学习，我们要掌握“目“字做左偏旁时，一般都要写得较紧凑，字形要稍小且略偏上，与右部形成大小对比。同时做到每个笔画的运笔都有起笔，行笔，收笔三步骤。起笔要干脆，行笔要快慢，收笔要到位，只有做到以上要点，你的字才会越写越好，更进一步，可要记住哦～ 第四课:月字旁 一 、教学目标 1(掌握月字旁这个偏旁的书写要领。 2(了解带有这个偏旁的字的一般书写规律。 3(写好 “肝”、“肚”、“肠”，写得正确、端正、比例恰当。 二、教学重点:巩固正确“双姿”和运笔方法，激发学生写字的热情。 三、教学难点:月字旁的写法。 四、教学课时:一课时 (总第4课时) 五、教学过程 1(复习前课内容。先让学生写“奶”、“引”两个字，写后评价，让学生说说写好“奶”和“引”这两个字要注意什么,然而再矫正书写。 2(新课指导。 让学生在黑板上直接书写月字旁。针对学生书写现状，师生共同探究，找出不足。后教师黑板上再放大示范书写，引导学生观察。要求仔细观察每一笔书写的位置，体会月字旁书写时字内空间的平均分割。 学生先尝试书写肯定比教师先讲解一通的效果相对会来得好些，要让学生体验书写后在师生、生生之间的评议交流中充分发挥主体地位，让学生的观察能力和审美能力在不知不觉中得到提高。 3(书写指导 (1)“写写偏旁”。通过练习初步掌握这两个偏旁的书写要领。 6 月字旁:这个偏旁分四笔写成，第一笔为竖撇，第二笔横折钩与竖撇稍留空隙，折笔较长，出钩饱满有力。中间写两短横，第二短横写在竖撇中部，第一短横再平分上半部分空间，右部均略留空。 (2)“小博士”信箱。有相当一部分合体字的书写，其两部分是有主次的，要根据笔画伸缩情况有所迎让。如“日”组字时，一般都包紧，稍上移，与右边放开的笔画形成对比。如“明”、“旷”等右部有长撇的字，其撇脚就自然伸向左部“日”字空出的下方空间，左右两部分互相咬合，对比，使之浑然一体。 4. 例字指导 “肌”，左窄右宽，左长右短，右部“几”字竖撇底部与竖弯钩底部齐平。 “肝”，左窄右宽，左右基本等高，右部“干”字两横等长。竖为末笔，一般写成悬针竖。 “肚”，左窄右稍宽，右部底横稍高，第二横稍长。 “肠”，左窄右宽，左右基本等高，右部两撇平分下半部分空间。 5、学生练习，教师巡视辅导。 6、课堂总结 同学们，通过今天的学习，我们要掌握每个笔画的运笔都有起笔，行笔，收笔三步骤。起笔要干脆，行笔要快慢，收笔要到位，只有做到以上要点，你的字才会越写越好，更进一步，可要记住哦～ 7 二年级校本(硬笔书法)下册第2部分教案 第五课:木字旁 教学目标: 1、通过教学使学生掌握木字旁及带有木字旁的字的写法及其变化规律。 2、培养认真观察、比较、分析的能力，养成认真、细心、灵活的良好品质。 教学重点:巩固正确“双姿”和运笔方法，激发学生写字的热情。 教学难点:木字旁的写法。 教学课时:一课时 (总第5课时) 教学过程: 一、导入 1、同学们，今天老师给大家带来一个谜语，同学们猜猜它是什么字,“双mu不是林”(相) 2、师今天带来了一些其他的字，同学们仔细看看它们有什么共同点, 出示(机、杨、板) 3、呀，他们的左边都有一个木字，我们把这个偏旁叫做木字旁。 二、新授 1、比较木和木字旁有什么不一样, 2、、木字旁怎么写才漂亮呢, (1) 木字旁有哪些笔画组成,(横、竖、撇、点) (2) 它们是怎样排列的,(左伸右缩 竖画挺直 撇要舒展 点要收紧) 3、拼字游戏 你发现了什么, 三、念儿歌 左伸右缩往上斜 中竖粗重要有力 左撇轻快要舒展 上尖下圆往下掉 木字谦让有礼貌 左右穿插要记牢 四、练习 指导书写 8 第六课:禾字旁 教学目的: 1、使学生掌握禾字旁的字的写法及其变化规律。 2、培养认真观察、比较、分析的能力，养成认真、细心的良好品质。 3、通过诵读童谣来激发孩子的学习书法的兴趣。 教学重难点: 1、掌握禾字旁的字的变化规律。 2、培养学生审美观。 教学课时:一课时 (总第6课时) 教学过程: 一、揭题: 1、投影出示“禾”，同学们这“禾”里头藏着不少的秘密呢～不信你瞧。 2、课件出示，欣赏“禾”字的演变。 3、比较: 当“禾”字变成“禾”字旁时有什么变化呢, 禾 ?撇、捺舒展对称、撇略靠竖、捺变成点，县从竖画中间起笔。 ?横变得略短些，略斜，且左伸右缩。 禾 4、指导书写“禾”、“禾” 二、新授 今天我们重点学习带“禾”字旁的字的写法，那么带“禾”字旁的字怎么写才漂亮呢,下面我们首先来做个拼字游戏。 1、拼字游戏。 投影出示这些部件“禾、禾、厶、日、火、子” ?看看，这些部件能拼成哪些字,你是怎么拼的, ?指名在投影上拼，其余同桌合作拼。 2、归类。、 ?你能按字的结构不同，将它们分成哪几类, ?左右结构中的“禾”字与上下结构中的“禾”字有什么不同, 小结，禾字当字头时，要写得宽、扁形，禾字在左时，写得窄又长，这就是书写这类字的规律，怎样才能更好地掌握这些书写规律呢,下面我们一起来念童谣。 板书: 禾字当头宽又扁 位置 形状 上展下收中间放态 上 宽 扁 禾字左右窄又长 左 窄 长 左右两边各一半 9 三、练习指导书写 四、点评 ?“禾”字当头宽又扁，撇捺展开中竖短，下部“日、子”变扁往里插。 ?“禾”字在左窄又长，“私”左长又短。 “秋、种”左右相等。 五、展示。 六、小结。 第七课 提手旁 教学目标: 1、学会提手旁的写法。 2、在书写过程中，培养学生认真的书写习惯和坚毅的意志品质。 3、在书写训练中，重视学生个体差异，关注学生心理发展。 学习重、难点: 2、写好左窄右宽的汉字是本课的重点，也是本课的难点。 3 、培养认真观察、细心书写的良好学习习惯是写字课上的重点。 教具准备:课件、米字格 教学课时:一课时 (总第7课时) 教学过程: (一)、游戏导入: 同学们喜欢玩游戏吗,名字叫“大家来找茬”。 我们伟大的祖国是世界四大文明古国之一。在祖国博大精深的历史长河中，汉字书法艺术以其独特的造型和神韵傲立于世界文化之林。汉字书法艺术哺育了古往今来无数书法艺术家:王羲之、柳公权、颜真卿等等„„他们的作品早已汇入了祖国浩如烟海的艺术宝库。成为中华民族的瑰宝，中华民族的骄傲～这节课我们就一起进入汉字王国，感受中国汉字的魅力。(欣赏) (二)、学习 “提手旁” 1、师范写偏旁并讲解: 提手旁和木字旁一样要做到:左长右短，上短下长，提画斜度稍大。 2、生描写一个(提醒坐姿)。 3、自评:说说你做到了什么, 4、生描写，评议。 10 5、师范写“括”:提手旁写在左半格，注意左窄右宽，写提手旁时，横画左长历短，竖画上短下长，右边比左边短。 这个“括”字就写好了，请同学们描一个、临一个。 写完后同桌间互相评一评，看看他做到了这些要点没有。(师巡视) (三)作品欣赏 同学们表现真棒～接下来我们一起欣赏一组书法作品(播放课件)。多美的字呀～我们真为中国书法艺术感到骄傲，相信有写字示范学校的街道口小学的四三班同学能将这门艺术发扬光大，同学们，拿起笔来吧，继续练写。(播放古筝音乐) (四)展评、作业 总结:同学们，写字是门学问，也是一门艺术，要想把字写漂亮，并非一日之功，需要反复练习。回家后，请同学们把今天学习的字在家每个练五遍，下星期交。 第八课:竖心旁 教学目标: 1、巩固“点、竖、”两个个基本笔画的写法。 2、教学生学会写竖心旁及带竖心旁的字，指导学生写好左右结构的字，要求写得正确、美观，有一定的速度。 3、培养学生良好的写字习惯，形成正确的坐姿和执笔姿势。 教学重点:按笔顺正确书写带竖心旁的字。 教学准备:学生写字作品 实物投影仪 教学课时:一课时 (总第8课时) 教学过程: 一、激趣导入 同学们，学会欣赏书法作品，能看出字好在什么地方，并有自己的感受，会大大提高我们的写字能力。拿出你们带来的几位书法家的作品，再欣赏一下。看了之后你有什么感受,(谈想法)好的书法作品展现了中国传统的书法艺术，在不断发扬光大。 交流一下你们收集到的有关写字的名言和谚语。 那怎样才能做到心正呢,(只要。。。。。。就) 这节课我们就专心地学习“竖心旁”字的写法。相信大家一定会各有所获的。 二、复习正确的写字姿势和握笔方法 请学生说一说正确的写字姿势和握笔方法 11 总结出示 齐读写字姿势:头正身直足平，眼离纸面一尺，手离笔尖一寸，胸离桌缘一拳。握笔方法:拇指食指握笔杆，中指第一节拖住笔杆，无名指小指帮助中指，笔杆斜后靠虎口。 学生对照一起做一做 二、观察比较，感知字形美 展示写得不好的字，说想法。 展示写得规范的字，说感想。 三、训练基本笔画点和竖。 汉字是由一些基本笔画组成的，练好基本笔画是写好字的基础。谁能说说汉字有哪些基本笔画。点、横、竖、撇、捺、提等。 动画演示点和竖的书写过程。 师范写，学生书空。(强调:每一个笔画都要经历起笔、运笔、收笔几个过程)师生共同背写笔画的歌诀。点如水滴，由轻到重;竖若悬针，垂直而下 学生练习在作业本上练习写这两个基本笔画 四、明确学习任务，学习书写“竖心旁”及含有竖心旁的字 练好了点和竖两个基本笔画，这节课我们就来学习由这两个笔画构成的竖心旁和 竖心旁的字。 1、展示竖心旁的写法。打开书第一页，观察竖的写法。比较垂露竖和悬针竖的不同写法。示范书写，学生练习。接着观察整个竖心旁的写法，学生读书写要点。 学生伸出小手和老师一起写竖心旁，边写边说笔顺。(竖心旁，要想写好竖心旁，要注意竖要直，以竖为中心，左边低，右边高，左边为垂点，右边为侧点。) 学生练习在练习本上写 展台展示，讲评。 2、指导书写“悟”。观察“悟”是什么结构，了解左窄右宽的结构特点。教师示范书写。学生练习，巡视指导。展台展示有代表性的学生作品。“会诊”后，再次练习书写。 3、自由读帖，练写“惜”字。提醒学生先不要急于写，认真读帖，仔细观察，做到心中有数再写。 写好之后和书上比一比 针对学生的书写有针对性的进行讲评。 4、讨论竖心旁还有哪些字，怎样把这些字写得正确、端正、匀称。 任意选择一个练习书写。同位之间互相比一比 针对学生的书写有针对性的进行讲评。 五、拓展延伸 12 怀素练字的故事 王羲之练字的故事 学生谈感受 六、课堂总结 说说在这节课中最大的收获是什么, 一分耕耘，一分收获。只要刻苦练习，一定会写一手漂亮字 练好字，平时就要下苦功夫，无论写什么作业，都要按老师的要求一笔一画地写。还 要有毅力，不怕困难，只有这样才能把字写得更漂亮。 郭沫若先生说过:“总要把字写得合乎规格，比较端正，干净容易认，这样养成习惯 是有好处的，能使人细心，容易集中意志，善于体贴人。” 第九课:山字旁 教学要求: 1、掌握山字旁的字的书写要领。 2、练习书写山字旁的字。 教学重点: 山字旁:中竖稍长，竖折向右上斜位置偏上。 教学时间: 1 课时 (总第9课时) 教学准备:小黑板 教学过程: 一、揭示课题 今天，我们来学写山字旁的字。 二、书写指导 1、出示小黑板。 峡 2、学生观察字形。 3、讨论交流。 ? 山字旁的中竖稍长，竖折向右上斜位置偏上。 4、教师范写。 5、学生练写。 6、分析常见病因。 ? 山字旁:? “山”部过长。 ? “山”部过低。 13 三、练习 1、描红、临写“峡、崩、岷、岳”。 2、临写一段话。 寂寞多年的荒山如今已枝繁叶茂，当风儿吹过的时候，便涌起阵阵林涛。 3、完成“想一想”。 山字旁的字，其书写要领是什么,你还能举出哪些山字旁的字例来, 四、作业。 练习书写这类生字。 第十课:言字旁 教学目标 1(初步掌握言字旁这个偏旁的书写要领。 2(了解带有这个偏旁的一般书写规律。3(写好例字，要求写得正确、端正，结构比例恰当。 教学重点:巩固正确“双姿”和运笔方法，激发学生写字的热情。 教学难点:言字旁的写法。 教学课时:一课时 (总第10课时) 教学过程 1(写写偏旁。 通过练习，初步掌握言字旁这两个偏旁的书写要领。 言字旁:写第二笔横折提时要注意笔势的变化，横由左向右上行笔，至转折处顿笔。 2(描描写写 3(例字指导。 诉，左右结构。右边第一笔为平撇，第二笔为竖撇，第三笔横稍短，第四笔为平撇，第五点的位置要恰当。 训，要注意右边三笔的变化，竖撇出锋收笔，中竖稍短，为垂露竖。右竖为悬针竖，略长。 诲:写言字旁第二笔时要注意笔势的变化，每的竖折和横折钩是写好字的关键，教师要引导学生仔细观察。 14 第十一课:子字旁 教学目标 1(掌握子字旁这两个偏旁的书写要领。 2(了解带有这个偏旁的字的一般书写规律。 3(写好 “孩”、 “孙”、“李”、“孝”，写得正确、端正、比例恰当。 教学重点:巩固正确“双姿”和运笔方法，激发学生写字的热情。 教学难点:子字旁的写法。 教学课时:一课时 (总第11课时) 教学过程 1(复习前课。 出示“纠”、“幻”两个字，让学生说说写好这两个字要注意什么，然而在桌上书空，再在纸上练一练。 2(新课指导。 1)“写写偏旁”。 ( 指名学生上台在黑板上书写女字旁和子字旁。针对学生书写现状，师生共同探究，找出不足。后教师黑板上再放大示范书写，引导学生观察。要求:仔细观察每一笔书写的位置和相关笔画出现的变化。 子字旁:这个偏旁分三笔写成。首笔横钩，第二笔弯钩起笔与出钩处在首笔竖中线上。末提写在弯钩上部。 (2)“小博士”信箱。 关键词:“因字变形”。偏旁在具体字中的大小要根据其在字中所处的主次关系来定。如“孩”字，右部大，则“子”字写小;如“孙”字，右部稍小，则“子”字就稍大。“子”字做左偏旁时，应写得稍窄长;做字底时，写得稍宽扁。 3.例字指导 “孩”，左右结构，左小右大。左部一提与右部长撇可互相侵入另一半，使左右两半互相穿插。 “孙”，左右结构，左小右大。“小”要窄长，第一点要写得直一些。。 “李”，上下结构，左小右大。“木”的中竖要收缩，撇捺舒展。“子”要写得稍扁。 “孝”，上下结构。长撇舒展，重心偏左，下部“子”字稍偏右，使整个字重心平稳。 15 第十二课:弓字旁 教学目标 1(掌握弓字旁偏旁的书写要领。 2(了解带有这个偏旁的字的一般书写规律。 3(写好 “引”、 “弘”、“张”、“弦”，写得正确、端正、比例恰当。 教学重点:巩固正确“双姿”和运笔方法，激发学生写字的热情。 教学难点:弓字旁的写法。 教学课时:一课时 (总第12课时) 教学过程: 1(复习前课内容。 出示“纠”、“幻”两个字，让学生说说写好这两个字要注意什么,然而在桌上书空练习及在纸上练一练。 2(新课指导。 让学生在黑板上直接书写弓字旁。针对学生书写现状，师生共同探究，找出不足。后教师黑板上再放大示范书写，引导学生观察。要求:仔细观察每一笔书写的位置和相同笔画出现的变化。 3(书写指导。 (1)“写写偏旁”。通过练习初步掌握这两个偏旁的书写要领。 弓字旁:这个偏旁分三笔写成。首笔横折短小，第二笔短横与首横平行。末笔竖折折钩要放开书写，短竖稍右倾，稍顿作折后，再写横折钩，折钩要拉长。整个弓字旁上紧下松。 (2)“小博士”信箱。偏旁部首在具体字中的大小要根据其在字中所处的主次关系来定。如“引”字，右部小，则“弓”字写大;如“张”字，右部大，则“弓”字写小。 4、例字指导 “引”，左右结构，左大右小，左右相隔约一个“弓”字宽度后再写悬针竖为宜。 “弘”，左右结构，右部收紧成三角形。 “张”，左右结构，左收右放，右部“长”放开，捺向右伸展。 “弦”，左右结构，右部“玄”略宽、收紧。 第十三课:女字旁 教学目标 1(掌握女字旁的书写要领。 16 2(了解带有这个偏旁的字的一般书写规律。 3(写好“奶”、 “奴”、“如”、“妇”，写得正确、端正、比例恰当。 教学重点:巩固正确“双姿”和运笔方法，激发学生写字的热情。 教学难点:女字旁的写法。 教学课时:一课时 (总第13课时) 教学过程: 1(复习前课内容。 出示“纠”、“幻”两个字，让学生说说写好这两个字要注意什么,然而在桌上书空练习及在纸上练一练。 2(新课指导。 让学生在黑板上直接书写女字旁。针对学生书写现状，师生共同探究，找出不足。后教师黑板上再放大示范书写，引导学生观察。要求:仔细观察每一笔书写的位置和相同笔画出现的变化。 3(书写指导。 1)“写写偏旁”。通过练习初步掌握这两个偏旁的书写要领。 ( 女字旁:这个偏旁分三笔写成，先写撇点，撇稍陡，点稍短。再顺势写一撇，与首撇基本平行，两撇间留狭长空间，撇与点的收笔在同一水平线上。末笔提画要稍上斜，右边只露出少许。 (2)“小博士”信箱。偏旁部首在具体字中的大小要根据其在字中所处的主次关系来定。如“引”字，右部小，则“弓”字写大;如“张”字，右部大，则“弓”字写小。 三、 例字指导 “奶”，左右结构，右边“乃”为偏斜结构，注意重心的平稳，让横画的中点与弯钩的出钩点在同一条直线上。 “奴”，左右结构，左高右低。 “如”，左右结构，右部“口”包紧。 “妇”，左右结构，右部包紧，位于中间位置。 第十四课:绞丝旁 教学目标: 1(掌握绞丝旁和幺字旁这两个偏旁的书写要领。 17 2(了解带有这两个偏旁的字的一般书写规律。 3(写好“纠”、“幻”、“纤”、“级”、“纪”、“幼”、“幽”、“兹”，写得正确、端正、比例恰当。 教学重点:巩固正确“双姿”和运笔方法，激发学生写字的热情。 教学难点:绞丝旁的写法。 教学课时:一课时 (总第14课时) 教学过程: 1(复习前课内容。先让学生写“尼”、“启”两个字，写后评价，让学生说说写好“尼”和“启”这两个字要注意什么,然而再矫正书写。 2(新课指导。 出示绞丝旁和幺字旁例字，或教师黑板上放大示范书写，引导学生观察。要求:仔细观察两个撇折的上下位置。 3(书写指导。 (1) “写写偏旁”。通过练习初步掌握这两个偏旁的书写要领。 绞丝旁:分三笔写成，两个撇折的起笔收笔基本上下对齐且平行，提笔不宜太长。 幺字旁:写法同绞丝旁同理，末点靠近撇折收笔处。 (2)“小博士”信箱。本节关键词是:“紧缩字形”。一个偏旁部首，当作为一个字的更小单位时，它所占据的空间往往只有一个字的三分之一，四分之一，甚至更少。所以书写时需要“紧缩字形”，来达到整体字形的和谐。如“幽”、“兹”等字中的“幺”部。 4.例字指导 “纠”，左右结构，左右等高等宽，右部先写竖提，再于绞丝旁头部齐平处写竖，竖为末笔，一般为悬针。 “幻”，左右结构，左窄右宽，右部横折钩略高大。 “纤”，左右结构，左窄右宽，左右等高。右部“千”字横画靠近绞丝旁，使字形紧凑，但两部分不接触。 “级”，左右结构，左窄右宽，右部“及”为竖撇，并注意与横撇的变化，横撇的撇作内收状，捺放开。 “纪”，左右结构，左窄右宽，右部略短。竖弯钩的弯钩向右伸展。 “幼”，写法同“幻”，撇为主笔，宜挺直，伸展。 “幽”，三面包围结构，属下包上，两个“幺”包紧。 “兹”，上下结构，两个“幺”包紧，字中心作一竖中线刚好左右对称 18 第十五课:石字旁 教学目标: 1、初步掌握石字旁这个偏旁的书写要领。 2(了解带有这个偏旁的一般书写规律。 3(写好例字，要求写得正确、端正，结构比例恰当。 教学重点:巩固正确“双姿”和运笔方法，激发学生写字的热情。 教学难点:石字旁的写法。 教学课时:一课时 (总第15课时) 教学过程: 1(写写偏旁。通过练习，初步掌握石字旁这两个偏旁的书写要领。 石字旁:石做左偏旁时，要写得窄小一些。撇要写得长一点，短竖的起笔基本上在撇 的中腹处。 2(描描写写。 3(例字指导。 破。左右结构。左边稍窄小。右边第一笔为竖撇，横钩略向右上斜。 碎，左右结构。 研，左右结构。右边要注意两横的长短与间距，撇为竖撇，竖是垂露竖。 4、学生自由练习。 第十六课:足字旁 教学目标 1(掌握足字旁的书写要领。 2(了解带有足字旁的字的一般书写规律。 3(写好“趴”、“赴”、“距”、“踩”、“跑”、“赶”、“起”、“超”，写得正确、端正、比例恰当。 教学重点:巩固正确“双姿”和运笔方法，激发学生写字的热情。 教学难点:足字旁的写法。 教学课时:一课时 (总第16课时) 19 教学过程: 1(复习前课内容。先让学生写“凶”、“团”两个字，写后评价，让学生说说写好“凶”和“团”这两个字要注意什么,然而再矫正书写。 2(新课指导。 让学生在黑板上直接书写足字旁、走字底。针对学生书写现状，师生共同探究，找出不足。后教师黑板上再放大示范书写，引导学生观察。要求:仔细观察每一笔书写的位置。 3(书写指导。 (1)“写写偏旁”。通过练习初步掌握这两个偏旁的书写要领。 足字旁:“口”写小，上宽下窄，对准“口”字中部作一垂露竖，竖画中部起笔写一短横，左部作一撇，最后写捺，左右基本齐平。 走字底:这个偏旁分七笔写成。先作一“土”字，两横右部基本齐平，缩短。对准中竖再作一稍长竖画，在中间起笔写一短横，又与上部齐平。左边作短撇，短撇中间起笔写长捺，捺为主笔，撇收捺放。 (2)“小博士”信箱。写字要“整体考虑”。尤其是合体字，这一部分的书写也要考虑到另一部分的安排。每个个体之间互相制约，互相调和。如“足”字旁，书写时右部齐平，为另一部分的书写提供空间。“走”字底，捺脚放开，为另一部分的书写提供妥帖的空间保障。 4 、例字指导 ”，左窄右宽，左长右短，右部撇收捺放。 “趴 “赴”，走字底捺舒展，上部竖、点收紧，靠近左部。 “距”，左右基本相等，右边竖折之横稍长。 “踩”，左窄右宽，右部“采”字的撇收笔可稍伸向左部挑笔下方，捺较舒展。 “跑”，左窄右宽，右部稍高大，“包”字上部包紧，下部竖弯钩向右伸展。 “赶”，走字底捺舒展，“干”包紧。 “起”，走字底捺舒展，“己”包紧。 “超”，走字底捺舒展，“召”包紧，对正，不歪斜。 第十七课:立刀旁 教学要求: 1、掌握立刀旁的字的书写要领。 2、练习书写立刀旁的字。 教学重点: 立刀旁:形态窄长，比字左部件要长，短竖在竖钩左边中间偏上处起笔。 教学时间:1 课时 (总第17课时) 20 教学准备:小黑板 教学过程: 一、揭示课题 今天，我们来学写立刀旁的字。 二、指导 1、出示小黑板。 划 2、学生观察字形。 3、讨论交流。 ?立刀旁:形态窄长，比字左部件要长，短竖在竖钩左边中间偏上处起笔。 4、教师范写。 5、学生练写。 6、分析常见病因。 ?立刀旁:? 短竖与竖钩较远。 ? 距离太近。 三、练习 1、描红、临写 “划、创、刑、则”。 2、临写一段话。 寂寞多年的荒山如今已枝繁叶茂，当风儿吹过的时候，便涌起阵阵林涛。 3、完成“想一想”。 立刀旁的字，其书写要领是什么,你还能举出哪些立刀旁的字例来, 四、作业。 练习书写这类生字。 第十八课:米字旁 一、教学目标: 1.认识米字旁的形体结构及书写方法。 2.明确米字旁与组合部件的搭配关系及与各部件组合而成的结构特点。 3、按照偏旁的书写方法及与组合部件的搭配关系，写好课文例字，要求写得端正、比例 恰当，并有书法味。 二、教学重点:认识米字旁的形体结构，掌握两个偏旁的书写方法。 三、教学难点:按照米字旁的书写方法及与组合部件的搭配关系，写好课文例字。 四、教学课时:一课时 (总第18课时) 21 五、教学过程 (一)导入。 1、今天，我们要上的是一节硬笔书法课，学习前，老师要提两个小问题: (1)、怎样才能写好硬笔字, 要有正确的坐姿及握笔姿势; 要学会看字帖; 要学会正确的运笔方法，并写出自己的个性。 (2)、正确的坐姿是怎样的, 学生演示，教师一边帮助纠正一边讲解 身体坐正，两腿自然平放，头和上身稍向前倾，两臂平放在桌面。右手执笔，左手按纸，纸要放正。写的时候要做到三个一:手指离笔尖一寸，胸部离桌子一拳，眼睛离桌面一尺。大家一起来做做看 (二)，新授。 1、出示 “米” (1)读课题:米字旁 比较米字的字与偏旁不同点 3.新课教学。 (米在没有做偏旁之前和做偏旁之后有什么变化) (2)教师范写。 米字旁:这个偏旁分六笔书成。上部点撇一下一上，顿挫分明，遥相呼应，短横顺势左低右高，长竖注意起收笔，中间略弧，收笔可含蓄一钩，然后撇捺一气和成，与“禾”字旁末两笔无异。 (3)学生试写，指名学生上台写。 (4)点评 2、出示 “料” (1)观察这个字的结构特点: “料”字右边的横穿插的位置要注意，横的起始位置是“禾”的点下面。左边的竖是垂露竖，右边的竖是悬针竖。 (2)刚才同学们都看的非常认真，我们说，学写字也同时锻炼了我们的观察能力、模仿能力、创造能力。写字前要仔细看，看完之后再想一想，掌握之后再开始练习。 (3)提示学习步骤: 一看 ， 二想 ， 三写。 (4)学生书写书上的 “料”。指名写黑板上。 (5)点评 22 3.例字教学。 出示: “粉”“粗”“糕” (1)例字指导 “粉”:左右结构，左窄右宽。右部撇捺一下一上，顾盼有致，捺画舒展。 “粗”:左右结构，左窄右宽，末横为联系左右的纽带，穿插其中。 2)学生书写例字。教师巡视指导。后点评。 ( 4、小结 5、课外延伸。 (1)例:“类”:上下结构，“米字做头”，字形收缩，缩短。末笔撇捺舒展。“米字做头”。偏旁在具体字中的书写方式要根据其在字中所处的主次关系来定。如“类”字，上下结构，则“米”字写短，字形收紧。 (2)课后继续深入练习带有 “米”字旁的字，结合米字格书写纠正，并交流书写体会。 23 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 24 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 25 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 26 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 27 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision 28 of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 29 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on 30 a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a 31 total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > 32 real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years 33 implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, 34 exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should 35 be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective 36 convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts 37 of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application 38 of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation 39 made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give 40 expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 41 organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post 42 processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in 43 the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in 44 the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management 45 of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, 46 around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one 47 size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are 48 relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < 49 new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform 50 comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation 51 of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 52 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily 53 blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres 54 should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection 55 with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace 56 with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of 57 the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline 58 must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be 59 held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. 60