other,another,the other练习题

1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如:Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗?Ask some other people. 问问别人吧!Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。如:He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如:On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 这几个词汇的区别中学中比较常见,总结如下:one…the other 只有两个some…the others 有三个以上one…another,another…some…others,others…others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部 another与other的区别。 1) 泛指另一个用another。 2) 一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other。 3) 一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third。4) 一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others。 5) 泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others。 ①Some students like English and other students (others) like physics. 有些学生喜欢英语,有些学生喜欢物理。 【解析】other表示“别的”,“另外的”,只能与复数名词连用。但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用。如: I have two pens. One is blue. The other (pen) is black. 我有两枝钢笔。一支是蓝色的,另一支是黑色的。 ②John did better than all the other players in the sport. 在那项运动中John比所有别的运动员都出色。 【解析】the other加复数名词指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”,是特指;而other 加复数名词却是没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物”。如:We must think more of other comrades. 我们必须多想想别的同志。 ③This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another. 这件衬衫我穿太大。请另外拿一件我看看。(一般商店不会只有两件衬衫) 【解析】another, the other作代词的用法。The other表示“两个数量中的另一个”,表示特指,总数为俩;another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”,表示泛指。如: His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse. 他父母都在一家医院工作。一个是医生,一个是护士。(父母为两个人) 其他习惯用法one another, from one…to another, the other day = a few days ago,every other day/ week/year,some…, others…,如:I met Mr. Smith in the park the other day. 前几天我在公园里碰见了Smith先生。 While at the university, he went to the library every other day. 在大学时他每隔一天去图书馆一次。 Some people like football, others like volleyball. 有些人喜欢足球,有些人喜欢排球。 They are very different from one another. 他们互相之间差别很大。 When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. 当美国人从一个地方迁移到另一个地方时,other指另外的人或物;other泛指别人,可与some连用; the other 指两个中的另一个,常和one连用;the others表示其余所有的人或物;another则泛指另一个。 other 可以做形容词,表示其他的,比如other people其他的人。 也可以做代词,但是做代词时一般不以原形出现,一般用以"the other"或者以复数形式“others”出现。others 和some对比使用时, 是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”讲, 如:Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. 有的擦窗户, 有的擦地板。the others 是“其余的”意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than the others. 这本字典比别[其余]的好。the other 是其中的“另一个”, 如:Give me the other one; not this one. 给我那一个, 不是这一个。两个中的“另一个”是“the other”; 不定数目中的“另一个”是“another”, 如:This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了, 给我另拿一个来。(在许多杯子中的一个) any other 刚指其他一切的什么、、、 another 指另一个,没有固定的范围。比如:this dress is dirty,please change another one for me.这件裙子脏了,再给我换一件吧。. 指单数时的区别 若泛指用another,若特指用the other。如:Give me another (one). 另外给我一个。 Shut the other eye, please. 请把另一只眼睛也闭上。2. 指复数时的区别 若泛指用other(后接复数名词),若特指用the other(后接复数名词)。如:There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。Where have the other students gone? 其他学生都到哪里去了?3. others的用法 它永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词)。其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”,同样地the others 大致相当于“the other+复数名词”。如: Other people [Others] may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。 He is cleverer than the others [the other students] in her class. 他比班上其他学生聪明。 t h e others =the other+复数名词:其余的……4. another的用法 一般只能表单数,且其后接名词也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或few 修饰时,则也可接复数名词。如:We need another few chairs. 我们还需要几把椅子。 In another two weeks it’ll be finished. 再过两个星期就可做完了。 参考答案: 1.Other 2.another 3.the other 4.others 5.Another 6.the others 7.other 8.the other 9.the other 10.the other 11.the other 12.others 13. Others 14.others 15.other 16 another 17 other 18 another 19 the other 20 other 21 other 22 the others 23 other 专题练习题 1. Do you read any _______novels? 2. Would you like_______ cup of tea? 3. She has two sons. One is in America, and________ lives with her. 4. Some like singing, _______prefer dancing. 5. I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and________ is a worker. 6. Two boys will go to the zoo, and_________ will stay at home. 7. Put it in your________ hand. 8. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______is a worker. 9.On _______side of the street,there is a tall tree. 10.Mary is much taller than_________ girls. 11.He lives on_________ side of the river. 12.Some of us like singing and dancing, ________ go in for sports. 13.Give me some_______ ,