高中介词讲练

高中介词讲练 介词的分类:1 根据形式分类 2 根据意义分类 名词 代词作介词宾语 Have you read about Albert, 动词ing作介词宾语 We must increase production by using better tools. 疑问词+不定式作介词宾语we had a discussion about how to carry out the plan. 介词的宾语 个别副词作介词的宾语 做介宾的副词主要是地点或者时间，here，then等 The fire had been put out by then. 个别形容词作介词的宾语:一般介词+形容词不做宾语，作固定搭配(in short) 介词短语做介词的宾语:don’t look at me from under the spectacles. 从句作介词的宾语:your success will largely depend on what you do and how you do it. 介词 在疑问句或者疑问句引导的从句中: 介词的位置 在定语从句中 介词宾语放在句首 作状语 作定语 介词短语的功能 作表语 作补足语 常见介词的用法 表示时间的介词 表示空间，地点，方向的介词 介词的用法 表示工具，手段，材料的介词 表示“除…以外”的介词 表示“像”的介词 表示“原因”的介词 介词的固定搭配:与名词，动词，形容词搭配，常见短语 定义:用来表明名词，代词(或者相当于名词的其他词类或者短语，从句)与句中其他词的关系的词叫作介词，介词是虚词，不能重读，不单独作句子成分，介词后面的名词，代词，短语或者从句称为介词宾语，简称介宾。 分类:一 根据形式分为简单介词:由一个词构成的介词 合成介词:由两个词合成在一起构成的介词。Onto，nearby 双重介词:由两个简单介词重叠在一起构成的介词from behind the door 介词短语:由一个或者几个简单介词和一个或者几个其他词类组合 构成，在意义和作用上相当于一个简单介词 at the back of 1 部分动词ing形式具备介词的性质:including ，expecting 二 根据意义分类分为 表示空间关系的介词，表示时间的介词，表示方位的介词，表示方位介词， 表示手段，施动者等的介词表示其他含义的介词。 介词练习题 1. The plane arrived at London airport ______ Wednesda19.________ New Year’s eve people usually don’t go to y. bed until midnight. A. on B. at C. in D. for A. At B. On C. For D. In 2.What do you usually do ________ Christmas? 20. Tom and Paul usually watch TV ______ weekends. A. on B. at C. in D. for A. at B. in C. for D. / 3.Mrs Brown worded in the west of Australia _______21.Every day the old man takes these children home __ last summer? ____ school. A. / B. on C. in D. since A. at B. to C. from D. after 4.The first class begins _______ 8 22.Could you come to my office ________ the day aftero’clock ______ the morning. tomorrow. A. at/on B. at/in C. on /in D. on/on A./ B. on C. in D. at 5._______the past two months he has been busy with 23.We had built three bridges over the river _______ thhis school work. e end of 1994. A. For B. On C. Since D. At A. at B. on C. for D. by 6.________last Saturday, we had had two football match24.Life will be better _____ the 21st century. es with Class Two. A. at B. on C. for D. in A. For B. / C. By D. During 25.Do you often work late _____ night. 7.We will be in Nanjing _____ Tuesday ______Thursday. A. at B. in C. for D. during A. on/ through B. on/to C. from/to D. on./till 二.选择最佳答案(表示地点运动方向的介词). 8.Mr Black will visit our new school building ______ t1.I had a new card, and I didn’t write ________. wo days. A. on it B. it C. in it D. above it A. before B. after C. at D. in 2.There is a bridge ________ the river. 9._______ the end of last spring Wang Hai joined the arA. under B. over C. on D. next my _______ the end. 3.He said that he would meet us ____ the cinema. A. At/at B. By/in C. In /at D. At /in A. in B. at C. on D. in 10.We will have a football match _____ this Saturday a4.There is a book store________ the street corner. fternoon.. A. at B. in C. on D. by A. on B. / C. in D. for 5.From the top of the teaching building we saw the lak11.He came to see you _____ the evening of May 10te ________ us. h. A. under B. over C. below D. above A. in B. at C. on D. for 6.There are many beautiful birds ______ the tree. 12. I’m afraid I gave you a lot of trouble ________ myA. on B. at C. in D. besides stay here. 7.It was written _______ page 20. A. inB. for C. during D. on A. at B. in C. on D. above 13.The singing group will have two performances ____8.My house is _____ the two buildings, so we get little __ October. sunshine during the day. A. after B. since C. / D. for A. between B. among C. in D. at 14.The supermarket is open ______ midnight. 9. Lucy is waiting _____ No.3 bus stop ________ her faA. at B. on C. till D. / ther. 15.She didn’t go to work ______ that morning. She sleA. for/for B. for/at C. at/for D. at/at pt ______ noon. 10. Don’t talk so loud ________ table. A. /…till B. on…till C. at…at D. /…at A. by B. on C. at D. beside 16.He was ill _____ a week, and _______ the week he11.Is there anything interesting ________ today’s new ate almost nothing . spaper? A. for/at B. for/during C. during/during D. for/for A. in B. on C. at D. / 17.Days are longer ______ summer than ___________ 12.Cars and buses travel _________ the road to the towinter. wn. A. in/in B. in/on C. from/to D. to/in A. on B. along C. in D. by 18.Children get presents ________ Christmas and ___13.Can you tell me who spoke ________ the meeting ?___ their birthday. Granny is coming for lunch________ A. at B. along C. in D. for Christmas day. 14.My uncle lives ______ 208 Smith Street. A. at/on/on B. on/on/on C. at/in/at D. in/on/in A. at B. on C. to D. with 2 15.At last we reaches the village ______ the hill. 11.I got angry and I threw a stone _______him. A. at the foot of B. at foot A. to B. towards C. at D. for C. on foot of D. in the foot from 12.You can borrow the book ________ your school librar16.Shanghai is _______ the east of China and Japan is y. _______the east of China. A. from B. to C. for D. at A. to/to B. to /in 13.I prefer coffee_______ tea. C. in /to D. in /in A. over B. to C. for D. than 17.________ the end of the street you can find the post14.Would you show me ________ your factory? office. A. to B. in C. at D. round A. By B. At C. On D. In 15.Don’t catch me ________ the arm. I have nothing to18.Do you often listen ________the programmes ____ do ______the matter. ____ the radio. A. by/with B. on/with C. by/on D. on/on A. to/of B. to /in 16.Help yourself_______ some fish. It tastes very nic. C. to/on D. on /to A. with B. on C. in D. to 19.Please wait ________the office . Don’t come in unti17.Bill must deliver the newspapers________ people’s l you are called. houses_________ all kinds of weather. A. in B. into C. inside D. outside A. to/in B. at/in C. for/for D. to/for 20.Are you going to leave Guangzhou __________ Be18.They haven’t decided________ the date for the nextijing? meeting. A. for B. to C. from D. in A. for B. by C. in D. on 21.The whale has a nose _______ the top of its head. 19.Let me introduce her _______ you. A. at B. above C. over D. on A. with B. on C. to D. for 22.You must go _____ the bridge and then you will see 20. Li Ling fell _____ his bicycle this morning the bank _________ the left. A. on B. down C. off D. to A. over/on B. to /by C. to/on D. over/at 21.I shouted______ her, but shi didn’t hear me. 23.There is a hole _______ the wall. A. to B. at C. on D. for A. in B. at C. for D. towards 22.Tom has made friends_____ many Chinese students 24.Can you tell me the way ______ Shanghai Zoo? A. with B. to C. by D. among A. to B. at C. for D. towards 23.After school, I often learn singing and dancing ___25.Bill kicked the ball too hard , and it went ________ ____ hobbies. the street ________ one of Mr. Smith’s windows. A. / B. on C. in D. for A. across/on B. through./on 24.LI Ming fell ill this morning, so he asked _______ lC. across/through D. to / through eave. 三. 选择最佳答案(注意与一些动词搭配使用的介A. from B. for C. on D. in 词) 25.I saw the man hit the boy _______ the face. 1.Thank you _______ your coming. A. in B. on C. toward D. by A. to B. of C. by D. for 四 选择最佳答案(注意介词的习惯用法) 2.He spent a long time ______ the maths problem. 1.Mr Li, shall I write _____ ink? A. in B. on C. for D. at A. by B. of C. in D. with 3.Mr Li is going to help him ________ his Chinese thi2.Can you find out the answer__________ these questis afternoon. ons? A. with B. on C. by D. at A. of B. for C. to D. with 4.How much did you pay ________ this book? 3.__________ his help, I passed the English test yesterdA. for B. at C. on D. with ay. 5.Please translate the sentence ______ English. A. Under B. Of C. With D. by A. into B. to C. at D. for 4.Don’t forget to bring your text book ______ you. 6.The price of the computer has been reduced_______A. in B after C. with D. to _ 5%. 5.The people are waiting ____ the bus, and they ate staA. off B. to C. by D. about nding ____ line. 7.Please fill the bottle_______ tea. A. for/on B. for/in C. at /on D. at/in A. by B. with C. for D. in 6.Can you sing this song _____ English? 8.The machines cut big pieces of metal ____small piecA. with B. in C. by D. for es. 7.Who is the boy _____ blue trousers? A. in B. by C. to D. into A. in B. on C. with D. at 9.Billy works hard at school and his teachers often prai8. He decided to get some medicine_______ his cold. se him________ his hard work. A. to B. of C. on D. for A. with B. at C. on D. for 9.The baby’s sleeping. Don’t speak_______ such a lou10.You must apologize _________ her for your rudenesd voice. s. A. with B. in C. on D. at A. to B. at C. on D. with 3 10.The old woman over there is blind _______ both eyes. A. on B. with C. for D. in 11.China is a large country _______ a long history. A. for B. in C. by D. with 12.We can’t live even for a few minutes______ air. A. in B. without C. by D. with 13.The soldiers are standing__________ a row. A. in B. on C. by D. with 14.She always serves her customers _______ a smile. A. in B. with C. by D. on 15.Don’t read _____ the sun. It’s bad _________ your eyes. A. under/of B. in/towards C. in/ for D. under/for 16.How many students go to school _____ foot? A. by B. in C. on D. with 17.Come here, and I want to have a word _______ you. A. with B. for C. to D. on 18._ ______ his great surprise, the experiment has turned out a success. A. In B. To C. With D. At 19.The girl______ dark hair and bright eyes is LiLi. A. with B. in C. on D. by 20.I heard the song_______ the radio. If you want to learn it, you may watch the MTV _______ Channel 8 tonight. A. in; on B. on; on C. on; at D. in; in 21.I saw the great changes ________ my own eyes. A. in B. by C. on D. with 22.You can cook a fish______ many ways. A. in B. by C. with D. for 23.I like the cross talk ________ Class Two best. A. in B. by C. for D. / 24.You can see taxis ___________ different colours and sizes in big cities. A. of B. with C. for D. / 25.Fangfang, here is a letter ______ you. It’s ________ your brother. A. from/ to B. for/ to C. for/from D. for/for 4