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故障恢复控制台修复windows(Recovery console recovery windows)

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故障恢复控制台修复windows(Recovery console recovery windows)故障恢复控制台修复windows(Recovery console recovery windows) 故障恢复控制台修复windows(Recovery console recovery windows) I believe many people have encountered a similar situation: the day before the Windows system with the normal second days, suddenly can not start, no matt...

故障恢复控制台修复windows(Recovery console recovery windows)
故障恢复控制台修复windows(Recovery console recovery windows) 故障恢复控制台修复windows(Recovery console recovery windows) I believe many people have encountered a similar situation: the day before the Windows system with the normal second days, suddenly can not start, no matter how I try, even can not enter the security status. Generally speaking, this is due to the occurrence of unexpected failures, some system files are helpless, many people can only take reinstall the Windows system, or before using the Ghost backup system partition the image, however, this is often a cumbersome process, such as the need to reinstall the system to install a lot of drivers and the application, and use Ghost to restore the user's private data are derived and recovery. In fact, we can use the Windows system fault recovery console (Recovery Console) - and Windows 2000 versions, such as Windows XP can, and the previous version is not supported, such as Windows 98 to repair the system error and update system files, so the application settings, the installation and the original user the system of personal information and data will not be affected. Based on the Windows XP version of Professional as an example, describes how to use the recovery console to repair Windows system cannot be started. Windows cannot start the fault As mentioned above, the Windows system is generally unable to start because the system file is damaged, depending on the situation, the system may give the following several display information: Because the following file is missing or damaged, unable to start Windows: \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SYSTEM You can use the original Setup CD, to start the Windows XP setup program, try to repair the file. In the startup screen press'R'to start repair Or: Because the following file is damaged or lost, unable to start Windows: \System32\Ntoskrnl.exe Because the following file is damaged or lost, unable to start Windows: \System32\HAL.dll NTLDR is Missing Press any key to restart Invalid boot.ini Press any key to restart There are a lot of reasons causing similar failures, such as no proper steps or sudden shutdown, power off, or infected with the virus, and so on, the solution can not be generalized, for example, in some cases only by using the recovery console two simple commands FIXBOOT and FIXMBR can be solved, but the situation is more is run over the two orders after the failure is still. This paper tries to give the general solution of this kind of fault, let us understand the basic knowledge of fault console. What is the recovery console (Recovery Console) The recovery console (Recovery Console) is used to repair the system tools Windows 2000 /XP /2003 operating system, you can enable and disable services, formatting the drive, read and write local driver (including the use of NTFS file system driver) on the data, also can perform many other management tasks. When required by the file from disk or CD-ROM copy to the hard disk to repair the computer, or need to re configure the cause the computer not to start the service, the recovery console is very useful. In view of the recovery console directly operating system files, so Microsoft is recommended only when safe mode and other startup options are valid only when using the recovery console, and suggested that only advanced users (can use basic commands to identify and locate the driver and the file in question) can use the recovery console, of course, also is must have administrator permissions. How to use the recovery console If the fault is not installed on the system recovery console startup options, the system can not enter the normal way, they can only through the installation cd: First of all, restart the computer, enter the BIOS settings, "First Boot Device" to "CDROM", CD-ROM is set to first boot device. Then, the Windows XP installation CD into CD-ROM, restart the computer, note that the boot screen appears when the "Press F2 to initiate the Automated System Recovery (ASR) - do not choose the automated system recovery tool." (ASR: Automated System Recovery) is a very useful function, but not our topic today -- until the screen the following tips that press'R'to enter the recovery console: The system will automatically detect all machine operating system installed, and log on to which a Windows prompt, then need to enter the number of operating system type, for the most part, users often only install a system, then type "1" to enter, will prompt you to type the administrator password, type the correct the administrator password and press enter, when the "C:\WINDOWS>" prompt when the recovery console started. Note that if the system using SCSI or RAID hard disk for third party SCSI or RAID driver, need to start the recovery console in the fault, according to the F6 installation. This way of working with the installation of the operating system in the process of the work in the same way. Background: install the recovery console For advanced users, the method as described above by Windows directly from the XP installation disk to start the recovery console to run fault is too cumbersome, every time out of the installation cd. A better choice is in the start menu will set it to a startup options, so in can not enter the Windows, you can choose from the list of available operating system fault recovery console option, enter the management interface. Microsoft recommends that important server and IT personnel should install the recovery console workstation. Note that the recovery console installation is required in the Windows XP environment, therefore, it is not when the system cannot enter the fault response. For the specific installation steps: 1. Windows XP CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive. 2. click start, then click run. 3. in the open box, type d:\i386\winnt32.exe /cmdcons, where D is the CD-ROM drive letter. 4. will appear "Windows setup" dialog box, which describes the recovery console option. To confirm the installation, click yes. Restart your computer 5. The next time you start your computer, start menu will appear in the "Microsoft Windows recovery console". In addition, can also be from a network share point has been established using universal naming standards (UNC) connected to the recovery console installation failure. The recovery console command The recovery console provides a command prompt window is special, different from the ordinary Windows command prompt window. The recovery console has its own command interpreter. The following is a simple introduction of the recovery console command can be used: Basic commands This part has used the DOS command to the user or familiar with Windows command line users are very basic, but it is important to note that part of the command syntax and format is slightly different. Attrib is used to change the properties of a file or directory. Batch you specified in the text file, the command in Inputfile. The output results of Outputfile storage commands. If you omit the Outputfile parameter, the output will be displayed on the screen. CD (Chdir) operation is limited to the system directory, the current installation of Windows removable media, the root directory of any hard disk partition, or the local installation source. Chkdsk even if the drive is not marked as dirty (dirty), using the /p option will be forced to run Chkdsk; The /r option to find damaged sectors and Recovers readable information, this option includes /p option. Chkdsk need Autochk. Chkdsk will automatically find the startup folder in Autochk.exe file. If Chkdsk cannot find this file in the startup folder, it will find the Windows 2000 installation cd. If Chkdsk can't find the installation CD, prompts the user to provide the location of the Autochk.exe. Cls used to clear the screen. Copy is used to copy the file to the target location. By default, can not be used as a removable media target position, also cannot use wildcards in the path to the location of the. From the Windows 2000 installation disc copy the zip file will automatically unzip this file. Del (Delete) is used to delete a file. The operating range is only limited to the system directory, the current installation of Windows mobile media, all of the hard disk partition root directory or the local installation source. By default, you cannot use wildcards. Dir displays a list of all files, including hidden and system files. Disable disable Windows system service or driver. The variable service_or_driver is a name you want to disable the service or driver. When you use this command to disable a service, the command on the type of change to SERVICE_DISABLED before, will display the initial service start type. Please write down the initial start type, so that you can use the enable command to start the service. Diskpart hard disk volume on the partition management. The /add option to create a new partition. The /delete option to delete the existing partition. The variable device is a new partition device name (such as \device\harddisk0). The variable drive is to delete the partition drive number (e.g. D). Partition is the name of the partition to be deleted based on the partition (e.g. \device\harddisk0\partition1), can be used to replace the drive variable. The variable size is a new partition size (in MB bytes). Enable enabled Windows system service or driver. The variable service_or_driver is the name you want to enable the service or driver, which is start_type enabled service start type. The startup type using one of the following formats: SERVICE_BOOT_START SERVICE_SYSTEM_START SERVICE_AUTO_START SERVICE_DEMAND_START Exit exit the recovery console, and then restart your computer. Expand launched a compressed file. The variable source is your hope to start the file. By default, you cannot use wildcards. The variable destination is a new file directory. By default, the target is not removable media, nor is read-only. You can use the attrib command to delete the target directory read-only attribute. If the source file contains multiple files, then use the /f:filespec option. This option allows the use of wildcards. The /y option to disable cover confirmation prompt. The /d option specifies should not expand these files and display the source files in the file directory. In front of HAL.dll damage as example, in some cases can install the original file "CD I386 folder hal.dl_" to "c:\windows\system32" troubleshooting by using the Expand command. Format format disk. The /q option to perform a quick format. The /fs option specifies the file system. If you do not specify Help variable command, help command lists all the recovery console support. Listsvc display driver all available services and computer. Logon to display the detected Windows installation and installation requirements for the input of local administrator password. Use this command to install or subdirectory to another. Map display device mapping current activities. Contains the arc option to specify the use of advanced RISC computing (ARC) path (Boot.ini format), instead of using the Windows device path. MD (Mkdir) operation is limited to the system directory, the current installation of Windows removable media, the root directory of any hard disk partition, or the local installation source. More/Type displays the specified text file on the screen. Rd (Rmdir) operation is limited to the system directory, the current installation of Windows removable media, the root directory of any hard disk partition, or the local installation source. Ren (Rename) operation is limited to the system directory, the current installation of Windows removable media, the root directory of any hard disk partition, or the local installation source. You cannot drive or specify the path for new target. Set display and environment variable settings recovery console. Systemroot sets the current directory for%SystemRoot%. An important command cannot start fault repair Bootcfg modify the Boot.ini file (set the boot configuration and recovery). Bootcfg is a very important command, especially to the system can not start using the occasion, the "/Rebuild" option (this is a hidden option) that run the "BootCfg /Rebuild" will be in the recovery console of the system to conduct a comprehensive inspection and is set to start debugging, remove, replace or repair cause the system file Windows cannot to start, as follows: Windows Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL: hardware abstraction layer) The damaged registry (\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\xxxxxx) Improper BOOT.INI settings The damaged NTOSKRNL.EXE The loss of NT Loader (NTLDR) And EXE, the other can not enter the Windows system caused blue screen stop DLL file Fixboot to write a new boot sector on the system partition. Because the system partition errors lead to start the recovery can be directly through the Fixboot. The usage is as follows: fixboot [drive], drive to be written to the boot sector of the driver. For example, fixboot d: is to drive D: system partition to write the new partition boot sector. Note: if you do not take any parameters, the fixboot command to the system user login partition to write the New District boot sector. The master boot code Fixmbr repair boot disk partition. The variable device is an optional name, need to specify the new master boot record device. When the goal is to start when the device can omit the variable. Windows cannot start the recovery console using fault repair Here we introduce the method in principle is very simple, that is the Boot.ini file, and then through the "BootCfg /Rebuild" command to the reconstruction, in the process of reconstruction, the system file BootCfg will also repair many listed in this article begins to be damaged, then use FixBoot to write a new boot sector. By this method, only 8 simple commands, the fault can repair most of the Windows system does not start. Here we explain in detail the steps. Delete the Boot.ini file First of all, we said above, enter the system console after default to the system directory, if the Windows is installed in the C: disk, namely "c:\windows", and the Boot.ini file in the root directory, then we need to enter a directory: Command: cd.. 1 Boot.ini is a very important system files, therefore, before the lifting of the state of the protection system, we cannot delete the. To do this, need to run three orders, in order to lift its hidden, read-only and hidden attributes, so as to ultimately remove it. Command 2: ATTRIB - H C:\BOOT.INI Command 3: ATTRIB - R C:\BOOT. ini 命令4:属性–C:\ Boot.ini 命令5:DEL BOOT.INI 删除INI的步骤开机。 使用在修复启动故障 现在到了最重要的步骤,运行: 命令5:在重建 该命令将遍历系统的安装设置,修复其中的故障部分,纠正导致Windows不能正常启动的一系列错误,并重建INI文件开机。 在启动INI重建结束后,将出现“输入OS加载选项:“输入栏,这时,为保证系统的正常启动,需要注意的是: 1、对Windows XP用户而言,必须添加/fastdetect选项。 2、如果系统的CPU支持英特尔的XD或AMD的NX功能,必须添加/ noexecute =期权选项。 在下面图示的例子中,为说明方便,同时添加了上面两个开关选项,不过,切记,如果您的CPU不支持相应的功能,千万不要添加noexecute选项,不然,会造成系统启动的故障。 而”输入加载标识符”部分,则相对关系不大,输错也没有太大的影响。当然,如果您是一个完善主义者,则可如图例中输入完整的如“微软Windows XP家庭版”之类,显得比较规范。 使用在重建重建Boot.ini 进行磁盘检查 这一步骤将检查系统分区的完整性,虽然从某种意义上说,这一步骤并不是必需的,不过,确保系统硬盘能够运转正常,没有坏扇区,也是保证系统长期安全的必要手段命令很简单窗口: 7:命令CHKDSK / R / F 该命令的运行时间根据机器配置的不同而变化,在某些较为古老的PC的甚至可能会超过半个小时。 写入新的引导扇区 8:命令FIXBOOT 该命令将清除修复过程可能造成的影响系统运行的因素,重写硬盘的引导扇区。当出现“确定要写入一个新的启动扇区的分区C:,“提示时敲入“Y”确认即可。 这样,我们的修复过程即宣告完成。在故障恢复控制台中输入“退出”以重启系统,您会惊奇地发现Windows系统能够正常启动,曾经出现的如DLL、注册表项、或NTLDR之类的错误奇迹般消失了。通过这样的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ,可以避免重装Windows之类的繁琐劳动,节省您的时间
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