世界废旧轮胎的回收与再利用(三)(Recovery and reuse of waste tires in the world (three))
世界废旧轮胎的回收与再利用(三)(Recovery and reuse of waste
tires in the world (three))
Recycling and recycling of waste tires in the world (three).Txt occasionally look back, otherwise, always in search of, and do not know what they lost. Men pay for lovers, women pay for couples, men and women grab money is a friend relationship. Men love to see women with their eyes, the most vulnerable to beauty; women love to look at men, the most vulnerable to grief and torture. This paper contributes to WJ by ordinary mind
Pdf documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you select TXT first or download the source file to the local machine.
Thirty-seventh volume fourth
21 years April 00
World rubber industry
WoddRubenutbrIds
Vo.7No4:13.51 to 55AD.20r01
'' '' ''',
2 expert viewpoint:
LI 't. I. It
Recovery and reuse of waste tires in the world (three)
In the stream
Abstract: the system introduced the United States, European Union, Japan, Russia, Ross Chinese and other 10 major economies of the world and the current situation of waste tire recycling and reuse of the administration, operation, look forward to the future development tendency, puts forward feasible suggestions of experts. Skills and skills
Keywords: waste tire; recovery; utilization; re use
CLC number: 8.X733
Document identification code: B
Article number: 612221) - 401o17 (000 ~ 3 558
These countries also have Russia (64 million 500 thousand) Brazil,
4 the occurrence and benefit of waste in other important economies
Usage
In addition to the above 3 developed economies in vitro, how about the situation of other countries and regions? In addition to the amount of waste tire in China is also in
(40 thousand) Mexico (4310, 3 million), Canada (0 000) India (5250, 2 million 500 thousand) and South Korea (50 thousand). The recovery and disposal of waste tires in these important economies are similar, and each of them has its own characteristics. (200). In addition to a detailed introduction of China, 9 lists some other countries, and gives an overview of them.
100 million years or more, other waste tire production in 2 million and 0
Table 9 waste volume and main processing direction in Russia and other 6 countries
41 Canada and Mexico
The association also regularly with the American Rubber Industry Association (M joint RA) meeting, research waste tire processing problems, and exchange of research and inspection, development planning and so on. The trade system between the two countries in the waste tire is also very well-developed, rubber powder, cutting materials and so on, can freely import and export. In addition to helping Canada to carry out waste recycling and utilization, the United States has vigorously supported the use of waste tires in Mexico recently
Canada has similar practices with the United States, with 1 waste recycling associations in 1 provinces. The return fee comes from the environmental charges levied on the new tire sales, the car tire is 2~4 Canadian dollars, and the heavy tires are car carried
5~6 Canadian dollars for classification, acquisition, transportation and transportation of scrap tyres
Processing, research, education, transmission and market development and reward processing science and education
Use units, generally use 1 old tires to reward 05 plus
Industry. In Mexico, more than 3 million waste births occurred in one year, and 0 exceeded Canada in quantity. RMA promise and Mexico
The relevant departments of cooperation, the first recycling well border areas up to 200K depth 10k0m, 0m within the scope of discarded tires, mainly for derived fuel, fuel and other materials to carry out at the same time
Research on ways of utilizing. Sign the agreement from 2006
Yuan. The utilization of waste tires in fuel combustion
1%, 3 prototype and cutting use accounted for 1%, broken processing for glue 1 powder accounted for 7%. One is used for highway asphalt modified material, 0, two is made of ground and roof materials, is mixed with P, E three PPT plastic blend made automobile fender, dangerous steel mat, etc.. Many of the technologies used to protect the waste tire in Canada are from the United States and are very close to the United states. Canadian rubber industry
It has begun to see some actual results, and it is estimated that it can be solved by 2102
The problem of waste tire is cluttered border.
A.
52
life
circles
Oak
glue
work
trade
Two thousand and one hundred
42 Brazil
More than 9% in 2008. With the United States, Europe and Japan, 8 (more than half) to burn treatment compared to the Lord, for our country set up with renewable materials (more than 7%) key recycling accounted for 0, the charge of the rubber industry raw materials and packing sources, large expansions
Brazil is the largest and economically developed country in Latin america. The population is 1 billion 600 million, 23 times that of the United States, and 16 times of that of Mexico
One of the "four bricks" gold. Cars are now 25 million
3 million 200 thousand cars were produced, which were higher than those in Mexico. About waste 0 slightly
About 4% of the tyres were used for retreading, and 0 per year for retreading
The output is about energy, and the utilization value of the section has a considerable extent
Raise. Annual production of recycled rubber reached 250 thousand T, accounting for 4 of the world,
More than 8%, 0 in the world in an absolutely leading position. glue
1 million to 1 million 500 thousand, part of the foot will be imported from abroad 40 old tires and retreading, and most of the remaining waste as fuel burned.
At present, the waste tire recycling has reached more than 8%, 5 difference with the United States
Large. 43 Russia
Flour output of 250 thousand T has also entered the ranks of
large countries. In 2008, China's tire retreading production reached 1 million 300 thousand, 0 annual rate of more than 1% continuous development, 0 with the United States, Europe and Japan declined year by year, in stark contrast to the downturn. Before the departure of the project, the production of retreading tire in China has been in the world advanced level with the United States, India and Brazil. Thermal cracking from the soil to the ocean, the annual output of more than 10000 tons of equipment has more than 1O sets,
The production was over 200 thousand T in the year, much higher than that in japan. With the continuous improvement and maturity of pyrolysis technology, pyrolysis will be further expanded and further developed. Recovery and utilization of waste tire in China
See Table 1 for details. O
Russia is the largest country with the largest land area in the world, with a population of 1 billion 400 million. It is also one of the four brick countries. The car ownership is Jin Zhi
3 million 200 thousand, annual production of about 4 million 500 thousand tires, 6 per 0 about 500000 t after the United States, the European Union, China, and Japan, in at fifth place in the world. The recovery rate is about 8%, 0
Mainly used for fuel, tire, rubber and rubber turn. For waste tire again
The regulation is in an extensive state.
44 India
At present, our country regards waste tyres as general waste, and there is no special legislation in our country. Now, there are Chinese rubber industry associations and Chinese tires as social and civil organizations
India is another "brick country" in recent years economic development gold,
Very quickly, attracted worldwide attention. Its car ownership is doubled
1 million 600 thousand cars, 8 scrap tires generated by 2 million 500 thousand T right amount of 0 Zhida left more than 300 thousand T. The production of reclaimed rubber from India has reached 80 thousand
~
Renovation and Recycling Association and China Materials Recycling Association and other back
There is no special monitoring organization to manage the waste tire. According to the statistics and estimation data, there is a big gap. Therefore, the amount of waste tire can only be estimated according to the number of cars and the tire turnover and the yield of reclaimed rubber. The recycling rate of waste tires is not consistent among departments, ranging from 6% to 8%. But according to our country's waste tire has been more than
00 did not appear the phenomenon of abandoned piles, and almost all waste tire have go up in recent years, the purchase price is rising even short and strong import requirements of the situation analysis, waste tire recycling utilization rate has been in the junior high school and at least 9% to a high of 810. Here the author believes that the 0% tires tufa refining although not reasonable, but it is also compared with incineration, and a material
Utilization method. 452 utilization status of waste tires in China
More than 1 million 500 thousand analysis of 100 thousand T tire turnover, fetal, 0 waste
Recycling has reached a high level, more than 9%, should be 0 specific circumstances unknown. But its recycled rubber and tire turnover are in the world
They are all in the top three positions.
45 status and development of waste tire in China
451 the amount and utilization of waste tire in China
In recent ten years, with the amount of motor vehicles in China and
With the increasing mileage of highways, the waste tires have been developed all over the country
With an average speed of 1% to 0, 03% has become one of the world's three largest countries producing discarded tires. 2001,
The national machine has a total of 7 million 300 thousand cars (3 million and 8 cars, 0 of them)
The highway mileage is 190 thousand K, including highway, 6M
190 thousand K, the amount of waste tire is 08.m).0 million (quality) year
100 thousand T. To 206) 08 years, the country's motor vehicle ownership has risen
To 107 million 600 thousand vehicles (6 million 470 thousand cars) opened to traffic 6,
Situation of China's waste tire and utilization is not balanced, not formed from waste tire, to the acquisition of one-stop recycling, but in a disconnected state, fight the enemy separately. It is difficult to produce and use the waste tyres because of its long distance, many links, unstable circulation and expensive price. Often, rice can await urgently necessary condition
Mileage expanded to 200 thousand K, of which 600 thousand 2m highway (
K, the amount of waste tire increased to 23m) annual.0 million (quantity is quality)
33 thousand T.)
In terms of recycling efficiency of waste tires, China is also the world's most
One of the high countries has risen from 20 in 01 years to 6 in 9% years
There is no rice pot down, and then there is no matter good or bad, hungry not
Thirty-seventh volume fourth
Recovery and reuse of waste tires in Qingxi (World) three
. 3. 5
The phenomenon of choice. There are currently more than 1 million annual output of waste tire 0 sources are mainly distributed in Bohai (21 million 310 thousand) three,
Angles (41 million 240 thousand bars), the Pearl River Delta (0 and 990 thousand), land three
Production of raw rubber, rubber consumption accounted for 4% and 0.
Compared with the usual only 1% to 0, 03% has been far too far
The state of saturation, the internal price competition, and
the vicious spread
Ring. The production capacity of rubber powder is only less than 3%, 0 near
Area, accounting for 4% of the country. Others such as Henan and other regions accounted for 41%, Sichuan Yunnan Guizhou region accounted for 1%. 21 provinces and 30 provinces in China
Area of waste tire retreading and rubber powder production enterprises, the situation is shown in table 1. One
For years, it has been in a state of wandering, its use and market making
The field has not been opened, a large number of device production lines are idle
State.
In the case of retreading, due to the origin and use of old tyres
Waste tire tufa refining repeated, but intensified, in
One
Ground, vehicle type is not clear, the use of fetal length and remaining life is not 1 days
The actual condition and internal quality of the old tire are good
However, the quality of the renovated tires is also very unstable, often due to the constant
Some provinces and cities are still spreading, and how many waste tires have been burned?
How many points of production, regeneration of goods sold to where, environmental pollution to what extent, people can specifically say.
China's 3 provinces have 200 thousand cars in 10 years, more than 100 thousand T fetal waste in Beijing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, North River, Shandong, Henan, East and other seven provinces, the wide production of waste tire accounted for more than 34. These scrap tires should be treated mainly in the local area, and the waste tires should be transferred unnecessarily. However, the use of the fetus can not be connected with the waste recycling, making the growth distance from the back and forth transport, increasing the capacity tight
Zhang phenomenon.
With the use of hidden dangers, so that the security is threatened, to turn over the tire reputation belt
To influence, and even cause new waste, in turn, turn over the tire worker
Industry development has brought about losses. At present, there are about 100 of the country turned 0
Tire enterprises, tire turning waste has reached more than 74, 20 more than 01 steam.
The 53% year increase of two percentage points higher than the United States and Europe, has 56, but there is still potential. Reclaimed rubber has thousands of large and small enterprise production, competing for waste tire resources between each other, the quantity is uneven, can pass the quality of residual, homogenization phenomenon is serious. At present, China's annual output of reclaimed rubber has reached 250 thousand T, production capacity has exceeded 300 thousand T, due to the domestic 4, 5. Lack of waste tire resources, try every means to import. The other side also
For the management of waste tires, there are also two associations
Grasp the situation of condominium. One is the China Rubber Industry Association and the other is its China Rubber Industry Association
Subordinate waste rubber Utilization Branch, one is Chinese tire turn over
A.
54
life
circles
Oak
glue
work
trade
Two thousand and one hundred
Note: the number of discarded tires was calculated according to the amount of civil cars, 7 million 800 thousand in 07 years and 9 million in 08 years. According to the country's various car ownership push 207200
Counted as 1O.0 million and 1 billion 160 million.
The number of turnover and recycled rubber powder enterprises is estimated by the association.
Thirty-seventh volume fourth
Recovery and reuse of waste tires in Qingxi (World) three
5. 5
The society for repair and recycling and its restoration rubber branch. it
They all have their own member enterprises, and they have their own activities separately. From the perspective of recycling and utilization of waste tires in China, how will we define the two division of labor, and the resultant force is the top priority. Shape 453 China scrap tire utilization development proposals
China is now one of the few scrap tires in the world
To maintain a friendly social environment, to develop the recycling of waste resources and to increase the total amount of economic supply, so as to achieve the cycle
The best effect of using. The added value of scrap tires has taken up
The new fetus of 1 to%,%5 make it become "harm to benefit, waste to change treasure" social wealth. However, at present, the recycling of waste tires in the world is still very uneven, very unstable, the gap between countries is great. To be real, they are all recycled, 0% effective and rational use, 10, there are many workers
China,
The waste tires bring more pressure to the social environment pollution, and the value of the waste tire as the renewable resource is also more and more important to the economic recycling
Higher and higher. Therefore, the state should deal with the
occurrence, recovery and profit of waste tires
Legislation should be implemented as soon as possible, and legal management should be carried out and incorporated into the track of formal resources and recycling.
First of all, we should designate the monitoring department, strengthen supervision and control
Do sth.. This is increasingly abundant in the supply of material wealth
Today, it is very important and difficult, threatening. Waste more shape
The recycling and recycling of tires involve all aspects, and all the people must be self disciplined, known to all, mobilizing the community to do their best. Reference:
Chen 1
Su 2
Waste tire country as a kind of renewable materials unified management; secondly, tire manufacturing departments to control production, round tube, a distribution system to collect waste tire; three, waste tire can make use of the value of the
Classification report of waste disposal process in the states (J.)
Recovery and reuse of waste tire market in China (J.)
Reasonable classification, recycling of resources to maximize the effect; make the first
Four, strong propaganda, people attach importance to waste fetal resources, make society more people create
Rubber utilization, 075l.20,: 6
Rubber science and technology market, 0813 -.20, 437 [3] Yang, static tire reuse situation [Rubber Technology Europe J.]
The atmosphere of using scrap tire products; five, the state should pay attention to the scrap tire enterprises
Tax reduction and tax policy should be carried out to encourage the development of all the enterprises which are conducive to recycling and utilization of waste drums.
Market, 713.20,: 8
In the initial development of Japan. Qingxi waste tire utilization at Chinese waste tire tube 4 from the initial treatment strategy of waste tire recycling information, 0571 8J.20, 51.: Xia Yunbiao. Regeneration status, rubber production hope and look forward to 5 I show initial utilization of waste rubber, 08161.J.20: 0
Cao Qingxin. Leather open 36 changed 0 years Chinese
characteristic waste rubber recycling profits
5 Conclusion
In a word, the amount of waste tire in 0 countries in 1 has been close to 1L million
It accounts for about 8% of the world's 1 billion 400 million, China, the United States, and Europe, and 0 of them
Chinese rubber, 0913..J.20, 7:034
Four households were 9 billion 100 million, accounting for 23 of the total recovery.
The rate has been increased to 8% ~ 9%, with the way to continue to more than 55 profit
Meta process.
(Wen Wan) all
Editor in chief: Zhu Zhu
Yin.
4118 ~ 0.2910009
The waste tire has been the main source of pollution from 10 years ago
Facsimile of information:
^ t - III - IIt.
Zero emission of Yokohama tire in China's key tire production base
Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. announced in April 9, 2100, its Hangzhou Yokohama Tire Co., Ltd. in China's passenger cars
Tire production base has achieved "completely zero emissions" performance, that is, no waste direct landfill treatment. Yokohama rubber company has handled the waste disposal from the factory properly, and has become the first "completely zero emission" model for its overseas production sites. Since the Hangzhou Yokohama tire company started this action plan in November 2007, the total amount of waste landfill disposal accounted for less than 1, the company steadily improve waste management standards, has reached the current% zero emission "," zero emissions "to high standards. The specific work includes continuing education in the implementation of waste classification and thorough utilization; and the establishment of dumping zoning according to the type of waste
The appropriate waste storage; reduce waste, improve the relevant measures; through the ledger daily management, disposal of the deep process of moment analysis, including the flow chart and conduct site inspections and other measures to draw appropriate waste disposal for all contractors. Waste recycling is also studied
A new method of recycling waste up to 100%.
(Bo Zhang) money
One
本文档为【世界废旧轮胎的回收与再利用(三)(Recovery and reuse of waste tires in the world (three))】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑,
图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享,如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服,我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。