C#中的DataSet、string、DataTable 、对象转换成Json
C#中的DataSet、string、DataTable 、
对象转换成Json
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///
/// 提供方法将其他类型转换为Json
///
public static class ConvertToJson
{
#region 私有方法
///
/// 过滤特殊字符
///
///
字符串
///
json字符串
private static string String2Json(String s)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
{
char c = s.ToCharArray()[i];
switch (c)
{
case '\"':
sb.Append("\\\""); break;
case '\\':
sb.Append("\\\\"); break;
case '/':
sb.Append("\\/"); break;
case '\b':
sb.Append("\\b"); break;
case '\f':
sb.Append("\\f"); break;
case '\n':
sb.Append("\\n"); break;
case '\r':
sb.Append("\\r"); break;
case '\t':
sb.Append("\\t"); break;
default:
sb.Append(c); break;
}
}
return sb.ToString();
}
///
/// 格式化字符型、日期型、布尔型
///
///
///
///
private static string StringFormat(string str, Type type)
{
if (type == typeof(string))
{
str = String2Json(str);
str = "\"" + str + "\"";
}
else if (type == typeof(DateTime))
{
str = "\"" + str + "\"";
}
else if (type == typeof(bool))
{
str = str.ToLower();
}
else if (type != typeof(string) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
{
str = "\"" + str + "\"";
}
return str;
}
#endregion
#region list转换成JSON
///
/// list转换为Json
///
///
///
///
public static string ListToJson
(IList list)
{
object obj = list[0];
return ListToJson(list, obj.GetType().Name);
}
///
/// list转换为json
///
///
///
///
///
private static string ListToJson(IList list, string JsonName)
{
StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(JsonName))
JsonName = list[0].GetType().Name;
Json.Append("{\"" + JsonName + "\":[");
if (list.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
{
T obj = Activator.CreateInstance();
PropertyInfo[] pi = obj.GetType().GetProperties();
Json.Append("{");
for (int j = 0; j < pi.Length; j++)
{
Type type = pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).GetType();
Json.Append("\"" + pi[j].Name.ToString() + "\":" +
StringFormat(pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).ToString(), type));
if (j < pi.Length - 1)
{
Json.Append(",");
}
}
Json.Append("}");
if (i < list.Count - 1)
{
Json.Append(",");
}
}
}
Json.Append("]}");
return Json.ToString();
}
#endregion
#region 对象转换为Json
///
/// 对象转换为json
///
/// json对象
/// json字符串
public static string ToJson(object jsonObject)
{
string jsonString = "{";
PropertyInfo[] propertyInfo = jsonObject.GetType().GetProperties();
for (int i = 0; i < propertyInfo.Length; i++)
{
object objectValue = propertyInfo[i].GetGetMethod().Invoke(jsonObject, null);
string value = string.Empty;
if (objectValue is DateTime || objectValue is Guid || objectValue is TimeSpan)
{
value = "'" + objectValue.ToString() + "'";
}
else if (objectValue is string)
{
value = "'" + ToJson(objectValue.ToString()) + "'";
}
else if (objectValue is IEnumerable)
{
value = ToJson((IEnumerable)objectValue);
}
else
{
value = ToJson(objectValue.ToString());
}
jsonString += "\"" + ToJson(propertyInfo[i].Name) + "\":" + value + ",";
}
jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);
return jsonString + "}";
}
#endregion
#region 对象集合转换为json
///
/// 对象集合转换为json
///
/// 对象集合
/// json字符串
public static string ToJson(IEnumerable array)
{
string jsonString = "{";
foreach (object item in array)
{
jsonString += ToJson(item) + ",";
}
jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);
return jsonString + "]";
}
#endregion
#region 普通集合转换Json
///
/// 普通集合转换Json
///
/// 集合对象
/// Json字符串
public static string ToArrayString(IEnumerable array)
{
string jsonString = "[";
foreach (object item in array)
{
jsonString = ToJson(item.ToString()) + ",";
}
jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);
return jsonString + "]";
}
#endregion
#region DataSet转换为Json
///
/// DataSet转换为Json
///
/// DataSet对象
/// Json字符串
public static string ToJson(DataSet dataSet)
{
string jsonString = "{";
foreach (DataTable table in dataSet.Tables)
{
jsonString += "\"" + table.TableName + "\":" + ToJson(table) + ",";
}
jsonString = jsonString.TrimEnd(',');
return jsonString + "}";
}
#endregion
#region Datatable转换为Json
///
/// Datatable转换为Json
///
/// Datatable对象
/// Json字符串
public static string ToJson(DataTable dt)
{
StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder();
jsonString.Apwww.shanxiwang.netpend("[");
DataRowCollection drc = dt.Rows;
for (int i = 0; i < drc.Count; i++)
{
jsonString.Append("{");
for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
{
string strKey = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName;
string strValue = drc[i][j].ToString();
Type type = dt.Columns[j].DataType;
jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":");
strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type);
if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
{
jsonString.Append(strValue + ",");
}
else
{
jsonString.Append(strValue);
}
}
jsonString.Append("},");
}
jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);
jsonString.Append("]");
return jsonString.ToString();
}
///
/// DataTable转换为Json
///
public static string ToJson(DataTable dt, string jsonName)
{
StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName))
jsonName = dt.TableName;
Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":[");
if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
Json.Append("{");
for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
{
Type type = dt.Rows[i][j].GetType();
Json.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" +
StringFormat(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString(), type));
if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
{
Json.Append(",");
}
}
Json.Append("}");
if (i < dt.Rows.Count - 1)
{
Json.Append(",");
}
}
}
Json.Append("]}");
return Json.ToString();
}
#endregion
#region DataReader转换为Json
///
/// DataReader转换为Json
///
/// DataReader对象
/// Json字符串
public static string ToJson(DbDataReader dataReader)
{
StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder();
jsonString.Append("[");
while (dataReader.Read())
{
jsonString.Append("{");
for (int i = 0; i < dataReader.FieldCount; i++)
{
Type type = dataReader.GetFieldType(i);
string strKey = dataReader.GetName(i);
string strValue = dataReader[i].ToString();
jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":");
strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type);
if (i < dataReader.FieldCount - 1)
{
jsonString.Append(strValue + ",");
}
else
{
jsonString.Append(strValue);
}
}
jsonString.Append("},");
}
dataReader.Close();
jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);
jsonString.Append("]");
return jsonString.ToString();
}
#endregion
}
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