How在英语中通常用作副词,是特殊疑问句中本领最大的疑问词。本文将其疑问功能展示如下,希望能帮助同学们更好地掌握它的用法。一、单独用作疑问词。1.问身体健康等情况。Howareyourparents?你父母身体好吗?Howarethingsinyourfather’sfactory?你爸爸厂里的情况怎么样?2.问天气状况。Howistheweathertoday?今天天气怎么样?3.询问方式。Howdoesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?你妈妈每天怎么去上班?HowcanIcarrytheboxupstairs?我怎样才能把这箱子搬到楼上呢?4.询问程度。Howdoyoulikethisbook?你觉得这本书怎么样?二、与其它形容词或副词搭配使用1.Howold问年龄、年代。Howoldisyourfriend?你朋友多大了?Howoldisthebridge?这座桥有多少年代了?2.Howmany问可数名词数量。常将可数名词复数紧随其后。如:Howmanypicturesarethereonthewall?墙上有多少幅画?Howmanyglassesofmilkwouldyoulike?你们想要几杯牛奶?3.Howmuch询问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。Howmuchmoneyisthereinthepurse?钱包里有多少钱?Howmucharetheapplesatthemoment?目前苹果什么价钱?4.Howlong提问物体的长度、时间的长短。HowlongistheChangjiaRiver?长江有多长?Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday?你每天花多长时间做作业?5.Howsoon对“in+一段时间”提问,
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示“多久之后”。Howsoonwillyoubeback?你多久后回来?6.Howoften对表示频率的副词或短语提问。HowoftendoesMrs.Greengoshopping?格林夫人多久去购一次物?7.Howabout用来征求对方意见。Yourfatherisaworker,howaboutyourmother?你父亲是工人,你母亲呢?Howaboutplayinggamesafterschoolthisafternoon?下午放学后做游戏怎么样?8.Howfar问两地间的距离Howtall问人(树)的高度;howheavy问重量;howwide问宽度;howhigh可以询问建筑物、山峰高度。Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?从地球到月球有多远?HowtallisYaoMing?姚明身高多少?Howheavyisthatbigbox?那只大箱子有多重?Howwideisthenewstreet?这条新街有多宽?HowhighisthetowerinParis?巴黎的那座塔有多高?三、How可以用来对形容词、副词强调构成感叹句。Howfunnythelittleboylooks!这个小男孩多有趣啊!Howbeautifultheflowersintheparksare!公园里的那些花多美啊!注意以how开头的感叹句与以how开头的特殊疑问句的语序和句末符号是不同的。感叹句主谓不倒装,句末是感叹号,而特殊疑问句主谓要倒装,且句末为问号。试比较:Howfaristhefactoryfromhere?车站离这儿有多远?(疑问)Howfarthefactoryisfromhere!车站离这儿多远啊!(感叹)四、有些句子用how和what可以表达相同的意思,有异曲同工的效果。大家先做一做(每空一词),然后再对照答案,看看你都填对了吗?1.Howoldistheboy?_______theboy’s_______?2.Howmucharetheeggs?_______the______oftheeggs?3.Howlongistheriver?_______the_______oftheriver?4.Howaboutgoingtotheparktomorrow?_______aboutgoingtotheparktomorrow?5.Howmuchisfiveplusten?_______fiveplusten?6.Howistheweathertoday?_______istheweather_______today?7.HowdoyoulikethefilmTheHero?_______doyou______________thefilmTheHero?8.Howcleverthegirlis!_____________clevergirl______is!(答案:1.What’s,age2.What’s,price3.What’s,length4.What5.What’s6.What,like7.What,thinkof8.Whata,she)
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