首页 人教版新目标英语八年级下册同步练习及答案(含八上复习和结课测试)

人教版新目标英语八年级下册同步练习及答案(含八上复习和结课测试)

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人教版新目标英语八年级下册同步练习及答案(含八上复习和结课测试)人教版新目标英语八年级下册同步练习及答案(含八上复习和结课测试) 八年级上复习 八年级上 Unit1—Unit3 一(重点短语: 1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be ...

人教版新目标英语八年级下册同步练习及答案(含八上复习和结课测试)
人教版新目标英语八年级 下册 数学七年级下册拔高题下载二年级下册除法运算下载七年级下册数学试卷免费下载二年级下册语文生字表部编三年级下册语文教材分析 同步练习及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 (含八上复习和结课测试) 八年级上复习 八年级上 Unit1—Unit3 一(重点短语: 1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of 二(考点归纳: 考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_____(become )an actor. 考点2.try 的用法: 1).try(not) to do sth 尽力(不)干某事 He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects. 3)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 考点3.although 的用法: although /though 引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, still 连用。 he is ill, he still wants to work. 考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事 I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes . 5.can’t wait to do sth 考点迫不及待地干某事 I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home . 考点6.decide 的用法: 1).decide (not)to do sth 决定(不)干某事 2).decide on doing sth 决定干某事 3).同义词组: make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.= He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan. 考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事 She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month . 考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事 He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 考点9.go + v-ing 的用法: go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同义句: 1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me . It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .= ______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you . 八年级上 Unit4---Unit6 一(重点短语: 1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school 二(考点归纳: 1. 考点有关交通工具的同义句: 1).take the train to … =go to …by train take the bus to …= go to …by bus 2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air walk to …. = go to …on foot ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _____ _____ New York last week . 考点2.有关花费时间的句型: 1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). It took me half an hour to work it out . I_____ half an hour ______ it out . 3. 考点 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示两地相距有多远: A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B. It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school . 考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for … 1).leave +地点 “离开某地” 2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地 3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地” Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .= Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow. 考点5.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many , number 前可用large /small 来修饰,a large / small number of ….. 作主语时,谓语用复数。 2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时,谓语用单数。 A large number of tourists ______(come )to Mountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60. 考点6.表示客气地请求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 考点7.be busy 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time . 8.however / but 考点 however “然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。 He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me . A. and B. / C. but D. however 考点9.most of / most 1).most of the +复数名词 “…..中的大多数” 2).most +复数名词 “大多数的…….” _____ the students are clever . ______students are clever. 考点10.beat / win /lose 1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb 2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …..) 3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物 Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . 考点11.常见的不可数名词: weather work food news advice information fun music paper ______ weather ! we are going to the park . A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good (How good the weather is!) 考点12.afford 1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用 2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。 3).同义句:can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth . The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it . 考点13.listen to /hear /sound 1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程 2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果 3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词 I _______ her but could ______ nothing . It ______ interesting . 考点14.比较级(p93) 1).I think science is important math. 2).Tina is athletic Sam. 3).He works (much/more) harder than I do. 4).My sister is (funny) person I know. 5).Jim is (tall) me. 八年级(上) Unit7---Unit9 一(重点短语: 1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pour…into… 5.add… to… 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get one’s autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time 二(考点归纳: 考点1.finally 的同义词组: finally = at last = in the end Finally he came up with an idea .= _____ _____ he came up with an idea .= _____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea. 考点2.turn on / open 的区别: 1.turn on :指打开水流,煤气,电灯,电视,收音机等电器的开关。 2.open:指关着的门,窗,箱子打开。 Please _____ the door. The boy _____ the computer to play games last night . 考点3.too…to…的同义句: too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that… He is so young that he can’t go to school .= He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .= He is _____ young _____ go to school . 考点4.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别 1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事 2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事 The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in . Look~Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ? 注:类似的动词有:hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时,需带上to I often notice him go home alone .------ He is noticed _____ _____ home alone. 考点5.at the age of 的同义句: at the age of = when sb was/ were …. He began to learn English when he was four.= He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four. 考点6.take part in / join 的区别: 1.take part in 表示参加某项活动,运动,事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。 2.join表示加入组织,团体,党派而成为其中一员。 注:join sb in …. 表示“参与某人的活动之中” He ______ the Party in 1987. Can you come and _____us in the game ? Twenty students from our class _________the sports meeting last week. 考点7.句型: Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth 某人是第一个或最后一个干某事 Women and children are the first _______(take)to safety . 考点8.because / because of 的区别: 1.because 后面接从句(除what 从句之外)。 2.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。 He didn’t go to the party because he was ill. He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his ____. She was very angry ______what you said . A. because B. because of C./ D. with 9.keep 考点的用法: 1.keep +adj 表示保持某种状态 Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping . 2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态 We must keep our classroom ______ . 3.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。 It kept _______(rain) all night . 4.keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。 He kept on _______(make)the same mistakes. 5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。 He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour . 6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth . Because of the heavy rain , we could not go to school.= The heavy rain ______ us from to school. 考点10.visit 的用法: 1.词性转换:visit -------visitor There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day . 2.词组1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地 2).one’s first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次参观某地 He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to China. This is my first visit to Beijing . 注:travel to +某地 Have you traveled to Shanghai ? 11.alive / living 考点的区别: 1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语,也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。 2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语,也可放在名词前作定语。 He thinks he is the happiest man ______. The ______people must remember the dead. 八年级上 Unit10---Unit12 一(重点短语: 1.grow up 2.somewhere interesting 3.a year or two / one or two years 4.make money 5.save money 6.more than = over 7.play sports 8.keep fit 9.communicate with … 10.take out 11.do the dishes 12.do chores 13.do the laundry 14.make the bed 15.living room 16.get a ride = get sb a ride 17.go to a meeting = have a meeting 18.work on 19.take sb for a walk 20.close to / near to 21.in town /in the country /in the city 22.do a survey of 23.the price of 24.computer programmer25.take acting lesson 26.a part-time job 27.play an instrument28.make the soccer ream29.New Year’s resolution 30.sweep the froor31.fold your clothes 32.have a good quality clothes 二(考点归纳: 考点1.exercise 的用法: 1.作名词讲:1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲,为不可数名词。 2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲,为可数名词。 You should take more ______ and drink more water. 2.作动词讲:锻炼、运动 The old man always ________(exercise )every day. 考点2.borrow/ lend /keep 的区别: 1.borrow :对主语而言,表示“借进” 词组:borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb 2.lend: 对主语而言,表示“借出” 词组:lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 3.keep: 借多长时间 词组:keep +sth +for +一段时间 注:borrow / lend 的延续性动词是:keep May I _____ them _____ you ?= Could you ______ them ______ me ? How long can I ______ the book ? A.lend B.borrow C.keep 3.ask 考点的用法: 1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物 I often ask my teacher for help . 2.ask sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。 May I ask you about the accident ? 3.ask sb sth . 问某人某物 May I ask you some questions ? 4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事 -----ask sb not do sth My father often asks me ______(not play) computer games. 考点4.price的用法: 1.price的修饰词为high/ low. 注:价格有高低,物品有贵贱,花费有多少。 The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ . 2.询问价格的句型: What’s the price of …..? How much is /are …..? How much does it cost ? 考点5.enough的用法: enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时,只可放在形容词或副词的后面。 I have (enough money /money enough) to buy the book. He is so tall that he can reach the apple . He is _____ _____ to reach the apple . 考点6.英语中的惯用法: 在英语中,时间、距离、钱作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Three years _____(be)not a long time . Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expensive. 考点7.invite的用法: 1.词性转换:invite----- 名词 invitation Thanks for your _______(invite ) 2.invite sb to…. 邀请某人参加….. 3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事 Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me? 考点8.feed的用法: 1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某东西 Can you feed my cat while I am away ? 2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物 I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day. 3.feed on … 以……为主食。 People feed on rice . 4.be fed up with …… 厌倦……. . I am fed up with the life of the city . 考点9.send 的用法: 1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人 He sent me a postcard yesterday. = He sent a postcard _____ _____ yesterday. 2.词组: 1).send for sb 派人去请某人来 = ask sb to come His mother was badly ill ,please send for a doctor .= His mother was badly ill, please _____ a doctor _____ _____ . 2).send up 发射、往上送 3).send away 开除、撵走 考点10.save的用法: 1.储存、储蓄 We are saving money for a car. 2.挽救、援救 The doctor saved the patient’s life. 3.节约、节省 They saved much time in their work . 4.词组:save one’s life save time 11.cloth / clothes / clothing 考点的区别: 1.cloth作不可数名词,指布料、织物。作可数名词,指一块布,尤指一块抹布。 2.clothes只有复数形式,泛指穿着的衣服。 3.clothing为集合名词,指服装。比clothes 意思更广泛,包括鞋子、帽子等。 I need an old _____ to wash the car . The woman wears fashionable _______. China’s ______ industry(工业)is famous around the world. 八年级英语(下)单元练习 Unit 1 Will people have robots 一、词汇。 A.选择正确的词语填空。 1. Tom has __________ (few; fewer) Christmas cards than I. 2. They believe that there will be __________ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years. 3. He is ill and he can eat _________ (more; less) food, so he gets quite w eak. 4. The ________ (more; much) we get together, the ________ (happy; happier) we’ll be. 5. David has _______ (less; fewer) money than Anna has. B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。 6.—Do you have a little _______________(空闲时间), —Yes, I do. Why? 7.I think I will be in a high school _________________(四年以后). 8.—What do you think about in the future? —I think students will all study at home ________________(用电脑). 9.Which movies will _____________________(得奖) next year? 二、根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She wants to be a _________ (science) when she grows up. 2. There is a tall _________ (build) in front of the post office. 3. I can do my homework by _________ (I). 4. Today is Sunday. Let's go ________ (skate). 5. Please buy some _________ (toothbrush) for them. 三、语法。 A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 6. They ____________ (not have) any classes next week. 7. Betty _____________ (write) to her parents tomorrow. 8. Look at those clouds. It ___________ (rain). 9. He ____________ (read) an English book now. 10. Look! Many girls ______________ (dance) over there. 四、完形填空。 We live in computer age (时代). People 51 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 52 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 53 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 54 . But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people 55 have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work 56 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 57 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 58 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 59 . Computers can also remember what you 60 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer? ( )1. A. like B. as C. and D. with ( )2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers ( )3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive ( )5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet ( )6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower ( )7. A. help B. make C. stop D. use ( )8. A. write B. play C. study D. learn ( )9. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch ( )10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up Unit 2 What should I do 一、词汇。 A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night. 2. Lucy is used to_________ (have) a walk after supper every day. 3 . The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own ________ (free). 4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _________ (press) from their parents. 5. They tried their best to find the ______ (solve) because they want to solve the problems. B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s_________. 2. “Don’t worry, my dear young man; there’s nothing s_______.” the doctor said to me. 3. Everyone went to play bowling e_____ Tom and me because we don’t like it. 4.Look,our English teacher is __________(准备) for his lessons. 5.He is really a_______(天才),he can do everything that I can’t do. 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. My parents want me _______ (stay) at home every night because it’s dangerous outside. 2. —You look so sad today. —I _______ (argue) with my girlfriend last night. 3. Lucy, what should I do? I need some money ______ (buy) some presents for my best friend. 4. —I found it difficult ____________ ( get) to sleep in the night. —You’d better_________ (take) some sleeping pills. 5. Lily is 1.7 meters tall. She is tall enough ___________ (reach) the apples on the tree. 6. Don’t __________ (compare) others with yourself, just ____________ (work) hard. 7. The young lady _______ (suffer) from headache, she has to _____ (go) to see the doctor. 三、阅读理解。 Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful cloth es. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.” At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “Gao Ling, sir.” answered the boy. “How old are you?” “Six, sir.” “What’s your father’s name?” “Gao Daling, sir.” “How old is he?” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?” “Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.” ( ) 1. Mr. Gao is _____now. A. six B. twenty-five C. thirty one D. thirty-five ( ) 2. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because_____. A. the boy is clever B. he likes to go to school C. he can go to school himself D. he can answer their question ( ) 3. Gao Ling didn’t let his mother take him to school because_____. A. she was too busy B. his friends could took him C. the policeman could help him D. the school is near and he could take care of himself ( ) 4. Gao Ling went to school_____. A. by car B. on foot C. by train D. by bike ( ) 5. Gao Ling thought_____. A. his father and he were born on the same day B. his father was younger than him C. his father forgot to tell him about his age D. Gao Daling became a father only for six years Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived 一、词汇。 A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. When that plane took off, this one has already landed in the airport_______ (safe). 2. This film is very ________ (surprise) and I’m __________ (surprise) at it. B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. What s________ clothes you’re wearing today! You look so funny. 2. Their father went to Shanghai on b__________ not for leisure. 3. Lucy, have you ever spoken to a f__________ to practice your English? 4.We must think more others, we must not think only of _________(我们). 5.A_________ (事实)speaks louder than words. 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. —What_____ you_____(do) when he arrived? —I ___________(watch) TV at that time. 2. When I___________ (walk) in the street, I__________ (meet) my best friend Jim. 3. Mum_________ (buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of trousers last Sunday. 4. While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister_________ (shout) to me loudly. 5. When he saw the thief steeling things in the office, he closed the door and ________ (call) the police. 6. I first met my girl friend two years ago, she__________ (work) in the supermarket. 7. Thank you for_________ (teach) us so well, my dear teacher. 8. What________ your parents_________ (do) at nine o’clock last night? 三、完形填空。 It is well-known that English go out always with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? 1 the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to 2 long. Spring can be rainy or windy 3 the weather is getting warmer and you can hope for more sunny days. In fact there 4 as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is 5 time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can be sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season 6 trees in the woods and parks changing color. During autumn, it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets cold. It may snow, especially on high lands and in the north. There are 7 very strong winds in this season. January and February are the coldest 8 of the year, while the warmest months 9 often July and August. The difference in temperature 10 winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average(平均) temperature for winter is about 4.5?, and for summer, it’s about 15.5? ( ) 1.A. For B. As C. Because D. So ( ) 2.A. make B. stay C. change D. take ( ) 3.A. but B. and C. or D. for ( ) 4.A. can B. can be C. have D. can have ( ) 5.A. the earliest B. the latest C. the worst D. the best ( ) 6.A. with B. like C. without D. from ( ) 7.A. also B. too C. either D. neither ( ) 8.A. seasons B. weather C. months D. years ( ) 9.A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 10.A. in B. on C. of D. between Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 一、词汇。 A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom does well in Chinese; however Lucy does Chinese_______ (good) than Tom. 2. Lily isn’t good at math, in the end-of-year exam she did__________ (bad) of all the students. 3. When I heard the_________ news, how_________ I am! (disappoint) 4. We are___________ (luck) enough to have bought the last tickets for the World Cup. B.根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1. It’s k_______ to all that Bill Gates is a famous person all over the world. 2. Miss Zhao said that Jack wasn’t lazy, he was a h__________ student. 3. “L________, I have passed the Mid-exam.” Ford told us happily. 4. All of the ____________(信息) come from the west. 5. She is a lazy girl, every day she always_________(照抄)my homework. 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. Dick said he____________ (report) some important things to us the day after tomorrow. 2. First of all, you must tell me what you____________ (do) at nine last night. 3. My best friend tells me he _____________ (send) some gifts to me for my birthday. 4. Listen, some beautiful birds____________ (sing) in the tree. 5.________you _________ (argue) with your father when I knocked at the door? 6. I was surprised___________ (find) that Ann got mad after hearing the bad news. 7. I don’t know if Lucy___________ (come) to see me in five days. 8. The teacher told us the earth__________ (travel) round the sun. 9. I don’t think you are____________ (su ppose) to smoke in the classroom. 10. He said he _____________ (clean) his bedroom at this time yesterday. 三、句型转换。 1. Meimei said,” I can pass the end-of-year exam easily.” (同义句) Meimei said _________________________ pass the end-of-year exam easily. 2. I hope that my parents are both well. (同义句) I hope that my parents are _________________good__________________. 3. “Don’t shout at the old people”, mother said to her son. (同义句) Mother _______________ her son____________________ shout at the old people. 4. This little girl is very clever. (变感叹句) _____________________________ the little girl is! 四、阅读理解 A city is a very big place. Sometimes it’s a lonely place, too. There are thousands of people in a city, but some of them don’t have any friends. How about you? Do you have a lot of friends? If you don’t, make friends today. If you do, make another friend today. Pick a stranger at your job or school. Walk up to him or her and say, “Hello. My name’s....What’s your name?” Start with a conversation(谈话). Smile, listen carefully, and show interest in your new friend’ s answers. Ask “Where are you from?” and “Do you like this city?” That’s a good way to start. 阅读下列短文,判断正(T)误(F) ( )1. A city is a very big and noisy and lonely place. ( )2. Everyone in the city has many friends. ( )3. The paragraph tells us not to make friends in a city. ( )4. When you wanted to make friends with someone, please say at first,“What’ s your name? How old are you?” ( )5. It’s a good thing to make friends with others. Unit 5 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time 一、词汇。 A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Among the students Tom works the __ ___________ (hard). 2. Lucy can’t go to school today because she is__________ (bad) ill. 3. Many___________ (charity) sent money to help the poor people. 4. If you become a ____ (profession) athlete like Yao Ming, you can make much money. B.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. He won the first place in the long jump, so he is a c___________. 2. My Chinese friends tell me Chongqing is f________________ for “Hot Pot”. 3. They said they enjoyed t________ during the winter holidays. 4. Jack’s father is a l_______________; he knows a lot about law. 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. Thank you for___________________ (remind) me the time of his coming. 2. When I came to the check-out, I___________ (realize) that I had no money with me. 3. My English teacher always lets me_______ (choose) the answer more carefully. 4. Tom is a good football player; he is good at____________ (play) football. 5. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____________ (not rain) tomorrow. 6. If you helped me with my English, I______________ (not fail) the exam. 7. It_____________ (hurt) your eyes to read in such poor light. 8. I like watching the children______________ (swim) and jump. 9. Mary asked Li Ming ___________ (help) him with his Chinese. 10. Can you finish _____________ (read) this book in five days? 三、句型转换。 1.Work hard, or you will not pass the exam. (同义句) ____________you____________ work hard, you will _____________ the exam. 2. They are having an English evening. (用to morrow作时间状语改写句子) They _________________________ an English evening tomorrow. 四、完形填空。 All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are 1 people’s health. Many people like to watch 2 play sports games. They buy tickets 3 turn on their TV sets to sit 4 them. Sports 5 with the season. People play 6 games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room, sometimes they play outside. We can 7 sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting. 8 people 9 different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very__10___ to each other. ( ) 1. A. good for B. good at C. good D. good to ( ) 2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others ( ) 3. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 4. A. in front B. in the front C. in the front of D. in front of ( ) 5. A. change B. are C. play D. start ( ) 6. A. same B. different C. the same D. the different ( ) 7. A. see B. look C. find D. watch ( ) 8. A. Sometimes B. When C. Or D. So ( ) 9. A. from B. to C. outside D. inside ( )10. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. more friendly Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Thank you for _______ (help) me with my English. 2. Many children are ________ (interest) in ________ (collect) stamps because they think it _________ (interest) to collect them and they can learn a lot from it. 3. You have been _________ (play) computer games for a long time. It is bad for your eyes. 4. Our teacher told us some _____________(different) in food between ___________(west) countries and China. 5. In China people don’t eat ___________ (separate). They usually order food to share. 6. English is very ______ (use). So we should try our best _________ (learn) it well. 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1.—How long __________ your father________ (work) in the factory? —Since he ___________ (leave) college. 2. How long __________ you __________ (listen) to music last night? 3. When ____________you ________ (attend) the after-school club? 4. He is always the first one _______ (arrive) at school and the last ______ (leave) school. 5. We _______ (be) friends for the whole ten years. 6. _________ (collect) old coins is my father’s hobby. 7. My father had me _ _____ (clean) my bike, but I had it ________ (clean) in the shop. 三、阅读理解。 When you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. After the doctor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors’ notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read them. One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant. The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. “What shall I do?” she asked her husband, “I don’t know whether he is going to come or not. I don’t want to call and say that I don’t u nderstand him.” Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had an idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said, “He will be able to read it for us.” “Thank you,” the woman said, “That’s a good idea.” She went to the che mist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time. “Could you wait a moment, Miss?” he said, Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the woman. “Take one spoonful(一匙) every day.” He told the woman. ( ) 1. What did the doctor do when he was invited to have dinner in the restaurant? A. He said he could come on time B. he wrote the woman an answer C. he was very glad to come D. He wrote a note to the chemist ( ) 2. Why couldn’t the woman understand the “note”? A. Because the doctor wrote badly. B. Because the woman didn’t know much about medicine. C. Because the doctor didn’t like to go D. Because the woman never went to school. ( ) 3. The husband wanted his wife to _______. A. call the doctor or have dinner with them. B. go to the chemist and get some medicine. C. take the reply to the chemist fo r help D. read it again ( ) 4. In the story, the word “chemist” means “______’ in Chinese. A. 护士 B. 化验师 C. 药剂师 D.药房 ( ) 5. What did the man in the chemist’s shop give the woman at last? A. A piece of good advice. B. The right idea of the doctor. C. An invitation from the doctor. D. A bottle of medicine. Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music 一、用所给单词的正确形式或根据句意和首字母提示填空。 1. The teacher is coming. Would you mind ______ (clean) the blackboard? 2. The river is very dirty. It smells ________ (terrible). It is _____ (terrible) polluted. 3. Last night he watched an ________ (excite) football match on TV, and he was so ________ (excite) that he couldn’t get to sleep. 4. When this h________, I will get angry. 5. What you did is not right, so you should make an a______ to your teacher. 6. When you are waiting for a bus, you should wait in l__________. 7. H e is always ready to help people in t__________. 8. His mother often c________ about his carelessness. 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. Would you mind ________ (not play) basketball in the classroom? 2. When someone ______ (cut) in line, people will get ________ (annoy). 3. Tomorrow is Sunday. I will have a lot of clothes ______ (wash). So I will be very busy. 4. That boy ________ (fly) a kite near the river for more than three hours. 5. They continued __________ (listen) to the music. 6. What you want to buy is __________ (sell) out. You can come to have a look tomorrow. 7. I have some difficulties ________ (finish) the work in two days. 8. Mr. Brown _________ (arrive) already. He ________ (arrive) an hour ago. 三、根据要求变换下列句型。 1. I would like to have some bananas. (一般疑问句) _____________ you _______________ to have some bananas? 2. Would you please pass him the doll? (否定句) Would you please ______________________ him the doll? 3. Would you mind not playing baseball here? ( 同义句) Could you ________________ not ________________ baseball here? 4. He will come here. I will let you know. (用if 连成一句) _______________________________________________. 四、短文填空。 American schools b 1 in September after the long summer holidays. There are two terms i 2 a school year, the first term is from September to January, and the s 3 one is from February to June . Most American s 4 go to public(公立的) schools. Middle school students h 5 only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they do their homework every day. After class they have a lot of s 6 . After middle school, many students go to college. They can choose a small one or a l 7 one. They usually have to pay a lot of money f 8 college education(教育). S 9 there are scholarships(奖学金) for good students, and many college students work part-time in order to get the m 10 for education. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3 __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf 一、选择填空题 ( )1. If you want to eat a banana, you have to _____________ it first. A. peel B. pour C. make D. cook ( )2. Please ___________ the TV set, I want to watch the sports news. A. open B. turn on C. pour D. cut up ( )3. --- How ________ milk do you need to pour into the blender? --- Two glasses of, please. A. many B. much C. about often ( )4. These are the apples and bananas, cut ___________ and put ___________ the blender. A. up them, them into B. them up, into them C. them up, them into D. up them, into them ( )5. The music is very wonderful, she often listens ___________. A. to it B. it to C. for it D. it for ( )6. Please tell your partner _____________ make your favorite smoothie. A. what to B. how to C. to how D. to what ( )7. Every student in Miss Chen’s takes turns __________ the classroom every day. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. for cleaning ( )8. It’s not good for people __________ waste water (污水) into the river. A. to put B. putting C. to pour D. pouring ( )9. --- ___________ there any sharks in the aquarium? --- No, we didn’t see any. A. Did B. Had C. Have D. Were ( )10. What did you buy during your last vacation? I __________ a hat. A. buy B. buyed C. bought D. was buy ( )11. She got __________ gifts for her birthday yesterday. A. a lot B. a lots of C. lot of D. lots of ( )12. She often ___________ her parents do housework at home. A. asks B. makes C. helps D. lets ( )13. No one ___________ for a drive, because the weather is so bad. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going ( )14. --- Did they have fun _____________? --- Yes, they did. A. to camp B. camped C. camping D. camp ( )15. Last night we watched a movie about __________ in the future. A. living B. to live C. live D. lived 二、阅读理解: Do you like eating sandwiches? Do you know the story of sandwich? Many years ago, in England, the rich people liked playing cards, the Earl(伯爵) of Sandwich liked playing cards, too. He liked to play for money. He was one of the greatest players at that time. He often played all day and all night. Once (曾经) he played for twenty-four hours with out stopping. He didn’t leave the table even to eat. His servants (佣 人) had to bring food to him. They brought him some meat and some bread. But he didn’t want to stop playing when he ate. He put the meat between two pieces of bread and ate. In this way he could go on playing cards. Later, people called this kind of food sandwich after his name. 根据短文内容判断句子正(T), 误(F). ( )1. The world “sandwich” comes from England. ( )2. The Earl of Sandwich liked playing cards for money. ( )3. His servants asked him to go home. ( )4. He went on playing cards without eating, so he coul d get a lot of money. ( )5. Servants found a way to make sandwiches. Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park 一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 1. Have you ever b___________ to a museum? 2. They have p___________ seen the movie. It’s so interesting. 3. I hope that they will have a w______________ time in the amusement park. 4. In the last twenty years great c_____________ have taken place in Linyi. 5. I d_____________ that the most exciting thing in the holiday is traveling. 二、用所给的正确形式填空。 1. He ______ ever ___________ (be) to the History Museum several times. 2. — _______________ you ever _____________ (be) to the zoo? —Yes. I ________ (go) there last summer. I _______ (see) many kinds of animals there. 3. —Where is Mr. Wang? —He _________ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books. 4. Rodgers ______ (plant) those trees. He _______ (do) it the day before yesterday. 5. We ______ (learn) English for more than two years. 6. When he ____________(finish) his work, he ____________(ring) me up. 三、按要求变换下列句型。 1. They have ever been to an English-speaking country. (一般疑问句) ______________ they ever ______________ to an English-speaking country . 2. improve , why , you , do , English , want , to , your (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________? 阅读理解 四、 Jack had gone to the university to study history, but at the end of his first year, his history professor(教授) failed him in his exams, and Jack would have to leave the university. However, his father decided that he would go to see the professor to urge(强烈要求) him to let Jack go on his studies the following year. “He’s a good boy,” said his father, “and if you let him pass this time, I’m sure he’ll improve a lot next year and pass the exam at the end of it really well” “No, no, that’s quite impossible.” Said the professor at once, “Do you know, last month I asked him when Napoleon had died, and he didn’t know!” “Please, sir, give him another chance(机会).” Said Jack’s father. “You see, I’m afraid we don’t take any newspapers in our house, so none of us even know that Napoleon was ill.” ( ) 1. Jack would have to leave the university because _________. A. he didn’t like history B. he didn’t pass the exam C. he was a good boy D. he didn’t know Napoleon was ill ( ) 2. Jack’s father wanted the professor _______. A. to tell him a story B. to give Jack a lesson C. to let Jack pass his exams that time D. to let Jack leave the university ( ) 3. In “at the end of it” the word “it” means _______. A. Jack’s exams B. the university C. Jack’s first year D. Jack’s second year ( ) 4. “Impossible” means _______. A. possible B. not possible C. untrue D. not true ( ) 5. Jack didn’t know when Napoleon had died because________. A. he didn’t do well in his history B. he didn’t take any newspaper C. he didn’t know Napoleon D. he didn’t know Napoleon le ft the university Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it 一、词汇。 A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I am sure that it’s a ___________ (rain) day tomorrow, do you think so? 2. The day af ter tomorrow my grandmother is going to have her_______ (ninety) birthday. 3. This is a ___________ (sand) field, so you can’t plant any rice in it. 4. I have never ________________ (see) the film which is named “Hero”. B.根据首字母完成单词。 1. Lucy can do her homework a____________, she doesn’t want any help. 2. Everyone knows that the t________________ accident happened to Tom yesterday. 3. How w_______________ it is today! I can hardly open my eyes. 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. Lily _____________ (write) back to them as soon as she hears from her parents. 2. Tim_____________ (be) a computer fan, won’t he? 3. Everyone ____________ (not take) out the books until the teacher arrives at school. 4. Be careful, or you ____________ (fall) behind the other students. 5. If you ___________ (try) your best to do everything, everything is possible. 6. I___________ (stay) in Cangshan two days ago, now I_____________ (stay) in Beijing, I____________ (fly) to London in five days. 7. I’ll need_____________ (do) some______________ (wash) tomorrow. 三、句型转换。 1. This violin cost me much money. (变为反意疑问句) This violin cost me much money, ______________________? 2. Your apartment is quite comfortable. (变为反意疑问句) Your apartment is quite comfortable, ______ ______? 四、完形填空。 It’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good__1__. Bad habi ts do not come__2__. They come little by little, so you don’t know their __3__. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at__4__ and on the streets. When they cannot do their homework, they copy from their__5__. If they see bigger boys smoking, they__6__ want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling(赌博), they want to gamble. When they get __7__, the habits become st ronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up. From copying, they learn to __8__; from gambling, they learn to cheat(欺骗). __9__ no one believes in them. How __10__ it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning! ( ) 1.A. one B. ones C. other D. others ( ) 2.A. slowly B. usu ally C. exactly D. suddenly ( ) 3.A. danger B. idea C. plan D. hope ( ) 4.A. work B. school C. home D. night ( ) 5.A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. students ( ) 6.A. still B. too C. also D. yet ( ) 7.A. thinner B. fatter C. older D. younger ( ) 8.A. read B. give C. write D. steal ( ) 9. A. At last B. At first C. At least D. At most ( ) 10.A. silly B. important C. difficult D. easy 结课测试 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s wrong with you? —_________________. A. I’ve got a headache B. She’ll take some medicine. C . She’s got a headache D. Thank you. ( ) 2. I’m afraid I’ll have to _________ the lost book. A. pay for B. pay to C. pay of D. pay in ( ) 3.She told us she liked piano. A. play B. playing the C. play a D. playing ( ) 4. They _____ to visit our school the day after tomorrow. A. come B. coming C. are coming D.comes ( ) 5. He is interested in _______ English songs. A. to collect B. collect C. collecting D. collected ( ) 6.—Would you mind your bike a little to make room for mine? A. move B.to move C. moves D. moving ( )7. If you want to eat a banana, you have to _____________ it first. A. peel B. book C. make D. cook ( )8. Please ___________ the TV set, I want to watch the sports news. A. close B. turn on C. pour D. cut up ( )9. --- How ________ milk do you need to pour into the blender? --- Two glasses of, please. A. hard B. much C. about D.often ( )10. What did you buy during your last vacation? I __________ a hat. A. buy B. buyed C. bought D. was buy 二、填空 1.—Does he have a little __________ ,(空闲时间) 2.Today is Sunday. Let's go ________ (shop/shopping). 3.Betty ______ _______ (write) to her parents now. 4.Thank you for _______ (invite/inviting) me . 5.The teacher is coming. Would you mind _____ _ (clean) the blackboard? 三、完成句子 1. 他们下周将有考试。 They ______ ______ a test next week. 2. 看~那有好多女孩儿在跳舞。 Look! Many girls _______ _______ over there. 3. Would you please pass him the doll? (同义句) Would you mind ______ him the doll? 4. 你昨天晚上做了些什么 What________ you_________last night? 5 .昨晚七点爸爸正在在看新闻 Dad________ TV at 7 o'clock last night. 四、完形填空 In England, people don’t like _1_ very much. You can go on a bus, _2_ on a train, and people just sit looking _3_ the window. Often they read. They read books and newspapers. But they don’t talk _4_. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, _5_. So when you meet _6_ in England, you should say, “Nice weather _7_ the time of year!” “But it was _8_ cold yesterday.” Someone may answer. “Well, it will get a bit warmer later!” You can say and talk _9_ this and the English will think, “How _10_ you are!” 1. A. lauging B. going about C. talking D. playing 2. A. or B. and C.either D. but 3. A. from B. through C. at D. out of 4. A. much B. a bit C. a little D. sometimes 5. A. the food B. the work C. the time D. the weather 6. A. a man B.a woman C. everyone D. someone 7. A. at B. in C. on D. for 8. A. much B. not C. a bit D. more 9. A. with B. in C. like D. for 10. A. happy B. funny C. friendly D. Careful 五、阅读理解 A city is a very big place. Sometimes it’s a lonely place, too. There are thousands of people in a city, but some of them don’t have any friends. How about you? Do you have a lot of friends? If you don’t, make friends today. If you do, make another friend today. Pick a stranger at your job or school. Walk up to him or her and say, “Hello. My name’s....What’s your name?” Start with a conversation(谈话). Smile, listen carefully, and show interest in your new friend’ s answers. Ask “Where are you from?” and “Do you like this city?” That’s a good way to start. 阅读下列短文,判断正(T)误(F) ( )1. A city is a very big and noisy and lonely place. ( )2. Everyone in the city has many friends. ( )3. The paragraph tells us not to make friends in a city. ( )4. When you wanted to make friends with someone, please say at first,“What’ s your name? How old are you?” ( )5. It’s a good thing to make friends with others. 答案部分 八年级上复习 Unit 1~3 考点1:to become 考点2:(not)to eat;to study 考点3:Although,/yet 考点4:working 考点5:to wait 考点6:made a decision;made;mind 考点:7:to plan 考点8:going 考点10:You are;To work Unit4~6 考点1:flew to 考点2:spent;(in)working 考点3:takes;get to leaving for 考点5:come;is 考点7:am busy;don't have time 考点4: 考点8:D 考点9:Most of;Most 考点10:won 考点11:B 考点12:enough money 考点13:listen to;hear;sounds 考点14:as,as; more,than; much; the funniest; taller than Unit7~9 考点1:At last;In the end 考点2:open;turned on 考点3:old enough;too to 考点4:reading;dancing;to go 考点5:at the age of 考点6:joined;take part in;took part in 考点7:to take 考点8:because of;illness;B 考点9:quiet;cleaning;raining;making;waiting;kept;from going 考点10:visitors;on a visit 考点11:alive;living. Unit10~12 考点1:exercise;exercises 考点2:borrow from;lend to;C 考点3:not to play 考点4:is high 考点5:tall enough 考点6:is;is 考点7:invitation;to play to me;ask to come 考点11:cloth;clothes;clothing 考点9: Unit 1 一、1. fewer 2. fewer 3. less 4. more; happier 5. less 6. free time 7. in four years 8. on computers 9. win award 二、1. scientist 2. building 3. myself 4. skating 5. toothbrushes 三、6. 1. won't have 7. will write 8. will / is going to rain 9. is reading 10. are dancing 四、A)1—5 ADABA 6—10 BAABC Unit 2 一、A.1.argument 2.having 3.freedom 4. pressure 5.solution B.1.style 2.serious 3.except 4.preparing 5.genius 二、1.to stay 2.argued 3.to buy 4.to get ,take 5.to reach 6.compare,work 7.is suffering, go 三、1-5. CBDAA Unit 3 一、A) 1.safely 2.surprising; surprised B)1. strange 2. business 3. foreigner 4.ourselves 5.Action 二、1.were, doing, was watching 2.was walking, met 3.bought 4.was shouting 5. called 6. was working 7.teaching 8.were doing 三、1-5. BCCAA 6-10. CACCC 11-15. CCCDC Unit4 一、A.1.better 2.worst 3.disappointing;disappointed 4.lucky B.1. known 2.hard-working 3.Luckily 4.messages 5.copies 二、1.would report 2.were doing 3.will send 4.are singing 5.Were arguing 6. to find 7.will come 8.travels 9.supposed 10.was cleaning 三、1.she could 2.in , health 3.told , not to 4.How clever 四、1-5TFFFT Unit5 一、A 1. hardest 2.badly 3.charities 4.professional B.1.champion 2。famous 3..themselves 4.lawyer 二、1.reminding 2.realized 3.choose 4.playing 5.doesn`t rain 6.wouldn’t fail 7.will hurt 8.swim 9.to help 10.reading 三、1.If, don’t, fail 2..are going to have 四、1-5. ABCDA 6-10. BDAAB Unit 6 一. 1 helping 2. interested , collecting , interesting 3. playing 4.differences , western. 5. separately 6. useful , to learn 二. 1. has, been working , left 2. did, listen 3. do , attend 4. to arrive , to leave 5. have been 6. Collecting 7. clean , cleaned 三. 1-5 BACCD Unit 7 一. 1. cleaning 2. terrible ; terribly 3. exciting ; excited 4. happens 5. apology 6. line 7. trouble 8.complains 二. 1. not playing 2. cuts ; annoyed 3. to wash 4. has been flying 5. to listen 6. sold 7. finishing 8. has arrived ; arrived 三 1. would ; like 2. not; pass 3. please ; play 4.If he comes here, I will let you know. 四 1. begin 2. in 3. second 4. student s 5. have 6. sports 7. large 8. for 9. So 10. money Unit 8 一、1—5ABBCA 6—10 BCCDC 11—25DCBCA 二、1—5 TTFFF Unit 9 一. 1. been 2. probably 3. wonderful 4.changes 5. discover 二. 1. has been 2. have been ; went ; saw 3. has gone 4. planted ; did 5. have been learning 6. finishes ; will ring 三. 1. Have been 2.Why do you want to improve your English? 四. 1--5 BCDBA Unit 10 一、A.1.rainy 2.ninetieth 3.sandy 4..seen B.1. alone 2.traffic 5.windy/wonderful 二、1.will write 2.will be 3.won`t take 4.will fall 5.try 6. stayed ;am staying; will fly 7.(to)do washing 三、1.didn`t it 2. isn’t it 四、1-5. BDABC 6-10. CCDAB 结课测试 一、1~5 AABBC 6~10 DABBC 二、1.free time 2.shopping 3.is writing 4.inviting 5.cleaning 三、1.will have 2.are dancing 3.passing 4.did;do 5.was watching 四、1~5 CADAD 6~10 DACCC 五、TFFFT (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.
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