雅思6分词汇汇总(1)

Health healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式 physical and mental health 身心健康 an active lifestyle积极锻炼的, excessive intake of…吃过多的fast food快餐convenient food方便食品 nutrition营养protein蛋白质, vitamin维生素, fibre纤维mineral矿物质,, balanced diet均衡的饮食 depression抑郁症obesity肥胖症stress-related diseases和压力有关的疾病 therapy (非药物)治疗treatment 治疗 Movement: Relieve=ease=alleviate 减轻 aerobic exercises有氧运动 vigorous有活力的 energetic经历充沛的 refresh your mind and body 提神 improve blood circulation改善血液循环 increase flexibility提高灵活性 cultivate stamina and persistence培养耐力和毅力 develop teamwork spirit 培养团队合作精神 conduce to physical fitness有利身体健康 jeopardize= damage 危害jeopardize one’s health 危害健康 Education: Parenting 家长给小孩的教育 Schooling 学校对学生的教育 Peer 同龄人 Discipline 纪律 Motivation 动力 Awareness= sense= recognition 意识 Creative/ original 有创造力的 Physical 身体的 Psychological 心里的 Adapt to 适应 Memorize 记忆 Cultivate 培养 Stimulate 刺激,鼓舞Acquire 获得 Media: Prevalent 无处不在的 Objective 客观的 Biased 不客观的 Misleading 有误导性的 Dependable 可靠的 Up-to-the-minute 非常及时的 Informative 信息量大的 Entertaining 娱乐性强的 1 Celebrity 名人 Journalists 记者 The press 新闻界 Coverage 报道 Sway (媒体)影响(公众) Technology: Transform= change 改变 Advance 发展advanced先进的 Enhance= boost 增强,提高 Innovations=inventions 创新,发明Breakthrough 突破 Telecommunications 远程通讯 Distance learning 远程学习 Government: The authorities 主管部门city council市政府Priority 重视,优先 Stability 稳定性 Establish建立 Solve= resolve= address= combat 解决Alleviate= ease=relieve 缓解,减轻 Fund= finance= invest in= allocate money to 拨款Ban= forbid= prohibit 禁止 Monitor= supervise= scrutinize 监督Administer= regulate 管理 Tax revenue 税收 Democratic民主的 Efficient 高效的 Environment: disposable 一次性的 Exhaust fumes尾气 severe=grave=grievous 严重的 poisonous=toxic有毒的 eco-friendly / environmentally friendly 环保的conserve 节约(替换save) deteriorate 恶化 aggravate 使……恶化 discharge排放pipe(管道)排放 contasminate=pollute 污染 consume=delpete 消耗(资源) exhaust= use up用尽(资源) preserve 保护(替换protect) scarcity=shortage=dearth=lack 短缺 diversity 生物多样性 renewable resources 可再生资源 non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 effluent=sewage 污水 non-biodegradable garbage不可降解的垃圾 ozone layer臭氧层 greenhouse effect= global warming温室效应 fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤 arable lan=framland农田,可耕地 deforestation 砍伐森林 environmentalist 环保主义者 ecosystem=ecological system 生态系统ecological balance= ecological equilibrium生态平衡sustainable development 可持续性发展 exploit natural resources 开采,开发自然资源 over- exploit natural resources 过度开发= out a strain on the natual resources Culture forefathers=anscentors 祖先 descendants=posterity 后代 ethnic minorities 少数民族 the harmony between ethnic groups/ races民族团结 cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合 interaction 相互影响 cultural diversity 文化多样性 insular mentality 狭隘的观念 deprecate=denigrate=disparage=trivialize=discredit=minimize the importance of 贬低 Development information era 信息时代information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 keep one informed about something 使人们了解… audience/viewers 观众 revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式 的方式 various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目 poor-quality programs 低质量节目 ever-accelerated 不断发展的enjoyable 令人享受的fashionable 时尚的electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 psychological illnesses 心理疾病 isolated 孤僻的unimaginative 缺乏想象力的unsociable 不好社交的 deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力 find its way into every family 进入千家万户 be indulged in沉溺be addicted to上瘾 be fascinated by 被…所吸引 be dependent on依赖… reliable 可靠的 embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路 irresistible 无法抵制的tempting 有诱惑力的 critical thinking 批判性思维 main cause 主因 powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具 mutual understanding 相互了解 exchanges of feelings 感情交流 strengthen family ties/bonds 加强家庭纽带关系 family attachment 家庭归属感 alienation of affection 感情疏远generation gap 代沟 be sick of … 对…厌倦 be detached from reality 与现实隔绝 distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 imitate 模仿 stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力fatigue 疲劳 traffic jams=traffic congestion=gridlock交通堵塞 job opportunity=employment opportunity就业机会 car wrecks=accidents 行人 traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者 surveillance camera监控摄像头 vernacular dwellings 民居 high-rise buildings高楼skyscrapers摩天大楼 urbanization 城市化 entertainment/ recreation休闲,娱乐 operating costs=overhead costs 运营成本 materialistic=mercenary=money-worshipping过于功利的 needy=poverty-stricken=impoverished=deprived=destitute贫穷的affluent=wealthy=well-off富裕的 decrepit=rundown=rickety=dilapidated 破旧的 urban 都市的rural 乡村的 pretentious=ostentatious 爱慕虚荣的 imprede=hinder=hamper=obstruct=inhibit阻碍 demolish=raze=knock down=tear down 拆除 telecommute 在家上班 relocate 搬迁 recruit 雇佣 Globalization cultural identity 文化特性 cultural homogenization/uniformity文化同一性 cultural assimilation 文化同化 Families gender equality两性平等gender discrimination 性别歧视 child bearing 生育孩子child rearing 抚养孩子 maternal instinct 母性 housework=household chores 家务 elderly people=senior citizens 老年人 family bonds/ties (家庭成员间的)情感纽带 a sense of belonging 归属感 an attachment to sth.对……的依恋 Single-parent households 单亲家庭 Abuse=mistreat 虐待 Domestic violence 家庭暴力 Be addicted to drugs 染上毒品 Tourism tourist attractions=tourist spots=places of interest旅游景点 Host city= destination city 目的地 Local residents 当地人 cultural heritage 文化遗产 conflict=discord=dissension 争端,冲突 first-hand experience 亲身体验multi-sensory experience 多感官体验second-hand experience 间接体验Enrich one’s experience push back/broaden/expand/explore one’s vision/outlook/horizons 开阔眼界 Promote cultural communication 促进文化交流 interact with与……互动 commercialize = commodify商业化 Transport: 交通 means of transport/ travel 交通工具public transport 公共交通vehicles车辆 traffic conditions are worsening=deteriorating.交通状况恶化 traffic regulations=codes交通规则 obey遵守violate=break违背 traffic congestions=traffic jams=heavy traffic拥挤的交通 light traffic比较畅通的交通, adopt effective transport strategies采取有效的交通策略 relieve the pressure on traffic减轻交通方面的压力 encourage people to use public transport, 鼓励大家使用公交 carpool拼车 build more cycle lanes 自行车道 encourage Park and Ride 停车换乘 raise fuel price 提高油价 impose=put higher tax 征收高额的税 subsidise=fund public transport 补贴公交 Crime Break/violate/flout/disobey the law触犯法律 Abide by the law=comply with the law遵守法律 Be bought to justice 被绳之于法 Disregard无视 Track down= hunt down= capture抓捕 Revert to crime 再次犯罪 Imprison/incarcerate sb监禁 Resent society/ hold a grudge against society憎恨社会 Traumatise sb 给……造成心理创伤 Reform criminals/ Rehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯 Criminal acts=crimes=offences 罪行 Heinous crime=flagitious crime=felony 重罪 Petty crime/ misdemeanour 轻罪 First-time offender 初犯Hardened criminals=repeat criminals 惯犯 Accomplice=accessory 从犯Inmate=convicts 囚犯 Law-abiding citizens 守法公民 Victim 受害者 Trauma 心里创伤 Cell 监牢 Law enforcement agencies 执法部门 Criminal tendency 犯罪倾向 Animals Medical research 医学研究 Vivisection 活体解剖 Anaesthetic 麻醉 Animal right activists 动物权益保护主义者 Cruel/merciless/inhuman/callous/brutal 残忍的 Relieve/alleviate/ease animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦 Afford sb consolation and comfort 给人心里安慰 There are no replacements/substitutes/alternatives for sth ***是不可取代的 6