2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(广东卷B)

2008年高考英语 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 及参考答案(广东卷B) 2008年普通高等学校招生全国一考统统统统(广卷统统) 英 统 ? 统统统统统 言知及用(共两,分统统统统35分) 第一完形填空统 (共10小,小统统统每2分,分统统20分) 统统下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2130—各所的统统统统A、B、C和D统统统统统统统中,出最佳, 并在答卡上将涂黑。统统统统统统统统统 Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. It was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 . In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. You could 30 the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies’ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen 22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary 23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small 24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable 25. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported 26. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D. terrified 27. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods 28. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost 29. A.1ittle B. pale C. sad D. real 30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. hold 第二法填空统 统 (共10小,小统统统每1.5分,分统统15分) 统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统下面短文,按照句子构的法性和上下文的要求,在空格 填入一个适当的或使用括号中的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卡号统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统31,40的相 统位置上。 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to—— help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.? 统统 (共两,分统统统统40分) 第一理解统 统统 (共15小,小统统统每2分,分统统30分) 统统统统统下列短文,从所的每A、B、C和D统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统中,出最佳,并在答卡上将涂黑。 A Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. “I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parentchild activities, from shopping to sports,— involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue int0 adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.” Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say. “My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.” 41. The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _________. A. interest B. distance C. difference D. separation 42. Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?A. Parents help their children develop interests in more activities. B. Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities. C. Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs. D. Parents share more interests with their children. 43. The change in today’s parent-child relationship is _________. A. more confusion among parents B. new equality between parents and childrenC.1ess respect for parents from children D. more strictness and authority on the part of parents 44. By saying “today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side.” the author means that today’s parents _________. A. follow the trend of the change B. can set a limit to the change C. fail to take the change seriously D. have little difficulty adjusting to the change45. The purpose of the passage is to _________. A. describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with B. discuss the development of the parentchild relationship— C. suggest the ways to handle the parentchild relationship— D. compare today’s parentchild relationship with that in the past— B Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about US. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world. The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it. It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck! 46. You need to build a positive self-image when you _________. A. dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourself C. are unconfident about yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself 47. According to the passage, our serf-images _________. A. have positive effects B. are probably untrue C. are often changeable D. have different functions 48. How should you change your serf-image according to the passage? A. To keep a different image of others. B. To make your life successful. C. To understand your own world. D. To change the way you think. 49. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to prepare for your success. B. How to face challenges in your life.C. How to build a positive self-image. D. How to develop your good qualities.50. Who are the intended readers of the passage? A. Parents. B. Adolescents. C. Educators. D. People in general. C Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoy’s War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands.’’ Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse.’’ He is said to be “undersized.’’ with“short legs’’ and a “round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy’s description--it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts:other things that could be said of the man are not said. We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman. Tolstoy’s Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his noseand that is the point.— It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character. And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man. In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812,Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar(沙皇), who has come with peace terms. Napoleon is very angry:doesn’t he have more army? He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms. He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped. “That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war!” he shouts. And then, Tolstoy writes, Napoleon “walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly.’’ Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner. “He raised his hand to the Russian’s…face,” Tolstoy writes, and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently….” To have one’s ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court. “Well, well, why don’t you say anything?’’ said he, as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon. Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own. 51. Tolstoy’s description of Napoleon in War and Peace is _________.A. far from the historical facts B. based on the Russian history C. based on his selection of facts D. not related to historical details52. Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because _________.A. he thought he should be the one to make the peace terms B. the Tsar's peace terms were hard to accept C. the Russians stopped his military movement D. he didn’t have any more army to fight with 53. What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do? A. To walk out of the room in anger. B. To show agreement with him.C. To say something about the Tsar. D. To express his admiration. 54. Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is _________.A. ill-mannered in dealing with foreign guests B. fond of showing off his iron willC. determined in destroying all of Europe D. crazy for power and respect55. What does the last sentence of the passage imply? A. A writer doesn’t have to be faithful to his findings. B. A writer may write about a hero in his own way. C. A writer may not be responsible for what he writes. D. A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings. 第二信息匹配统 (共5小,小统统统每2分,分统统10分) 统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统下列用文及相信息,并按照要求匹配信息。在答卡 上将号的相字母涂黑。统统统统统统统统统统统统统统 以下是留英学生写的系列留学 指南 验证指南下载验证指南下载验证指南下载星度指南下载审查指南PDF 的介:统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统 A. The numberone guide to what to study in the UK— This two-volume Guide features up-to-date and in-depth information about UK course options and institutions. It also includes course charts, teaching and research ratings, and advice on choosing your course. B. The A to Z of where to study in the UK A reference directory of UK institutions belonging to the British Council’s Education Counselling Service. Includes easy-to-use comparative data on everything from accommodation to courses and fees. C. The essential online guide to UK education This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK, including hotlinks to the British Council’s Virtual Campus and institutions’ own web sites. D. The practical guide to making the most of your UK experience This fully updated book features the latest information about study opportunities, traveling to the UK, arranging accommodation, working in the UK, financial and legal matters, and student life. E. New guide to choosing the right UK course Every year, The Times newspaper compiles a league table of all the UK's ninety-seven universities. This is published as The Good University Guide, which features over fifty tables ranking universities by degree subject. F. The magazine that shows why so many international students choose to study in the UKIf you’ve enjoyed reading this magazine and want to keep up with the latest UK student news and views, place your order now for issues 3 and 4. 以下是留英指南或志的封面,匹配封面与其的介:统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统 ? 写作(共两,分统统统统40分) 第一基写作统 统统统 (共1小,分统统统统15分) 你很幸地成统统统统统2008北京奥运会的一名志愿者,写奥运比目的英介。统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统 [写作内容] 统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统根据以下中文提,写射目的英介: 背景:射最初只是生存工具,统统统统统统统统统统19世末才展成一体育运。统统统统统统统统统统统统统统 1896:第一次成奥运目统统统统统 1904:中断 1928:中断 1932:重回奥运会 1968:第一次允女参加奥运射比统统统统统统统统统统统 统统统状:展,步1896奥运会只有三射目,今有统统统统统统统统统17统。 [写作要求] 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容 [统统统分准] 句子构准确,信息内容完整,篇章构。统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统 第二写任统 统统 (共1小统,统分25分) 统统下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150统统统统统左右的英短文。 Hi, I am Mike. I just went through my first year of college. The toughest part on me at first was the general adjustment.1 went to a very small high school where my mom was a teacher and she did practically everything for me. But at the college I needed to know some basic life skills. such as balancing a checkbook, laundry, and the things you have to be able to— handle that I never thought of in the high school! It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick. Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I loved itgood facilities,— helpful instructors. and a good library. The Students’ Union organizes various parties every week. I also go to cinemas and concerts, and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs.One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things. I was on the dance team in college and met a ton of people that way it was so much easier to make friends••• when you had a common ground. [写作内容] 学校最近了一次中美学生交流活,你参加其中的统统统“”统统大学校园生活。听完Mike的言统统 之后,你准写一份言稿,目是统统统统统统统统统统统“Preparing Myself for College Life”,内容要 点包括: 1. 以统30个概括统统统Mike的言要点,统统统统统 2. 然后以统120个你理想的大学生活,内容包括:统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统(1) 统中学生活的感受, (2) 理想的大学生活, (3) 中学生活和大学生活的差,以及你打算如何适。统统统统统统统统统统统统[写作要求] 1. 在作文中可以使用自己身的或虚构的故事,也可以参照材统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统 料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的 句子, 2. 作文中不能出真姓名和学校名称。统统统统统统统统统统统 [统统统分准] 概括准确,言范,内容合适,篇章。统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统2008年广高考英卷参考答案统统统统统统统统统统统 【完形填空准答案】统统统统统 21. C. fairies 22. B cruel 23. A. sick 24. D. unrecognizable 25. A. feared 26. C. replaced 27. D. methods 28. B. stolen 29. D. real 30. C. place 答案解析: 21. C. 指前文的fairies,和下文的they一致。 22. B. 跟friendly相,当然是残酷无情。统统统统统统统统统统 23. A. 由后文changed so much可知, 且与pale 并列。24. D.由changed so much可知。 25. A. 把自己的孩子走,当然害怕。统统统统统统统统 26. C. 搭配,replace…with… .27. D. 由后文ways可知。 28. B. 根据前文系可知。统统统统统统统 29. D. 把自己真正的孩子回来。统统统统 30. C. 固定搭配,把Changeling 放在火上。 【法填空准答案】统统统统统统统统统 31. Behind 32. to help 33. his 34. this 35. that 36. after 37. but 38. higher 39. natural 40. results 答案解析: 31. Behind 统统统统统统统统统统统统统些背后都有有趣的故事。32. to help 不定式做目的状。统统 33. his 统统统统统自己的水稻得快。 34. this 想的事情用统统统统统统统this.35. that 同位从句。统统统统 36. after 统统统累一整天后疲。 37. but 根据系用统统统统统统统统统统统统折气。38. higher 和拔苗之前比统统统统更高。 39. natural 统统统统统统统统统统统性化,用形容。 40. results Being too anxious to help an event develop 做主统统统统统统统统统统统,用数,客真 理用一般统统统统在。 【理解参考答案】统统统统统统统统统 41-45 CDBAD 46-50 CDDCB 51-55 BCBAB 5660 FECBA—