2011英语复习材料完整版

2011英语复习材料完整版 一、单选 Unit1(第一部分) 1 Most students in this class _____from the countryside. A.is B.are C.will D.would 正确答案:B 2 Nearly one hundred people____attended the meeting A.are B.have C.has D.were 正确答案:B 3 The number of teachers in this school_____unknown A.are B.is being C.is D.are being 正确答案:C 4 Four hours_____too long for him to write the letter A.has B.are C.is D.have 正确答案:C 5 Physics_____interesting subject A.is an B.are an C.is a D.are a 正确答案:A 6 The news you told me____surprising A.is B.are C.wil D.should 正确答案:A 7 Both you and I _____finshed the work in time A.am B.have C.are D.is 8 Either Mr.Lee or the students_____to clean the blackboard A.had B.has C.have D.having 正确答案:C 9 The mother together with her sons_____asked to go to the court A.are B.have C.was D.were 正确答案:C 10 Neither of his two friend_____told him the truth A.have B.are C.has D.is 正确答案:C 11 Some of us_____with you. A.agree B.has agreed C.agrees D.is agreeing 正确答案:A 12 Some of the water_____wasted by them A.was B.were C.are D.being 正确答案:A 13 Little____he______French A.does...knows B.does....know C.did....know D.did....knew 正确答案:B 14 A lot of time_____ been spent doing the experiment 1 A.have B.has C.is D.are 正确答案:B 15 ____joyful he was to meet his father again! A.What B.How a C.How D.What a 正确答案:C Unit1(第二部分) 1 I'm afraid I can't finish the work ____________to help me. A. unless you will come B. unless you come C. until you will come D. until you shall come 正确答案:B 答案讲解:在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示将来的动作，故可以排除A、C 和D。根据题意，选择“除非你来帮我，否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案为B。 2 We can go when the ground____________. A. is drying B. has dried C. dried D. dry 正确答案:B 答案讲解:有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作，也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作，但不能用将来完成时的形式。因此，答案为B，意为 “当地面干了以后，我们就可以走了。” 6 "I'm sorry to have kept you waiting." "Oh, not at all. I ____________here only a few minutes." A. have been B. had been C. was D. will 正确答案:A 答案讲解:时间状语only a few minutes表示“我在这儿等了一段时间了”，这个动作从过去发生一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时，所以答案为A，意为“——对不起让你久等了。——噢，没关系，我刚来几分钟”。 8 When I was a child, my teacher told me that the earth ____________round. A. was B. had been C. has been D. is 正确答案:D 答案讲解:动词表示普遍事实和客观真理时，应用一般现在时。“地球是圆的”是一个客观事实，所以不管主句是什么时态，谓语动词应为一般现在时，即D为正确答案，意为“当我小的时候，我的老师告诉我地球是圆的”。 10 "Can I join your club, Dad?" "Yes, you can when you ____________a bit older." A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 正确答案:A 答案讲解:在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作，所以在本句中when引导的从句应用一般现在时，即选A，意为“爸爸，我可以加入你们的俱乐部吗,当你长大一些就可以啊”。 2 13 If it ____________ tomorrow, we'll go swimming. A. doesn't rain B. isn't raining C. don't rain D. isn't to rain 正确答案:A 答案讲解:在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作，所以本题应选A， 意为“如果明天不下雨，我们就去游泳”。 14 When he ____________ all the goods， he'll, of course, go home. A. will sell B. has sold C. sells D. will have sold 正确答案:B 答案讲解:在时间和条件状语从句中，可用现在完成时代替将来完成时，所以本题应选B， 意为“当他卖完了所有的货物，他当然会回家”。 15 Don't talk so loudly. Your father ____________ . A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. has slept 正确答案:B 答案讲解:根据上下文，可知“父亲此时正在睡觉，所以不要大声说话”，所以应选择现在 进行时，即答案为B。 Unit2 1 He ____________the Communist Party____________2002. A. has joined, in B. has joined, since C. joined, on D. joined, in 正确答案:D 解析:本句意为“他在2002年加入了共产党”，这是对过去发生的事件的陈述，应该用一般 过去时，所以答案为D。本句不能选择完成时态，因为动词join不能表示动作的持续性，所 以也就不能和since引导的时间状语连用。 5 "Did you enjoy last night's concert?" "Yes. Though the last piece____________rather poorly." A. was played B. played C. was playing D. playing 正确答案:A 解析:本句的意思是“——你喜欢昨晚的音乐会吗,——是的，虽然最后一曲不怎么样”。 分析句子结构，主语为the last piece，可知此处应该选择被动语态，而这件事情发生在昨晚， 所以应用一般过去时，即答案为A。 6 David ____________himself while he ____________the machine. A. hurted… was fixing B. hurts… is fixing C. hurt „fixed D. hurt … was fixing 正确答案:D 解析:本句的意思是“大卫修机器的时候，弄伤了自己”，表示当一个动作正在进行时，另 外一个动作突然发生，所以应该选择过去进行时和一般过去时。动词hurt的过去时形式是 hurt，所以答案为D。 8 He said that he ____________to the United States. 3 A. had never been B. had never gone C. was never D. has never been 正确答案:A 解析:have been to a place的意思是说话时已经去过某地，现在已经回来了;have gone to a place的意思是说话时已经去某地了，现在还没有回来。本句的主句是一般过去时，所以从 句应该选择过去完成时，即答案为A，意为“他说他从没去过美国”。 9 This time last year I ____________my holiday in the countryside. A. have B. was having C. am having D. have had 正确答案:B 解析:根据时间状语this time last year(去年的这个时候)，我们可知本句的动词应用过去进 行时，所以答案为B，意为“去年的这个时候，我正在乡下度假”。 11 I'm sorry that I____________you had been there already. A. won't know B. didn't know C. don't know D. haven't known 正确答案:B 解析:从句you had been there already用的是过去完成时，可知动词know应该选用相应的 过去时态，所以答案为B，意为“对不起，我不知道你已经到这儿了”。 12 It____________hard when I left the house. A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain 正确答案:C 解析:根据时间状语从句when I left the house(当我离开家的时候)可知主句应表示“天正 在下雨”，所以应该选择进行时态。从句用的是一般过去时，主句也应用相应的过去时态， 所以答案为C，意思是“当我离开家的时候，天正在下雨”。 13 Tim ____________ a great number of different places in Australia. A. already has visited B. has already visited C. has visited already D. has ever visited 正确答案:B 解析:在完成时态中，副词already和just等应放在助动词have、has、had和动词过去分词 之间，所以答案为B，意思是“汤姆已经游览了澳大利亚很多不同的地方”。 14 Up to now, I ____________ very successful. A. am not B. haven't been C. was not D. were not 正确答案:B 解析:根据时间状语up to now(直到现在)，我们可知本句的动词应用完成时态，所以答案 为B，意思是“到目前为止我还不是很成功”。 15 The wheat ____________cut three days ago. A. were B. has been C. had D. was 正确答案:D 解析:短语three days ago是一般过去时的时间状语，主语the wheat是不可数名词，所以应 选D，意思是“麦子三天前就割了”。 Unit3 4 1 One____________if one breaks the law. A. will be punished B. will punish C. is being punished D. has been punished 正确答案:A 解析:one 和punish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据条件状语从句if one breaks the law 可知punish这个动作没有发生，应该用一般将来时，所以答案为A，意思是“如果一个人触 犯法律，就会受到惩罚”。 3 Middle school boys____________not to smoke. A. always tell B. are told always C. are always told D. is always told 正确答案:C 解析:主语middle school boys是复数，而且与谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，这样可以排 除A和D。副词always应该放在助动词和实义动词之间，所以应该选C，意思是“中学男生 总是被告知不要抽烟”。 4 If you study hard, you____________the examination. A. has passed B. are passing C. have passed D. will pass 正确答案:D 解析:分析句意，即“如果你好好学习，你就会通过考试”，可知pass这个动作还没有发生， 应该用一般将来时，所以选D。 5 John does a lot of housework every evening, but now he ____________his schoolmates with their lessons. A. help B. is helping C. helps D. has helped 正确答案:B 解析:根据but后面的时间状语now可知这一动作正在进行中，应该用现在进行时，所以 选B，意思是“约翰每天傍晚做很多的家务活，但是现在他正在帮助他的同学们复习功课”。 7 By the end of 2020 China ____________much stronger and richer. A. will become B. would become C. is becoming D. will have become 正确答案:D 解析:根据时间状语by the end of 2020可知本句表示在未来的时间点之前将会完成的动作， 应该用将来完成时，所以答案为D，意思是“到2020年末，中国将会变得更加强大、富有”。 10 The railway____________in three years. A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed 正确答案:D 解析:根据时间状语in three years可知这个动作将要发生，应该用一般将来时态，而主语 railway和谓语complete之间是被动关系，所以答案为D，意思是“铁路将在三年内完成”。 11 The Anti-Japanese War____________in 1937 and it____________eight years. A. break out „last B. was broken out „ lasted C. broke out „last D. broke out„ lasted 正确答案:D 解析:根据时间状语in 1937可知这是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语the 5 Anti-Japanese Warr和谓语broke out是主动关系，不能用被动语态，所以答案为D，意思是 “抗日战争爆发于1937年，持续了8年之久”。 12 ____________you____________there before? A. Have, been B. Have, gone C. Have, been to D. Have gone to 正确答案:A 解析:本题意为“你以前去过哪儿吗,”，表明说话时双方都不在那个地方，应该用have been to结构，答案为A。 13 Tom ____________ his lessons from seven to eight last night. A. was doing B. had done C. were taken D. had been taken 正确答案:A 解析:时间状语from seven to eight last night表示的是一段时间，所以应该用过去进行时， 意思是“汤姆昨晚从7点到8点这段时间正在学习功课”，所以答案为A。 15 I ____________my homework now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 正确答案:C 解析:此句用现在完成时表示某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，意思是“我现在已经完成 了作业”，所以应该选C。 Unit4 1 That factory ____________ nearly 50 years ago. A. has been built B. had built C. was built D. has built 正确答案:C 答案讲解:根据时间状语nearly 50 years ago，可知谓语动词应该用一般过去时;而主语the factory和谓语build之间是被动关系，所以答案为C。句子的意思是:“这个工厂修建于50 年前。” 4 Don't worry. Everything will____________in time. A. be finished B. finish C. finished D. be finishing 正确答案:A 答案讲解:主语everything和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系。在将来时态中，被动语态形 式为“主语+will be + V.p.p.”，所以答案为A。句子的意思是:“不要担心，每件事都会按时 完成。” 5 Such problems ____________ as soon as possible. A. have solved B. have been solving C. have to solve D. have to be solved 正确答案:D 答案讲解:分析句子结构，主语such problems和谓语solve之间是被动关系，所以答案应选 D。“主语+ have to + be +V.p.p.”的意思是“不得不被„„”。句子的意思是:“这样的问题不 得不尽快解决。” 6 6 Her application for the position ____________ by the boss. A. was refused B. was refusing C. refused D. is refusing 正确答案:A 答案讲解:分析句子结构，主语her application for the position和谓语refuse之间是被动关 系，所以答案应选A。句子的意思是:“她申请那个职位被老板拒绝了。” 7 The event ____________ at the time last year. A. happens B. happened C. is happened D. was happened 正确答案:B 答案讲解:动词happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态;时间状语at the time last year表明 这件事发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，所以答案为B。句子的意思是:“这件事发生在去 年的这个时候。” 8 Much ____________ in the past few years. A. has done B. did C. has been done D. was done 正确答案:C 答案讲解:主语much和动词do之间是被动关系，时间状语in the past few years是现在完 成时的一个标志，所以正确答案是C。句子的意思是:“在过去的几年中完成了很多事情。” 9 Because of the rainy day, the match ____________ A. has been putting off B. has put off C. put off D. has been put off 正确答案:D 答案讲解:主语the match和谓语put off之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以答案为D。 句子的意思是:“由于下雨，比赛被推迟了。” 10 Working hours in the United States ____________over the past 20 years. A. have increased B. increased C. were increasing D. have been increased 正确答案:A 答案讲解:increase在句中表示一种状态而不是动作，所以不能用被动语态;根据时间状语 over the past 20 years，可知本句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，所以 答案为A。句子的意思是:“在美国过去的20年中，工作时间增加了。” 13 The steps of progress in society ____________ of as having happened in a short time. A. must not think B. must not be thought C. must think D. thought 正确答案:B 答案讲解:主语the steps of progress in society和谓语think of之间是被动关系，应用被动语 态，所以应选B。句子的意思是“不应该认为社会进步的步伐会在短时间内发生。” 15 Owing to the snowstorm, the trip to the mountain ____________. A. has been canceling B. has canceled C. canceled D. has been canceled 正确答案:D 答案讲解:the trip to the mountain和cancel 之间是动宾关系，所以这里应该用被动语态， 用be+V.p.p.的形式，这里符合要求的只有D，因此正确答案应该是D。 7 Unit5 3 Helen had to shout____________above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 正确答案:D 解析:本句需要动词不定式来做动词shout的目的状语，所以应在B和D之间选择。而“让 自己被别人听到”应该用heard，而不是hear，所以应该选D。整句话的意思是:海伦不得 不大声喊，以使别人能在音乐声中听到她的声音。 7 The teacher asked us ____________ so much noise. A .don't make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 正确答案:D 解析:本句需要动词不定式来做ask的直接宾语，并根据句意判断，应该用不定式的否定式， 所以应选D。整句话的意思是:老师让我们不要这么吵。 9 I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than____________a room with someone else. A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing 正确答案:C 解析:本句用的是would rather do sth. than do sth.句型，than后面的动词不定式一般省去不 定式符号to，所以应选C。整句话的意思是:我宁愿要一间属于自己的屋子，多小都行，也 不愿和别人同住一个房间。 14 I am sorry____________ written you a letter at the time. A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having 正确答案:C 解析:本句需要动词不定式来做原因状语，表示过去没有做到的事情，应该用不定式的否定 式，所以应选C。整句话的意思是:我很抱歉当时没有写信给你。 16 He could do nothing but_______for the bus_______. A.wait...to come B.wait....come C.waiting...coming D.waited.....came 正确答案:A 19 I remember____him_____the bike needed_______. A.hearing....saying...to repair B.to hear.....say....to repair C.hearing...say...repairing D.to haer...saying...to be repaired 正确答案:C 35 We are not allowed______outdoors with some other children A.playing B.to be playing C.to play D.be playing 正确答案:C 41 The problem is____diffcult for us______. 8 A.so....work out B.very too....to be wprked out C.rather too...to work out D.quite too...to work it out 正确答案:C 49_____that evening was due to his ill health. A.He failed to come B.That he failed to coming C.His failure to come D.His failure in coming 正确答案:C 50 I would love____to the party last but I had to work extra hours to finish a report A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone 正确答案:B Unit6 1 Mark often attempts to escape ____________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined 正确答案:D 解析:本句中动词escape需要动名词来做宾语，并根据句意要用被动语态，所以应选D。 整句话的意思是:马克无论什么时候违反了交通 规则 编码规则下载淘宝规则下载天猫规则下载麻将竞赛规则pdf麻将竞赛规则pdf ，他经常试图逃避罚款。 2 My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____________ from you sometime. A. to have heard B. to hear C. for hearing D. hearing 正确答案:D 解析:本句中动词appreciate需要动名词来做宾语，所以应选D。整句话的意思是:我的妻 子在信中说，她很希望能适时收到你的来信。 3 The thief took away the woman's wallet without____________. A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him 正确答案:A 解析:本句中介词without需要动名词来做宾语，并根据句意要用被动语态，所以应选A。 整句话的意思是:那个小偷在没被发现的情况下偷走了那位女士的钱包。 4 People appreciate____________ with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. have working 正确答案:C 解析:本句中动词appreciate需要动名词来做宾语，所以应选C。整句话的意思是:人们都 喜欢和他一起工作，因为他很有幽默感。 5 I've enjoyed____________ to talk with you. A. to be able B. being able C. to been able D. of being able 正确答案:B 解析:本句中动词enjoy需要动名词来做宾语，所以应选B。整句话的意思是:能和你谈话， 我很高兴。 9 6 No one can avoid ____________by advertisements. A. to be influenced B. being influenced C. influencing D. having influenced 正确答案:B 解析:本句中动词avoid需要动名词来做宾语，并根据句意要用被动语态，所以应选B。整 句话的意思是:没有人能免受广告的影响。 7 They are considering ____________ before the prices go up. A. of buying the house B. with buying the house C. buying the house D. to buy the house 正确答案:C 解析:本句中动词consider需要动名词来做宾语，应选C。整句话的意思是:他们正在考虑 在房价上涨之前买房。 8 He thought that ____________. A. the effort doing the job was not worth B. the effort was not worth in doing the job C. it was not worth the effort doing the job D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job 正确答案:C 解析:本句练习的是it is worth (the effort) doing sth.句型，意思是“值得做„„”，所以应选 C。整句话的意思是:他认为不值得费力来做这项工作。 9 If I had remembered____________the door, the things would not have been stolen. A. to lock B. locking C. to have locked D. having locked 正确答案:A 解析:本句练习的是动词remember的用法，remember的搭配有两种:remember to do sth. (记得要去做什么可还没有做)和remember doing sth.(记得已经做了什么)。根据句意， 应该用to do sth.来做宾语，所以应选A。整句话的意思是:要是我当时记得锁门的话，东西 就不会被盗了。 10 Your shirt needs____________ . You'd better have it done today. A. iron B. to iron C. ironing D. being ironed 正确答案:C 解析:本句中动词need需要动名词来做宾语，并用主动表示被动，所以应选C。意思是: 你的衬衫该熨了。你最好今天就熨。 Unit7 1 You aren't using this typewriter, ____________ ? A. are you B. do you C. will you D. have you 正确答案:A 解析:根据反意疑问句构成的基本原则，如果前一部分为否定形式，那么后一部分就用肯定 形式，而且两部分的时态要一致，所以应选A。整句话的意思是:你不用这台打字机了，是 吗, 2 You should go to the grand opening ceremony, ____________ ? 10 A. aren't you B. shouldn't you C. wouldn't you D. don't you 正确答案:B 解析:根据反意疑问句构成的基本原则，如果前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形 式，而且两部分的时态要一致，所以应选B。整句话的意思是:你应该去参加盛大的开幕式， 不是吗, 3 Everything seems all right, ____________ ? A. doesn't it B. won't it C. hasn't it D. don't they 正确答案:A 解析:根据反意疑问句构成的基本原则，如果前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形 式，而且两部分的时态要一致，所以应选A。整句话的意思是:一切似乎都很好，不是吗, 4 Today's weather isn't as cold as it was yesterday,____________ ? A. was it B. wasn't it C. is it D. isn't it 正确答案:C 解析:根据反意疑问句构成的基本原则，如果前一部分为否定形式，那么后一部分就用肯定 形式，而且两部分的时态要一致，所以应选C。整句话的意思是:今天天气不像昨天那么冷 了，是吗, 5 The little girl must have lain there for a long time,____________ ? A. mustn't she B. hasn't she C. wasn't she D. didn't she 正确答案:B 解析:陈述句中用了must have lain 来表示肯定的推测，真正的实义动词应该是have lain。 根据反意疑问句构成的基本原则，如果前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式，而 且两部分的时态要一致，所以应选B。整句话的意思是:那个小女孩一定在那里躺了很长时 间了，不是吗, 6 I suppose you're not serious, ____________ ? A. don't I B. do I C. aren't you D. are you 正确答案:D 解析:陈述句中用了I suppose that „句型，后面的反意疑问句应该和that 从句相对，而不 是和suppose相对。根据反意疑问句构成的基本原则，如果前一部分为否定形式，后一部分 通常用肯定形式，而且两部分的时态要一致，所以应选D。整句话的意思是:我想你不是认 真的，对吗, 7 Don't smoke in the meeting room, ____________ ? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you 正确答案:B 解析:这句话属于在祈使句后加简短问句的情况，这时陈述部分和疑问部分就没有反意关系， 也就不必遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定的规律，所以应选B。整句话的意思是:别在 会议室抽烟，好吗, 8 It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ____________ ? A. won't we B. will we C. don't we D. shall we 11 正确答案:D 解析:这句话也属于在祈使句后加简短问句的情况，这时陈述部分和疑问部分就没有反意关 系，也就不必遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定的规律，所以应选D。整句话的意思是: 今天天气真好，我们去钓鱼，好吗, 9 — Hangzhou is a very beautiful city, isn't it? —____________. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isn't. C. No, it is. D. No, it isn't. 正确答案:A 解析:在回答反意疑问句时，如果答案是肯定的，答语要用yes，否则用no，而且在形式上 要一致，即:no+否定回答， yes+肯定回答，所以根据句意应选A。整句话的意思是:—— 杭州是一个非常美丽的城市，不是吗,——是的，它是。 10 — We mustn't lose heart, must we? All the teachers are encouraging us. —____________ . A. Yes, we must. B. Yes, we mustn't. C. No, we must. D. No, we mustn't. 正确答案:D 解析:在回答反意疑问句时，如果答案是肯定的，答语要用yes，否则用no，而且在形式上 要一致，即:no+否定回答， yes+肯定回答，所以根据句意应选D。整句话的意思是:—— 我们决不能灰心，不是吗,所有的老师都在鼓励我们。——是的，我们不能灰心。 Unit8 1 ____________ , I found all the seats were taken. A. To enter the classroom B. Entered the classroom C. Entering the classroom D. To be entered the classroom 正确答案:C 解析:本题考查的是分词作状语的用法。本题的题意是:“当我走进教室时发现所有的座位 都已经被占了。”在这里，所填的状语应该是一种伴随状况，而不定式表示将来，因此可以 排除A和D;B(过去分词)则表示被动和完成，因此也可以被排除，只有C为现在分词表 示伴随状况最合适。 2 ____________ in simple English, the book is easy to understand. A. Writing B. Written C. To write D. Being written 正确答案:B 解析:本题考查的是不定式和分词作状语的区别:不定式作状语表示将来，动作将要进行; 现在分词作状语表示伴随状况，即动作正在进行;过去分词作状语表示被动。根据题意“由 于是用简单英语写的，所以这本书很好理解”，这本书应该是用英语写的，动词write与后 面的主语the book是明显的动宾关系，因此这里应该选择B，即过去分词形式。 3 ____________ the matter with the teacher, we had a better understanding about it. A. To discuss B. Discussed C. Being discussed D. Having discussed 正确答案:D 12 解析:本题考查的是不定式和分词作状语的区别，基本与上一题相同。只是根据题意“已经 和老师谈论过那个问题了，我们对此有了更好的理解”，其中动词discuss的逻辑主语应该是 句子的主语we，而非被动关系，因此可以排除,，而且状语的动作先于主句的谓语动作发 生，因此可以排除,和,，所以应该用动词现在分词的完成式，既表示主动，又表示动作在 谓语动词表示的动作之前发生。 4 Look, this roof is covered with____________leaves. A. falling B. fallen C. fell D. felt 正确答案:B 解析:本题考查的现在分词和过去分词作定语时的区别。现在分词作定语表示主动和正在进 行的动作或存在的状态，过去分词作定语表示被动和完成。根据题意“看，房顶盖满了落叶”， “落叶”应该是已经落下来的叶子，“落”应该是已经完成的动作，因此应该用fallen leaves， 即B应该是正确答案，falling leaves则表示正在飘落的叶子。 5 The class ____________ over, we had a ____________discussion. A. been ... heat B. being ... heated C. is ... heating D. be ... heated 正确答案:B 解析:本题考查的是独立结构的用法。根据句意“下课了，我们进行了激烈的讨论”，class 和be over应该是主谓关系，因此应该用现在分词。再有，heated discussion已经形成了一个 固定的词组，意思是“激烈的或热烈的讨论”，所以正确答案应该是B。 6 After ____________ his work, he came to help me with my English. A. finished B. being finished C. finishing D. having been finished 正确答案:C 解析:本题考查的是分词作时间状语的用法。其中finish和主句的主语he应该是主谓关系， 因此可以排除表示被动关系的A、B和D，即正确答案应该是C。句子的意思是:“他在完成 自己的工作后，就来帮我学英语。” 7 With the problem ____________ , we are getting along even more smoothly. A. settles B. to settle C. settled D. to be settling 正确答案:C 解析:本题考查的是独立结构的用法。根据句意“问题解决了，我们往下进行得更加顺利了”， problem和settle之间应该是动宾关系，而且独立结构的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之 前，故应该用表示被动和完成的过去分词，因此只有C才是正确答案。 8 Anyone ____________ a term in prison will not be hired by that company. A. serving B. to be served C. having served D. being served 正确答案:C 解析:本题考查的非谓语动词作定语的用法。根据句意“任何在监狱服过役的人都不会被那 个公司雇佣”，其中anyone和serve是主谓关系，因此可以排除表示被动关系的B和D。再 有，serve的动作应该发生在be hired之前，所以可以排除表示动作正在进行的A和D，所 以只能选择C，即现在分词的完成式。 9 His three children ____________ now college graduates, 13 he felt he could retire from business. A. to be B. being C. having been D. been 正确答案:B 解析:本题考查的是独立结构的用法。根据句意“他的三个孩子现在大学毕业了，他觉得也可以退休了”，句中的his three children和be是主谓关系。再有，句中的now强调是正在进行的动作，因此可以排除表示将来的A和表示完成的C和D，即正确答案应该是B。 10 ____________ in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose. A. To see B. Seen C. Seeing D. Being seen 正确答案:B 解析:本题考查的非谓语动词作状语的用法。句中的see和the matter应该是动宾关系，故可以排除表示主动的A和C。再有，句中没有强调动作正在进行，则可以排除D。因此，正确答案应为B，即直接用动词的过去分词表示被动。句子的意思是:“这样来看，这个问题没有像人们想象得那么严重。” Unit9 1 A party is the____________ activity I want to take part in. A. just B. good C. most D. very 正确答案:D 解析:本题考查的是“the very+名词”的用法，强调very后面的名词，表示“正是„„的”，在本句中表示“晚会正是我要参加的活动”，所以正确答案为D。 2 The President____________ went to see the flood-stricken areas. A. himself B. did C. is said D. has 正确答案:A 解析:本题考查的是在名词后加反身代词表示强调的用法，意思是“„„自己、本身、亲自”，所以应选A，且正好符合题意“总统亲自去视察洪水灾区”。而且，根据语法规则，B、C和D都不符合语法规则，因此可以排除。 3 The sun is____________ , far away from the earth. A. much B. very C. far D. so 正确答案:C 解析:本题考查的是修辞强调的一种，即通过重复一个词来起到强调的作用。因为在far away前面有一个逗号，所以根据语法规则其余的单词都可以被排除掉，即只能选C，意为:“太阳离地球很远很远。” 4 Silver is____________the best conductor. A. even B. more C. very D. by far 正确答案:D 解析:本题考查的是在形容词的最高级前加一个词或词组表示强调的用法。这几个选项只有by far可以用来强调形容词的最高级，表示“„„得多”，而且在本句中正合题意“银是最好的导体(比其他的金属要强得多)。”，故D应为正确答案。 14 5 They found a pile of gold at the entrance. There was____________ more inside the cave. A. yet B. still C. many D. lot of 正确答案:B 解析:本题考查的是在形容词的比较级前加一个单词或词组强调程度的用法。几个选项中只 有many和still有这种用法，可是many一般用在修饰可数名词的比较级前面，而这里的中 心词是不可数名词gold，因此可以排除many，只能用still表示“更„„，还要„„”，而且 正好符合题意:“他们在洞口发现了一堆金子，而里面更多。”至于选项D，在修饰形容词的 比较级时，只能用a lot而不能用lot of，因此也可以排除。因此，本题的正确选项应该是B。 6 It was to save the child____________he got drowned. A. that B. when C. but D. while 正确答案:A 解析:本题考查的是强调句型It was „ that „的用法，强调哪部分就把哪部分放在It was 后面。本题强调的是目的状语，意思是“是为了救那个孩子他才溺水的”，因此句中缺少that。 判断是否是强调句的方法就是:看把It was „ that从句中删除以后句子是否依然完整。据 此法可判断本题的正确答案应是A。 7 It was the officer ____________ informed the village of the danger. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 正确答案:B 解析:本题考查的仍然是强调句型的用法，只是本句中被强调的部分是句子的主语，意思是 “是那个军官通知村民有危险的”，判断方法和第6题一样，因此正确答案应是B。 8 The complicated problem can be solved by the computer within ____________ a few seconds. A. even B. just C. exact D. very 正确答案:B 解析:本题考查的是由单词或词组强调句子某一部分的用法。几个选项分别有不同的意思， even意为“甚至，连„„都”，just意为“仅仅，只”，very意为“正是，恰好”。根据句子 的意思:“复杂的问题用计算机解决仅在几秒钟之内就可以完成”，因此应该选B。至于exact， 在这里应该用它的副词形式exactly，故也可以排除。 9 The problem of housing____________ leads to the problem of social instability. A. itself B. must C. did D. never 正确答案:C 解析:本题考查的是强调句子谓语的用法。根据句子的意思“住房问题确实导致了社会不稳 定的问题”，可以判断应该选C，did强调动词，而动词则还原成了原来的形式。对于选项A， itself是用来强调名词的，如果带入句子，意思可以讲通，可是语法上就有问题了，因为主 语为单数名词the problem而动词却用了原形形式lead to，显然可以排除掉。对于选项B， must虽说在语法上符合，可是不符合句意，也可以排除。对于选项D，也是在语法上不符 合。因此，只能选C为正确答案。 10 It was____________ the instruments were handled. A. with great care B. greatly care C. with great care that D. carefully 15 正确答案:C 解析:本题考查的仍然是强调句型的用法，只是本句考查的是句子的状语，意思是“这些仪 器应该特别小心地拿放”。判断方法和第6题相同，因此不难看出几个选项中只有C中有that， 因此其余的几个选项可以排除掉，故正确答案应为C。 Unit10 1 If you refuse to go to the party,____________. A. so would she B. so does she C. so will she D. neither will she 正确答案:C 解析:在把so放在句首表示重复前面所说的话时，句子要用倒装式。再根据题意“你如果 拒绝参加晚会，她也会拒绝”，虽说“拒绝”表示的是否定的意思，但refuse用的是肯定形 式，则后面对前面所说的话进行重复应该用表示肯定意思的so，因此可以排除D。再有，前 面句子是一个条件句，句中动词用一般现在时，而在这种情况下，主句则应该用一般将来时， 因此可排除A和B，并得知正确答案为C。 2 ____________that we went outing. A. The weather so fine B. So fine the weather is C. So the weather was fine D. So fine was the weather 正确答案:D 解析:在“so „ that”(如此„„以至于)句型中，若so提至句首，则构成部分倒装。而 且，句中给出的部分是过去时，并根据题意“天气这么好，他们就去郊游了”，可以排除A、 B和C，故正确答案应该是D。 3 There____________more than 300,000 kinds of plants on the earth. A. is B. are existing C. exists D. exist 正确答案:D 解析:当there be句型中的be用exist代替时，句中动词的形式根据exist后的名词的形式 而定。因为后面的名词是复数形式，而且表示的是现在的一般情况，结合句子的意思“地球 上有三十多万种植物”可判断正确答案应该是D(因为exist一般不用进行式，故可以排除B)。 4 I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life____________so excited. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 正确答案:D 解析:否定词never放在句首时，句子要采用部分倒装的形式，因此可以排除B和C。再根 据题意“我终于得到了梦寐以求的工作。在我的一生中我从来没有那么激动过。”，应该是在 在我得到工作前，我一生中从来没有这么激动过，故应该用过去完成时，即正确答案应该是 D。 5 — You should have given them some suggestions. — ____________ , but who would listen to me? A. So should I B. So I should C. So did I D. So I did 正确答案:D 16 解析:当so放在句首表示重复前面所说的情况时，如果前后的主语一致，则不需要用倒装 形式，因此可以排除选项A和C。根据句子的意思“——你应该给他们提点建议。——我已 经提了，可是谁会听我的呢,”可知，我已经提了建议，故应该排除B(我是应该)而选D 为正确答案。 6 No sooner____________to bed than he heard a knock at the door. A. had he gone B. he had gone C. did he go D. he went 正确答案:A 解析:No sooner(后与than连用，表示“刚„„就„„”)放在句首时，后面的句子应该 用部分倒装的形式，因此可以排除B和D。而且，句中一般用过去完成时的形式，因此可排 除C，即应该选A。句子的意思是:他刚上床睡觉就听见有人敲门。 7 Seeing the police coming, away____________ . A. the thieves ran B. had the thieves run C. ran the thieves D. did the thieves run 正确答案:C 解析:away等副词放在句首时，若谓语动词是不及物动词，一般采用全部倒装的形式，即 整个谓语动词放到主语的前面，而不借助任何助动词的形式，因此可排除其他选项，并确定 C为正确答案。句子的意思是:看到警察来了，小偷就跑走了。 8 On the ground ____________ a dead snake. A. did lie B. did lay C. laid D. lay 正确答案:D 解析:当句首的状语是表示地点的介词词组时，后面的句子通常用全部倒装的形式。在本句 中，on the ground为介词短语，结合句子的意思“一条死蛇躺在地上”，因此应该用动词lie (躺)的过去式形式(lay)，故正确答案应该是D。 9 I didn't see the minister,____________ did I see the secretary. A. so B. nor C. either D. none 正确答案:B 解析:nor放在句首表示重复前面所说的否定的情况，即表示前面否定的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 也适用于另一 个人或物。根据句子的意思“我没有见到首相，也没有见到他的秘书”，因此应该选B为正 确答案。 10 Only when the plan failed____________ his mistakes. A. did he realize B. does he realize C. he realized D. he realizes 正确答案:A 解析:only所修饰的时间状语从句放在句首时，后面主句的动词要用部分倒装的形式，因此 可以排除C和D。再根据句子的意思“只有在 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 失败以后，他才意识到了错误”，时间状 语从句中用的是过去时，主句也应该用过去时，故可排除B，而选A为正确答案。 二、翻译: 17 汉译英 3 不管你说什么，我都会坚持我的计划。 No matter what you say, I shall stick to my plan. 4 在线教育最近很流行，因为它的信息量大，又十分有趣。 Recently online education has become very popular, for it is very informative and interesting. 3 从下午四点钟到现在，她一直在写信。 She has been writing the letter since four o'clock in the afternoon. 4 这个项目的成功依赖于每位相关人士的支持。 The project's success depends on the support of everyone concerned. 1 结果基本上是令人满意的，他们按照我们的工作量(amount)付了钱。 The result is basically satisfactory. They paid us according to the amount of work we did. 2 适当的(proper)休息和足够的睡眠有助于长寿(longevity)。 Proper rest and enough sleep contribute to longevity. 1 你花费许多时间在各字典中寻找要用的字吗, Do you spend much time searching through dictionaries for words to use? 3 警察直到一年后才查明事实的真相。 The police didn't find out the truth until a year later. 1 那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。 The manager looked into the quality of the goods in person. 5 饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大的差异。 Eating habits may vary greatly in different areas. 1. 每一个公民均可要求法律的保护。 Every citizen may claim the protection of the law. 2. 他很小的时候开始就对音乐感兴趣了。 He began to pay interest to music since he was very young. 3. 他正忙于处理一个棘手的问题。 He is engaging in dealing with a very difficult problem. 4. 因为她喜欢读书，渴求知识，所以经常去图书馆。 Because she’s fond of books and eager for knowledge, she often goes to the library. 5. 他从不关心周围发生的一切。 He does not care about what has happened around him. 1. 作为父亲，他有责任给他的孩子提供良好的教育。 As a father he has the duty to provide his children with good education. 2. 大厅内不准吸烟。 Smoking is not allowed in the hall. 3. 小企业因利率下降而得到了很大的好处。 The small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates. 4. 你能想象得出他们告诉我那个消息时我是多么惊奇吗, Can you imagine my surprise when they told me the news? 5. 他的父母试图阻止他成为一名演员。 His parents tried to discourage him from becoming a actor 1. 他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。 He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation. 2. 数以千计的计算机已经把整个校园连成了一个信息网络。 18 Thousands of computers have linked the campus into a network of information. 3. 她还没有决定走不走。 She hasn’t decided yet whether to go or not. 4. 在不到一个小时的时间里我就顺利地通过了考试。 Within less than an hour I’ve passed the examination successfully. 5. 对这件事我不想发表任何评论。 I don’t want to make any comment on this issue. 1. 现在我可以步行去上班，二不必开车了。 Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. 2. 我去年介绍约翰与玛丽相识，现在他们结婚了。 I introduced John to Mary last year and now they’re married. 3. 她因受伤而未被列入队员名单。 She’s been dropped from the team because of injury. 4. 友谊是无法用金钱来衡量的。 Friendship can not be measured in term of money. 5. 酒后驾驶通常会导致严重的事故。 Drunk driving will usually lead to serious car accidents. 1. 由于各种原因，他们只得把婚期推迟到圣诞节。 For various reasons they had to put off their wedding until Christmas. 2. 晚会以孩子们的舞蹈开始。 The party started with children’s dancing. 3. 他们的公司为自己定下一些长期目标。 Their company (has) set itself some long-term goals. 4. 修完课程的年轻人将比没修完的享有优先权。 A young person who has finished the course will be given priority over one who has not. 5. 我放弃劝他继续求学的努力。 I gave up trying to persuade him to continue with his studies. 英译汉 1 We can just click our way into education, communication, and information without leaving the house. 我们足不出户，点击(鼠标)即可受教育、互通音信和获取信息。 2 Some classes may require students to all log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor. 一些班级，可要求学生在同一时间登录，使他们能够参加教授的现场讲座。 5 It helps students who take classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree. 它有助于学生用计算机通过因特网上课学习一些课程，并获得学位。 1 If you are a successful learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. 如果你在学语言上是很有成就的，那也许你就正是这种能独立自学，能积极主动并有明确学习目的的人。 3 Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language,but they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. 19 因此，学得成功的人都不是坐等机会来了才去使用这种语言的，而是要求人们在他们犯错误 的时候给予纠正。 5 It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 对他们来说，学会用所学的语言来思考比学会每个单词的意思更重要。 1 The use of leisure time is different from individual to individual. 休闲的具体用途因人而异。 4 The use of leisure time often shows much about one's tastes, values, interests and personality. 休闲时间的利用往往体现一个人的品位、价值观、兴趣和个性。 5 Obviously, all things people do in leisure hours enable them to satisfy their wishes. 显然，人们在休闲时间所做的一切使他们能够满足他们的愿望。 2 The Internet is filled with airfare discounts and cheap air tickets. 网络上有很多打折机票和便宜的机票。 4 Because you don't want to stay up all night packing and wear yourself out before you even leave for the trip. 因为你不会想在你出发前熬夜整理行李并把自己累垮吧。 1 Do not hesitate to accept invitations from Americans simply because you cannot invite them to your home in return. 不要因为你不能回请他们到你家作客，就犹豫着不接受美国人的邀请。 5 Occasionally, for a formal party or dinner, an invitation requires an answer, either in writing or by telephone. 应邀出席正式宴会或晚餐，有时是要回复的，不管是以书面形式还是打电话。 Unit 6 (Para.1)The English are lovers of competitive sports. They not only like playing or watching games, but also like talking about them, or even thinking about them. (Para.2)The game particularly associated with England is cricket. Many other games too are English in origin, but have been popularly adopted in other countries. Cricket is only popular in the countries which were once the British colonies such as Australia and India. (Para. 3) Most schools in England have their own playing fields. Boys usually play soccer in winter and cricket in summer as a normal school activity, while girls play tennis and a sort of baseball in summer and hockey in winter. It is very funny that very few persons pay interest to basketball. (Para. 4a) The more social adult games of golf and tennis are played by a great number of people. (Para. 4b) Golf courses are also meeting places of the business community. For example, it is very desirable for bank managers to play golf. Moreover, there are plenty of tennis clubs. Every town provides numerous tennis courts in public parks, and anyone can play tennis cheaply. 英国人是竞技运动的爱好者。他们不仅喜欢打球和看比赛，而且喜欢谈论和思考它们。 20 特别使人联想起英国的运动是板球。许多运动虽源于英国，但在其他国家却很盛行。板球则 不同，它只在英联邦国家广泛流行，如澳大利亚、印度。 多数英国的中学都设有运动场地。男生们通常在冬季踢足球，在夏季一般打板球;而女生们 在夏季打网球和一种垒球，在冬天则是打曲棍球。有趣的是很少人对篮球感兴趣。 比较社会化的成人运动是高尔夫球和网球，打这种球的人很多。高尔夫球场还是重要的商业 交往中心，例如，像银行经理一样的人就很喜欢打高尔夫球。此外，网球俱乐部也随处可见， 每个镇上的公园里都有网球场，人们不用花太多钱就能打一场网球。 Unit7 (Para.1) Imagine finding that your school has just got the best toy possible, and that you are allowed to play with it in your spare time. That would be a dream come true for many children. Imagine that you could keep playing with that toy when you grew up, and that it could help you become the richest person in the world. (Para. 2) These dreams have all come true for Bill Gates, who is the most famous person in the world of computers. At school he quickly unlocked the secrets of programming computers and he used this skill to build Microsoft, the company that is now the leading maker of software for personal computers around the world. (Para. 3) Bill Gates is a skillful and intelligent businessman, and the huge success of Microsoft has made him a powerful person. Still, when people ask him about the secret of his success, he says it’s luck. But it takes more than luck to take one young man from a small, stuffy room with a noisy computer to the headquarters of a company that employs more than 20,000 people in 56 countries. That something is the secret of Microsoft — and of Bill Gates. 设想一下，你发现自己的学校刚刚购置了一种最棒的玩具，而你得到允许可以在课余时间去 玩它，这一定是许多孩子的梦想。再设想一下，你在玩这个玩具的过程中成长，而它竟帮助 你成为世界首富。 这些梦想都在比尔?盖茨身上实现了，他已经成为全球计算机领域中最知名的人士。在中学 时代，他敏锐地解开了计算机编程的秘诀，并运用这种技能创办了微软公司，这家公司现已 成为全球生产个人计算机软件的领军企业。 比尔?盖茨是一位精明聪慧的企业家，而且微软公司的巨大成功使他成了一位富有影响的大 人物。尽管如此，当有人向他询问成功秘诀的时候，他总说这是由于自己的运气好。然而， 使一位年轻人从一间不通风的小屋，屋里只有一台嘎吱乱响的计算机，来到了在世界56个 国家拥有20,000名员工的公司总部，这其中不仅仅是运气所致，而是蕴藏着微软和比尔?盖 茨成功的奥秘。 Unit8 (Para. 1) These days, a new phenomenon is transforming politics, business, and society — Web logs, or “blogs”, for short. (Para. 2) These millions of online journals, published almost instantly, link together into a vast network of individuals and 21 businesses, hobbyists, and political organizations. There are plenty out there that are good and plenty that are bad. (Para. 3) According to Business Week and others, Web logs are the most explosive outbreak in the information world since the Internet itself. Blogs are shaking up just about every business. In this period of accelerating change, blogs are not a business elective any more; they are a prerequisite. (Para. 4) There are millions of blogs out there, with 40,000 new ones popping up each day. Many blogs include links, or underlined words that, when clicked, carry readers to other Web pages. The interesting thing about blogs is one doesn’t have to wait for days, or even weeks, to get published; most blogs appear right away, typically within less than an hour, depending on whether they are monitored or not. It’s an interesting experience, getting comments about news stories, within hours, and sometimes even minutes, after the story breaks. 近来，一种新的现象正在改变我们的政治、商业和社会生活——它就是网络日志，或者简言 之，博客。 这些数以百万计的网上日志几乎瞬间就可以与读者见面，它们相互连接，形成了一个关于个 人与商业活动、有共同兴趣爱好者及持不同政见者的巨大的网络结构。这其中的大量信息有 好也有坏。 据《商业周刊》和其他的一些报纸杂志称，网络日志是自因特网本身出现以来信息世界出现 的最有影响力的新生事物。博客正在给几乎所有的商业活动带来彻底的调整。在这个变革不 断加速的时代，博客对于商业活动来说已不再是一门选修课，而是一个必需的前提。 现在，网络上有数以百万计的博客，而且每天又有4万个新博客出现。许多博客都包含超链 接，或者以带有下划线的地址形式出现的超链接，一旦点击它，就可以把读者引导到新的网 页。关于博客的一个有趣的事实是，人们不需要等待几天甚至几周才能见到它出版，大多数 的博客瞬间就可以与读者见面，通常所需要的时间不到一个小时，当然这取决于是否有监控。 在一个新消息发布的几小时之内，有时甚至是几分钟之内就看到关于它的评论真是有趣的经 历。 Unit 9 (Para.1) David Beckham is the king of football world, but it is his wife Victoria, former “Posh Spice” girl, who makes it. She was the person who turned him from a footballer into a global attractor. Even now that he has left Manchester United for Real Madrid, instead of Barcelona or Milan, it might be because of her. (Para.2) “Posh Spice” has become a name for Victoria. The Collins Dictionary even has the term “Posh and Becks” (Victoria and David Beckham). (Para.3)Before meeting Victoria Adams, Beckham was a good-looking and likeable footballer with a bright future at Manchester United. But that was about all. (Para. 4) Since he married her in 1999, he has become the most famous player British sport has ever produced, and, some say, the most influential man in the country. “When they got together she was clearly the more popular of the two,” said Andrew Parker, a sports expert at Warwick University in Britain. “She certainly introduced him to a new circle of people and, all of a sudden, he was a top list celebrity.” (Para. 5)It’s believed that, behind the high walls and iron gates of their “Beckingham Palace”, it is Victoria who decides everything. (Para. 6)When their baby boy, Brooklyn, fell ill in 2000, Beckham left a United training to look 22 after him, and this led to his being dropped from the team. Many were sure it was Victoria who had asked her husband to stay at home. 大卫•贝克汉姆是足球世界的王者，但这都是他的妻子维多利亚的功劳。作为前“辣妹组合” 的一员，维多利亚使贝克汉姆从一个足球运动员转变成了世界瞩目的焦点。甚至现在他离开 曼联队，到了皇家马德里，而没有去巴塞罗那和米兰队，也是因为她。 23 “辣妹”是维多利亚的代名词。柯林斯词典中甚至有一个术语叫做“Posh and Becks”(维多利 亚和贝克汉姆)。 在遇到维多利亚•亚当斯之前，贝克汉姆是曼联队一位长相英俊、前途光明、受人欢迎的球 员。但仅此而已。 自从他们在1999年结婚之后，他已经成为英国有史以来最有名的球员，甚至有人认为他是这 个国家最有影响力的男人。“当他们在一起时，维多利亚显然是两人中更受欢迎的。”英国沃 里克大学的体育专家安德鲁•帕克说道，“显然，她把他带进了一个新的社交圈，而在忽然之 间，他成了位居前列的名人。” 大家相信，在“贝克汉姆宫”的高墙和铁门后面，一切还是维多利亚说了算。 当他们的小儿子布鲁克林在2000年生病的时候，贝克汉姆离开了集训地回去照顾他，这导 致了他被球队除名。很多人都确定是维多利亚让她丈夫呆在家里的。 Unit 10 (Para.1) Putting off things usually puts you in trouble. So, get things done fast with these easy tips? Don’t Put It Off (Para.2) We all procrastinate at one time or another. Yet putting off something we know we should do is a bad habit to get into. (Para.3) When you wait until the last minute to clean your room, practice the piano or do your homework, you have to rush through the job. Often, it ends up incomplete or filled with mistakes. And don’t you feel stressed and worried when you have to hurry? Make a Change (Para.4) To change those “last-minute blues,” try these tips. They’ll get you moving again: (Para.5) Make a list of all your jobs, starting with the most important. Check them one by one as they’re done. (Para. 6) Break each job into smaller parts. Choose an easy part to do first—the rest of the job will go quicker. (Para.7) Be prepared. Do your homework in a well-lighted study area with pencil and paper on hand. (Para.8) Set goals you can accomplish. You don’t have to be first chair in band or leadoff hitter on your baseball team. Instead, say, “I will practice my instrument 15 minutes each day. I will try to make one hit tonight.” And don’t give up! (Para.9) Make it fun! Compose a poem or pantomime a scene if you’re not good at writing book reports. You’ll be more likely to stick with a task you enjoy. (Para.10) Learn to say no. What activities can you cut from your schedule? Don’t take on any new jobs till you’ve caught up with your other priorities. (Para.11) Ask for help. You don’t have to do everything yourself. Don’t just sit back and say, “I don’t know.” (Para.12) Now that you have the tools to get the job done, why wait? 拖拉常常给你带来麻烦。因此，用下面这些简单的小窍门来告别拖拉吧～ 不要拖拉 我们都曾有过拖拉的时候。然而，拖延我们知道应该做的事就会染上一个坏习惯。 当你等到最后一分钟才去打扫房间、练钢琴或做作业的时候，你就只能匆匆了事。通常，结 果是丢三落四、错误百出。那么，当你匆忙地做事情的时候，你不感到紧张和焦虑吗, 改变一下 为了改变那些“最后一刻的忧郁”，尝试一下以下这些小窍门，它们会再次使你活跃起来。 24 从最难的开始，把你所有要做的工作列一个单子。做完了之后，一个一个打上“?”号。 ? 把每项工作都分成几个小的部分。选择最容易的先做——剩下的工作就会做得快些了。 ? 做好准备。在一个光线很好的地方做作业，手边要备有纸笔。 25 ? 定一些你可以实现的目标。你没有必要非得是乐队的首席或是棒球队的第一击球员。相反，应该说:“我每天都练15分钟的乐器。今晚我要力争进一个球。”而且，不能放弃。 ? 让事情有意思些。如果你不善于写书评，就做一首诗或表演一段哑剧。很有可能你会坚持你所喜欢的一项任务。 ? 学会说不。什么活动能从你的计划表中删除呢,在你完成优先考虑的事情之前不要开始做任何新的工作。 ? 寻求帮助。你没有必要事事都自己做。只是不要在一旁闲着并说“我不知道”就可以了。 既然你已经有了完成工作的工具了，还等什么呢, 三、选词填空 1. The old lady likes all her grandchildren, but she’s especially fond of Helen.(喜爱，喜欢) 2. She think only of herself; she doesn’t care about other people.(关心，担心) 3. The concert will be taken place next Friday evening at the city center.(举行) 4. I have no time to enage in gossip, so please don’t come to me with your rumors and complaints.(从事) 5. Did you claim on the insurance after your house fire?(要求，声称,主张) 6. The girls bet the boys a big fancy cake on their winning the game.(打赌) 7. Foreigners usually associate America with the Statue of Liberty.(同。。联系) 8. The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favor to 10 against it.(采用) 9. In teaching it is highly desirable to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.(值得要的，合意的) 10. An athlete must have a competitive spirit.(竞争的，有竞争力的) Unit 7 1. We’ve planted lots of different flowers, such as roses, carnations, and tulips.(比如) 2. I leave a light on when I’m out to discourage burglars from breaking in.(使放弃，阻止) 3. As we all know, we will benefit from daily exercises.(获益，受益) 4. What do you want to be when you are grown up.(变动表一状态)(长大，成长) 5. He has dropped out of politics because of tiredness.(退出) 6. The new contract will enable us to employ about 50 extra people.(雇佣) 7. I don’t speak Greek so Diana offered to translate for me.(翻译) 8. The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.(提供) 9. Can you imagine what it will be like to lose your job after 20 years?(想象) 26 10. I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question.(专注，把。。专用于) Unit 8 1. According to Mick, the new film is a great one.(根据，依照) 2. The driver of the car was killed instantly in this traffic accident.(立即，马上) 3. The menu pops up when you click twice on the mouse.(突然出现) 4. The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer.(连接，联系) 5. The duties of the secretary include typing letters and answering the telephone.(包括) 6. It is reported that outbreak of rain are expected in the afternoon.(爆发，突然发生) 7. He was the sort of people you could depend on.(依赖，依靠，取决于) 8. I’m sure it will be an event that will transform my whole life.(改变) 9. His name is Benjamin, but he is usually called Ben for short.(简称) 10. Picture of the murderer were published in all the daily papers.(发表，发布) Unit 9 1. It’s not surprising that the sandal led to his resigning.(导致) 2. The town has changed so much that you wouldn’t recognize it.(认识) 3. This is a special term and you have to refer to the dictionary.(术语) 4. We just had soup instead of a full meal, so we are hungry now.(替代，而不是) 5. This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.(以前的) 6. Vegetation patterns changed when goats were introduced to the island.(介绍，引进) 7. Who’s going to look after the children while you’re away?(照顾) 8. She has a large circle of friends, so she never feels lonely.(圈子) 9. She fell ill soon after and did not recover.(生病) 10. She longed for the bright lights of the big cities.(光明的，有希望的) Unit 10 1. The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.(进度表，计划) 2. He kept putting off going to the dentist because he was too busy to have any fee time.(推迟，迟延) 3. Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.(写作，创作) 4. They decided to stick with their original plan in spite of the great difficulties they met.(坚持做，继续做) 5. The search for a new vaccine will take priority over all other medical researches.(优先) 6. You should get into the habit of saving the document you are working on every five minutes lest the computer should break down sometimes.(染上，养成某种习惯) 7. The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished. (完成，达到，实现) 8. After missing a term through illness he had some difficulty catching up with other students.(赶上，完成) 27 9. It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.(练习) 10. Tom has given up the hope of ever winning the gold medal in the world championship.(停 止，放弃) 阅读理解 Unit 2 No other author in American literature is better known or more loved than Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Born in Missouri in 1835, he grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River and became a riverboat pilot. when he was 21 years old. So he adopted the pen name of "Mark Twain", which was derived from a phrase meaning "two fathoms deep" used by the boatmen on the Mississippi as they measured the depth of the river. The river environment inspired the two novels which brought him his greatest fame: "Tom Sawyer” and "Huckleberry Finn". Another book, "Life on the Mississippi", told of his adventures on the river boats of that period. It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain’s life as a writer started. At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California. His short story, “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County” was an immediate success and his new career began. "A Million Pond Note" written in 1893 was another well-known short story. In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon. He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her. According to his biographer, his wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books. Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer. His travels around the country giving talks on a variety of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. "Tom Sawyer" and “Huckleberry Finn” are considered Twain’s best works. They are marked by humor and satire and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his era. His last book was completed in 1909, one year before his death. He was 74 years old. 1.Samuel Langhorne Clemens adopted the pen name of "Mark Twain"____________. A. when he was 21 years old B. after he wrote the novel “Life on the Mississippi” C. from a phrase used by the boatmen on the Mississippi D. because the boatmen called him “Mark Twain” when he worked as a riverboat pilot 正确答案:C 解析:此题问的是“Samuel Langhorne Clemens是如何获得Mark Twain这个笔名的”。从文 中 “So he adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain”, which was derived from a phrase meaning “two fathoms deep” used by the boatmen on the Mississippi as they measured the depth of the river.” 这句话可以清楚地得知答案应为C。 2.Mark Twain’s career as a writer began when____________. A. he wrote "A Million Pound Note" B. he was working on the Mississippi C. the Civil War broke out D. he was working as a newspaper man 正确答案:D 解析:此题问的是“马克•吐温作为作家这个职业开始于什么时候”。根据文中第二段 “It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain’s life as a writer started. At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California.”这句话可知答案为D。 3.According to the passage, which of the following books was most probably written under the 28 influence of Olivia Langdon? A. "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County". B. "A Million Pound Note". C. "Life on the Mississippi". D. "Tom Sawyer". 正确答案:B 解析:此题问的是“以下哪本书是在Olivia Langdon的影响下写成的”。根据文中 “In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon.”和 “According to his biographers, his wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books.” 这两句话可知这本书应写于1870年后，用排除法可知B 为正确答案。 4.What helped Mark Twain become famous and made better sale of his books? A. His humorous style in writing. B. His experience on the Mississippi. C. His talks on a variety of subjects during his travels around the country. D. His wife’s influence on his works. 正确答案:C 解析:此题问的是“什么使马克•吐温出名而且使他的书热卖”。根据文中 “His travels around the country giving talks on a variety of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.” 这句话可知正确答案为C。 5.Which of the following statement is not true about Mark Twain? A. He is considered the best author in American literature. B. He fell in love with Olivia Langdon when he saw her picture. C. He was a successful lecturer as well as a famous writer. D. He completed his last work when he was 74 years old. 正确答案:D 解析:根据文章最后一自然段中“His last book was completed in 1909, one year before his death. He was 74 years old.”这两句话可知选项D是不正确的，所以答案为D。 Unit 3 If you judge by the number of people who go to see the games and by the number of those who actually play it, basketball is probably the most popular sport in the United States today. It is mainly an indoor game, and the season extends from late autumn, through the winter, to early spring. There are many professional teams; but for the most part, basketball is a school sport. There is hardly a high school or college in the country that does not have its team. In spring and summer, the most popular sport is baseball. During the warm weather, you can see young men and boys playing this game in any part of the country. Radio and television bring the details of the big games to every corner of that land, and the activities of the professional teams are a subject of conversation for Americans everywhere. In autumn, the most popular sport is football. As you know, this is not the same kind of game that is so popular in other parts of the world. Like basketball and baseball, it is typically American, and those who have never seen it before have difficulty in seeing any sense in it. But for most people the game itself is not so important as the music and the cheering that go with it. On a cool bright autumn afternoon, there is nothing so colorful and exciting as a football game. 1. Basketball is probably the most popular sport in America today because____________. A. it is an indoor game B. it is a school game 29 C. most people like to play or watch the game D. there are many professional teams 正确答案:C 解析:此题问的是为什么篮球是当今美国最流行的运动。由文章第一句话“If you judge by the number of people who go to see the games and by the number of those who actually play it, basketball is probably the most popular sport in the United States today.”可知观看篮球比赛和 打篮球的人都非常多，篮球是最流行的运动，所以答案为C。 2. The passage shows that in America____________. A. almost all the high schools and colleges have their basketball teams B. every high school doesn't have its own basketball team C. no college has its own basketball team D. some high schools and colleges have their basketball teams 正确答案:A 解析:从文中“There is hardly a high school or college in the country that does not have its team.”这句话可知在美国几乎所有的中学和大学都有自己的球队，所以答案为A。 3.In spring and summer, you can see young people playing baseball____________. A. in some parts of America B. in a few states of America C. in some schools of America D. everywhere in America 正确答案:D 解析:此题问的是在春天和夏天，年轻人通常在什么地方打棒球。从文中“In spring and summer, the most popular sport is baseball. During the warm weather, you can see young men and boys playing this game in any part of the country.”这句话可知在美国处处都有人打棒球， 所以答案为D。 4.During the warm weather, Americans often talk about____________. A. the activities of the professional baseball teams B. the radio and television C. the details of the football matches D. the details of the big games 正确答案:A 解析:此题问的是在暖和的天气里，人们通常交谈什么。从文中“„ the activities of the professional teams are a subject of conversation for Americans everywhere .”这句话可知人们经 常谈论职业球队的活动，所以答案为A。 5.From the passage we know that American football is____________. A. similar to that in other parts of the world B. different from that in other parts of the world C. not so popular as that in other parts of the world D. as popular as that in other parts of the world 正确答案:B 解析:从文中“In autumn, the most popular sport is football. As you know, this is not the same kind of game that is so popular in other parts of the world.”这句话可知美式足球和其他地方的 足球不同，所以答案为B。 Unit 4 Pat O'Burke was a poor Irishman with a large family, and one morning, waking up very early from cold and hunger , he decided to go shooting in wood near his cottage. The wood belonged to Lord Northwood, a rich gentleman, and Pat had no right to go there, but in it there were swarms of rabbits and flocks of birds that were good to eat, and Pat determined to take the risk. Suddenly he saw the owner, with a group of friends, coming towards him in the wood. There was 30 a look of anger on Lord Northwood's face as he caught sight of the gun in Pat's hands. Pat's heart sank with fear, but he saw there was no hope of escape, so he walked boldly up to the company and said to Lord Northwood, "Good morning, sir, and what has brought you out so early this morning?" Lord Northwood, rather surprised, said he and his friends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite for their breakfast. Then, looking at Pat with suspicion, he said, "But why are you out so early in the morning?" "Well, sir," said Pat, "I just came out to see if I could get a breakfast for my appetite." The whole crowd burst into laughter at Pat's ready wit, and with a smile Lord Northwood walked on, leaving Pat to try his luck with the rabbits. 1. This is a story about____________. A. a rich man who owned a big wood B. a poor Irishman who lived all by himself C. a clever man who tried to get something to eat for his breakfast D. an Irish hunter with a large family 正确答案:C 答案讲解:此题问的是文章的大意。A讲的是“拥有一大片树林的富人”，B讲的是“一个 独自生活的可怜的爱尔兰人”，C讲的是“一个想办法吃到早餐的聪明人”，D讲的是“一个 拥有大家庭的爱尔兰猎人”。根据文章内容，可知C为正确答案。 2.There was a look of anger on Lord Northwood's face. Why?____________ A. He was not expecting Pat at this early hour. B. He knew Pat was coming for shooting. C. He didn't like the poor Irishman at all. D. Pat had not told him he would come. 正确答案:B 答案讲解:此题问的是为什么Lord Northwood脸上有愤怒的表情。根据文章中“and Pat had no right to go there”和“There was a look of anger on Lord Northwood's face as he caught sight of the gun in Pat's hands.”可知，Lord Northwood 知道Pat 是来打猎的，而Pat没有权利进入 这片森林，所以答案为B。 3. Why was Lord Northwood surprised?____________ A. He had not expected such a bold question from Pat. B. He wondered why Pat didn’t run away. C. Pat wasn't afraid of him. D. Pat had a gun in his hands. 正确答案:A 答案讲解:此题问的是为什么Lord Northwood感到十分惊奇。根据文章中“Pat's heart sank with fear, but he saw there was no hope of escape, so he walked boldly up to the company and said to Lord Northwood, 'Good morning, sir, and what has brought you out so early this morning?' Lord Northwood, rather surprised, said he and his friends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite for their breakfast.”这句话可知，Lord Northwood没有料到Pat会问他这么 一个问题，所以答案为A。 4.Pat's____________made the whole crowd burst into laughter. A. funny looks B. interesting remarks C. quick and witty response D. promise to leave right away 正确答案:C 答案讲解:此题问的是Pat用什么使得这群人笑了起来。根据文章中“'Well, sir,' said Pat, 'I just 31 came out to see if I could get a breakfast for my appetite.' The whole crowd burst into laughter at Pat's ready wit „”这句话可知，大家是被Pat机智的回答逗笑了，所以答案为C。 5.It was because of his____________ that Pat was left to try his luck. A. boldness B. calmness C. quickness of mind D. obedience (服从, 顺 从) 正确答案:C 答案讲解:此题问的是为什么Pat可以呆在树林里试试自己的运气。根据文章中“The whole crowd burst into laughter at Pat's ready wit, and with a smile Lord Northwood walked on, leaving Pat to try his luck with the rabbits.”这句话可知，是由于Pat机智的回答，他才得到打猎的机 会，所以答案为C。 Unit 5 I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o'clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day. Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn't speak a word of English, I couldn't tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn't understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres,neon lights,and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try. When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn't sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English. 1.On the way to his hotel, the writer____________. A. was silent all the time B. kept talking to his friend C. showed his friend something he brought with him D. looked out of the window with great interest 正确答案:D 解析:本题问的是在去酒店的路上，作者都做了什么或者有什么感受。根据文章第一自然段 中 “On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty.”这句话可知，答案应选D。 2.He did not have what he really wanted, because ____________. A. he only made some gestures B. he did not order at all C. the waiter was unwilling to serve D. he could not make himself understood 正确答案:D 解析:本题问的是为什么作者没有得到自己真正想吃的东西。根据文章第二自然段中的 32 “Because I couldn't speak a word of English, I couldn't tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn't understand me.” 可知，答案应 选D。 3.The waiter____________. A. served the same thing the man at the next table was having B. finally understood what he said C. took the order through his gestures D. knew what he would order 正确答案:A 解析:本题问的是餐厅的服务生是怎么做的。根据文章第二自然段中 “Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating.”这句话可知，答案应选A。 4.After dinner, he ____________. A. walked back to the hotel right away B. went to the movies C. had a walking tour around the city D. did some shopping on Broadway 正确答案:C 解析:本题问的是作者在吃饭之后干了什么。根据文章第二自然段中的 “After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city.” 可知， 答案应选C。 5.That night he could not sleep, because ____________. A. he did not know what to do the next day B. he was not tired at all C. he kept hearing the fire and police sirens D. he was thinking about this great city 正确答案:C 解析:本题问的是为什么作者当天晚上没有睡着。根据文章第三自然段中 “When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn't sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. ” 这句话可知，应选C。 Unit 6 Just two months ago, Ana, a teenager, was preparing for an important exam. Winners would receive scholarships and be able to study in the United States. Ana knew her grades were excellent, but she realized that she must do well in the exams in order to qualify for the $3,000 stipend. Although Ana had worried about the interview part of the exam, she came through with flying colors. She spoke to the American interviewers about her family background and discussed her educational plans with them. Her hard work paid off, for she was one of the twenty awarded a four-year scholarship earlier this month. Now Ana can't believe that she is sitting in a business management class at the University of California at Los Angeles. Although she has had seven years of English language classes, Ana is having difficulty with the text and lectures because there are so many new words and technical definitions to remember. Ana is finding it difficult to understand the professor. Now she must work twice as hard to maintain her high grades. 1.What's the main idea of the first paragraph?____________ A. Ana passed the interview exam successfully and received the scholarship. B. Ana had little experience taking the interview exam. C. Ana prepared for the interview exam. D. Ana took exams. 正确答案:A 33 解析:本题问的是第一段的主旨大意。根据文章第一自然段中的 “„Although Ana had worried about the interview part of the exam, she came through with flying colors. „ Her hard work paid off, for she was one of twenty awarded a four-year scholarship earlier this month.” 可 知，答案应选A。 2.Ana told the interviewers about____________. A. her flying colors B. her family C. her difficulty in understanding new words D. her teaching plan 正确答案:B 解析:本题问的是Ana对面试的人说了些什么。根据文章第一自然段中的 “She spoke to the American interviewers about her family background and discussed her educational plans with them.” 可知，答案应选B。 3.Ana has been studying English for____________. A. all her life B. two months C. seven years D. four years 正确答案:C 解析:本题问的是Ana学了多长时间的英语。根据文章第二自然段中的 “Although she has had seven years of English language classes, „” 可知，答案应选C。 4.Ana experiences difficulty with ____________. A. texts B. technical definitions C. the professor’s lectures D. all of the above 正确答案:D 解析:本题问的是Ana在什么方面遇到了困难。根据文章第二自然段中的 “„Ana is having difficulty with the text and lectures because there are so many new words and technical definitions to remember.” 可知，答案应选D。 5.Ana realizes that ____________. A. her grades are poor B. she is not good at English at all C. she is sitting in a business management class D. she must work twice as hard to get good grades 正确答案:D 解析:本题问的是Ana意识到了什么。根据文章第二自然段中的 “Now she must work twice as hard to maintain her high grades.” 可知，答案应选D。 Unit 7 When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or unsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do. For instance, when in a new situation, an person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn't sure how it will all at least, but work out he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesn't feel ashamed that he fails, he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and how he fits into it. If you look at children, you'll see great difference that we call "bright" children and “not bright" children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life 34 — he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general. 1.According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to____________. A. get some high scores on some test B. do well in school C. deal with life D. know everything in the world 正确答案:C 答案讲解:本题问的是在这篇文章中，智力指的是什么能力。根据文章第一自然段中的 “By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or unsetting situation.” 可 知，答案应选C。 2. In a new situation, an intelligent person____________. A. knows more about what might happen to him B. is sure of the result he will get C. cares more about himself D. concentrates on what to do about the situation 正确答案:D 答案讲解:本题问的是在一种新情形下，一个聪明的人会怎么做。根据文章第二自然段中的 “„ when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it.” 可知，答案应选D。 3.If an intelligent person failed, he would____________. A. feel ashamed B. learn from his experiences C. try to find all he could D. make sure what result he would get 正确答案:B 答案讲解:本题问的是一个聪明的人如果失败了会怎么做。根据文章第二自然段中的“And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he fails, he just tries to learn from his mistakes.” 可知，答案应选B。 4.Bright children and not bright children____________. A. are two different types of children B. are different mainly in their degree of cleverness C. have difference only in their way of thinking D. have different knowledge about the world 正确答案:A 答案讲解:本题问的是聪明的孩子和不聪明的孩子有什么不同。根据文章第三自然段中的 “If you look at children, you'll see great difference that we call "bright" children and "not bright" children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence.” 可知，答案应选A。 5.The author of this passage will probably continue to talk about____________. A. how to determine what intelligence is B. how education should do about it C. how to solve intelligent problems D. how an unintelligent person should be taught 正确答案:A 答案讲解:本题问的是本文作者接下来可能会讨论什么问题。根据这篇文章的大致内容(智 力是什么，聪明的人会怎么应对新形势，以及聪明的孩子和不聪明的孩子的不同之处)，可 推测下面可能会讲到怎样判断智力水平的高低，所以答案应选A。 Unit 8 35 MySpace, the social networking website, is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people. MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. Started two years ago, it is a big source of information for and about American kids. Teenagers and their parents feel very differently about it. Teens are rushing to join the site, not sharing their parents’ worries. It signals yet another generation gap in the digital era. For teenagers, it is a reliable network to keep in touch with their friends. They will often list their surnames, birthdays, after-school jobs, school clubs, hobbies and other personal information. "MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I don't have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances. But if I want to get in tough with one of them, I could just leave them a message on MySpace," said Abby Van Wassen. She is a 16-year-old student at Woodland Hills High of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace. "Every time we hold a parents meeting, the first question is always about MySpace," said Kent Cates, who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars(研讨会). The national Center for Missing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 MySpace-related complaints, according to Mary Beth Buchanan, a lawyer in Pittsburgh. "Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web. And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. It's like a free checklist for trouble-makers and it endangers children," Buchanan said. 1.From the passage, we can learn that MySpace____________. A. brings about the generation gap B. is very careful about people’s privacy C. encourages you to list your personal information D. lists the telephone numbers of your friends 正确答案:C 答案讲解:本题问的是第一自然段的主旨大意。 根据原文第一段第二句话 “MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like.”可知，答案应选C。至于选项A，MySpace并没有造成代沟，根据第二段最后一 句话 “It signals yet another generation gap in the igital era.”，它只是数字时代代沟的又一个 显示。 2. Why are some parents against MySpace?____________ A. Because they think MySpace has a bad influence on their children. B. Because they don’t want to pay so much money for MySpace. C. Because it takes up too much of their children’s spare time. D. Because troublemakers can easily approach their children through the site. 正确答案:D 答案讲解:本题问的是为什么有些父母反对MySpace。从文章的第五段中“Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace.”这句话可以看出， 父母担心孩子的安全问题，因此D应该为正确答案。 3.What can we infer from "Every time we hold a parents meeting, the first question is always about MySpace."?____________ A. MySpace has become a top issue troubling parents. B. MySpace often holds parents 36 meetings. C. MySpace is quite popular with parents. D. Parents have lots of questions about the website. 正确答案:A 答案讲解:此题问的是我们能从“每次我们开家长会，第一个问题总是有关MySpace的” 这句话中得知什么信息。实际上，这句话的言外之意就是“MySpace已经成了困扰父母的头 号问题”，所以才会一开家长会第一个要谈论的话题就是它。 4.The writer's attitude towards MySpace is____________. A. pessimistic B. positive C. optimistic D. objective 正确答案:D 答案讲解:本题问的是作者对MySpace的态度。从全文来看，作者没有明确地表达自己的 态度，只是客观地陈述了MySpace的一些情况，并引述了别人的一些观点，因此D应该是 正确答案。 5.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Internet Safety. B. MySpace. C. Generation Gap. D. The Digital Era. 正确答案:B 答案讲解:此题问的是本文的最佳题目应该是什么。纵观全文，整篇都在讲述有关MySpace 的问题，所以很显然最佳题目应该是MySpace，即B为正确答案。其余的选项虽然也稍有提 及，可作为本文的题目太过宽泛，没有切题，因此可排除。 Unit 9 One of our biggest social cripples is the fear of not measuring up. Perhaps you feel you won't impress others because they are more confident, successful, intelligent or attractive than you are. Such thinking is wrong-headed. The secret of doing well with others is accepting yourself. When I was a college student, I kept a journal filled with private memories. Some were painful memories from childhood when I felt hurt, confused, lonely and insecure. I described fragments of dreams and intensely personal feelings of anger and hatred, as well as things I enjoyed such as magic stories and coin shops. Then a terrible thing happened. After dinner one night I realized that I had left my journal in coatroom outside the campus dining hall. Terrified that somebody might read it and find out the truth about me, I raced back, only to discover that it was gone. Weeks passed, and eventually I gave up hope of finding it again. A month later, I was hanging up my jacket in the same place when I saw my brown, tattered journal, just where I'd left it. Nervously I flipped through the pages and found that a stranger had written this entry: "God bless you. I am a lot like you, only I don't keep a diary, and I'm grateful to know there are others like me. I hope things turn out well for you." Tears came to my eyes. It had never crossed my mind that anyone could know my inner feelings and still care about me. No matter what you're like — whether you're rich or poor, insecure or outgoing, brilliant or average, attractive or plain — some people like you and others couldn't care less. Nobody gets accepted by everyone. But far more people will be attracted to you if you accept yourself. 1.What is the passage mainly about? A. Keeping a diary full of private memories is not good. B. We should try our best to make all the people accept us. 37 C. To impress others by our own personality is very important. D. We should stop comparing with others and accept ourselves. 正确答案:D 答案讲解:本题问的是文章主要讲的是什么。纵观全文内容，并根据原文第一段“Perhaps you feel you won’t impress others because they are more confident, successful, intelligent or attractive than you are. Such thinking is wrong-headed. The secret of doing well with others is accepting yourself.”可知，正确答案应该是D。 2.The author keeps a journal because____________. A. he felt hurt, insecure and lonely when he was young B. he enjoyed keeping such private memories and personal feelings C. he felt a strong desire to write about his own dreams D. he enjoyed writing articles and making others know the other side of the story 正确答案:B 答案讲解:本题问的是作者为什么要写日记。从文章的第二段我们可以判断出作者是“喜欢 记录一些个人的记忆和感情”才写日记。本题可以用排除法把其他的选项一一排除掉，因此 正确答案应是B。 3.Why was the author terrified when he lost his journal? A. His journal was very expensive. B. There were some secrets in it. C. His journal was something like a coin shop. D. There was some wrong-headed thinking in it. 正确答案:B 答案讲解:本题问的是当作者把日记丢了的时候为什么感到非常害怕。从原文第三段第三句 话“Terrified that somebody might read it and find out the truth about me, I raced back„”可知 是因为“他的日记中有些秘密”，他害怕别人会知道他真实的一面，才感到很害怕，因此正 确答案应该是B。 4.When the author found his journal again, he cried because____________. A. he appreciated that the stranger had replaced his journal at the same spot B. he was moved that the stranger who found his journal also kept a journal like him C. he felt hurt by the stranger’s remarks in his journal D. he felt grateful that the stranger could understand him after reading his inner feelings 正确答案:D 答案讲解:本题问的是当作者再次找到他的日记时，他为什么哭了。从原文第五段第二句话 “It had never crossed my mind that anyone could know my inner feelings and still care about me.”可知他是由于一个陌生人的在读过他的内心世界后能够理解他才感动得哭的，所以正 确答案应为D。 5.Which of the following is NOT true about the passage? A. If you accept yourself, all the others can accept you. B. There is not such a person who is accepted by all the others. C. Although you are rich, outgoing, brilliant and attractive, you cannot be loved by all. D. You are poor, insecure, average and plain, but there are still people who like you. 正确答案:A 答案讲解:本题问的是关于文章的陈述哪一个不正确。从文章最后一段倒数第二句话 “Nobody gets accepted by everyone.”可判断选项A(“如果你接受你自己，所有的其他人就 会接受你”)的陈述是错误的，同时可以判断选项B的陈述应该是正确的。从文章最后一段 38 的第一句话“No matter what you’re like — whether you’re rich or poor, insecure or outgoing, brilliant or average, attractive or plain — some people like you and others couldn’t care less.” 可判断选项C和D的陈述都应该是正确的。 Unit 10 Once a man was waiting for a taxi. A beggar came along and asked him for some money. The man ignored him. But being a professional, the beggar kept on pestering him. The man became angry when he realized that the beggar would not leave him alone unless he gives him some money. Suddenly an idea occurred to him. He told the beggar, "I do not have money, but if you tell me what you want to do with the money, I will certainly help you.” “I would have bought a cup of tea", replied the beggar. The man said, "Sorry, I can offer you a cigarette instead of tea." He then took a pack of cigarettes from his pocket and offered one to the beggar. The beggar said, "I don't smoke as it is harmful to health." The man smiled and took a bottle of whisky from his pocket and told the beggar, "Here, take this bottle and enjoy the stuff. It's really good." The beggar refused by saying, "Alcohol muddles the brain and damages the liver." The man smiled again. He told the beggar, "I am going to the race course. Come with me and I will arrange for some tickets and we will place bets. If we win, you take the whole amount and leave me alone." As before, the beggar politely refused the latest offer by saying, "Sorry sir, I can't come with you as betting on horses is a bad habit." Suddenly the man felt relieved and asked the beggar to come to his home with him. Finally, the beggar’s face lit up in hope of receiving at least something from the man. But he still had his doubts and asked the man, “Why do you want me to go to your house with you?” The man replied, "My wife always wanted to see how a man with no bad habits looks like." 1. What did the man first offer the beggar? A. Some money. B. A cup of tea. C. A cigarette. D. A bottle of whisky. 正确答案:C 答案讲解:此题问的是那人首先要给乞丐什么。参照原文第二自然段中 “Sorry man. I can offer you a cigarette instead of tea.”这句话可知，那人首先提供给乞丐的东西是香烟，所以 正确答案为C。 2. The beggar did not want the bottle of whisky because____________. A. nobody ever offered him any whisky B. he thought drinking is bad for his health C. he didn't have any money to pay for whisky D. one bottle was not enough for him 正确答案:B 答案讲解:此题问的是乞丐为什么不想要威士忌。从原文第三段中的“Alcohol muddles the brain and damages the liver.”可知，乞丐是怕饮酒对他的健康有害才拒绝的，因此正确答案 应该是B。 3.Which of the following statements is true? A. The man gave the beggar some money when he asked again. B. The man offered the beggar a cup of tea. C. The beggar thought whisky is a good stuff. D. The beggar regarded betting on horses as a bad habit. 正确答案:D 答案讲解:此题问的是有关原文的陈述哪个是正确的。从原文第三段的最后一句话“Sorry sir, 39 I can’t come with you as betting on horses is a bad habit.”可知，乞丐把赌马看成一个坏习惯， 因此选项D为正确选项。结合全文的内容可以判断，其余的选项都是错误的陈述。 4. Why did the man ask the beggar to go to his home with him? A. Because the beggar insisted on going to his home with him. B. Because the man's wife insisted on inviting the beggar to his home. C. Because the man's wife always wants to see the beggar. D. Because the man wanted his wife to see how a man with no bad habits was like. 正确答案:D 答案讲解:此题问的是为什么那人叫乞丐跟他回家。从文章最后一段中的"My wife always wanted to see how a man with no bad habits looks like."可知答案应该是D。 5. What's the best title for this passage? A. A Persistent Beggar. B. A Man with Bad Habits. C. A Man with No Bad Habits. D. A Man's Wife and a Beggar. 正确答案:C 答案讲解:此题问的是文章的最好的题目应该是什么。结合全文意思，乞丐一直在谈论这个 或那个都是坏习惯，并 证明 住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问 自己是一个没有坏习惯的人，再由最后一段的点题可知，最好的 标题应该是C。而其余的选项都不全面，不能概括原文的全部内容。 Quiz 1 Passage 1 In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl realized the mother would not return to her eggs and she decided to take them home. There she carefully placed the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days later the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the world. Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. Thus, to these young geese, the girl was their mother. As they grew, the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to fly. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when awake and in her dreams. Later, she had an idea. She would pilot a plane to guide them in flight. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled a small aircraft for her. Caring about her safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not recognize or follow him, and instead slept in the grass. One day, the girl climbed into the plane, started it and soon left the ground. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds eagerly flapped their wings and set out. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following. 11 Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. The Daughter of a Mechanic. B. A Girl and Her Father. C. A Girl and Her Geese. D. How to Teach Birds to Fly. 正确答案:C 答案讲解:此题问的是下列哪个选项可以当作文章的最佳题目。文章主要讲的是一个小女孩 和一群鹅的故事，所以最佳题目应该是C。 12 Why did the girl decide to take the eggs home? A. Because she liked the eggs. B. Because she wanted to eat the eggs. 40 C. Because her father asked her to do so. D. Because she knew that the mother goose will not come back. 正确答案:D 答案讲解:此题问的是为什么小女孩决定把这些蛋带回家。根据文章第一段中“After some time the girl realized the mother would not return to her eggs and she decided to take them home.”这句话，可知小女孩知道鹅妈妈不会回来了，所以把蛋带回了家，即答案为D。 13 The baby geese naturally took____________as their mother. A. the mother geese B. the girl C. the first thing they touch D. the girl’s father 正确答案:B 答案讲解:此题问的是出于本性，小鹅们会把什么当做自己的妈妈。根据文章“Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother.”这句话可知鹅“把第一眼看见的 活的东西”当作妈妈，而小鹅最先见到的是小女孩，因此就把小女孩当作了它们的妈妈，因 此正确答案应该是B。 14 What did the girl's father do to help her? A. He assembled a small plane. B. He piloted the plane himself. C. He taught the geese how to fly. D. Both A & B. 正确答案:D 答案讲解:此题问的是小女孩的父亲为了帮她做了什么。根据文章中“She asked her father for a plane and he assembled small aircraft for her.”和“Caring about her safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself.”这两句话，可知D为正确答案，意思是“她的父亲帮她组装了一架 飞机，并且亲自驾驶飞机”。 15 How did the young geese learn to fly? A. By following the girl in the plane. B. By themselves. C. By following the girl's father. D. By staying in the plane. 正确答案:A 答案讲解:此题问的是小鹅们是如何学会飞的。根据文章最后一段“One day, the girl climbed into the plane, started it and soon left the ground. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds eagerly flapped their wings and set out. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.”可知小鹅们是跟着小女孩才学会飞的，所以答案为A。 41