人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit9语法指导与练习
Unit 9 What does he look like?他长什么样?
Unit 9语法指导与练习
语法指导
如何描述人的外貌
【教材原句】
1. What does your friend look like?你朋友长什么样?
2. She’s of medium height,and she has long straight hair.她中等个子,留着长长的直发。
以上例句,第一句是以疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问人物的
;第二句时描述人物的 。(长相/外貌;长相/外貌)
【语法透析】
1.询问人物外貌/长相的常用语:
What does he/she look like?他/她长什么样?
What do they/you look like?他们/你们长什么样?
2.描述人物外貌/长相的常用语:
He/She is tall/short/thin/heavy… He/She is really tall/short/thin/heavy…
He/She is of medium buile/height. He/She isn’t tall or shor.He/She is of …
He/She has long/short/curly/straight…hair.
He/She is tall and has a long face. He has a round face.他长着一张圆脸。
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试题
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链接】——What does Anna look like?
—— .
A.She’s kind B.She’s tall C.She likes skating (答案:B)
【试题链接】—— does your new friend look like?
——He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.
A.How B.Who C. What D.Where (答案:C)
语法指导
描述性形容词
【教材原句】
She’s of medium height,and she has long straight hair.她中等个子,留着长长的直发。
以上例句中, 、 和 都是描述性形容词。(medium, long,straight)
【语法全解】
1.形容词的定义:
形容词是用来说明、修饰名词或不定代词的词,表示人或物的性质、特征或状态。
2.形容词的用法:
形容词通常在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语等。
She is a beautiful girl.她是一个漂亮的姑娘。(定语)
The game is quite interesting.这个游戏相当有趣。(表语)
We must keep the classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。(宾补)
3.多个形容词的排列顺序:
英语中,当名词前面有多个形容词作定语时,这些形容词通常遵循一定的规则,不得随意调换。
基本顺序:限定词(冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等)+表示观点的描述性形容词+形状、大小、长短、高低+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、地区+物质材料+中心词。例如:that big round apple那个又大又圆的苹果。an expensive new Japanese sports car.一辆昂贵的新型日本跑车,a tall medium worker一位高个子医务工作者。
【助记】口决一:限观形龄色国材
口诀二:大小、形状、描述性、年龄、颜色、后跟走,
产地、材料和用途,先后顺序已排清。
【助记】描述人的形容词:
描述身高:short矮的,medium中等的,tall高的
描述体型:thin瘦的,fat胖的,heavy重的,medium中等的
描述头发:short短的,long长的,straight直的,curly卷曲的,bald秃头的
描述颜色:brown棕色的,blonde金发的,black黑的,grey灰白色的
【试题链接】——Is Tina an outgoing(外向的)girl?
——No,she’s kind of .Her face always turns red when she speaks in public.
A.shy B.active C.relaxed D.funny (答案:A)
语法指导
选择疑问句
【教材原句】
Is he tall or short?他高还是矮?
Do you have straitht or curly hair?你长着直发还是卷发?
以上两句,均为 疑问句。(选择)
【语法全解】
提供两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种的疑问句,叫选择疑问句。
选择疑问句的结构为:一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句的简略形式。回答时不能用Yes或No,要用完整的句子作答。读时,or前面部分读升调,后面部分读降调。例如:
1)——Does he have a round face or a long face?他长着圆脸还是长脸?
——He has a round face.他长着圆脸。
2)——Is he thin or heavy?他是瘦还是胖?
——He is not thin or heavy.He is of medium build.他既不瘦也不胖。他是中等身材。
EXERCISES:
一、选择填空。
( )1.——What does your sister ?
——She is tall and has short black hair.
A.look at B.look for C.like D.look like
( )2.——What does he look like?
—— .
A.He’s a student B.He likes apples C.He is fine D.He is tall and thin
( )3.Plese tell me what your uncle like.
A.does look B.is look C.looks D.look
( )4.Miss Green has hair.
A.beautiful short blonde straight B.beautiful short straight blonde
C.short beautiful straight blonde D.curly beautiful blonde short
( )5.——Do you know Mary?
——Yes.She is a nice girl but she is shy.
A.lots of B.a little C.little D.a kind of
二、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
1.——你的妈妈长什么样?——她又高又瘦。
——What your mother ?
——She and .
2.莉莉有一头长长的金黄色的卷发。
Lily has hair.
3.迈克是中等身材。
Mike .
4.李磊长着大嘴还是小嘴?
Li Lei a mouth a mouth?
5.你长得像你的爸爸还是像你的妈妈?
you your father your mother?
三、句型转换,每空一词。
1.Jack has short black hair.(对画线部分提问)
Jack ?
2.Sam is 12 years old.(用11 years old改为选择疑问句)
Sam 12 years old 11 years old?
3.Sally is not tall or short.(改为同义句)
Saly is .
4.My brother has a small nose and big eyes.(改为一般疑问句)
your brother a small nose and big eyes?
5.What does Lily look like?(用long curly hair作答)
long curly hair?
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