英语专项复习资料单项选择部分

语法和结构 1.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______at the party. A. had left, arrived B. left, had arrived C. had left, had arrived D. left, arrived 2.Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation. A. has left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left 3.The work ______ by the time you get here. A. will have been done B. is done C. had been done D. would have done 4.It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded. A. has rained B. was rained C. had been raining D. should have rained 5.Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday. A. come B. are coming C. have come D. came 6.The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes. A. waits B. waited C. has been waiting D. has waited 7.All of us think it difficult to ______ the difference between the two things. A. talk B. speak C. lecture D. tell 8.George is so ______ in debt that he is afraid to show up in the pub in case he meets his six creditors. A. involved B. concentrated C. devoted D. concerned 9. A new situation is likely to ______ when the school leaving age is raised to 16. A. rise B. arise C. happen D. raise 10.Be quiet! It's rude to ______ people when they are speaking. A. interfere B. introduce C. interrupt D. prevent 11.The music adviser taught her how to ______ a song to find its mood and meaning. A. compose B. preserve C. include D. analyze 12.Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ______ the general idea. A. master B. seize C. grasp D. imagine 13.Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the North. A. adopt B. adapt C. fit D. suit 14.They built strong walls round the town as a ______ against the enemy. A. depend B. defend C. defeat D. defense 15.The students were not____to leave the classroom without an adequate reason. A. permitted B. remitted C. admitted D. emitted 16.I don’t think it is easy to ______ your weight if keep on eating that way. A. decrease B. reduce C. decline D. shorten 17.The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch. A.concluding B.containing C.conducting D.conquering 18.It _______ the village where we spent our holidays last summer. A. reminds me of B. reminds me to C. remembers me of D. remembers me to 19.It’s too expensive for me. I can’t _______it. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford 20.I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly______ to me. A. happened B. entered C. occurred D. hit 21.M r. Wilson said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities. A. take on B. bring on C. get on D. carry out 22.D ear, do send the children to bed. I can't _______their noise any longer. A. put off B. put up C. stand up D. put up with 23.W ill you please ______ my parcel at the post-office as you pass? A. pick out B. pick up C. take out D. take up 24.I n making such models, skills as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure are ______. A. called on B. called up C. called for D. called in 25.T he little boy ______ his hiding place when he coughed. A. gave away B. gave up C. got away D. got in 26.N one of us expected the chairman to ______ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. A. turn in B. turn up C. turn over D. turn down 27.W hen he heard the bad news, he ______ completely. A. broke away B. broke up C. broke down D. broke out 28.I f I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby. A.take in B.take on C.take up D.take over 29.W ould you like me ______ the radio a bit? A. turning down B. turned down C. turn down D. to turn down 30.S ince the road is wet this morning, ______ last night. A. it must have rained B. it must rain C. it must be raining D. it must have been rained 31.A s teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ______. A. ought to be said B. must say C. have to be said D. need to say 32.Y ou ______ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing. A. must not have done B. should not have C. can not have done D. needn’t have done 33.W ith all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night. A. mustn’t go B. would n’t go C. oughtn’t go D. shouldn’t have gone 34.“I saw Mary in the library yesterday.”“You _______her, she is still in hospital.” A. mustn’t have seen B. could not see C. can’t have seen D. must not see 35.H e regretted ______ the decision so hastily. A. make B. making C. to make D. have made 36.T he speech which he made ______ the project has bothered me greatly. A. being concerned B. concerning C. be concerned D. concerned 37.--- “ Joe doesn’t seem like the same person.” ---“______so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.” A. To have seen B. Having seen C. His seeing D. For him to see 38.H e had no choice but ______ to see him. A. to go B. went C. going D. go 39.A lthough young, Fred could resist ______ what to do and what not to do. A. to be told B. having been told C. to have been told D. being told 40.N o matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience. A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed 41.T he music was so ______ that the audience were ______ to death. A. boring .. bored B. bored … boring C. bored …bored D. boring … boring 42.W hen he came back after an absence of 20 years, he found his hometown completely ______. A. changing B. to be changed C. to change D. changed 43.S ome of the experiments ______ in the book are easy to perform. A. being described B. described C. to be described D. having been described 44.I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself. A. you to offer B. that you offer C. your offering D. that you are offering 45.H e should get used by now ______ Chinese food. A. to eating B. to eat C. for eating D. eating 46.T he manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing 47.N o one though t that John’s suggestion was worth ______ . A. to consider B. considering C. to be considered D. of consideration 48.T he young man got his motor bicycle tyre ______ early this morning. A. changed B. change C. changing D. be changed 49.______ enough money, they decided to call off the construction project. A. Not to have raised B. Not raising C. Having not raised D. Not having raised 50.W hile reading the newspaper, ______. A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyes B. my attention was attracted by an advertisement C. I was attracted by a colorful advertisement D. What attracted my eyes was a colorful advertisement 51.W eighing seven hundred pounds, ______. A. she could not move the piano B. the piano should not be moved C. the piano was too heavy for her to move D. the piano was unable to move 52.T he factory is said ______ last month. A. to have gone into production B. to go into production C. to be gone into production D. to be going into production 53.______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. A. The girl was educated B. The girl educated C. The girl to be educated D. The girl’s being educated 54.H aving plenty of time, ______ . A. we needn’t to have hurried B. there was no need for us to hurry C. we didn’t need to hurry D. hurrying was not necessary 55.______, little John did not reply. A. When being asked what his name was B. When asked what his name was C. When his name was asked D. When he is asked what is his name 56.W ith its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious. A.choose B.chose C.chosen D.choosing 57.T ime ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value. A.permits B.permitting C.permitted D.to be permitted 58.A ll the afternoon he worked in his study with the door ______. A. to lock B. locking C. lock D. locked 59.T he garden requires ________. A. watering B. being watered C. to water D. having watered 60.W e have cooperated well with them many years for the shared ______. A. honour B. reward C. benefit D. prize 61.I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any ______ on me. A. effect B. relation C. touch D. affect 62.H e said that he’d like to take ______ of this opportunity to co-operate with you. A. benefit B. advantage C. profit D. occasion 63.T he new nurse does not have much _____ in taking care of patients. A. experience B. regret C. desire D. talent 64.E lectricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price. A. strength B. force C. power D. energy 65.W ill you be taking my previous experience into ______ when you fix my salary? A. possession B. scale C. mind D. account 66.I suggest that you put the dangerous things out of the children’s ______. A. control B. reach C. order D. sight 67.W hen we had finished dinner, George asked waiter to bring him the ______. A. tip B. cost C. menu D. bill 68.M y father was born in Germany and still speaks English with a German ______. A. pronunciation B. accent C. relative D. sound 69.T hey have always been on good with their next-door neighbors. A. terms B. friendship C. relations D. connection 70.G randma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved. A. tune B. tongue C. tone D. ton 71.T he telegram was based on information from a ______ source. A. recent B. reliable C. rare D. private 72.H is health is ______. A. as poor, if not poor than, his sister B. poor as his sister’s if not poor C. as poor as if not poorer than, his sister’s D. as poor, if not poorer than sister’s 73.T he kite flew ______ in the sky and everyone spoke ______ of it. A. high…highly B. highly…highly C. high…high D. highly…high 74.“Does your wife regret paying six hundred dollars for the fashionable dress?” “Not at all. She would gladly have paid ______ for it” A. twice so much B. twice as much C. as much twice D. so much twice 75.P etrol is manufactured from the ____oil we take out of the ground. A. raw B. rough C. tough D. crude 76.Y ou are making me ____with your stories of how hard the examination is. A. normal B. negative C. nervous D. neutral 77.I’ll come with you ______ we don’t stay late. I need to be up early tomorrow. A. even I B. as long as C. so that D. now that 78.E ven after I washed the coat, it still had some ______ marks on it. A. weak B. familiar C. faint D. regular 79.E veryone in the room remained ______. A. happily and friendly B. orderly and kindly C. happily and kindly D. orderly and friendly 80.S ome people think ______ about their rights than about their duties. A. much more B. as much C. too much D. many more 81.A pples are ______ in summer and cost a lot. A. rare B. scarce C. common D. unusual 82.I n the future she hopes to go ______ for further studies. A. away B. abroad C. outside D. far 83.T he new_____machine is a great help in the production of this factory. A. adequate B. sufficient C. efficient D. effective 84.L ittle John caught a ______ fish this morning. A. alive B. alone C. lonely D. living 85.T he football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium. A live B alive C living D lively 86.T he more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have. A little B less C the less D the least 87.H e’s ______ to know the answer. A. likely B. probable C. maybe D. probably 88.I t isn’t quite ______ that he will he present at the meeting. A. right B. sure C. certain D. exact 89.T he examination I took yesterday wasn’t very difficult, bu t it was ______ long. A. much rather B. so much C. too much D. much too 90.I t may rain, but I shall go out______; I don’t mind the rain. A. anywhere B. anyhow C. however D. nevertheless 91.H e had not ______ made up his mind what attitude to adopt towards her. A. as yet B. as well C. as usual D. as though 92.I pulled the handle _______I could. A. so hardly as B. as hardly as C. so hard as D. as hard as 93.H e is so shy that he _______ speaks in the public. A. often B. frequently C. seldom D. sometimes 94.T he story of Mary is merely ______ of a poor farmer. A. one B. that C. those D. which 95.T he second-hand car was not worth ______. A. much that B. that much all C. all that much D. much all that 96._____of them knew about the plan because it was a secret. A. Some B. Any C. No one D. None 97.M y car is not so fashionable as ______. A. he’s B. he C. his D. his’ 98.______ Tom ______ Mary can help me, for they are very busy. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. whether; or D. Either; or 99.D o you know any other foreign language ______ English? A. except B. but C. besides D. beside 100.With five hungry children seated around the table, the food disappeared ______. A. in no time B. at no time C. ahead of time D. from time to time 101.There is a very big bridge ______ the river. A. above B. on C. over D. below 102.The chairman signed the document ______ the company. A. instead of B. on behalf of C. in place of D. in case of 103.It’s about 400 mm rain in this area a year ______. A. above all B. of all C. for average D. on average 104.In many schools, students don’t have sufficient access ______ the library. A. to B. of C. into D. about 105.The traditional approach ______with complex problems is to break them down into smaller ones. A. in dealing B. to dealing C. dealing D. to deal 106.The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction. A. under B. in C. at D. with 107.It’s the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights. A. by B. in C. on D. for 108.I know nothing about him ______he is a teacher. A. besides B. in addition C. except for D. except that 109.The heavy snow could not keep us ______ going out to work. A. from B. on C. upon D. up 110.Jack works so hard as he dreams _____owning his own house soon. A. to B. of C. with D. on 111.I suppose I can count _____you for help in this matter. A. of B. on C. at D. to 112.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____of feet. A. pair B. size C. couple D. number 113.It was raining again, ______ is very bad for our crops. A. it B. that C. what D. which 114.I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors. A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. who 115.______ doesn’t matter ______ they will come to the meeting next month. A. It, whether B. That, whether C. If it, who D. Whether, it 116.The City Football Team, ______ , meets every other day. A. which I am a member B. of which I am a member C. that I am a member D. of that I am a member 117.Our factory is much more productive now. This year’s production is five times ______ it was ten years ago. A. what B. that C. than D. as 118.This is the most difficult book ______ . A. what I have ever read B. which I have ever read C.I have ever read it D. that I have ever read 119.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____ comes along this road. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 120.The truth is that it is only by studying history ______ we can learn what to expect in the future. A. that B. and then C. by which D. through which 121.The people, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all their homes B. of all whose homes C. all of whose homes D. all of their homes 122.He has made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science and man. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. of which I think it is D. I think which is 123.A new television program teaches children ______ can and should think about career development. A. what B. that they C. both D. whom they 124.The chairman requested that ______. A. the members should have studied the problem more carefully B. the problem were more carefully studied C. the problem could be studied with more care D. the members study the problem more carefully 125.Another advantage of the mass media is ______ it gives people the information they need in their daily lives. A. what B. whether C. whenever D. that 126.They showed us around the factory ______ is equipped with modern machines. A. in that B. which C. in which D. what 127.______ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used proved to be false. A. The estimate B. It is estimated that C. They are estimated D. The estimate that 128.Do you know ______ ? A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. when does the movie start D. the movie what time starts 129.Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities. A. as B. when C. while D. sine 130.To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination. A. this B. what C. it D. as 131.Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team. A. is B. are C. has D. have 132.He told her nothing, ______upset her. A. that B. for which C. about which D. which 133.The reason ______I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A. because B. why C. for D. as 134.Such a device ______ he was given proved almost worthless. A. as B. like C. that D. which 135.Hardly had we arrived home ______ we all sat down to rest. A. than B. then C. when D. until 136.____ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark. A. Just B. Never C. Usually D. Only 137.______, he failed in the examination. A. Although he didn’t work so hard as usual B. As he worked harder than usual C. Hard as he worked D. Having worked harder than usual 138.Usually scientists test a theory for a while ______ they accept it as true. A. before B. after C. when D. because 139.The students didn’t manage to work out the problem ______ their teacher had explaine d how. A. when B. until C. unless D. as 140.--- Could I borrow your dictionary? --- I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed it. A. except that B. unless C. only if D. if only 141.I knew him better, _______ I discovered that my impression had been right. A. which B. as C. until D. unless 142.Watch your step,_____ you might fall into the water. A. or B. and C. unless D. but 143.He is ______ strong a man ______ he can lift ten stones like this one. A. such…so B. such…that C. so…that D. so a…for 144.It’s a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______ weather. A. so fine B. so fine a C. such a fine D. such fine 145.In the nuclear power station we use ______ generator ______ is used in the common steam power station. A. the same … as B. such … as C. so … as D. as … as 146.If the city had built more homes for the poor in 1990, the housing problems in that area now ______ so serious. A. wouldn’t have been B. wouldn’t be C. will not have been D. shouldn’t have been 147.The manager recommended that that the product exhibition ______ early next month. A. are to be held B. will be held C. be held D. must be held 148.______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him. A. I’d like B. I’d like to C. I’d better D. I’d rather 149.It is essential that the application form ______ before Friday morning. A. shall be handed in B. be handed in C. will be handed in D. must be handed in 150.If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday. A. would have lent B. would lend C. would have lend D. could lend 151.Jean thinks that if she ______ her job she probably wouldn’t be able to earn so much. A. would have to change B. were to change C. has changed D. could have changed 152.Everybody has arrived. It’s time we ______ . A. would start B. shall start C. started D. had start 153.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being. A. didn’t do B. have done C. don’t do D. haven’t done 154.Most people come to realize that it is about time the government ______ further measures to control the population. A. must take B. is taking C. takes D. took 155.Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______. A. he was able to make himself hear B. he was able to make himself heard C. was he able to make himself heard D. was he able to make himself hear 156.Hardly ______ his speech when he saw the audience rise as one. A. had he finished B. did he finish C. he finished D. he had finished 157.Linda _______ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter. A. can’t be B. will be C. may not be D. won’t be 158.They have sent all the invitations to their relatives and friends, ______? A. have they B. did they C. haven’t they D. didn’t they 159.You never told us why you were late for the party, _______? A. weren’t you B. did you C. had you D. didn’t you 160.“_______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.” A. Where were you gone B. Where did you go C. Where were you going D. Where have you been 1-5 ADACB 6-10 CDABC 11-15 ACBDA 16-20 BCADC 21-25 ADBCA 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 ADDCB 36-40 BCADB 41-45 ADBCA 46-50 CBADC 51-55 CADCB 56-60 CBDAC 61-65 ABACD 66-70 BDBAC 71-75 BCABD 76-80 CBCDA 81-85 BBCDA 86-90 CACDB 91-95 ADCBC 96-100 DCBCA 101-105 CBDAB 106-110 ACDAB 111-115 BADCA 116-120 BADCA 121-125 CABDD 126-130 BDABC 131-135 ADBAC 136-140 DCABD 141-145 BACDA 146-150 BCDBA 151-155 BCADC 156-160 ADCBD