超声英文简写

超声英文简写 超声常用术语英语解释 2D:two-dimensional 二维 3D: three-dimensional 三维 AAO: ascending aorta 升主动脉 AbAO: abdominal aorta 腹主动脉 ABD: automatic borderline determination 自动边缘检测 AC: accessory chamber 附属腔 AD: acoustic densitometry 声学密度定量 AML: anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶 AMV: anterior mitral valve 二尖瓣前叶 AN: anuerysm 动脉瘤 AO: aorta or aorta root 主动脉或主动脉根部 AoAR: aortic arch 主动脉弓 AoS: aortic sinus 主动脉窦 AQ: acoustic quantification 声学定量 ARCH: aortic arch 主动脉弓 ARV: atrialized right ventricle 房化右室 ASD: atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 ATL: anterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣前叶 ATV: anterior tricuspid valve 三尖瓣前叶 AV: aortic valve 主动脉瓣 AW: anterior wall 前壁 CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting冠状动脉旁路血管移植术 CDFI: color Doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流成像 CDFM: color Doppler flow mapping 彩色多普勒血流成像 CK: color kinesis 彩色室壁动态技术 CO: cardic output 心排出量 CPV: common pulmonary vein 肺总静脉 CS: coronary sinus 冠状静脉窦 CS: crista supraventricularis 室上嵴 CT: chordae tendinae 腱索 CV: common ventricle 共同心室 CW: continuous wave Doppler 连续型多普勒 DA: dissecting aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤 DAO: descending aorta 降主动脉 DSE: Dobutamine stress echocardiography 多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图 DTI: Doppler tissue imaging 组织多普勒成像技术 DV: ductus venosus 静脉导管 ECG: electrocardiogram 心电图 EN: endocardium 心内膜 EP: epicardium 心外膜 EPSS: E point-septal seperation E 峰至室间隔间距 ET: ejection time 射血期 FCR: flow convergence region 血流汇聚区 FFT: fast Fourier transformation 快速富利叶转换 FL: false lumen 假腔 HPLA: high pressure left atrium 左房高压腔 HR: heart rate 心率 HV: hepatic vein 肝静脉 Hz: Hertz 赫兹 IAS: interatrial septum 房间隔 LA: left atrium 左房 IBS: integral of backscatter 背向散射积分 IVC: inferior vena cava 下腔静脉 IVS: interventricular septum 室间隔 IVUS: intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声 IW: interior wall 下壁 VSD: ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 LAA: left atrial auricle 左心耳 VV: vertical vein 垂直静脉 LAD: left anterior descending coronary atery 左冠状动脉前降支 LCA: left coronary artery 左冠状动脉 LCC: left circumflex coronary artery 左冠状动脉回旋支 LD: long diameter 长径 LIV: left innominate vein 左无名静脉 LPA: left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉 VC: vena cava 腔静脉 LPEP: left ventricular pre-ejection period左室射血前期 LPLA: low pressure left atrium 左房低压腔 LPV: left pulmonary vein 左肺静脉 L-RD: left-right diameter 左右径 LSVC: left superior vena cava 左位上腔静脉 LV: left ventricle 左室 LVC: left ventricular cavity 左室腔 LVET: left ventricular ejection time 左室射血时间 V: vegetation 赘生物 LVIT: left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道 LVOT: left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道 LVPW: left ventricular posterior wall 左室后壁 LW: lateral wall 侧壁 m,s: 米/秒 MHz: 兆赫 MCE: mycardial contrast echocardiogrphy 心肌声学造影 M-LD: medial-lateral diameter 内外径 M-mode: motion mode M型(超声心动图) MPA: main pulmonary artery 主肺动脉 MV: mitral valve 二尖瓣 MVP: mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂 PE: pericardial effusion 心包积液 PA Bif: pulmonary artery bifurcation 肺动脉分叉 PDA: patent ductus arteriousus 动脉导管未闭 PM: papillary muscle 乳头肌 PMV: posterior mitral valve 二尖瓣后叶 PRF: pulsed repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率 RA: right atrium 右房 RPV: right pulmonary vein 右肺静脉 PTV: posterior tricuspid valve 三尖瓣后叶 PW: pulsed wave Doppler 脉冲型多普勒 RCA: right coronary artery 右冠状动脉 RIV: right innominate vein 右无名静脉 RPA: right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉 RPEP: right ventricular pre-ejection period 右室射血前期 RSVC: right superior vena cava 右位上腔静脉 RUPV: right upper pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉 RLPV: right low pulmonary vein 右下肺静脉 RV: right ventricle右室 RVAW: right ventricular anterior wall 右室前壁 RVC: right ventricular cavity 右室腔 TL: true lumen 真腔 RVET: right ventricular ejection time 右室射血时间 RVOT: right ventricular out tract 右室流出道 RWMA: regional wall motion abnormality 节段性室壁运动异常 SAM: systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动 SHI: second harmonic imaging 二次谐波成像技术 SV: sampling volume or strake volume 取样容积或心搏量 TEE: transesophageal echocardiography 经食管超声心动图 TGA: transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位 TH: thrombosis 血栓形成 ThAO: thoracic aorta 胸主动脉 TMLR or TMR: transmyocardial laser revascularization 激光心肌血运重建术 TTE: transthoracic echocardiography 经胸超声心动图 TV: tricuspid valve 三尖瓣 仪器和原理方面 : 切面面积 Cross sectional Area (CSA) 扫描器、探头Scanner (SCNR) 凸形、凸阵Convex (CVX) 扇扫角度Sector Angle (Sec Ang) 辉度、亮度Brightness 冻结 Freeze (FRZ) 平均速度 Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 增益 Gain 返流Reversed Flow (RF) 频谱Frequency Spectrum 彩色多普勒血流显像 Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI) 经颅多普勒 Transcranial Doppler ( TCD) 腹部血流显示 Abdominal Flow Display (AFD) 阴道超声 Transvagin Scan (TVS) 解剖学方面 1)妇产科:胎盘 Placenta (PL) 胎心 Fetal Heart (F Ht) 胎头 Fetal Head (FH) 胎头指数 Cephalic Index 大脑镰 Falx Cerebri (FC;FL) 丘脑、视丘 Thalmus (Th) 侧脑室Lateral Ventricle (LV) 第三脑室 Third Ventricle (V3) 透明隔Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔腔 Septum Pellucidum (SP) 蜕膜 Decidua 脐带 Umbilical Cord (UC) 绒毛 Villus 绒毛膜Chorion (C ) 羊水Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水指数 Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) 子宫内口Internal Ostium of the Uterius 妊娠囊Gestational Sac (GS) 双顶径 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) 股骨径Femur Length (FL) 子宫口Orifice of the Uterius 顶臀长度Crowm-Rump Length (CRL) 胸围 Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 腹围Abdominal Circumference (AC) 阴道 Vagina 头围 Head circumference (HC) 枕额径Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) 子宫Uterus 输卵管Uterine Tube,Oviduct 卵巢Ovary, Ovaries (Ov) 子宫颈Cervix (C ) 子宫腔Urterine Canal 子宫内膜Endometriosis (En) 卵黄囊Yolk Sac (YS) 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔: 眼球Optic Bulb; Eyeball 角膜Cornea 前房Anterior Chamber(AC ) 虹膜Iris 睫状体Ciliary Body 视网膜Retina 脉络膜Choroid 巩膜Sclera 房水 Aqueous Humour 玻璃体 Vitreous 晶状体Lens 腮腺Parotid 颌下腺Submaxillay Gland 舌下腺Sublingual Gland 甲状腺Thyroid 甲状旁腺Parathroid 乳腺Breast 横膈Diaphragm (D) 胸腔Thoracic cavity 血管: 腹主动脉Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹腔动脉Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA) 肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 胃左动脉Left Gastric Artery 脾动脉Splenic Artery (Sp A) 肾动脉Renal Artery (RA) 肾静脉Renal Vein (RV) 门静脉Portal Vein (PV) 肝静脉Hepatic Vein (HV) 肝中静脉Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝左静脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV) 腋静脉Axillary Vein 肝右静脉Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 下腔静脉Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) 肠系膜上静脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 锁骨下静脉Subclavian Vein (SCV) 颈外静脉External Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Jugular Vein 颈总动脉Common Jugular Artery 髂内动脉Internal Iliac Artery 髂外动脉External Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Iliac Artery 大隐静脉Great Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉 Short Saphenous Vein 股动脉Femoral Artery 股静脉 Femoral Vein 腘动脉Popliteal Artery 腘静脉Popliteal Vein 足背动脉 Dorsal Pedal Artery 肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖: 肝左叶Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝右叶 Right Liver Lobe (RL) 尾状叶Caudate Lobe (CL) 方叶 Quadrate Lobe (QL) 胆囊 Gallbladder (G) 胆囊管Cystic Duct (CD) 肝管 Hepatic Duct (HD) 胆总管Common Bile Duct (CBD) 肝门 Porta Hepatis 肝总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) 胰腺 Pancreas (P;Pa) 胰管 Pancreatic Duct (PD;PaD) 副胰管Santorini Duct (SD) 胰头Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰颈 Neck of Pancreas (PaN) 胰体Body Of Pancreas (Pa) 胰尾Tail of Pancreas (PaT) 钩突Uncinate Process 脾 Spleen (Sp) 肾Kidney (K) 肾盂Renal Pelvis (RP) 肾盏Renal Calyces (RC) 肾锥体Pyramids (Py) 肾柱Renal Colums (Rco) 肾上腺Adrenal Gland (AG) 输尿管Ureters (Ur) 膀胱Urinary Bladder (U,Bladder (BL) 前列腺Prostate (Pro) 尿道Urethra 睾丸Testis (Ts) 副睾Epididymis (Ep) 鞘膜Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic 腹股沟 Inguen 精囊Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 阴囊Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS) 精索Spermatic Cord 胃 肠: 胃Stomach (STO) 贲门Cardia (C ),(Ca) 胃底Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃体Body of Stomach (S) 幽门Pylorus (Py) 十二指肠Duodenum (Du) 小肠Small Intestine 空肠 Jejunum 回肠Ileum 盲肠Cecum 阑尾Appendix (Ap) 大肠Large Intestine 结肠Colon (Co) 结肠肝曲Hepatic Flexure of Colon 肠系膜 Mesentery 结肠脾曲Splenic Flexure of Colon 升结肠Ascending Colon (As C) 横结肠Transverse Colon (Tr C) 降结肠Descending Colon (De C ) 乙状结肠Sigmoid Colon 直肠Rectum 肌肉、骨关节: 肌肉Muscle, Musculus (M) 肌腱Tendon Tendon 腓骨Fib 腰大肌M.Psoas Major 尺骨Ulna 脊柱Verebral Colum, Spine 椎骨Vertebra (V) 半月板 Meniscus 肱骨Humerus 脊柱裂Spina Bifida (S) 桡骨Raduis 股骨Fumur 胫骨Tibiaula 颅骨Skull ,Cranial Bones 髂骨Ilium髋骨Hip 髂嵴Iliac Creast 关节Joint 其它: 脓肿Abscess (ABS) 钙化Calcification (CAL) 肌瘤Myoma (MYO) 结核Tuberculosis (T) 蛔虫Ascariasis (As) 淋巴结Lymph node (LN) 肿瘤Tumor (T) 包块Mass( M) 结节Node (N) 壁Wall (W) 积液Effusion (Eff) 腹水Ascites (ASC) 坏死Necrosis (Nec) 结石Stone (St) 靶团 Target (TAR) 血肿Hematoma (HMA) 血栓Thrombus (Th) 纤维化Fibrosis (Fib) 疤痕Scar (Sc) 囊肿Cyst (Cy) 脂肪瘤 Lipoma 淋巴瘤Lymphoma 错构瘤 Hamartoma 异物Foreign Boby (F) 栓塞 Embolism 粪石Fecalith (Fe) 胆道蛔虫Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS) 转移灶Metastasis (Met) 沉积物Sediment (Sed) 针尖Needle Tip (NT) 血管瘤 Angioma (ANG) 宫内节育器 Intrauterine Devices (IUD) 消化系统 肝脏 L 尾状叶 CL 方叶 QL 肝总管 CHD 肝管 HD 肝外胆管 EHBD 圆韧带 HUL 胆囊 GB 胆总管 CBD 胰管 ,D 镰状韧带 FL 门静脉 PV 胰腺 PA 胰头 PA 胰体 PAB 淋巴结 LYN 胆囊管 CD 胰尾 PAT 脾动脉 SPA 脾 SP 脊柱 Spine 左肝管 LHD 胃 STO 胃底 SF 胃体 SB 十二指肠 DU 幽门 PY 肠 BO 升结肠 ASC 结肠 CO 降结肠 Dec 横结肠 Tre 泌生 肾上腺 AG 肾 K 肾盂 RP 肾盏 RC 肾柱 Rco 肾动脉 RA 肾静脉 RV 尿道 UR 睾丸 TS 附睾 EP 输尿管 UR 前列腺 PST 阴囊 S 精 囊 SV 膀光 BL 子宫内膜 En 子宫 UT 卵巢 OV 阴道 S 卵泡 Fou 心血管系统 腹主动脉 AO 奇静脉 AIV 腘动脉 POA 肱静脉 BV 腹腔动脉 CA 脐静脉 UV 腓动脉 PEA 桡静脉 RV 肠系膜上动脉 SMA 肱动脉 BA 腋静脉 AxV 桡动脉 RA 肠系膜上静脉 SMV 尺动脉 UA 腋动脉 AxA 股总动脉 CFA 肠系膜下静脉 IMV 上肢静脉 UEV 腘静脉 POV 股浅动脉 SFA 肠系膜下动脉 IMA 上肢动脉 UEA 椎动脉 VA 股深动脉 DFA 颈内动脉 ICA 胫前静脉 ATV 椎静脉 VV 胫前动脉 ATA 颈内静脉 IJV 胫后静脉 PTV 大隐静脉 GSV 胫后动脉 PTA 基底动脉 VA 颈总动脉 CCA 小隐静脉 SSV 足背动脉 DPA 锁骨下动脉 SCA 颈外动脉 ECA 上腔静脉 SVC 下肢静脉 LEV 锁骨下静脉 SCV 无名静脉 INA 下腔静脉 IVC 髂总静脉 CIV 髂总动脉 CIA 无名动脉 INA 肾静脉 RV 髂内静脉 IIV 髂内动脉 ILA 股浅静脉 SFV 腓静脉 PEV 髂外静脉 EIV 髂外动脉 EIA 股深静脉 DFV 股总静脉 CFV 血栓 TH 主动脉弓 AOAR 血管瘤 ANG 产科 胚胎 Emb 胎儿 F 胎盘 FC 胎心 FHT 胎头 FH 脐带 UC 羊水 AF 头围 HC 胸围 Thc 腹围 AC 妊娠囊 GS 双顶径 BPD 枕额径 OFD 头臀长 CRT 异常 脂肪瘤 Lipoma 结节 N 脓肿 ABS 积液 Eff 腹水 AS 坏死 Nec 钙化 CAL 异物 FB 结石 ST 肿瘤 T 血肿 HMA 肌瘤 MYO 纤维 化 Fib 疤痕 SC 囊肿 CY 错构瘤 FETAL 肿块 M AO 腹主动脉 CA 腹腔动脉 SMA 肠系膜上动脉 SMV 肠系膜上静脉 CHA 肝总动脉 HA 肝动脉 SA 脾动脉 IVC 下腔静脉 门静脉 RPV 门静脉右支 LPV 门静脉左PV 支 SPJ 脾门融合 SV 脾静脉 RHV 右肝静脉 MHV 中肝静脉 LHV 左肝静脉 RRV 右肾静脉 RRA 右肾动脉 LRV 左肾静脉 LRA 左肾动脉 L 肝脏 RL 肝右叶 LL 肝左叶 CL 尾叶 PHT 门脉高压 L 肝癌 N 结节 T 肿瘤 HMAS 血肿 ABS 脓肿 CY 囊肿 AS 角征 HS 驼峰征 ANG 血管瘤 HP 冰雹状 TAR 靶团 SP 脾脏 TSP 移植脾 D 隔肌 ASC 腹水 GB 胆囊 RBD 右胆管 LBD 左胆管 ST 结石 BDAS 胆道蛔虫 SH 声影 CBD 总胆管 P 胰腺 WD 胰管 PCY 假性囊肿 DU 十二指肠 LY 淋巴 LYMA 淋巴瘤 PE 胸水 AA 动脉瘤 FH 胎头 TP 双胎 BPD 双顶径 HDY 脑积水 ANY 无脑畸形 MES 脑脊膜膨出 TH 丘脑 LVS 侧脑室 3rdV 第三脑室 FL 大脑镰 SP 脊柱 SB 脊柱裂 THX 胸部 H 心脏 STO 胃 BO 肠 SC 阴囊 UV 脐静脉 UC 脐带 AF 羊水 PL 胎盘 UT 子宫 C 宫颈 V 阴道 OV 卵巢 MYO 肌瘤 FN 内膜 HM 葡萄胎 GS 妊囊 DCY 皮样囊肿 UBI 双角子宫 PU 幼稚子 宫 M 包块 BL 膀胱 K 肾脏 LAG 左肾上 腺 RAG 右肾上腺 PST 前列腺 【超声基础方面】 超声成像 ultrasonic imaging 实时成像 real-time imaging 灰阶显示 gray scale display 彩阶显示 color scale display 经颅多普勒 transcranial doppler 彩色多普勒血流显像color doppler flow imaging 彩色血流造影 color flow angiography 彩色多普勒能量图color doppler energy 彩色能量图color power angio 超声内镜ultrasound endoscope 超声导管ultrasound catheter 血管内超声 intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声显像 intravascular ultrasonic imaging 管腔内超声显像 intraluminal ultrasonic imaging 腔内超声显像 endoluminal sonography 心内超声显像 intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 内镜超声扫描 endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜超声技术 endosonography 膀胱镜超声技术 cystosonography 阴道镜超声技术 vaginosonography 经阴道彩色多普勒显像transvaginal color doppler imaging 经直肠超声扫描transrectal ultrasonography 直肠镜超声(技术) rectosonography 经尿道扫查 transurethral scanning 介入性超声 interventional ultrasound 术中超声监视 intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇 US guided percutaneous alcohol injection 超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流 US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage 超声引导经皮抽吸US guided percutaneous aspiration 超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided fetal tissue biopsy 超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影 US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography 三维显示 three dimensional display 三维图像重建 3D image reconstruction 组织特性成像 tissue specific imaging 动态成像 dynamic imaging 数字成像 digital image 血管显像 angiography 声像图法 echography sonography 声像图 sonogram echogram 多用途探头 multipurpose scanner 宽频带探头 wide-band probe 环阵相控探头 phased annular array probe 术中探头 intraoperative porbe 穿刺探头 ultrasound guided probe 食管探头 transesophagel probe 经食管超声心动图探头transesophagel echocardiography probe 阴道探头 transvaginal probe 直肠探头 transrectal probe 尿道探头 transurethral probe 膀胱探头 intervesical probe 腔内探头 intracavitary probe 内腔探头 endo-probe 导管超声探头 catheter-based US probe 扫描方式 scan mode 线阵 linear array 凸阵 convex array 扇扫 sector scanning 传感器 sensor 换能器 transducer 放大器 amplifier 阻尼器 buffer 解调器、检波器 demodulator 触发器 trigger 零位调整 zero adjustment 定标、校正 calibration 快速时间常数电路 fast time constant 自动增益控制 automatic gain control 深度增益补偿 depth gain compensation 时间增益补偿 time gain compensation 对数压缩 logarithmic compression 灵敏度时间控制 sensitivity time control 动态范围 dynamic range 消除 erase, eliminate 变换 shift 倒置、反转 invert 消除 clear 注释 annotation 放大 magnification , magnify , zoom 写入 write 记录 record 聚焦 focus 帧率 frame rate 冻结 freeze 字符 character 抑制 rejection, reject , suppression 增益 gain frame correlation 帧相关 回放 rendering , play back 彩色极性 color polarity 彩色边界 color edge 彩色增强 color enhance 菜单选择 menu selection 彩色余辉 color persistence 彩色捕获 color capture 彩色壁滤波 color wall filter 彩色速度显像 color velocity imaging 彩色转向 color steering 彩色消除 color cut 彩色锁定 color lock 成像数据 imaging data 预设置 preset 前处理 pre process 后处理 post process 重调、复原 reset 动态频率扫描 dynamic frequency scanning 焦距 focal distance 动态聚焦 dynamic focusing 滑动聚焦 sliging focusing 区域聚焦 zone focusing 连续聚焦 sequential focusing 电子聚焦 electric focusing 分段聚焦 segment focusing 多段聚焦 multistage focusing 全场连续聚焦 confocusing 图像均匀性 image uniformity 运动辨别力 motion discrimination 穿透深度 penetration depth 空间分辨力 spatial resolution 瞬时分辨力 temporal resolution 帧分辨力 frame resolution 图像线分辨力 image-line resolution 对比分辨力 contrast resolution 细节分辨力 detail resolution 多普勒取样容积 doppler sample volume 多普勒流速分布分辨力 doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流向分辨力 doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力 doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution 彩色多普勒空间分辨力 spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒时间分辨力 time resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力 minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒强度 color doppler level 彩色多普勒处理功能板 CFM processing board 监视器 color video monitor 彩色视频 【解剖学方面】 1 颅脑 大脑 cerebrum 大脑纵裂 longitudinal cerebral fissure 大脑皮质 cerebral cortex 大脑镰 falx cerebri 大脑导水管，中脑水管 cerebral aqueduct 中脑 midbrain, mesencephalon 小脑 cerebellum 小脑幕 tentorium cerebella 丘脑，视丘 thalmus 延髓 medulla oblongata 侧脑室 lateral ventricle 第三脑室 third ventricle 第四脑室 fourth ventricle 第五脑室 fifth ventricle 脑桥 ，桥脑 pons 脑干 brain stem 间脑 diencephalon 中间块 intermidiate mass 尾状核 caudate nucleus 脉络丛 choroid plexus 胼胝体 corpus callosum 脑岛，岛叶 insula 大脑脚 cerebral peduncles 大脑外侧沟(窝、裂) lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure 穹窿 fornix 透明隔 septum pellucidum 透明隔腔 cavity of septum pellucidum 额叶 frontal lobe 顶叶 parietal lobe 枕叶 occipital lobe 颞叶 temporale lobe 缘叶 limbic lobe 大脑动脉环 Willi's artery circle 大脑前动脉 anterior cerebral artery 大脑中动脉 middle cerebral artery 大脑后动脉 posterior cerebral artery 基底动脉 basilar artery 前交通支(动脉) anterior communicating branch 后交通支(动脉) posterior communicating branch 颅前窝，凹 anterior cranial fossa 颅中窝，凹 middle cranial fossa 颅后窝，凹 posterior cranial fossa 2 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺 眼球 optic bulb ,eyeball 角膜 cornea 前房 anterior chamber 虹膜 iris 睫状体 ciliary body 视网膜 retina 脉络膜 choroid 巩膜 sclera 房水 aqueous humour 玻璃体 vitreous 玻璃体膜 hyaloid membrae 晶状体 lens (眼)直肌 recti muscles 视神经 optic nerve 眶上动脉 supraorbital artery 眼动脉 ophthalmic artery 视网膜中央动脉 central retinal artery 睫状后长(短)动脉posterior long (short) ciliary artery 泪腺动脉 lacrimal gland artery 滑车上动脉 supratrochlear artery 眼静脉 ophthalmic vein 眶上静脉 suprorbital vein 滑车上静脉 supratrochlear vein 视网膜中央静脉 central retinal vein 涡状静脉 vorticose veins 眼眶 orbit 结膜 conjunctiva 唾液腺、涎腺 salivary gland 腮腺 parotid (gland) 颌下腺 submaxillary gland 舌下腺 sublingual gland 甲状腺 thyroid (gland ) 甲状旁腺 parathyroid (gland ) 上颌窦 maxillary sinus 气管 trachea 食管 esophagus 乳腺 breast, mammary gland 额 front 枕 occiput 颞 temples 颊 cheek 胸廓、胸腔 thorax, thorax cavity 肋骨 ribs, costae 肋软骨costal cartilages 胸骨 sternum 乳腺组织 breast tissue 悬韧带suspensory ligament, Copper's ligament 乳腺后组织 retromammary tissue 横膈 diaphragm 颈总动脉 common carotid artery 颈外动脉 external carotid artery 颈内动脉 internal carotid artery 椎动脉 vertebral artery 无名动脉 innominate artery 颈内静脉 internal jugular vein 甲状腺上动脉 superior thyroid artery 乳房内动脉 internal mammary artery 3 腹部血管、周围血管 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 腹腔动脉 celiac artery 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉 inferior mesenteric artery 肝总动脉 common hepatic artery 肝动脉 hepatic artery 胃左动脉 left gastric artery 胃十二指肠动脉 gastroduodenal artery 脾动脉 splenic artery 肾动脉 renal artery 卵巢动脉 ovarian artery 髂总动脉 common iliac artery 髂内动脉 internal iliac artery 髂外动脉 external iliac artery 锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery 椎动脉 vertebral artery 乳房内动脉 internal mammary artery 颈内静脉 internal jugular vein 颈外静脉 external jugular vein 腋静脉 axillary vein 奇静脉 azygos vein 大隐静脉 great saphenous vein 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 门静脉 portal vein 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein 肝静脉 hepatic vein 肾静脉 renal vein 腰静脉 lumbar vein 精索静脉 spermatic vein 肾弓形动脉 renal arcuate arteries 股动脉 femoral artery 肱动脉 humeral artery 桡动脉 radial artery 尺动脉ulnar artery 面动脉 facial artery 锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery 颈浅动脉 superficial cervical artery 颞浅动脉 superficial temporal artery 4 肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖 肝左叶left liver lobe(LL) 肝右叶right liver lobe(RL) 尾状叶 caudate lobe(CL) 方叶 quadrate lobe(QL) 附垂叶Riedel's lobe 胆囊gallbladder(G) 胆囊管 cystic duct(CD) 肝管 hepatic duct(HD) 胆总管common bile duct (CBD) 肝门 porta hepatis 胆囊窝 gallbladder forssa 肝圆韧带 hepatoumbilical ligament, round ligament 肝镰状韧带 falciform ligament 肝静脉韧带 venose ligament 胆管、胆道 bile duct(BD) 螺旋状瓣 spiral valve 肝总管 common hepatic duct 肝外胆管 extrahepatic duct 乏特壶腹 Vater's ampulla 胰腺 pancreas 胰管 pancreatic duct , Wirsung's duct 副胰管 Santorini duct 胰头 head of pancreas 胰颈 neck of pancreas 胰体 body of pancreas 胰尾 tail of pancreas 钩突 uncinate process 脾 spleen 脾门 splenic hilum 肾周脂肪 perinephrit fat 集合系统 collective system 肾 kedney 肾盂 renal calyes 锥体 pyramids 肾柱 renal colums 肾上腺 adrenal gland 输尿管 ureters, ureteral , uretero 膀胱 urinary bladder , bladder 尿道 urethra 睾丸 testis 附睾 epididymis 鞘膜 tunica vagialis, vagina tunic 白膜 tunica albuginea , albuginea 输精管 ductus deferens, deferent duct 精囊 vesiculae seminals, seminal vesicle 射精管 ejaculatory ducts 阴囊 scrotum, scrotal sac 精索 spermatic cord 腹股沟 inguen 前列腺 prostate 5 妇产科 子宫 uterus 输卵管 uterine tube, oviduct 卵巢 ovary, ovaries 子宫颈 cervix 子宫腔 uterine canal 子宫内膜 endometriosis 子宫直肠陷凹 rectouterine fossa 子宫内口 internal ostium of the uterus 子宫口 orifice of the uterus 阴道 vagina 胚胎 embryo 卵黄囊 yolk sac 羊膜 amnion 羊膜腔 amniotic cavity 蜕膜 decidua 绒毛 villus 绒毛膜 chorion 胎盘 placenta 胎儿 fetus 胎心 fetal heart 胎动fetal movement, feta motion 胎儿脊柱 fetal spine 胎儿胃泡 fetal stomach bubble 胎儿胸部fetal thorax 胎儿肾 fetal kidney 胎儿肢体 fetal limb 脐带 umbilical cord 卵泡，滤泡 follicle 附件 adnexa 羊水 amniotic fluid 宫内节育器 intrauterine device 妊娠囊 gestational sac 顶臀长度 crown-rump length 双顶径 biparietal diameter 胎头指数 cephalic index 枕额径 occipito-frontal diameter 头围 head circumference 胸围 thoracic circumference 腹围 abdominal circumference 小脑径 cerebellum diameter 头(径)指数 cephalic index 双眼间距 ocular distance 腹部横径 transverse trunk diameter 腹部前后径 anteroposterior trunk diameter 椎骨长度(胸6,腰3)length of vertebrae 脊柱 spine, vertebral colum 股骨长度 femur length 肱骨长度 humerus length 胎儿体重 fetal weight 脐动脉 umbilical artery 脐静脉 umbilical vein 胎盘 placenta 孕周 gestational week 孕龄 gestational age