铸造词汇

A 安装尺寸install dimension 凹模固定板retainer plate 凹模female die, female mold, negative mold B 备件spare parts 变质modification 变质剂modification agent 扒渣slagging-off 保温炉holding furnace 保压压力dwell pressure 表面缺陷surface defect C 淬火硬度quenching hardness 抽芯core 侧面抽芯side core 抽芯油缸core oil cylinder 插拔式结构plug 抽芯机构core puller 抽芯油缸支架bracket of cylinder 粗糙度roughness/degree 铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness 擦伤galling 尺寸公差dimension tolerance of casting 除气degassing 吹气净化blow purifying 除气剂degassing flux 出渣de-slagging 出渣口slag hole 沉渣sludge 出炉口tap hole 菜花头Cauli-flowering 超声波检验ultrasonic test 重熔re-melting D 端盖cover 动模垫块spacer parallel 锻钢forged steel 氮化处理nitriding treatment 断裂fracture 塑性断裂plastic fracture 导柱guide pillar 导套guide sleeve 导向板guide plate 导向件guide part 动型moving die/ejector die/movable mould 动模座板moving clamp plate/bottom clamping plate 定模座板fixed clamp plate/top plate 定型fixed die/cover die 定模套版bolster/fixed die 顶杆ejector pin 顶出结构ejector mechanism 顶出ejector 吊装孔lifting eye 吊环lifting ring 镀钛处理titanium plating treatment 多肉缺陷metallic projection 电火花electric spark 打磨grinding F 分流锥divider/blast cone 分型面mold parting/parting face/mold joint 附页attachment/appendix 复位杆reset bar(rod) 附件故障accessory 覆盖剂covering flux 废金属料scrap 浮渣cinder 反射炉reverberatory furnace 废品reject 飞边joint flash 仿真simulation G 规格specification/standard 数值孔径numerical aperture (N.A) 固定段segment 坩埚crucible 坩埚炉crucible furnace 感应电炉electric induction furnace 沟槽blind scab 硅Silicon H 滑块sliding block 滑块部件moving parts 滑块退让return/move back 焊补welding-on 横浇道runner 合模die locking 横流道runner 回炉料foundry returns 合型mold assembling/closing/die locking 合型力die locking force 化学成分不合格chemical consistence analysis J 浇口套sprue bush 浇排道系统pouring system 浇不足misrun 浇注pouring 浇注断裂interrupted pour 浇道比gating ratio 浇包ladle 精整dressing and finishing 精度accuracy 接口connector 击伤shot damage 金相组织metallographic structure 金属残液heel 金相检验metallographic test 金属型涂料die coating/coating for metal mold 加压速度rate of pressure increasing 间隙clearance 精炼refining 精炼剂refining flux 精密铸造precision casting 静置holding/stewing 渗透impregnation 集渣装置dirt traps 夹杂类缺陷inclusion defects 夹渣entrapped slag/slag inclusion 夹具tool fixtures K 壳体housing 开炉blowing in 孔洞缺陷cavity 库存inventory L 冷却cooling 冷却水管cooling water pipe 冷却耐压管cooling pressure pipe 冷却水管用密封圈O-ring/sealing ring/gasket ring 冷室卧式压铸机horizontal (cold chamber) die casting machine 冷却系统cooling system 冷却水接口cooling water connector 冷裂cold crack 冷隔cold lap 铝Aluminum 裂纹crack 拉伤caught casting 拉杆孔draw bar 螺纹screw/thread 螺纹结构screw structure 螺纹公称直径(直径diameter) 公称尺寸(名义尺寸) specified size/nominal dimension 漏油leakage of oil 棱边倒角edge 炉料charge 炉衬furnace lining 炉气分析flue gas analysis 炉前分析on-the-spot sample analysis 流痕bloom/flow line 力学性能不合格physical-mechanical characteristic abnormal M 毛坯rough/blank 毛坯铸件rough casting 毛刺veining/burr 模芯core 模框frame 模槽mold channel 模套chase/bolster/frame 模具钢die steel 模具图纸mold drawing 内浇口in-gate 冒口riser/feeder head 冒口浇注系统feeder head gating system 镁Magnesium 锰Manganese 密闭耐压系统tightness test N 内浇道in-gate 镍Nickle P 配油盘pressure plate 排气块exhaust block 排气槽air vent 排气孔vent/venting channel 排气塞venting plug 配合套圆形:fitting sleeve 方型: fitting case 跑铝aluminum slop out of mold 喷射冶金injecting metallurgy 喷丸清理shot blasting cleaning 抛丸清理wheel blasting cleaning 偏析segregation 破坏性实验destructive test Q 取件机extractor 去除浇冒口de-gating 清铲chipping 缺陷铸件defecting casting 气孔blowhole/gas cavity /pinhole/porosity 气孔缩blowhole shrinkage 去毛刺de-burring 去除氧化皮de-scaling 氢Hydrogen 清理cleaning R 热处理heat treatment 热电偶测温孔thermocouple well 热电偶thermocouple (TC)/pyod 热裂hot heating 熔炼smelting 熔化率melting rate 熔炼损耗total melting loss 熔池bath 熔剂flux 熔渣slag S 水管water pipe 三维造型3 D 三坐标测量仪coordinate 3 上模座板upper clamping plate 缩孔shrinkage 缩松dispersed shrinkage 疏松porosity(dispersed shrinkage) 渗漏leakage 缩陷sink/sink in/depression 试块test block/test piece/coupon 实时控制系统real-time control system 试模de-bugging T 推板push plate 推杆push rod 推板导柱push plate guide pillar 推板导套push plate guide sleeve 凸模固定板punch-retainer plate 铜copper 钛Titanium W 网状裂纹craze crack/crazing /checking 未浇满poured short X 型芯core 型腔mold cavity 镶拼处splicing place 斜导柱孔hole of inclined guide pillar 楔紧块wedge 型芯弯曲core bending 下模座板lowering clamping plate 型芯固定板core-retainer plate X 光射线检验X-ray inspection Y 压铸机die casting machine 压室pressure chamber 压室止口(定位)尺寸dimension/size 压实squeezing compaction 压射shot/injection 压射冲头injection piston(ram)/plunger 压铸型die casting die 压力铸造模具die-casting die 易损镶块wear insert 易损件wearing parts 预应力pre-stress 永久型permanent mold 硬点hard spot 溢流槽over flow well 印痕indentation 氧Oxygen 荧光检验fluorescent test Z 真空接口vacuum connector 真空排气管vacuum exhaust block 总接头main connector 中接头middle connector 直浇道sprue 转接处(转口)transit 装配图(铸型装配图) mold assembly drawing 铸钢cast steel 支架ejector housing/mold base leg 造渣slag forming 真空熔炼vacuum melting 真空压铸vacuum die casting/ evacuated die casting 增压pressurization 针孔pinhole 沾铝adhesive aluminum 直读光谱分析仪direct-reading spectrograph 转运包transfer ladle 转向器steering rack 柴油式传动叉车Diesel forklift 复印机copying machine 服务器Server 绘图仪Graphic plotter 兼容机compatible machine 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 库warehouse 投影仪projector 半自动车床semi-automatic lathe 半自动立式钻床drill machine 表面粗度测量仪surface roughness gauge 布洛维硬度计Brinell hardness gauge 测氢仪Hydrogen gauge 叉车充电机charger 程控交换机exchanger 齿轮油泵oil pump 储气罐accumulator tank 电动葫芦Gantry crane 电动试压泵press tester 电动斜切机bias cutter 电子秤weighing scale 电子扫描仪scanner 吊斗spoon hopper 高压离心风机combustion blower 管道泵process water pump 烘箱oven 监控系统monitoring system 简易数控车床digital lathe 交流弧焊机Are welder 抛光机polisher 锯床saw 空压机air compressor 冷冻式干燥机dryer 红外线测温仪 冷却塔cooling tower 立式带锯床band saw 滤油机oil filter 焊接机welder 模温机die heater 喷粉室回收设备painter system 平面磨床grinder 气动量仪air gauge 切割机cut-off machine 清洗机washer 散热器攻丝机tapping machine 台式光谱仪spectrograph 台式砂轮机abrasive machine 卧式液压拉床broaching machine 铣床milling machine 钻床drilling machine 液压机hydraulic machine 真空机vacuum pump 时效炉aging furnace 电阻炉stress relief furnace 探伤机diagnostic machine 加工中心machining center 车床lathe 钻削中心drilling & cutting center 别克Buick 切边机trim press 冷却塔循环泵cooling tower pump 循环水离心泵process water pump 脱模剂压送机die lube station 取件机extractor FL充痒压铸系统FL oxygen feed die cast system 装卸车loader 在建工程construction in progress 捡漏机picker 纸芯式滤油器paper element filter 电磁阀solenoid valve 溢流阀spillover valve 调速阀speed control valve 压力传感器pressure transducer 三角带wedge shaped belt 节流阀throttle governor 同步齿型带timing belt 喷涂机spray coater 轴承(main) bearing 浮球阀float valve/ball cock 行车bridge crane 平衡重式叉车counter balanced forklift 轮毂螺栓wheel hub bolt 制动蹄片brake shoe 制动液braking fluid 叶片lamina/vane 侧护板side guard plate 单列向心推力球轴承single row radial thrust ball bearing 带防尘盖单列轴承single row bearing shielded 急停按钮scram button 三相开关threephase switch 行程开关 limit/travel switch 断路器circuit breaker 接触器contactor 中间继电器intermediate relay 时间继电器time relay 控制变压器control transformer 开关电源switching supply 节能灯energy-saving lamp 日光灯管fluorescent tube 自整流高压汞灯泡self-rectifying high pressure mercury lamp 电工胶布garrers/electrical tape 焊条welding rod 石笔slate pencil 外圆磨床external grinder Hydraulic fluid oil 液压油 Safety hook/bolts 安全钩 Crosshead 十字头 Tail stock 尾架尾座 Frame cover 护板框盖 Toggle top cover 肘环顶 Coupling 联轴器 Tie-bar 拉杆, 系杆 Control panel 控制面板 Power board 分配板, 配电板 Overhauling 大修, 拆修 Hose 软管, 水龙带 Warranty period 保修期 Nozzle 管口, 喷嘴 Nature tan 日晒后的颜色, 茶色 Electric fitting 电装、 Rubber pad 橡胶垫 Shock absorbing rubber stopper 减震橡 皮塞 Die height 模子闭合高度 Die stroke 动模行程 Intensification ratio standard 增强比标准 Plunger stroke 柱塞行程 Plunger tip penetration 冲头穿透力 Viscosity index 粘度指数 Rated pressure 额定压力 Plug socket 插口, 塞孔 Ventilated 通风的 Anchor bolt hole 地锚(脚)螺栓孔 Inlet 入口 Galvanize 通电流 Carbon grain 碳粒 Mortar 火泥, 砂浆 Stretcher 拉伸机 Earthing cable 接地电缆 Manifold 总管, 集合管 Clamp force sensor 夹紧力传感器 Attenuate 削弱 Emulsification 乳化作用 中子线 wire for sliding 出模斜度draft angle 隔皮bur 掉肉misrun 研配grind Turbidity 浑浊度 Refract meter 折光仪 Sediment 沉淀物 Glycol 乙二醇 Combustible 易燃的 Water-soluble 水溶性的 Grease pump 黄油泵,油脂泵 Drooling 滴料 Disulfide 二硫化物 Lithium 锂 Gauge cock 试水位旋塞 Pressure match valve 压力拟合阀 Lock/check nut 防松螺母 Slant 倾斜 Core sliding face 型芯滑面 Flux treatment 熔剂处理 Die clamping cylinder 模具夹紧气缸 Clogging 堵塞,闭合 Electrode bar 电极棒 Fumigation certificate 熏蒸消毒证书 Crate 条板箱,柳条箱 Resin parts 树脂零件 Oil ring 油环 Gear box 齿轮箱,传动箱,变速箱 Draft angle 出模斜度 Tap and drill gauge 丝锥及钻头规 Tap borer 螺纹底孔钻 Tap cutter 丝锥刀具 Tap die holder 丝锥板牙两用夹头 Tap handle 丝锥扳手 Screw funnel 分液漏斗 Screw chasing machine 螺纹切削机 Screw cutting 螺纹切削 Screw pitch gauge 螺距规 Screw rivet 螺纹铆钉 Screw vent 螺杆通孔 Rack housing 齿条罩 Rack Tubes 油缸 Cup Seals Feed Pipes 输油管 Spools 卷轴 Recuperating Seal(恢复性密封) Inflator Tubes 充气. Cut Seals Steering Hoses 转向胶管 Biscuit thickness 料柄厚度 注油孔oil filter point 牛皮纸kraft/brown paper 瓦楞纸fluting paper 崩料charge downslide/collapse 卡涉现象interference phenomenon 机械加工余量stocking 复制模replaced mould 偏心距offset distance 抽大缸pull tie bar 料头biscuit 抽芯loose core 光整平滑度flatness Drain cock 排气阀,放出开关Wrench 扳手 Stopper 塞子,制动器 Intensifier 增强器 Check valve 止回阀 Orifice 孔,口 Pilot valve 领示阀,导阀 Cold shut 冷疤,冷结 Flow mark 波纹,流线谱 Shot stroke 压射冲程 Surge pressure 冲击压力,脉动压力Jack bolt 定位螺栓 Anchor hole 锚栓孔 Dust seal 档尘圈 Valve cover 气门盖,阀盖 Cylinder tube 汽缸筒 Piston rod 活塞杆 Piston ring 活塞环 Shot cylinder 压射缸 Wire clamp 钢丝钳 Air hose 空气软管,送风管Atomizer 喷雾器 Strainer 滤网 Hollow shaft 空心轴,管轴Potentiometer 电位计,分压计Shaft 轴,杆状物 Asbestos wire 石棉线 Pulley 滑车,滑轮 Spring washer 弹簧垫圈 Inverter 电源交换器 Cutting fluid 切削液 refraction coefficient 折光系数 Screw Cutting Tap 螺旋切削丝锥plug gauge 塞规 color shade色泽 red lead power 红丹粉 stress relief 去应力 casting film 铸型薄膜 cast form铸造成形, 铸型 cast house crane炉前[出铁场]吊车cast panel铸造面板 cast rotor铸造转子 cast superalloy铸造高温合金 cast test block铸造试块[棒] casting character铸造性能 casting crack缩裂casting fin铸件飞边, 铸件披缝, 铸件周缘 翅片 casting head浇冒口 casting lap铸件皱纹 casting scar铸疤, 浇注疤 casting sealer铸件渗补剂 casting strain铸造应变 casting stress铸造应力 spark plug 火花塞 internal-combustion engine cylinder内燃 机汽缸 hydraulics 水力学 pinion小齿轮 pinion bearing小齿轮轴承 pinion cage主动[行星]齿轮架, 差速器壳, 差速盘 pinion cutting machine齿轴切削机床 pinion head齿轴齿顶 pinion shaped cutter插齿刀 pinion spider差速器十字轴 pinion stop(起动机的)齿轮停止器 valve housing阀套 valve actuating mechanism配气机构 valve air relief自动放气阀 valve bank阀组 valve barrel阀缸 valve body attachment阀体连接头 valve bounce阀跳 valve bush阀衬, 阀[衬]套 valve chest gasket阀柜垫密片 valve cock阀栓 valve cottar气阀制销 valve disc阀盘 valve discharge centrifuge活门卸料式离 心机 valve follower阀推杆 valve positioner阀门定位器 分层Delamination filling-engine梳丝机器 filling agent 填充剂;填料 filling auger装载螺旋 filling compoun填料 filling funnel注液漏斗 车架(car) frame 钣金sheet metal 测板side plate 内侧板Inner side plate 焊钳soldering turret 焊条welding rod 焊点welding spot 焊接机器人welding robot 寿命周期成本life cycle cost 前轴fore/leading axle 后翼子板rear fender 切削性能cutting characteristic 散热性能heat dispersion 耐磨性能wear resistant property 摩擦系数friction coefficient 灰铸铁gray iron; graphitic cast iron 过盈配合tight/interference fit 缸套cylinder, sleeve, barrel tube pipe 导轨面guide way (face) 铣刀盘face milling cutter/facing cutter 刀盘tool pan/cutter head 磨削余量grinding allowance 耐用性endurance 钝化passivation 刀尖圆弧circular profile of knife point (刀具)主偏角entering angle; plan angle 弹性变形量amount of elastic deformation 燃烧室combustion chamber 磨屑abrasive dust 滤器芯strainer core 差速器differential gear 反冲减震器recoiling shock absorber 废气涡轮exhaust turbine 涡轮增压器turbocharger 增压盲区turboloch 喷油器oil sprayer/atomizer 汽化器carburetor 硬质合金刀具carbide tipped tool 精镗刀具fine boring tool 动力传动系统power transmission system spanner 扳子(美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子 adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳 子,活络扳手 box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench calipers 卡规 pincers, tongs 夹钳 wire cutters 剪线钳 multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能 手钳 adjustable pliers 可调手钳 punch 冲子 scraper 三角刮刀 reamer 扩孔钻 calliper gauge 孔径规 hacksaw 钢锯 grease gun 注油枪 oil can 油壶 边刨床side planer 插床slotting machine 车刀lathe tool 车轮车床car wheel lathe 车削turning Bayonet 卡口 Bearing fittings 轴承配件 Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机 Belt drive 带传动 Bending machines 弯曲机 Boring heads 搪孔头 Boring machines 镗床 Cable making tools 造线机 CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机 CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机 CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机 CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床 CNC lathes 电脑数控车床 CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件 CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆 CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机 Conveying chains 输送链 Crimping tools 卷边工具 Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机 Etching machines 蚀刻机 Honing machines 搪磨机 Lapping machines 精研机 Milling heads 铣头 Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Planing machines 刨床 aberration 色差 atomization 雾化 bank mark 料纹 bite 咬入 blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤 blister 起泡 blooming 起霜 blow hole 破孔 blushing 泛白 body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹 breaking-in 冒口带肉 bubble 膜泡 burn mark 糊斑 burr 毛边 camber 翘曲cell 气泡 痕centre buckle 表面中部波皱 check 细裂痕 checking 龟裂 chipping 修整表面缺陷 clamp-off 铸件凹 collapse 塌陷 colour mottle 色斑 corrosion 腐蚀 crack 裂痕 crazing 碎裂 crazing 龟裂 deformation 变形 edge 切边碎片 edge crack 裂边 fading 退色 filler speak 填充料斑 fissure 裂纹 flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱 flaw 刮伤 flow mark 流痕 galling 毛边 glazing 光滑 gloss 光泽 grease pits 污斑 grinding defect 磨痕 haircrack 发裂 haze 雾度 incrustation 水锈 indentation 压痕 internal porosity 内部气孔 mismatch 偏模 mottle 斑点 necking 缩颈 nick 割痕 orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷 overflow 溢流 peeling 剥离 pit 坑 pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀 plate mark 模板印痕 pock 麻点 pock mark 痘斑 resin streak 树脂流纹 resin wear 树脂脱落 riding 凹陷 sagging 松垂 saponification 皂化 scar 疤痕 scrap jam 废料阻塞 scratch 刮伤/划痕 scuffing 深冲表面划伤 seam 裂痕 shock line 模口挤痕 short shot 充填不足 shrinkage pool 凹孔 sink mark 凹痕 skin inclusion 表皮折叠 straightening 矫直 streak 条状痕 surface check 表面裂痕 surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折 surging 波动 sweat out 冒汗 torsion 扭曲 warpage 翘曲 waviness 波痕 webbing 熔塌 weld mark 焊痕 whitening 白化 wrinkle 皱纹 表面处理关联用语 时效硬化age hardening 气体硬化air hardening 空气韧化air patterning 退火annealing 阳极效应anode effect 阳极氧化处理anodizing 滚镀barrel plating 滚筒打光barrel tumbling 染黑法blackening 青熟脆性blue shortness 碳酸盐薄膜防锈法bonderizing 箱位退火box annealing 封箱渗碳box carburizing 辉面电镀bright electroplating 光辉热处理bright heat treatment 旁路热处理bypass heat treatment 化学电镀chemical plating 化学蒸镀chemical vapor deposition 大气热处理controlled atmosphere 锐角效应corner effect 儒缓放电creeping discharge 压花embossing 部分淬火selective quenching