2011高考经济生活重点考点

2011高考经济生活重点考点 2011高考经济生活(必修1)重点考点总汇 第一单元:生活与消费 第一课: 1、商品的基本属性——使用价值和价值 (1) 区别:?含义不同:使用价值是商品能够满足人们某种需要的属性. 价值是凝结在商品中的无差别的人类劳动。 ?属性不同:使用价值是商品的自然属性。 价值商品的本质属性、社会属性。 ?反映的关系不同:使用价值反映人与物的关系 价值反映人们在劳动中人与人的关系 (2) 联系:商品是使用价值和价值的统一体，二者缺一不可。 使用价值是价值的，是实现价值的前提条件。 (3) 排斥:“让渡” 2、货币的本质:一般等价物 理解马克思“金银天然不是货币，货币 天然是金银。” 3、货币的基本职能:价值尺度与流通手段 (1)价值尺度:货币之所以能成为价值尺度，是因为货币也是商品，也有价值。 价值是价格的基础，价格是价值的货币表现。 货币执行价值尺度职能时，只是观念上的货币。 (2)流通手段:货币执行价值尺度职能时，是现实的货币。 注意流通手段与商品流通手段的区别 4、纸币:含义:它必须由国家(或地区)发行的、强制使用的价值符号。 流通中所需要的货币量的计算公式 流通中所需要的货币量 === 商品的价格总额 / 货币流通速度 (商品的价格总额 = 待售商品量 x 价格水平) 流通中所需要的货币量，同商品的价格总额成正比例，而同货币流通速度成反比例 通货膨胀和通货紧缩:含义、 原因、表现、影响、 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 (略) 5、信用卡:优点:信用卡可以集存款、取款、消费、结算、查询为一体，能减少现金 使用，简化收款手续，方便购物消费，增强消费安全，给持卡人带来诸多便利。 6、汇率又称汇价，是两种货币之间的兑换比率。 汇率变化对经济的影响:货币升值和贬值的利弊 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 A.本币升值，意味着同量外币兑换的本币更少，影响有:?出口减少，进口增加;?外 资投资成本增加;?由??导致国内生产下降、失业增加;?本国外汇储备贬值。 B.本币贬值，意味着同量外币兑换的本币更多，影响有:?出口增加，进口减少;?外outside network voice medical floor 285 45 120 322 10 339 14 277 13 145 5 23 11 3 5 3 rehabilitation floor 44 3 10 18 5 28 5 2 6 3 66 1 52 1 0 70 18 0 72 0, 26, 2nd floor 20-59, East on the 1th floor 3 54 58 4 58 4 4 4 1th Lou-Lou 79 1 52 54 0 26 22 6 4-West building, 1th floor 53 23 36 80 2 80 2 5 1 Intranet total medical floor 1394 rehabilitation floor 234 1th, floor 562 2nd, floor 0 intranet total: 2190 outside network total medical floor 103 rehabilitation floor 18 1th, floor 70 2nd, floor 162 outside network total: 352 voice total medical floor 435 rehabilitation floor 120 1th, floor 435 2nd, floor 46 voice total: 1036 notes: indoor mobile communications cover system mobile communications cover system meet in rehabilitation center for normal mobile communications of requirements. Indoor mobile communication coverage system coverage range and signal power should ensure that the normal use of medical equipment and patient safety ... Cable TV systems as an important part of the rehabilitation centre electronic system for receiving international/domestic economic, trade, financial, information, culture and entertainment meet Center, nursing units, waiting for use in public areas. Cable systems as an integral part of the building intelligent systems, 860MHZ adjacent-channel design of bidirectional HFC network transmission mode. For city cable TV signal and Internet value-added services (videoconference) teletext and sound signals to provide a broadband distribution and interactive information delivery platform. From municipal cable TV operators a single optical fiber cable TV signal source to the medical floor information center front-end receiver. TV signal leads to first floor of weak hospital other monomers CATV box. Transmission main TV system coaxial cable, to user terminal branch line with SYWV-75-5-4P-coaxial cable, is wearing a metal pipe in the ceiling, floor and wall installation. The splitter and amplifiers installed in weak current shaft or the ceiling of the corridor. According to 860MHz 资投资成本降低;?增强本国产品的国际竞争力，有利于本国企业走出去;?本国消 费相对便宜，外国游客增加。 保持人民币币值基本稳定的含义及意义P10(略) 第二课:多变的价格 (一) 影响价格的因素 1、 供求关系:相互制约、相互制约 图示:(略) 2、 价值:决定价格。价值是价格的基础，价格是价值的货币表现。 注意:价值有社会必要劳动时间决定，受劳动生产率的影响。 3、劳动生产率与商品价值量的关系 图示(略) 4、价值规律: 地位:商品经济的基本规律 (略详见选修2)基本内容: 表现形式: 作用: 5、价格变动的影响 (1)价格变动对人们生活的影响:需求法则 需求弹性法则 需求交叉弹性法则 (2)价格变动对生产的影响:调节生产规模 提高劳动生产率 生产适销对路的高质量产品 第三课:多彩的消费 1、 影响消费的因素:根本:国家经济发展水平 其它:?居民的收入;?物价水平 收入是消费的基础和前提(可支配收入、预期收入) 2、 树立正确的消费观: 消费心理:从众、求异、攀比、求实 消费观:?量入为出，适度消费。 ?避免盲从，理性消费。 ?保护环境，绿色消费。 ?勤俭节约，艰苦奋斗。 6 3 66 1 52 1 0 70 18 0 72 0, 26, 2nd floor 20 2 outside network voice medical floor 285 45 120 322 10 339 14 277 13 145 5 23 11 3 5 3 rehabilitation floor 44 3 10 18 5 28 5 allation. The splitter and amplifiers installed in weak current shaft or the ceiling of the corridor. According to 860MHzcoaxial cable, is wearing a metal pipe in the ceiling, floor and wall inst-4P-5-75-ble, to user terminal branch line with SYWVend receiver. TV signal leads to first floor of weak hospital other monomers CATV box. Transmission main TV system coaxial ca-rontnter fplatform. From municipal cable TV operators a single optical fiber cable TV signal source to the medical floor information cervices (videoconference) teletext and sound signals to provide a broadband distribution and interactive information delivery added se-channel design of bidirectional HFC network transmission mode. For city cable TV signal and Internet value-860MHZ adjacentnter, nursing units, waiting for use in public areas. Cable systems as an integral part of the building intelligent systems, t Ceelectronic system for receiving international/domestic economic, trade, financial, information, culture and entertainment mee the normal use of medical equipment and patient safety ... Cable TV systems as an important part of the rehabilitation centre e thatbile communications of requirements. Indoor mobile communication coverage system coverage range and signal power should ensurtes: indoor mobile communications cover system mobile communications cover system meet in rehabilitation center for normal mo036 nooutside network total: 352 voice total medical floor 435 rehabilitation floor 120 1th, floor 435 2nd, floor 46 voice total: 1d, floor 0 intranet total: 2190 outside network total medical floor 103 rehabilitation floor 18 1th, floor 70 2nd, floor 162 West building, 1th floor 53 23 36 80 2 80 2 5 1 Intranet total medical floor 1394 rehabilitation floor 234 1th, floor 562 2n-Lou 79 1 52 54 0 26 22 6 4-59, East on the 1th floor 3 54 58 4 58 4 4 4 1th Lou-2 第二单元:生产、劳动与经营 第四课:生产与基本经济 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 1、 生产与消费的关系:(1)生产决定消费(表现在四个方面) (2)消费对生产有反作用 第一 :消费是生产的目的。 第二:消费所形成的新的需要，对生产的调整和升级起着导向作用。 第三:消费是生产的动力 第四:是消费为生产创造出新的劳动力。 2、大力发展生产力 (1)原因:这是由我国现阶段的主要矛盾决定的，也是社会主义的本质要求。 (2)意义:大力发展生产力，才能为巩固社会主义制度建立雄厚的物质技术基础，才能缩小与发达国家的差距，显示社会主义的优越性，才能增强综合国力，提高国际地位。 (3)措施:?牢牢抓住经济建设这个中心，聚精会神搞建设，一心一意谋发展，不断解放和发展社会生产力; ?通过改革，调整生产关系中与生产力不相适应的部分、上层建筑与经济基础不相适应的部分。 ?全面提高劳动者的素质;?大力推进科技进步和创新 3、公有制主体地位: 表现:(1)公有资产 在社会总资产中占优势，既有量的优势又有质的的提高。 (2)国有经济控制国民经济命脉，对经济发展起主导作用。 4、公有制的实现形式:承包、租赁、股份制、股份合作制。 5、多种所有制经济共同发展 (1)非公经济的构成:个体、私(民)营、外资。 (2)地位:是市场经济的重要组成部分。 (3)我国基本经济制度确立的原因: 根本原因:生产关系一定要适应生产力发展的客观要求。 具体原因:符合社会主义的本质要求。 适应我国社会主义初级阶段的具体国情。 符合“三个有利于”有利于促进生产力的发展; 有利于增强综合国力; 有利于提高人们生活水平。 (4)措施:巩固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇地鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展，形成各种所有制经济平等竞争、相互促进的新格局。 第五课:企业与劳动者 1、.股份有限公司和有限责任公司(P28图)略 -6 3 66 1 52 1 0 70 18 0 72 0, 26, 2nd floor 20 5 2 outside network voice medical floor 285 45 120 322 10 339 14 277 13 145 5 23 11 3 5 3 rehabilitation floor 44 3 10 18 5 28 rding to 860MHzfloor and wall installation. The splitter and amplifiers installed in weak current shaft or the ceiling of the corridor. Accocoaxial cable, is wearing a metal pipe in the ceiling, -4P-5-75-ble, to user terminal branch line with SYWVend receiver. TV signal leads to first floor of weak hospital other monomers CATV box. Transmission main TV system coaxial ca-nformation center frontelivery platform. From municipal cable TV operators a single optical fiber cable TV signal source to the medical floor iadded services (videoconference) teletext and sound signals to provide a broadband distribution and interactive information d-rnet valuechannel design of bidirectional HFC network transmission mode. For city cable TV signal and Inte-telligent systems, 860MHZ adjacenttertainment meet Center, nursing units, waiting for use in public areas. Cable systems as an integral part of the building innd enhabilitation centre electronic system for receiving international/domestic economic, trade, financial, information, culture ashould ensure that the normal use of medical equipment and patient safety ... Cable TV systems as an important part of the re power enter for normal mobile communications of requirements. Indoor mobile communication coverage system coverage range and signaloice total: 1036 notes: indoor mobile communications cover system mobile communications cover system meet in rehabilitation c46 v 70 2nd, floor 162 outside network total: 352 voice total medical floor 435 rehabilitation floor 120 1th, floor 435 2nd, floor 4 1th, floor 562 2nd, floor 0 intranet total: 2190 outside network total medical floor 103 rehabilitation floor 18 1th, floorWest building, 1th floor 53 23 36 80 2 80 2 5 1 Intranet total medical floor 1394 rehabilitation floor 23-Lou 79 1 52 54 0 26 22 6 4-59, East on the 1th floor 3 54 58 4 58 4 4 4 1th Lou3 2、公司制的优点与公司的基本特征 (1)优点:公司法人治理结构是公司制的核心。公司制具有独立法人地位、有限责任制度和科学管理结构等优点。 (2)基本特征:是由法定数额的股东组成，是一种以营利为目的的经济组织，而不是国家机关或社会团体。 注意:区分:股份制、公司制。建立现代企业制度(参见选修2) 3、影响公司经营成功的主要因素 (1)决定因素:?制定正确的战略要正确 ?提高自主创新能力，依靠技术进步、科学管理等手段，形成自己的竞争 优势 ?诚信经营，树立良好的信誉好企业形象。 (2)其他因素:转变增长方式，建立现代企业制度，实行兼并与破产，提高经营者的素质和劳动者的素质。 4、企业兼并与破产 (1)含义(略) (2)意义:经营管理好、经济效益好的优势企业，兼并那些相对劣势的企业，可以扩大优势企业的规模，增强优势企业的实力，以优带劣，提高企业好整个社会的资源利用率，有益于促进国家经济发展。 就业 5、 (1) 劳动是创造财富的决定性力量。 (2) 就业的地位:就业是民生之本。 (3) 为什么:原因:就业使劳动力与生产资料相结合，生产出社会所需要的物质财富 与精神财富。劳动者通过就业取得报酬，从而获得生活来源，使社会劳动力能够 不断再生产。意义:同时，劳动力的就业，有利于其实现自身的社会价值，丰富 精神生活，提高精神境界，从而促进人的全面发展。 (4) 现状:人口总量好劳动力总量大;劳动力素质与社会境界发展的需要不完全适应; 劳动力市场不完善，就业信息部畅通。完美必须把扩大就业放在经济社会发展的突出位置。 (5)措施:党和政府:从人民的根本利益出发，实施积极的就业政策，加强引导，完善市场就业机制，扩大就业规模，改善就业结构。 劳动者:发扬艰苦奋斗、自强不息的精神，树立良好的职业道德，提高自身的文化素质，转变旧观念，树立正确的择业观，即树立自主择业观、树立竞争就业观、树立职业平等观、树立多种方式就业观。 6、 树立正确的就业观(见上) 7、 依法维护劳动者的权益: 6 3 66 1 52 1 0 70 18 0 72 0, 26, 2nd floor 20 2 outside network voice medical floor 285 45 120 322 10 339 14 277 13 145 5 23 11 3 5 3 rehabilitation floor 44 3 10 18 5 28 5 allation. The splitter and amplifiers installed in weak current shaft or the ceiling of the corridor. According to 860MHzcoaxial cable, is wearing a metal pipe in the ceiling, floor and wall inst-4P-5-75-ble, to user terminal branch line with SYWVend receiver. TV signal leads to first floor of weak hospital other monomers CATV box. Transmission main TV system coaxial ca-rontnter fplatform. From municipal cable TV operators a single optical fiber cable TV signal source to the medical floor information cervices (videoconference) teletext and sound signals to provide a broadband distribution and interactive information delivery added se-channel design of bidirectional HFC network transmission mode. For city cable TV signal and Internet value-860MHZ adjacentnter, nursing units, waiting for use in public areas. Cable systems as an integral part of the building intelligent systems, t Ceelectronic system for receiving international/domestic economic, trade, financial, information, culture and entertainment mee the normal use of medical equipment and patient safety ... Cable TV systems as an important part of the rehabilitation centre e thatbile communications of requirements. Indoor mobile communication coverage system coverage range and signal power should ensurtes: indoor mobile communications cover system mobile communications cover system meet in rehabilitation center for normal mo036 nooutside network total: 352 voice total medical floor 435 rehabilitation floor 120 1th, floor 435 2nd, floor 46 voice total: 1d, floor 0 intranet total: 2190 outside network total medical floor 103 rehabilitation floor 18 1th, floor 70 2nd, floor 162 West building, 1th floor 53 23 36 80 2 80 2 5 1 Intranet total medical floor 1394 rehabilitation floor 234 1th, floor 562 2n-Lou 79 1 52 54 0 26 22 6 4-59, East on the 1th floor 3 54 58 4 58 4 4 4 1th Lou-4 (1) 权利、义务内容(略) (2) 权利与义务的关系:权利和义务作为法律关系是同时产生而又相对应存在的， 民既是权利的主体，也是义务的主体。权利和义务的关系是劳动者在我国主人翁地位的表现。 (3) 维护劳动者的权益途径:协商------调解----申诉------仲裁-------诉讼 第六课:投资理财的选择 1、 储蓄存款(1)含义(略) (2)存款利息=本金×利息率×存款期限 (3)种类:活期、定期 (4)比较:活期与定期 2、 商业银行:(1)含义:(略:利润为目标) (2)主要业务:存款、贷款、结算 3、股票、债券、保险 股票 债券 不性质 股东的入股凭证，是投入公司的资金是一种债务证书，限期偿还 同的所有权证书 点 受益权 以取得股息和红利为补偿条件，经营以定期收取利息为条件，其安全 (功能) 状况好坏决定着股票的效益 性比股票大 偿还方不准股东从公司中退出股金，只能出具有明确的付息期限，必须偿还 式卖股票，公司的股东可以变化，而资本金 金额不会减少 发行者 企业——股份有限公司 国家、金融机构、企业 共同点 都是有价证券，都是集资的手段，都是能获得一定收益的金融资产。 商业保险与社会保险 不同点 商业保险 社会保险 性质 建立在商业原则的基础上，是参与解决大多数社会成员共同需要的、 保险者个人意志的体现 最迫切的保险项目 给付标保障项目广泛，形式多样，给付标保障基本生活水平的保险 准准较高 费用负完全由个人负担 大多是个人、企业和政府共同负担 担 或由政府承担 保障依以被保险人的需要为依据 国家和有关部门统一规定 据 保障范保障项目广泛，保障范围大小、给保障社会成员最迫切的保险项目 围付 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 的高低与缴纳的保险费成正 比 比较国债、金融债券、企业债券的异同 4 1th, floor 562 2nd, floor 0 intranet total: 2190 outside network total medical floor 103 rehabilitation floor 18 1th, floorWest building, 1th floor 53 23 36 80 2 80 2 5 1 Intranet total medical floor 1394 rehabilitation floor 23-Lou 79 1 52 54 0 26 22 6 4-59, East on the 1th floor 3 54 58 4 58 4 4 4 1th Lou-6 3 66 1 52 1 0 70 18 0 72 0, 26, 2nd floor 20 5 2 outside network voice medical floor 285 45 120 322 10 339 14 277 13 145 5 23 11 3 5 3 rehabilitation floor 44 3 10 18 5 28 rding to 860MHzfloor and wall installation. The splitter and amplifiers installed in weak current shaft or the ceiling of the corridor. Accocoaxial cable, is wearing a metal pipe in the ceiling, -4P-5-75-ble, to user terminal branch line with SYWVend receiver. TV signal leads to first floor of weak hospital other monomers CATV box. Transmission main TV system coaxial ca-nformation center frontelivery platform. From municipal cable TV operators a single optical fiber cable TV signal source to the medical floor iadded services (videoconference) teletext and sound signals to provide a broadband distribution and interactive information d-rnet valuechannel design of bidirectional HFC network transmission mode. For city cable TV signal and Inte-telligent systems, 860MHZ adjacenttertainment meet Center, nursing units, waiting for use in public areas. Cable systems as an integral part of the building innd enhabilitation centre electronic system for receiving international/domestic economic, trade, financial, information, culture ashould ensure that the normal use of medical equipment and patient safety ... Cable TV systems as an important part of the re power enter for normal mobile communications of requirements. Indoor mobile communication coverage system coverage range and signaloice total: 1036 notes: indoor mobile communications cover system mobile communications cover system meet in rehabilitation c46 v 70 2nd, floor 162 outside network total: 352 voice total medical floor 435 rehabilitation floor 120 1th, floor 435 2nd, floor5 不同点 含义 特点 国债 中央政府为筹集财政资金而发行的国债风险性小，利率高于同期的银 一种政府债券，其发行主体是中央行储蓄存款利率，比其他债券低。 政府发行国债的目的是弥补国家财 政赤字。 金融债由银行和非银行金融机构发行的债信用高于企业债券高，有较高的安 券 券 全性;利率一般高于政府债券和银 行存款;低于企业债券 第三单元收入与分配 第七课:个人收入的分配 一、按劳分配为主体，多种分配方式并存 1、按劳分配为主体: (1)前提:按劳分配是社会主义公有制经济中个人消费品分配的基本原则。 (2)基本内容(略:多劳多得，少劳少得) (3)客观必然性:是由我国现实的经济条件决定的;公有制的主体地位决定分配地位。 (4)意义:P59第二自然段 3、 多种分配方式并存: (1)按个体劳动者的劳动成果分配 (2)按生产要素分配(?含义(劳动、资本、技术和管理等) ?意义P60第一段 (3)福利性分配 4、分配制度确立的原因 (1)生产力与生产关系的要求 (2)基本经济制度的客观要求 (3)社会主义市场经济发展的客观要求 4、 社会公平 (1) 公平与收入分配的公平 (2) 制度保障:坚持和完善按劳分配为主体，多种分配方式并存的分配制度，为我国 实现是社会公平、形成合理有序的收入分配格局提供了重要的制度保障。 (3) 措施:?增加“两个比重”:保证居民收入在国民收入分配中占合理比重; 劳动报酬在初次分配中占合理比重。 ?着力提高低收入者的收入，逐步提高最低工资标准(是适应社会主义市场经济的发展要求，充分保障劳动者合法权益的一项重要举措，有利于促进社会公平，维护社会稳定)建立企业职工工资正常增长机制好支付保障机制。 ?再分配更加注重公平:政府加强收入分配调节，保护合法收入，调节过 -59, East on the 1th floor 3 54 58 4 58 4 4 4 1th Lou-6 3 66 1 52 1 0 70 18 0 72 0, 26, 2nd floor 20 2 outside network voice medical floor 285 45 120 322 10 339 14 277 13 145 5 23 11 3 5 3 rehabilitation floor 44 3 10 18 5 28 5 allation. The splitter and amplifiers installed in weak current shaft or the ceiling of the corridor. According to 860MHzcoaxial cable, is wearing a metal pipe in the ceiling, floor and wall inst-4P-5-75-ble, to user terminal branch line with SYWVend receiver. TV signal leads to first floor of weak hospital other monomers CATV box. Transmission main TV system coaxial ca-rontnter fplatform. From municipal cable TV operators a single optical fiber cable TV signal source to the medical floor information cervices (videoconference) teletext and sound signals to provide a broadband distribution and interactive information delivery added se-channel design of bidirectional HFC network transmission mode. For city cable TV signal and Internet value-860MHZ adjacentnter, nursing units, waiting for use in public areas. Cable systems as an integral part of the building intelligent systems, t Ceelectronic system for receiving international/domestic economic, trade, financial, information, culture and entertainment mee the normal use of medical equipment and patient safety ... Cable TV systems as an important part of the rehabilitation centre e thatbile communications of requirements. Indoor mobile communication coverage system coverage range and signal power should ensurtes: indoor mobile communications cover system mobile communications cover system meet in rehabilitation center for normal mo036 nooutside network total: 352 voice total medical floor 435 rehabilitation floor 120 1th, floor 435 2nd, floor 46 voice total: 1d, floor 0 intranet total: 2190 outside network total medical floor 103 rehabilitation floor 18 1th, floor 70 2nd, floor 162 West building, 1th floor 53 23 36 80 2 80 2 5 1 Intranet total medical floor 1394 rehabilitation floor 234 1th, floor 562 2n-Lou 79 1 52 54 0 26 22 6 46 高收入，取缔非法收入。通过强化税收调节，整顿分配秩序，把收入差距控制在一定范围内，防止出现严重的两极分化，实现公平分配。 (4) 意义:有利于理顺国家、企业、个人三者的分配关系，维护劳动者利益; 有利于合理调整投资于消费的关系，促进经济社会协调健康发展; 5、 效率与公平的关系 (1)效率、公平的含义 (2)关系:效率是公平的物质前提;公平是实现经济效率的保证。 (3)要求:既要反对平均主义，又要防止收入差距悬殊; 既要落实分配政策，又要提倡奉献精神; 在鼓励人们创业致富的同时，倡导回报社会好先富带后富。 第七课:财政与税收 1、 财政及其作用 (10财政:含义(国家收入与支出) 国家预算、国家决算 (2)财政的作用:(集中力量办大事，人民生活有保障) 国家财政具有促进社会公平、改善人民生活的物质保障; 国家财政具有促进资源合理配置的作用; 国家财政具有促进国家经济平稳运行的作用; 2、 财政收入与支出 (1) 财政收入:来源:税(最普遍的形式，最重要的来源)、利、债以及其他(收费、 罚款好公益事业收入中上缴国家的部分)。 影响因素:经济发展水平(基础性)和分配政策。 (2) 财政支出:经济建设、事业、行政管理和国防、社会保障、债务。 (3) 财政收支平衡、财政盈余、财政赤字:国家应当依据具体情况，合理确定财政收 支关系，促进社会总供给平衡。 3、 税收及其种类 (1) 特征:强制性、无偿性、固定性。三者紧密联系，不可分割。 (2) 类型:流转税、所得税、资源税、财产税和行为税。 主要增值税(避免经营额重复征税)与个人所得税(超额累进税率和比例税率) (3)性质;取之于民，用之于民 4、 依法纳税是公民的基本义务 (1) 违反税法的行为:偷、欠、骗(出口退税)、抗。 (2) 主动纳税与加强监督意识 -59, East on the 1th floor 3 54 58 4 58 4 4 4 1th Lou-6 3 66 1 52 1 0 70 18 0 72 0, 26, 2nd floor 20 5 2 outside network voice medical floor 285 45 120 322 10 339 14 277 13 145 5 23 11 3 5 3 rehabilitation floor 44 3 10 18 5 28 rding to 860MHzfloor and wall installation. The splitter and amplifiers installed in weak current shaft or the ceiling of the corridor. Accocoaxial cable, is wearing a metal pipe in the ceiling, -4P-5-75-ble, to user terminal branch line with SYWVend receiver. TV signal leads to first floor of weak hospital other monomers CATV box. Transmission main TV system coaxial ca-nformation center frontelivery platform. From municipal cable TV operators a single optical fiber cable TV signal source to the medical floor iadded services (videoconference) teletext and sound signals to provide a broadband distribution and interactive information d-rnet valuechannel design of bidirectional HFC network transmission mode. For city cable TV signal and Inte-telligent systems, 860MHZ adjacenttertainment meet Center, nursing units, waiting for use in public areas. Cable systems as an integral part of the building innd enhabilitation centre electronic system for receiving international/domestic economic, trade, financial, information, culture ashould ensure that the normal use of medical equipment and patient safety ... Cable TV systems as an important part of the re power enter for normal mobile communications of requirements. Indoor mobile communication coverage system coverage range and signaloice total: 1036 notes: indoor mobile communications cover system mobile communications cover system meet in rehabilitation c46 v 70 2nd, floor 162 outside network total: 352 voice total medical floor 435 rehabilitation floor 120 1th, floor 435 2nd, floor 4 1th, floor 562 2nd, floor 0 intranet total: 2190 outside network total medical floor 103 rehabilitation floor 18 1th, floorWest building, 1th floor 53 23 36 80 2 80 2 5 1 Intranet total medical floor 1394 rehabilitation floor 23-Lou 79 1 52 54 0 26 22 6 47 第四单元:发展社会主义市场经济 第九课:走进社会主义市场经济 1、 市场配置资源(主要通过价格、供求、竞争等途径实现资源配置) (1) 市场调节: 市场经济含义:市场在资源配置中起基础性作用的经济(优点) (2) 市场秩序(统一、开放、平等、有序):市场交易原则:自愿、平等、公平、诚 实守信;要求:学法、懂法、守法、用法。 (3) 市场调节的局限性:自发性、盲目性、滞后性; 导致资源配置效率低下资源浪费; 社会经济不稳定，发生经济波动和混乱; 收入分配不公平，收入差距拉大，甚至导致严重的两极分化。 2、 社会主义市场经济的基本特征:(是同社会主义基本制度结合在一起的) (1) 坚持公有制的主体地位，是社会主义市场经济的基本标志; (2) 以共同富裕为根本目标; (3) 能够实行强有力的宏观调控 3、 宏观调控 (1) 含义:指国家综合运用各种手段对国民经济进行的调节和控制。 ) 主要目标:促进经济增长，增加就业，稳定物价，保持国际收支平衡。 (2 (3) 手段:经济(经济政策和计划)、法律为主和辅之必要的行政(命令、指示、规 定)。 第十课:科学发展观和小康社会的经济建设 1、全面小康的特点和建设全面小康社会的目标 (1)总体小康------全面小康(2020) (2)新要求:(又好又快)P86 2、 科学发展观:内涵:第一要义:发展; 核心:以人为本; 基本要求:全面协调可持续; 根本方法:统筹兼顾(五个) 3、“又好又快” (1)提高自主创新能力，建设创新型国家 (2)加快转变经济发展方式，推动产业结构优化升级 (3)统筹城乡发展，推进社会主义新农村建设 (4)加强能源资源节约和生态保护，增强可持续发展能力 (5)推动区域协调发展，缩小区域差距 Lou 79 1 52 54 0 26 22 6 4-59, East on the 1th floor 3 54 58 4 58 4 4 4 1th Lou-6 3 66 1 52 1 0 70 18 0 72 0, 26, 2nd floor 20 2 outside network voice medical floor 285 45 120 322 10 339 14 277 13 145 5 23 11 3 5 3 rehabilitation floor 44 3 10 18 5 28 5 allation. The splitter and amplifiers installed in weak current shaft or the ceiling of the corridor. According to 860MHzcoaxial cable, is wearing a metal pipe in the ceiling, floor and wall inst-4P-5-75-ble, to user terminal branch line with SYWVend receiver. TV signal leads to first floor of weak hospital other monomers CATV box. Transmission main TV system coaxial ca-rontnter fplatform. From municipal cable TV operators a single optical fiber cable TV signal source to the medical floor information cervices (videoconference) teletext and sound signals to provide a broadband distribution and interactive information delivery added se-channel design of bidirectional HFC network transmission mode. For city cable TV signal and Internet value-860MHZ adjacentnter, nursing units, waiting for use in public areas. Cable systems as an integral part of the building intelligent systems, t Ceelectronic system for receiving international/domestic economic, trade, financial, information, culture and entertainment mee the normal use of medical equipment and patient safety ... Cable TV systems as an important part of the rehabilitation centre e thatbile communications of requirements. Indoor mobile communication coverage system coverage range and signal power should ensurtes: indoor mobile communications cover system mobile communications cover system meet in rehabilitation center for normal mo036 nooutside network total: 352 voice total medical floor 435 rehabilitation floor 120 1th, floor 435 2nd, floor 46 voice total: 1d, floor 0 intranet total: 2190 outside network total medical floor 103 rehabilitation floor 18 1th, floor 70 2nd, floor 162 West building, 1th floor 53 23 36 80 2 80 2 5 1 Intranet total medical floor 1394 rehabilitation floor 234 1th, floor 562 2n-8 第十一课:经济全球化与对外开放 1、经济全球化 (1)表现:生产、贸易、资本 (2)载体:跨国公司 (3)实质:是以发达国家为主导的经济运动 2、经济全球化的影响:“双刃剑”。既是机遇，又是挑战 (1)积极影响:促进了生产要素在全球范围内的流动; 促进了国际分工水平的提高; 促进了国际贸易的迅速发展 推动了世界范围内资源配置效率的提高、各国生产力的发展，为各国经 济提供了广阔的发展空间 (2)消极影响:使世界经济发展更加不平衡，两极分化更加严重。 使一国的经济波动不可避免的殃及他国，加剧了全球经济的不稳定，尤 其对发展中国家的经济安全构成极大威胁。 (3)对发展中国家的影响:抓住机遇、积极参与、趋利避害、防范风险、迎接挑战 3、加入世界贸易组织对我国的影响 (1)入世的利弊，就像一个硬币的两面 ， 有利就有弊，利弊是可以互相转变 (2)对策:转变政府管理经济的方式; 加快经济结构调整，促进产业结构转型; 完善相关经济法律法规; 培养熟悉世贸规则的高素质人才; 企业增强竞争意识，面向两个市场; 提高经济效益，“与狼共舞”。 4、提高开放型经济水平 (1)我国逐步形成的对外开放格局 (2)必须提高开放型经济水平:为什么? (3)全面提高对外开放水平的战略举措——坚持“引进来”与“走出去”相结合的对外((((((((((((((((开放战略。 ?关于引进来:为什么,如何更好的, ?“走出去”的:为什么,含义;如何, (4)对外开放必须坚持的原则:独立自主、自力更生 5 2 outside network voice medical floor 285 45 120 322 10 339 14 277 13 145 5 23 11 3 5 3 rehabilitation floor 44 3 10 18 5 28 rding to 860MHzfloor and wall installation. The splitter and amplifiers installed in weak current shaft or the ceiling of the corridor. Accocoaxial cable, is wearing a metal pipe in the ceiling, -4P-5-75-ble, to user terminal branch line with SYWVend receiver. TV signal leads to first floor of weak hospital other monomers CATV box. Transmission main TV system coaxial ca-nformation center frontelivery platform. From municipal cable TV operators a single optical fiber cable TV signal source to the medical floor iadded services (videoconference) teletext and sound signals to provide a broadband distribution and interactive information d-rnet valuechannel design of bidirectional HFC network transmission mode. For city cable TV signal and Inte-telligent systems, 860MHZ adjacenttertainment meet Center, nursing units, waiting for use in public areas. Cable systems as an integral part of the building innd enhabilitation centre electronic system for receiving international/domestic economic, trade, financial, information, culture ashould ensure that the normal use of medical equipment and patient safety ... Cable TV systems as an important part of the re power enter for normal mobile communications of requirements. Indoor mobile communication coverage system coverage range and signaloice total: 1036 notes: indoor mobile communications cover system mobile communications cover system meet in rehabilitation c46 v 70 2nd, floor 162 outside network total: 352 voice total medical floor 435 rehabilitation floor 120 1th, floor 435 2nd, floor 4 1th, floor 562 2nd, floor 0 intranet total: 2190 outside network total medical floor 103 rehabilitation floor 18 1th, floorWest building, 1th floor 53 23 36 80 2 80 2 5 1 Intranet total medical floor 1394 rehabilitation floor 23-Lou 79 1 52 54 0 26 22 6 4-59, East on the 1th floor 3 54 58 4 58 4 4 4 1th Lou-6 3 66 1 52 1 0 70 18 0 72 0, 26, 2nd floor 209