专题十一 状语从句英语语法

专题十一状语从句 1. How did you get there on time you left here so late? A. when B. while C. even if D. as if 2. Mac Donald who had spent much of his time graduating from college back packing round Europe,decided last year to settle down. A. when B. while C. since D. before 3. —Some English idioms are difficult to understand. —Exactly you know the meaning of each word. A. if only B. even if C. as if D. now that 4. How can you keep fit you smoke so much? A. as B. while C. when D. for 5. He was told that it would be at least three months he could recover and return to work. A. when B. before C. since D. that 6. —Shall Mary come to the concert with us?—Not she has finished her paper. A. since B. once C. when D. unless 7. —Do you mean we are almost running out of food? —Yeah. the canned and frozen foods are used up. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as much as D. as well as 8. The supermarket provides cheap food all its customers can afford. A. such:that B. such;so C. so;that D. such;as 9. The price of any product is linked to a complicated system of price everything depends on everything else. A. where B. which C. that D. of which 10. Why not stay at home the road is so slippery after the heavy snow? A. since that B. now that C. then that D. after that 11. Generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 12. Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn’t live alone they have their parents permission. A. if B. unless C. in case D. now that 13. —What are you going to do this afternoon?—I’ll probably go for a walk later on it stays fine. A. as far as B. so long as C. even if D. as though 14. A brilliant idea occurred to him to his research in the lab. A. while devoting B. while devoting himself C. while he was devoted D. while devoted 15. A good teacher always leaves his students enough time to think and voice their opinions in class, sometimes he may not complete his teaching task. A. even if B. in case C. as long as D. as if 16. Mr. Morgan appears very cheerful in public, he is actually leading a very unhappy life. A. How B. While C. As D. Since 17. —Our holiday cost a lot of money. —Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves. A. even if B. in case C. as far as D. as long as 18. —How long do you think it will be China sends another manned spaceship to the moon? —Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. that D. before 19. he lives in a large flat and owns much money, he doesn’t seem as happy as before. A. While B. Whether C. Unless D. Before 20. —I hear Alice was badly injured in the accident and sent to hospital. —, we should go and see her immediately. A. If so B. When necessary C. On condition that D. Believe it or not 21. her mother had come, her face lit up. A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard 22. bad the situation seems, I know for certain that Ann, my best friend, stands by me. A. Though B. No matter C. Even if D. However 23. True friendship is like sound health. The value of it is seldom known it is lost. A. when B. until C. though D. since 24. this is only a small town, it s crowded with tourists who come here all year round. A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although 25. An immediate interest cut might contribute to economy , any recovery is likely to be very slow. A. Even though B. Even so C. If so D. If ever 专题十一状语从句 1. How did you get there on time you left here so late? A. when B. while C. even if D. as if 解析:选A。考查时间状语从句。句意为:在你从这里动身已经很晚的情况下,你是如何按时到那里的?此处when引导的从句作时间状语。 2. Mac Donald who had spent much of his time graduating from college back packing round Europe,decided last year to settle down. A. when B. while C. since D. before 解析:选C。考查时间状语。句意为:大学毕业后,麦克〃唐纳尔德把许多时间花在了背着书包环游欧洲上,但他去年决定安定下来。此处since graduating from college在句中作时间状语。 3. —Some English idioms are difficult to understand. —Exactly you know the meaning of each word. A. if only B. even if C. as if D. now that 解析:选B。考查让步状语从句。句意为:——有些英语习语很难懂。——的确如此,即使你已知道了每一个单词的意思(它也难懂)。 4. How can you keep fit you smoke so much? A. as B. while C. when D. for 解析:选C。考查时间状语从句。句意为:你抽这么多的烟,又如何保持健康呢? 5. He was told that it would be at least three months he could recover and return to work. A. when B. before C. since D. that 解析:选B。考查句型It is/was+一段时间+before ... 过……才……。句意为:据说他还需至少三个月的时间才能康复并重返工作。 6. —Shall Mary come to the concert with us?—Not she has finished her paper. A. since B. once C. when D. unless 解析:选D。考查条件状语从句。第二句句意为:如果她没有完成论文,她就不来参加音乐会了。unless=if ...not ...。 7. —Do you mean we are almost running out of food? —Yeah. the canned and frozen foods are used up. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as much as D. as well as 解析:选A。考查时间状语从句。句意为:——你是说我们几乎没有食物了吗?——是的,我们一吃完罐装的冷冻食物就缺少粮食了。 8. The supermarket provides cheap food all its customers can afford. A. such:that B. such;so C. so;that D. such;as 解析:选D。考查句型:such+不可数名词+ that/as。因as在从句中需要作afford的宾语且表示同类不同物。所以选D。而that不符句意。 9. The price of any product is linked to a complicated system of price everything depends on everything else. A. where B. which C. that D. of which 解析:选A。考查地点状语从句。句意为:任何产品的价格都与一个复杂的价格体系相联系,在这里任何东西都相互依存。 10. Why not stay at home the road is so slippery after the heavy snow? A. since that B. now that C. then that D. after that 解析:选B。考查让步状语从句。句意为:既然道路在雪后这么滑,为何不待在家里呢?since意为“既然”。 11. Generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 解析:选B。考查时间状语从句中的省略。When taken according to the directions= when it is taken according to the directions。 12. Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn’t live alone they have their parents permission. A. if B. unless C. in case D. now that 解析:选B。考查条件状语从句。句意为:许多成年人认为青少年如果没有得到父母的许可是不能独自生活的。unless=if ...not ...。 13. —What are you going to do this afternoon?—I’ll probably go for a walk later on it stays fine. A. as far as B. so long as C. even if D. as though 解析:选B。考查条件状语从句。第二句句意为:我很可能晚些时候继续散步,只要是天气还是这么好。so/as long as 引导的条件状语从句含有强烈的时间含义。 14. A brilliant idea occurred to him to his research in the lab. A. while devoting B. while devoting himself C. while he was devoted D. while devoted 解析:选C。考查时间状语从句。句意为:当他在实验室里全力以赴地进行探索时,他产生了一个伟大的想法。选项A、B、D的逻辑主语和主句的主语矛盾,所以选C项。 15. A good teacher always leaves his students enough time to think and voice their opinions in class, sometimes he may not complete his teaching task. A. even if B. in case C. as long as D. as if 解析:选A。考查让步状语从句。句意为:一位好老师即使有时不能完成教学任务,他也会留出足够的时间让学生在课堂上思考,表达自己的观点。故选A项。B、C、D三项不合题意。 16. Mr. Morgan appears very cheerful in public, he is actually leading a very unhappy life. A. How B. While C. As D. Since 解析:选B。考查让步状语从句。句意为:摩根先生在公众场合显得很欢乐,而事实上,他过着不幸的生活。while 尽管,虽然。 17. —Our holiday cost a lot of money. —Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves. A. even if B. in case C. as far as D. as long as 解析:选D。考查条件状语从句。第二句句意为:花很多钱没关系,只要你玩的高兴就行。as long as 只要。 A、B、C三项不合题意。 18. —How long do you think it will be China sends another manned spaceship to the moon? —Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. that D. before 解析:选D。考查时间状语从句。第一句句意为:你认为中国再过多久才能再发射一颗载人登月飞船?考查句型:It is/was+一段时间+before ...过……才……。 19. he lives in a large flat and owns much money, he doesn’t seem as happy as before. A. While B. Whether C. Unless D. Before 解析:选A。考查让步状语从句。句意为:尽管他住在大房子里,有很多钱,但是似乎不如从前幸福。while 相当于although。 20. —I hear Alice was badly injured in the accident and sent to hospital. —, we should go and see her immediately. A. If so B. When necessary C. On condition that D. Believe it or not 解析:选A。考查条件状语从句。句意为:——我听说爱丽丝在事故中严重受伤,并送进了医院。——如果是这样,我们应该马上去看看她。 21. her mother had come, her face lit up. A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard 解析:选D。考查状语从句。句意为:当她听到她妈妈已经回来时,她的脸上露出了喜色。因主、从句主语不一致,故选D。 22. bad the situation seems, I know for certain that Ann, my best friend, stands by me. A. Though B. No matter C. Even if D. However 解析:选D。句意为:无论状况有多么糟糕,我确定我最好的朋友安都会支持我。however在此引导让步状语从句,修饰形容词bad。 23. True friendship is like sound health. The value of it is seldom known it is lost. A. when B. until C. though D. since 解析:选B。由句意可知,选B。句意为:真正的友谊犹如健康,其价值是通常直到失去才知道的。 24. this is only a small town, it s crowded with tourists who come here all year round. A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although 解析:选D。考查连词。句意为:尽管这仅仅是个小城镇,但是常年都有大量的旅游者来观光。although尽管;since由于;unless除非;once一旦。 25. An immediate interest cut might contribute to economy , any recovery is likely to be very slow. A. Even though B. Even so C. If so D. If ever 解析:选B。考查状语从句。句意为:即时的降息可能对经济起作用,即使这样经济复苏可能还会很慢。even so即使这样,其他选项不符合句意。