Analysis of U.S. trade policy status and trends of the literature review（分析美国贸易政策的文献综述的状况和趋势）

Analysis of U.S. trade policy status and trends of the literature review（ 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 美国贸易政策的文献综述的状况和趋势） Analysis of U.S. trade policy status and trends of the literature review Paper Keywords: status of U.S. trade policy trends in China Literature Review Abstract: Based on the summary of recent U.S. trade policy toward China, to study the status and development trends. Impact of the two countries has become one of the strategic combination of the global economy over the years when U.S. policy toward hot and cold, hard and soft, on the impact of China’s economy is definitely in the study of Sino-US trade when necessary to the United States China’s trade policy research. This nearly years, U.S. trade policy on the research results summary analysis of its development process, and predict future trends. First, Lu Rongzhong. Sun Zhongtong <<U.S. trade policy changes in the characteristics, causes and effects>> 1 Since the late eighties, due to the pattern of world political and economic changes, U.S. policy toward China permeated with a strong political factor, increasing as follows: first, to strengthen unilateral action, bilateral talks tough, and the second to trade legislation as a weapon, increasingly prominent discriminatory, third, to strengthen the role of non-tariff barriers, Fourth, multilateralism and regionalism bilateral shift, the fifth, the system of regional trade preferences tendency. U.S. strategy toward China has changed: the rapid economic growth in China to support, strengthen the “peaceful evolution” offensive. Second, the Ministry of Commerce Institute of Mei Xinyu <<Analysis of US-China trade policy review>> Three core principles of trade with China, namely to promote more open, rules-based international trading system, the system for the American people to win economic interests, the pursuit of more equitable and more sustainable, with a balance of opportunity for the United States to create symmetrical 2 employment opportunities in the export sector trade relations. Specific policies: first, the United States for the US-China trade is about to take some action, including strengthening law enforcement capacity the United States Trade Representative, in order to better ensure that China’s implementation of trade obligations, and second, to strengthen the United States Trade Representative has access to China’s trade regime and practice information; strengthen the capacity of trade negotiations with China on trade with China to enhance coordination with other trading partners, etc.; third, to protect their own interests of multinational corporations, the U.S. government to adopt economic diplomacy to domestic companies entering the market to provide services to his country support, while taking discriminatory trade policies through the “voluntary export restrictions” and targeted anti-dumping measures, to shut out competitive products to ensure that U.S. multinationals in the domestic market sales, Fourth, China Goods and anti-dumping restrictions again and again; the United 3 States rose to economic issues and political issues to understand, to find all kinds of excuses obstacles to China’s development, in addition to the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate to exert pressure on China, the implementation of trade policy on discriminatory treatment is to achieve effective tool to contain China, the fifth, the United States of China’s implementation of discriminatory trade policies, to better stimulate the U.S. trading partners to actively seek a free trade agreement signed with the United States in recent years, the United States and other countries to step up FTA, on the one hand is the American political economic needs, the other is a competitive relationship with China in those countries to maintain or increase position in the U.S. market, and those whose exports are concentrated in the textiles and clothing, while the U.S. market with a larger discount access for those non-economic aspects of national commitments, such as commitment to the implementation of labor standards in Cambodia, five Central American countries committed to war with the drug trade, promoting democracy and environmental protection, and Morocco, Bahrain FTA will help to 4 establish the impact of the U.S. in the Middle East. Third, YU Li-red. Liu Haiyun <<Foreign countervailing latest news, trends and countermeasures>> (A News Domestic law of many countries to use their subsidy to China: 1 Canada and the United States is the forerunner of good countervailing main force of China: the United States in 2006 originated in China’s coated paper launched a “double reverse” survey, the first time since 1991 the so-called non-market economy countries have initiated anti-subsidy investigation, although the final result of the case without prejudice and closed with no measures, but the United States has removed legal obstacles to China’s implementation of subsidy, to the end of March this year, China launched a total of 13 cases of “double reverse” survey. Links to free papers Download Center 2. countervailing and antidumping two-pronged approach, involving exports to China caused by a double relief: For the “double reverse” investigation, 5 particularly in the U.S. “double reverse” survey, China in a number of defense and found that the defense does not play a substantial role in China’s exports still face the risk of double relief. 3 China has spread to some other countervailing important trading partner: in Canada, the United States on China’s anti-subsidy in full swing after, Australia, South Africa and India starting in 2008 also picked up a countervailing stick. (B Chinese subsidies resort to WTO dispute settlement mechanism Future trends: in the next few years, China “double reverse” investigation will continue to run high, but with the improvement of the world economy and China’s subsidy system specifications and related legislation, responding to sound and solid and countervailing capabilities , China “double reverse” survey will gradually decline. Fourth, <<China’s WTO accession since the U.S. trade policy>> 6 Interdependent, mutually beneficial trade and economic cooperation model determines the two countries in the foreseeable future, will continue in general to maintain mutually beneficial economic and trade relations, the U.S. trade policy will remain stable, open pattern, but both How, a huge trade surplus is still politically very sensitive, and often linked to national competitiveness on the concept of such a provocative U.S. affected interest groups, Congress and the government are very concerned about this issue, and and then in the number of China on trade policy issues increasingly tough stance to take. Fifth, the current U.S. trade policy toward China (A U.S. export control policy (Two U.S. farm subsidies (C trade sanctions and trade remedy measures: Special 301 “provisions of non-market economy”, the special safeguard provisions and safeguards, “337” (D discriminatory policies VI Conclusion The research shows that U.S. trade policy toward China, after China joined the WTO, great changes have taken place 7 and now the U.S. trade policy toward China are basically protective and discriminatory, and various means in a few years for a long period of time, U.S. trade policy will be tougher, at least not soften, it will definitely impact the Chinese economy. References: [1] Lu Rongzhong, Sun Zhongtong. U.S. trade policy changes in the characteristics, causes and effects [J]. International trade and economic research, 1995. [2] Mei Xinyu. Analysis of U.S. trade policy review [Z]. China Economic Net, 2006. [3] YU Li Hong, Liu Haiyun.’s Foreign countervailing latest news, trends and countermeasures [J]. International Business Studies, 2009. Links to free download 8