题目维特根斯坦早期伦理思想研究
题目:维特根斯坦早期伦理思想研究
摘 要
本文主要立足于维特根斯坦的《1914-1916年笔记》、《逻辑哲学论》、《维特根斯坦与维也纳学派》、《哲学评论》、《关于伦理学的讲演》等早期著作,时间跨度大致为1913年至1931年,力图在详细的资料整理过程中对维特根斯坦早期伦理思想的脉络进行梳理,文章对维特根斯坦的早期伦理思想的性质与特点做了重点考察,对其伦理思想中一些令人费解的问题,例如伦理的相对性、伦理的言说问题等做了单独的分析。在这一时期,维特根斯坦对伦理的理解大致有以下内容:伦理学乃是哲学最终指向;伦理学的对象是人生意义的追寻;伦理具有多重性质;意志、主体、幸福生活是伦理学的核心概念;在维特根斯坦看来有价值的生活本质上既是与世界和谐一致的生活,也是一种审美化的生活。通过分析我还将
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关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
明维特根斯坦所认为的具有绝对价值的伦理判断实际上是相对的,伦理不仅是可以言说的,而且每一言语如果被恰当运用在适当语境中都是伦理的。他正是通过精妙的语言分析实现了一种伦理变革。
关键词:维特根斯坦 早期伦理思想 形而上学主体 幸福生活
Title: Research about Wittgenstein’s early ethical thought
ABSTRACT
This article primarily is based on the early works of Wittgenstein which be written from 1913 to 1931, such as , Notebooks 1914-1916Tractatus
, Culture Logico-philosophicus, Ludwig Wittgenstein und der wiener kreis
etc. I try to make the venation of and Value, A Lecture on Ethics1929,
early ethical thoughts of Wittgenstein clear by way of tidying the early works on ethics. I lay stress on textual research on the quality and characteristic of his early ethical thoughts, and analyze separately some ethical problems that are hard to be understood, such as relativity of the ethics, expressible quality of the ethics etc. In Wittgenstein early period of his philosophy-career, he believes that ethics should include approximately these following contents: ethics is the final aim of philosophy; pursuing the meaning of life is the object of ethics; ethics has several characters; these concepts, such as will, subject and happiness life, play important roles in ethics; in his view the life which has value is not only the life which is consistent with the world, but also the life which is an aesthetic life. According to my analyzing, I also indicate that the ethical judgment which is absolute proposition in view of Wittgenstein is relative actually, and not only the ethics can be expressed, but also each speech belongs to ethics if they are applied correctly to the appropriate situation. He completes his ethical reform through the ingenious language analysis.
Key word: Wittgenstein; early ethics thoughts; metaphysical subject;
happiness life