初中英语复合句复习学案

初中英语复合句复习学案 时间:2013、4、18 序号: 备课人:苗亚丽 复习目标: 1 The Object Clause (宾语从句)、The Adverbial Clause (状语从句) 和 The Attributive Clause (定语从句)。 2 能灵活运用各个复合句。 【课内探究】 ?. The Object Clause (宾语从句) A 1.that 的省略: that 引导的宾语从句用来陈述事实，that本身无词义，在从句中不作任何成分，在口语中或非正式文体中常常可被省略。 e.g. I’m afraid _______ you’ll have to wait. 2.宾语从句的否定转移:主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。 误:I think chickens can not swim. 正: 此外，上述情况在变成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句要看从句，如果主句的主语不是第一人称，则附加疑问句要看主句。试比较: I think he is wrong, _________? He thinks he is right, _______? B) Introduced by if/whether if/whether都可作宾语从句的引导词，意为―是否‖，在一般情况下可以互换。if多用于口语和非正式文体中，whether则多用于比较正式的文体中。如 She asked me________ I could help her with her English. Note: 只用whether的六种情况: 1. 在带to的动词不定式前2. 在介词后3.直接与or not连用时4. 在动词discuss后面的宾语从句中5. 宾语从句提前时只能用whether 6 引导位于句首的主语从句或 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语从句用whether 用if 或whether 填空 He doesn’t know ______to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home. I’m thinking of______ we should go fishing. I don’t know _______ or not they will come to help us. We discussed ______would have a sports meeting next week. ________this is true or not, I can’t say. _______ he is right or wrong is a question. C) Introduced by relative pronouns and adverbs(连接代词和连接副词) 难点: 1误: Do you know how old is she? 正: 误:She didn’t tell me when she will come. 正: 2 转换: 由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句可用疑问代词和疑问副词，动词不定式替 代，进行句型上的转换。 Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? = 宾语从句中考 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 练兵 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I don’t think he will come here on time, ______ ? (2011重庆) A. won’t he B. will he C. does he D. is he ( ) 2. Will you please tell me _________ ? (2012上海) A. where Pudong Airport is B. how far Pudong Airport was C. how can we get to Pudong Airport D. when was Pudong Airport built ( ) 3. It’s not polite to ask people ______ in England. (2011常州) A. how much money you have got B. what the weather is like C. what your city looks like D. how old are you ( ) 4. I wonder if he_______ tonight. If he _____ , I’ll let you know. (2012扬州) A. will come; will come B. comes; comes D. comes; will come C. will come; comes ( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? —He said that I _____ better. A. can do B. am C. will do D. could do 二、按要求改写句子 1. ―Do you want to try something new?‖ Tom’s mother asked him. (改为复合句,句意不变) Tom’s mother asked him _________________ to try something new. 2 Could you tell me the way to the station? (改写句子,句意不变) (2011青岛) Could you tell me _____________________ to the station? 3. ―I have finished my homework.‖ John told me. (改为复合句,句意不变) (2012天津) John told me that ______________ homework. 4 I don’t how I can reach the zoo. (改为简单句) (2011宿迁) I don’t know ___________ the zoo. 5“Does light travel faster than sound?” Tom asked. (改为复合句) Tom asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. ?. The Adverbial Clause (状语从句) 状语从句是副词性从句，其句法功能是修饰谓语或整个句子等，在句中作状语，通常由 从属连词引导。 A) The Adverbial Clause of Time (时间状语从句) Note: 在时间状语从句中，主句和从句之间的时态应按下列规律确定。1) 主句一般将来时，从 句用一般现在时: 2) 主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时: 3) 主句为祈使句时， 从句用一般现在时: 4) 主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去时态: B) The Adverbial Clause of Condition (条件状语从句) 1) 条件状语从句通常由if或unless(=if not)引导，从句中常用一般时代替将来时，即if 或unless后的句子谓语用一般现在时或一般过去时。但是，主句则通常用将来时，情态 动词或祈使句。 2) If 条件句的替代形式: (1)祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句(谓语动词通常用将来时态)。其中，and表示句意顺 承;or表示转折，意为―否则‖。 e.g. If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam easily. =_______________________________ (2)用介词with, without的替代形式: e.g. If there is no water, the fish may die.=_____________________________________. 状语从句中考题练兵: 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Somebody rang me up just now, but he hung up _______ I could answer the phone. (无锡2011) A. when B. until C. before D. since ( ) 2. Mr Smith usually reads a newspaper _______ he’s waiting for the bus. (2012徐州) A. if B. the C. because D. while ( ) 3. You must leave here now ______ your mother can get some more rest. (2011常州) A. because B. though C. so that D. so ( ) 4. The meeting is _________ important that you mustn’t miss it. (2011盐城) A. very B. such C. so D. too ( ) 5. –I’m going to the supermarket. -- ________ you are there, would you please buy me some vegetables? (2012镇江) A. If B. Because C. While D. After 二、同义句改写 1. Wherever he is, he can make himself at home. (2011广州) ________________ he is, he can make himself at home. 2 Miss Smith left here after the rain stopped. (2012淮安) Miss Smith ________ leave here _________ the rain stopped. 3 Tom was too happy to get to sleep. (2009大连) Tom was _______ happy ________ he couldn’t ________ . 4 If you don’t hurry up , you will be late .( 2011 南京) ___________, or you ___________. 5 Get off the bus when the driver tells you. (2012宁夏) Don’t get off the bus ___________ you ___________________. . ?. The Attributive Clause (定语从句) 引导定语从句的关系代词that和which，在一般情况下，尽管可以互换使用，但在下列 情况下，只能用that，而不用which: 1. 先行词是复合不定代词everything, anything, nothing等时。 2. 先行词被序数词或the last修饰时。 3. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。 4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时。 5. 先行词是或被all, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时 6. 先行词既包含人又包含物时。 7. 主句是以who, which引导的特殊疑问句时。 只能用which 不能用that 的情况: 1. 在非限制性定语从句中只能使用关系词which，不能使用关系词that 2. 在―介词+关系代词‖引导的定语从句中，只能使用关系词which，不能使用that 定语从句中考题练兵: 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The number of people _______ lost homes reached as many as 250,000. A. which B. who C. whom D. / ( ) 2. This is the most beautiful part ________ I have _________ visited. A. which; ever B. that; never C. which; yet D. that; ever ( ) 3. My necklace is not the only thing________ is missing. A. that B. which C. what D. / ( ) 4. We’re talking about Tonny, ___________ you met yesterday. A. with who B. whom C. which D. that ( ) 5. Is this the very museum ________ some Japanese visitors visited last Wednesday? A. one B. where C. that D. which ( ) 6. The book ________ cover is red is Tom’s. A. which B. that C. / D. whose ( )7 Is that the novel about ______ they talked in class yesterday? A. which B. that C. who D. / 【收获平台】 ________________________________________________________________。 【巩固检测】 一、单项选择 ( )1(Tom will call me as soon as he ______ home. (2010北京) A(gets B(has got C(got D(will get —I’m leaving now. ( )2( —______ you turn off the lights. (2010浙江杭州) A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure、 ( )3. ---Shall I tell Bob the news? ---No, you _____. I’ve told him already. A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ( )4.We won’t start the meeting ___ our teacher arrives. (2010天津) A(though B(until C(while D(or ( )5.He wanted to know _______ the English party. (2010天津) A(when will we have B(when we will have C(when would we have D(when we should have ( )6.Jamie is a young cook ____ wants to improve school dinners. A(who B(whose C(whom D(which ( )7.We will have no water to drink ____ we don’t protect the earth( before C though D(if A(until B( ( )8.I want to know ________((2010上海) A(when we should arrive at the airport B(when should we arrive at the airport C(when the airport we should arrive at D(when the airport should we arrive at ( )9. ---Another cup of coffee? ---No, thanks. I ____ be off. Mary is waiting for me. A. can B. may C. must D, might ( )10.--David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ____? He is a doctor. (2010重庆) — A(Who is he B(who he is C(what is he D(what he is 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I don’t think the watch will _____ (mend) well in 2 days. 2. She said that the sun _____ (be) brighter than the moon. 3. I will take back what I _____ (say). 4. I wanted to know if he _____ (can) mend the car. 5. Tom told his boss that he _____ (finish) the work well if he _____ (give) another chance. 【课后提升】 一、把下列句子变成反意疑问句。 1. I’m as tall as your sister, _________________? 2. I wish to have a word with you, _______________? 3.The Swede made no answer, ________________? 4. Some plants never blown, _______________? 5.We have to get there at eight tomorrow, ______________? 二、完型填空 Some people believe that dreams can tell them what will happen in the future. 1 knows why this is so, but there are many stories about people who had dreams that came true. One of John Chapman, who lived in Swaffham in England many these people was a man 2 years ago. John Chapman dreamt that he was standing on London Bridge and a man told him how to become rich. John Chapman was a poor man and he needed 3 , so the next day he decided to leave for London. It was 100 miles from Swaffham to London. He walked for a few days and at last he 4 London Bridge. There were many people on the bridge, but they weren’t 5 in John Chapman. No one 6 him. After three days, John Chapman decided to go home, 7 before he could do this, a shopkeeper came up to him. “I’ve been watching you,” he said. “Are you 8 someone?” said John. “I had a dream about a man here. He would help me to get much “Yes,” money.” “Oh,” said the shopkeeper. “You shouldn’t believe in dreams. 9 I believe in d be in Swaffham right now. I had a dream a few days ago about a man called John dreams, I’ Chapman from Swaffham. He had 10 in his garden, near an old apple tree.” John Chapman was 11 by what the shopkeeper said. At once he went home and dug near an old apple tree. He soon found many pieces of gold. He was so happy 12 he gave some of the gold to his church. For the rest of his life, he was a rich man. 1. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 2. A. call B. to call C. calling D. called 3. A. dream B. future C. money D. apple 4. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. went 5. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested 6. A. listened to B. talked to C. said to D. needed to 7. A. as B. and C. but D. or 8. A. waiting for B. asking for C. caring for D. looking for 9. A. When B. Where C. If D. How 10. A. money B. apple C. tree D. gold 11. A. angry B. surprised C. happy D. amazed 12. A. which B. that C. until D. unless