2012年高考英语上海卷试题

2012年高考英语上海卷试题 2012年高考英语试题 第1卷 105分 I . Listening Comprehension Section A Directions In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport. 2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied 3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer. C. Secretary and boss. D. Receptionist and guest. 4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert. C. Sandy shouldn't have given that much. D. Dave must be mad with the money 5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last. C. She will turn to her manager. D. She declines the man's offer. 6 A.2 B.3 C.4D5 7. A. Both of them drink too much coffee. B. The woman doesn't Like coffee at all. C. They help each other stop drinking coffee. D. The man is uninterested in the woman's story 8. A. He doesn't. mind helping the woman. B. He hesitates whether to help or not. C. He'll help if the woman doesn't mind D. He can't help move the cupboard. 9. A. He's planning to find a new job. B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess. C. He's too busy to clean his house D. He has already cleaned his new house, 10. A. She doesn't agree with the man. B. She is good at fmding a place to stay. C. She could hardly find the truth. D. She had no travel expei/ence in Britain. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11. A. Use the company's equipment. B. Give orders to robots C. Make decisions for the company. D. Act as Big Brother. 12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another. C. Employees' children are happy. D. Employees enjoy working there. 13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. Honesty Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage 14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada. C. They wanted to continue the Revolution. D. They were against Britain. 15. A. They standardized Canadian English. B. They settled there after the Revolution. C. They enjoy a very high social position. D. They make up a small part of the population 16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French. C. It is mainly linked to British culture. D. It dates back to the late 17th century. Section C Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. II. Grammar and Vocabulary 25. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A.For . B.Without C.Beneath D.By 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 B本题主要考察介词以及句子的基本意义。学生可能由于单词积累不够造成句 子意思看不懂 26. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little. A. will teach B. teach C. are taught D. will be taught 答案C 本题考察被动语态以及单词的用法teach的用法teach sb,sth.可以看 出teach后面跟双宾C.学生可能因 为teach用法不清晰而出错。 27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club. A. going B. to go C. go D. Gone 答案Ballow的用法allow sb. to do sth.和allow doing sth. 变成被动语态是sb. is allowed to do sth. 所以选择B。学生可能因为allow后面没有宾语 而直接选择了A。 28. The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol. A. wouldn't B. needn't C. won't D. mustn't 答案D mustn‘t是禁止的意思D。学生可能因为不清楚state的意义 而选错。 29. Only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood waters. A. managed she B. she managed C. did she manage D. she did manage 答案:C本题考察Only放句首时的部分倒装be动词或者助动词 充当的部分谓语提前CA。 30. - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car. -I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one. A. will have saved B. will be saving C. has saved D. Saves 答案Aby next time,可以判断出要使用将来完 成时态A。学生可能不清楚将来完成时态的用法而选择了C。 31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside. A. each B. every C. other D. Another 答案A every 强调总体other和another根据句意排除A。学生可能因为不清 楚every 和 each的区别而选错。 32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices. A. once B.if C. after D. Unless 答案为D D。学生肯能 会因为句子意义没有看懂或者对连接词的意义混淆而选错。 33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of . 答案Ahave trouble in doing sth.所以答案为A。学生可 能由于固定搭配不清楚而出错。 34. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness. A. why B. which C. that D. Whether 答案CIdea,后面句子成分完整 idea C。学生可能会把定语从句和同位语从句搞混淆而选择了B。 35. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts? A. which B. them C.that D. Whom 答案为D 排除BfromCreceive sth. from sb.看出后面从句成分不完 整whom指人which指物D。 学生可能因为没 有分析清楚receive的用法认为后面的句子完整而选择了C。 36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded 答案AB 25years agoD和表示正在进行的CA。学生可能因为混淆 动名词的被动和过去分词而选错。 37. - Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm? - No, it was by improving work efficiency. A.when B.what C.how D.that 答案Dit was就要想到是否是强调句it was 和 该空去掉D。学生可能由 于不清楚强调句型的用法而选择错误。 38. - We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do? - No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. A. who B. that C. what D. Which 答案Clook for sth.可以判断出该句子是 缺少宾语的that 在名词性从句中不充当成分和意义what即可以充当主语 C。学生可能由于不清楚选项当中的连接词的意义以及在名词性从句 中充当的成分而出现错误。 39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors. A.involved B.involving , C.toinvolve D.beinginvolved 答案BA和D CB。学生可能会混淆现在分词 和过去分词的用法而选择错误。 40. The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. However 答案为A可能由于句子意义 没有分析清楚而选择了C Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. maintained B. serious C. indications D. figures E. anxious F. concern G crisis H. decided I. available J. reversed Filmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency. Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 I. available , the nutrition inspector said. Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The 77mes that cinemas should help to deal with the country's overweight 42 G crisis . "There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 F. concern to us," he said. "Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale." He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 H. decided to put calorie counts on all their menus. A trial scheme with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 C. indications are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product. A consultation(征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 E. anxious to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls. Government 47 D. figures suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 J. reversed , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 B. serious risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases. 41Imake的用法 为I。学生可能因为make是动词需要副词修饰而选择错误。 42Goverweight的形容词性可以判断该空为名词 为G.学生可能因为无法判断overweight的词性而选择错误。 43Fa可以判断该空为可数的单数名词 断出答案为F。学生可能因为不知道concern有名词词性而出错。 44H据该空所在的宾语从句 toH 45C are判断此处应该为可数名词的复数 答案为C。学生可能由于无法判断indication的意思而选错。 46Ebe动词后面缺形容词E 这里学生可能因为没有准确把控上下文的意义而在serious和anxious两个词中纠结 选错。 47Dsuggest可以判断出本句缺主语 government D 为不清楚figure有数据的意思而选择错误。 48J J2050九 J reverse和maintain的意义而选错。 49Bat risk这个词组可以判断出risk Brisk是动词而选错答案 III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings,two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think _ 55 _ assistance. In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been "lost" . The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive. The degree of _ 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words. Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example,shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone . 62 _ to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies.Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk. 50. A.study B.way C.word D.college 51. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back 52. A.refuse B.beg C.lose D.receive 53. A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing 54. A.important B. possible C. amusing D. missing 55. A.seek B.deserve C.obtain D.accept 56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example 57. A.printed B.mailed C.rewritten D.signed 58. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working 59. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down 60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact 61. A.expensive B.plain C.cheap D.strange 62. A.time B.instructions C.money D.chances 63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health 64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. Sick 50Bresearch 文当中出现的college而选择答案D 51Chis face was spotless 能由于考试紧张没有注意到上下文的联系而猜错。 52DD A,B.C三个选项的意义都不符合句意。这里学生可能由于不知道victim或选项的意义而选错。 53CC 生可能因为选项意义的混淆以及对上下文的把控不到位而选错。 54答案为AA 同上 55BBA CD 56DD 能以为没有分析清楚后面的段落是例子而选错答案。 57B 分析上下文而选错答案。 58Bless attractive得出答案为B 59AmailA 上文当中的mail 60A A。 61Boffensive的意义以及句子的意义判断出答案位B 于不清楚plain和offensive的意思而选错。 62Cto buy milkC 本题学生不会出错。 63Dessential的意思可以判断出答案为D 清楚essential的意思而选错答案。 64Dfell to the ground可以判断出Dfall to the ground而选 错答案。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Phil White has just returned from an 18,OOO-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ~70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not. White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road. The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up t0 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr.White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures. 65. When Phil White returned from his trip, he _. A. broke the world record B. collected money for Oxfam C. destroyed several bikes D. travelled about l,300 hours 答案为DD 以判断出选项AC B 66. What does the word "epic" in Paragraph l most probably mean? A. Very slow but exciting. B. Very long and difficult. C. Very smooth but tiring. D. Very lonely and depressing. 答案为B18000-milefight his way across deserts,through jungles and over mountains,heavy rains和 up to 45 degrees 判断出答案。此处学生很可 意义判断出答案。 67. During his journey around the world, Phil White _ . A. fought heroically against robbers in Iran B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold C. managed to ride against the wind in Australia D. had a team of people who travelled with him 答案为C 所以选项AB 第三段第一行lonely排除选项Dcycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia得出答案为C。学生可能会因为没有找到相应 的段落而出错。 68. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White? A. Imaginative. B. Patriotic. C. Modest. D. Determined. 答案为DPhil White D。学生可能会由于没有理解全文的主旨大意而出错 (B) The value-packed, all-inclusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydney's harbour, city, bay and beach highlights. A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the 'red' Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights wlrile the 'blue' Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cru/ses(游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses,Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis SydneyPasses are avai-lable for 3, 5 0r 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 0r 7 days, and Lhe return trip is valid (育效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used. SydneyPass Fares *A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under ~6 ye rs. Children under 4 years travel free. **A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family. 69. A SydneyPass doesn’t offer unlimited rides on A. the Explorer Buses B. the harbour cruises C. regular Sydney Buses D. CityRail services 答案为D 应的句子而出错。 70. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can _. A. save fares from and to the airport B. take the Sydney Explorer to beaches C. enjoy the famous seafood for free D. reserve seats easily in a restaurant 答案为A 71. If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be? A. $225. B. $300. C. $360. D. $420. 答案为C 120+120+60+60=360C (C) Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders. Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same "fight-or-flight" reaction to stress. In other words, individuals eicher react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict ("fight"), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation ("flight"). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called "tend and befriend." That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young ("tend"), and by looking for social contact and support from others - especially other females《'befriend"). Scientists have long known that in the fight-or- flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(澈素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin,has been studied in the context of cFuldbirt.h, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor,explained that "animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious." While men also secrete oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones. In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far. more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost. The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs. The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men. 72. The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to . A. turn to friends for help B. solve a conflict calmly C. find an escape from reality D. seek comfort from children 答案CA和D是女人更倾向做的事 animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious." B fight-or-flight response,eicher react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict ("fight"), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation ("flight").所以判断答案 为C。学生可能会没有看清楚题干而选择了A或者Dfight-or-flight response的含义把控不准确而选错。 73. Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage? A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do. B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women. C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin. D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men. 答案为DoxytocinA but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stressB "animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious."oxytocin oxytocinCWhile men also secrete oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.可以判断 出答案为D 误。 74. What can be learned from the passage? A. Male hormones help build up the body's resistance to stress. B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does. C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress. D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings. 答案为C"animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious." While men also secrete oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.可以排除选项A The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.文章当中只说压力过后父母回家 BHowever, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. 除答案DC。这里学 生可能由于看到文章当中倒数第二段的二三行而选择了答案B 75. Which of the following might be the best ti.tle of the passage? A. How men and women get over stress B. How men and women suffer from stress C. How researchers overcome stress problems D. How researchers handle stress-related disorders 答案为A 不够准确在选项A和B Section C Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. A. When a child should learn to read B. Why it is fun to teach a child reading C. What if a child has reading problems D. How you prepare a young child for reading E. What is the best way to teach a child reading F. Whether reading early promises later achievements 76. Learning to read early has become one of those indicators - in parents' minds at least – that their child is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training. 答案为FC。 没有看清楚C的题目开头是 WHAT IFWHAT IF段落 一定会给出具体的方式和方法。 77. Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading,and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace. 答案为Aat age six,at his or her own pace.可以 判断出答案为ADD是以HOWHOW的回答一 A。 78. Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the e&whole language" method and the "phonic" method works best for a child to master reading. While the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a "p" and another a "b". Getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written 答案为E"phonic" method works best for a child to master reading. 79. You can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides reading to them, parents can start "ear training" their child by playing thyme games. This develops the child's ability to recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity. 答案为DD77题选D而导致本题出 错。 80. Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child's learning disabilities. 答案为CC76题选C而导致 本题出 Section D Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers crd龄人) is a universal characteristic of all cultures, the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal. In American contemporary society, adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults. This pattern of age segregation(隔离) in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society. Changes in the workplace separated children from adults,with adults worHng and children attending school. The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children.Finally, the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture. From 1955 t0 1975, the adolescent population increased dramatically, from 11 percent t0 20.9 percent. This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size. Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers. Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents' daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity. In a typical week, high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence. Ln sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks. Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous (白治的) function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents, adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so. (Note: Answer t.he quesnons or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.) 81. "This pattern of age segregation" refers to the phenomenon that adolescents segregate themselves from 答案为younger children and adults.根据第一段倒数一二行adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults. 由于题目的题干和第一段倒数一二行的 形式不相符而写错答案。 82. Besides changes in the workplace, are the other two factors contributing to adolescent peer culture. 答案为 school reform efforts and the changes in population.根据第二段第五行 the changes in populationresult in也是导致的意思。 83. When do adolescents start to spend less time with adults? 答案为in early adolescence. withdrawal的意思而找错答案。 84. How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups? 答案为 They manage to escape adult supervision.根据最后一 WHILE在这里引导的是让步状语从句不清楚while的意义而找错答案 第II卷 45 I Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1(play) 答案 She began to play the violin five years ago。本题考察单词begin和时态 begin 2(owing) 答案Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.本题考察owing to 航班和延误怎么拼写而导致出错。 3时间的考验。(stand) 答案 Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.本题考察宾语从句以及动词standstand own出现句子中的指代错误。 4(It) 答案It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.it首字的单词不会拼写出错。 5 (demonstrate) 答案At the exhibition, the company's sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys that children were looking forward to.本题考察动词demonstrate demonstrate固定思维在look forward to 售经理对应的英文出错。 II Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. Amy ? ? 你从中获得的启发 今年的英语作文题较有新意——假设作者上周在一所小学观摩两堂绘画课，以日记 的形式描写两幅小朋友的绘画作品，并谈谈从中获得的启发。其中一幅是小孩用脚 蘸了颜料在画布上踩脚印，另一幅图是小孩用画笔在纸上画山水。 这不是一篇容易写的文章。同样是图片作文，今年的难度要高于2010年的《课 堂一角》。 首先，提供的图片有两张，提高了对于描写的要求。高考英语作文已经 不再仅仅考察学生的议论能力，它有些借鉴中文作文，要求学生夹叙夹议。在叙述 中，如果只是平铺直叙那显然得不到高分。描写的关键在于捕捉事物的特征，而高 考作文往往要求学生在短短几句话中描写到位，这其实是不低的要求。在笔者看来， 精妙地运用几个动词是这部分制胜之道。相反，要少用形容词和副词。马克吐温曾 说:“当你看到一个形容词时，杀死它。”虽然这样说不无夸张，但好的动词确实 能让文章充满力量，生机勃勃。如，以下是笔者为2010年高考作文原创的范文，请 看这里的描写: In this picture, the pupils are all beaming. They are scrambling to answer a question as if they have full confidence in themselves. The excitement and the eagerness to participate gush out of the picture. This is reminiscent of my own classes at primary school. At that time, we each wore the same innocent smile, fought with a jungle of other hands, and single-mindedly believed our answer would impress the teachers most. I enjoyed these classes for they sparked my interest in many subjects and taught me that competition could be fun. 其次，图片的含义并不是显而易见的，需要看出每张图背后的意思并将两张图 结合起来说。2010年的考题也是开放性的，但相对来说学生比较容易展开。可以具 体分析为什么小学生会积极举手发言，而年龄越大课堂参与感越弱。如以下这样论 述: Such fond memories they are! Unfortunately, as we grow older, we are increasingly reticent in class. There are many possible reasons for this change. It may be puberty that is to blame because we dread losing face. It may be that our body and mind are straitjacketed by the education system. It may simply be humans’ desire to conform to their peers—“Since nobody is putting their hand up, why should I?” Whatever the reason, our carefree and innocent years at primary school is a reminder that we are always children at heart. Behind that cool facade, we can still be enthusiastic and committed to what we love doing. 而今年的考题可以表达的含义则更为多元。有些学生认为这两幅画体现了传统 和创新优缺点，笔者并不完全同意。单单从创作的角度来说，用脚画画谈不上创新， 脚印的堆砌也构不成艺术。而用画笔画山水也不尽然都是传统。因此，用这两幅画 分别代表传统和创新不具有很大的说服力。既然话题是开放性的，绘画可以只是个 表象，在绘画背后的寓意则更深刻。一个个脚印可以代表脚踏实地，不拒绝做一些 朴实而基础的事。相反，山水画代表着鸿鹄之志，代表着对未来的憧憬。而这两种 特质应该是一对矛盾统一。就像Facebook的创始人马克?扎克伯格说的一样:“把 眼睛盯着繁星，把双脚踩在地上。”显然，这样的立意更耐人寻味。