现在分词与动词不定式做结果状语的差别[整理版]
现在分词与动词不定式做结果状语的区别
请看下面这道高考题:
(NMET1998) European football is played in 80 countries, _____it the most popular sports in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
1. He got home to learn that his father was ill.
有时为了强调，可以在不定式短语前加only。
2. Tom got to the station only to find the train had
gone.
3. Marry hurried back only to find her mother
dying in the hospital.
4. .I rushed to the station in a hurry, only to find the
train already gone.
5. They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet. 他们搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。
6. I ran to the school, only to be informed that I wasn't admitted by Beijing University.
7. He survived the crash only to die in the desert.
从上例可知，不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未
曾料到的不愉快的结果。
7. His parents died, leaving him an orphan.
8. It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that
country.
9. He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an
accident.
10. He watered the flowers in the garden more often,
things worse.only making
11. The child fell，__________ (strike) his head against the door and cutting it(
12:Her husband died in 1942, ___________ (leave) her with five children.
13. The bus was held up by snowstorm, thus ____________(;,,,,)the delay.
14. He was caught in the rain, thus __________ (make)
himself catch cold.
15. After the meeting, they parted company, never to
see each other.
从上面四个例句中我们可以看得出来，作为结
果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直
接结果，是意料中的结果。分词短语前有时可加上副
词thus或thereby(因而、因此)。
(only) to do ? 出乎意料干某事
总结
初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf
(thus / thereby) doing ? 顺理成章
干某事
练习题:
1(The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_____ in the natural light during the day( (2007天津卷)
A(to let B(1etting C(1et D(having
let
2(Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_______ a record US$57(65 a barrel on
April 4( 一 (2005山东卷)
A(have reached B(reaching C(to reach D(to be
reaching
3(He hurried to the booking office only______that al1 the tickets had been sold out((2006陕西卷) A(to
tell B(to be told C(telling D(told
4(He hurried to the station only________ that the train had left( 2005广东卷
A(to find B(finding C(found D(to have found
5. The volunteer were working around the clock,________ supplies to the earthquake area.
A. sending B. to send C. have sent D. have been sent
6. The Arab woke up ________ (find) that his camel had put his head inside the tent((不定式作结果状语)
7. He dropped the glass, __________ (break) it into
pieces.
8. They woke up ___everything around ___
A found, changed B finding, changed C to find, changing D only to find, changed
9(The storm left，_____a lot of damage to this
area((NMET 2005)
A(caused B(to have caused C(to cause
D(having caused
10.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left.
a、to tell b、 to be told c、 telling
d、 told
11.For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only _____ to come again the next day.
A. being told B. to be told C. we were told D. were told
![现在分词与动词不定式做结果状语的差别[整理版]](https://swf.iask.com/1T5GyniO1R.jpg?ssig=Da0p80EA3V&Expires=1718664707&KID=sina,ishare&range=0-229648)
浙公网安备 33021202002483