初中英语听力考试技巧

初中英语听力考试技巧 听力技巧1:速读选项，预测考点 提炼选项中的重要信息 提醒考生务必先看选项。当录音人开始宣读 Directions 时，考生应充分利用这段时间 速读选项，预测考点，从而做到心中有数。通过先看选项，可以明确题目多方面的信息: 1)题目涉及到的人物、地点、场合等，在非主题题型中，可能暴露该题的主题。考生可以 通过对全部选项的速读建立起一个大概的场景，比如:图书馆、医院病房等，从而联想起与 该环境有关的 词汇 英语3500词汇语境记忆pets3考试词汇二年级反义词和近义词初中词汇词汇大全考研英语二高频词汇表 ，迅速进入状态; 2)当四个选项是同类短语时，考点就在这一细节。这时，考生应充分集中精力，听懂时间 、数字等与选项对应的细节考点; 3)尽管四个选项中只有一个正确 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ，其余的三个选项设置也并非和题目毫无关系。利用设定干扰选项所遵循的规律，我们可以大胆地进行猜想。这种猜测其实并不耽误时间，也不怎么消耗脑力，考生反而能够通过猜想事先得到一个对该题的印the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 象。结合四个选项的共同点，我们往往可以得到大量的提示，有 时候，甚至可以把答案猜得八九不离十。真正听题的时候，考生 可以和录音人给出的信息进行比较，轻易排除错误选项，直达正 确答案。 举例如下: 99年6月Section A(9): You will read: A) She is not interested in the course. B) She doesn’t like the way the professor lectures. C) She’s having a hard time following the professor’s lectures. D) She’s having difficulty with the heavy reading assignments. 黑体的部分就是考生在短短5秒内应该看到的信息点。 某考生仅根据以上选项推论如下: 选项中不断重复的course，lecture，assignments都提醒我 们，这是学生 评价 LEC评价法下载LEC评价法下载评价量规免费下载学院评价表文档下载学院评价表文档下载 课程的一道题目。题中男生会先问感觉如何， 女生的回答可能并不是全盘否定，但一定会有抱怨。 进而推想，很可能用一个转折关系的句式，比如but，而 事实惊人地吻合。请看Tapescript: M: How do you like Professor Bockman’s course on the History of Philosophy? He is a the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 distinguished scholar on that subject. W: He is a great teacher, but I’m having a hard time with the reading list. I feel I can’t even finish it. Q: What problem does the woman have with the course? 每个充分发掘了选项内容的考生都应该这么神奇。从 选项逆推，得到的信息可以帮我们迅速 有效地抓住重点，及时做好听题的准备，为挑选答案和提前看题节省了时间。 请考生铭记: 对待一切听力考试都行之有效的第一条 战术是:抓紧时间先看选项并提炼其中的信息 点和主题。 听力技巧(二) 掌握节奏 合理安排时间 可能没有哪种考试对时间安排的要求比听力考试还要苛 刻。“录音不等人”，所以很多考生答题时都很紧张。其实，听力考试每分钟阅读的字数和停顿时间有严格限制:约每分钟140 the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 词，每个问题后有约15秒停顿。这就象是跳舞唱歌，拍子已经固定，我们要做的是跟上节奏，过分的紧张只会造成混乱，直接影响发挥。 节奏要靠听录音来把握。考生可按以下步骤进行关于节奏的自测: 找出一盘带有Directions 的六级听力磁带，从头开始放音。考生在录音人开始阅读 Direct ions时，快速阅读Section A各题选项(有能力的考生可读到Section B)，等到Directions 即将读完迅速回到开头第一题，集中精力再浏览一遍第一题的四个选项。这时候应该正好开始播放考题。这就是听力考试开头应有的节奏。 如果你总是以这种节奏开始，请保持这种节奏继续做题。如果不是，建议你多放几遍录音，掌握好这个节奏。 答题时，考生切勿在某一题上花费过多的时间(一般少于10 秒/ 题)，剩余的时间用于阅 读下一题的选项和大胆猜测考点。一旦没有听懂就根据已经掌握的信息迅速猜一个答案，马上进入下一题的节奏。千万不可拖泥带水，否则破坏了节奏，可能造成随后的简单题目失分。答案选定后可放松一口气，然后尽可能多看下一题乃至两题的选项。 the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 请考生铭记: 掌握节奏，按部就班地做好答题准备，就相当于拥有双倍的答题时间～ 听力技巧(三) 听力是一种Paraphrase考试 Paraphrase 就是运用同类词语的替换或句型的变换解释句或段的意义。 听力考试多数时候是一种paraphrase考试，它往往考的不是考生是否听见，而是考考生是否听懂。把命题中的对话和段落原封不动地照搬到答案里，等着考生把它挑出来，在六级听力考 试中这种题型几乎找不到。绝大多数题目，要求考生把听到的原文进行变换和归纳，对应到 选项中。 如此一来，我们不光得竖起耳朵听，还得开动脑筋想。这就造成有的考生听懂了原文的每个 字，却选不出答案。要避免这种情况，请注意正确答案的固定特征: [HTH]正确答案可能与原文用词不同，句式不同，但表示同一意思～ [HTSS] 也就是说，可能原文从正面肯定某一观点，答案从反面否定别的观点。原文可能说“他只有 晚上才有空”，答案说“他白天没有时间”。 the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 与原文有词语重复或相同表达方式的往往被 出题者设置成了起迷惑作用的干扰选项。 平时注意掌握同义词组和表达可以帮你较好地paraphrase 。另外，考生在用听到的录音 与选项对比以确定答案时，不能只靠个别词语的重复轻易下结论，而要从整体上去把握句子 和文章的内容。 请考生铭记: 答案要经过Paraphrase(释义,意译)，不能仅以有原文重现作为选择答案的原则。 听力技巧(四) 听懂语调和重音 英语和汉语一样，说话人通过各种各样的语调和重音的变化表达不同的意思。六级听力中，专业的录音人更是力求表演得真实，他们绝不会用平淡的语调表示自己的惊讶，也绝不会把重音放在无关紧要的词上。重读的每一处都具有提示作用。因而，从录音人的表现中就能推测出人物的心理活动、观点和态度。重音和语调是最为重要的线索。 辨认录音人语调中的信息在听力考试中比听懂单个词更重要。例如1997年6月Section A(9): You will hear: M: How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement? W: They only the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 seem to have agreed to set another date for further talks. Q: What can we infer from the conversation? You will read: A) The talks haven’t started yet. B) The talks haven’t achieved much. C) The talks have produced a general agreement. D) The talks broke down and could go no further. 黑体部分是录音人强调之处，也正是答题的要点。从重读处可知答案为B。这道题只要听懂了以上几处就解决了。考生在训练时，应该有目的地注意重音和语调的变化，体会一下重音和语调给听者的感觉。 请考生铭记: 语调和重音是暴露考点的关键线索,把握重读部分就至少成功了一半。 听力技巧(五) 不怕长段 听清重点 听力的Passages部分经常被视为难点中的难点。但是，作为听力材料的文段绝不可能文学色彩很浓或学术气特别重，绝不该让没有专业背景的你听完了一头雾水，不知所云。有的考生说，the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 要是把听力段落都变成阅读理解出题，就能全答对。这更说明，听力的段落并非难在文字上。 听力长段的选材集中在学校生活、家庭生活、娱乐、历史、地理和科普知识等方面。如果考生以提高听力水平为目的，则平时应多多注意收集这些方面的材料，不必太专业，掌握一些简单语汇，在考试中就能起到提示主题的作用。录音播放时，当脑中反映出了你所熟识的语汇，你必将感觉良好，信心百倍。 当你没有充分的时间准备时，请一定牢记，充分利用 Directions 的时间，集中精力阅读各个选项并提炼要点，至少要得到文段主题的大概范围，不要拖拉，只要看懂大概意思就行。在听题时，要注意逻辑关系，在相关的选项上做好简明的记号可以避免边听边忘。万一出现没有听清的一两处，根据上下文和你已掌握的信息选一个答案，马上看下一题的选项，及时进入待听状态。另外，听力长段的题目设置通常还有以下规律: (1) 第一题或最后一题最可能是主题题型～因为一般人都喜欢采用先概括后具体或先具体后 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 的形式。 (2) 如果题目中有数字题，经常有不止一个选项在文中出现过。请在数字边标记其代表 的意义～ (3) 你所听到的反复出现的词或句必与文段中心有密切关系～the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 没听清的话就选你听到最多的～ (4) (除非是数字题)没有听清某一句通常不会影响选对答案，从别处得到的信息也足够让你做出正确的判断。正确答案之所以为正确答案，是因为用它作答案有说服力，不仅严密，且与文段的多处对应。 请考生铭记: 段落越长可利用的信息越多，为防遗忘可简单做记号。但切不可拖泥带水～ 听力技巧(六) 两种听写 做法相似 复合式听写和听写填空是近年来比较时髦的题型。虽然真正出题并不多见，但是由于这两种新题型对应试者的拼写和快速书写的能力都有一定要求，也倍受考生的重视。总体说来，听写和填空的取材与老题型(文章回答问题)相似，仍然围绕日常生活、科技发展、历史起源、人物回顾、文化娱乐等展开文段。 考题仍然没有太强的专业性，但要求对某些词句的复述，这就产生了不同:除了抓住文章的内容主旨外，本来由选项和问题给考生带来的提示，现在改由暴露的原文给出。因此，请注意:the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 (1) 在听音开始前，要尽量阅读文章已经给出的部分，得到文章的大意和某些词语的信息; (2) 第一遍放音时，不要急于填写完整某个空白，这一遍一边顺畅思路，理清文章的脉络，一边可以做点简单的 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 ，填入几个单词; (3) 第二遍时，按要求快速填写，对于长的词语可以先写个头，争取把重要的信息都包括上。或许有的地方没有写全，不要着急，跟上录音的节奏，走完所有空白，然后再回头解决没有写完的单词; (4) 第三遍时直接处理遗漏之处，尽量使得你填的答案完整。 单个词语填空不要空，尽量运用拼写知识写上。但对于长句子的填空，如果只有不影响句意的一个词不会拼写，就不要补了，以免弄巧成拙。 请考生铭记: 做听写的步骤是:预先浏览原文的已知部分得到大意,然后边听边快速填写空白,最后进行补全和修正。 the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005