浙江省杭州市重点高中2012届高三4月高考命题比赛参赛试题英语(12)
2012年高考模拟试卷英语卷
满分:120分 时间:120分钟
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30)
第一节 单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项
标号涂黑。
1.(原创)— You look like a million dollars in the pink dress.
— .
A. Thank you! I'm glad you like it B. It cost me an arm and a leg
C. Oh, really? D. Oh, no, I don't look nice at all
本题考查情景交际。
2. (原创)When I saw the car accident on the road, a frightened feeling across my
mind.
A. struck B. flashed C. occurred to D. hit
本题考查“突然想起”动词词义辨析。
3. (原创)I never thought he was that . He seemed like a typical kid of his age.
A. uncommon B. abnormal (新增词汇) C. unnatural D. unusual
本题考查形容词词义辨析。
4. (原创)His companion, for the accident, had not been driving carefully.
A. blamed B. to blame C. be to blame D. blaming
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
5. (原创)Technology will continue to advance and change, and you must learn
and adapt or risk becoming a dinosaur.
A. fully B. gradually (新增词汇) C. finally D. constantly(新增词汇)
本题考查副词词义辨析。
6. (原创)On regaining his senses a few minutes later he noticed slight weakness of the left hand,
which persisted until to hospital
A. permission B. promise C. admission D. agreement
本题考查名词词义辨析。
7. (原创)The fans felt excited they saw Beckham appeared from the plane.
A. while B. which C. the moment D. suddenly
本题考查时间状语从句的连词。
8. (原创)—Your colleague's spoken English is quite good, Amy(
— No wonder, as she in the USA for two years(
A(worked B. has been working C(had worked D. has worked
本题考查时态。
9. (原创) —- May I take immediate action to help those people whose village has been __
___
by the flood?
— .
A. cut up; No problem B. cut across; By no means
C. cut down; All right D. cut off; By all means
本题考查cut词组和情景交际。
10. (原创)There’s something wrong with the windows, as some of them won’t .
A. locked B. be locked C. be locking D. lock
本题考查非谓语动词。
11. (原创) is obviously right is to give all boys and girls equal chances to receive
elementary education.
A. It B. There C. What D. That
本题考查名词性从句的引导词。
12. (原创)It is not an economical way to get more heating; , it is very expensive.
A. instead of B. on the other hand
C. in a word D. on the contrary
本题考查介词词组含义辨析。
13. (原创)— Why didn't you tell her the potential danger?
— But what ? She is so stubborn and never listens to me(
A(could I do B(must I have done
C(should I have done D(could I have done
本题考查情态动词。
14. (原创) —Would you like to join us in the game?
— I’m afraid not, for I have something important to .
A. react to B. attend to C. attach to D. adapt to
本题考查动词词组含义辨析。
15. (原创)They were a red dye on some of their white feathers, so that they
could easily be seen.
A. marked with B. lined with C. related with D. associated with
本题考查动词词组含义辨析。
16. (原创)Play, often as an activity for younger children, is still important in the
social development of teenagers.
A. to consider B. considering C. to be considered D. considered
本题考查非谓语动词。
17. (原创)What a ! I have just come back from the same concert.
A. possibility B. shame C. chance D. coincidence (新增)
本题考查名词词义辨析。
18. (原创)She has a fine ability to deal with people, where tact (机智)is required.
A. generally B. particularly (新增) C. briefly D. entirely (新增词汇)
本题考查副词词义辨析。
19. (原创)The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience on
benches, chairs or boxes.
A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. to be seated
本题考查非谓语动词。
20. (原创)Tom won the first place in school English contest on Wednesday, with Catherine
the second place(
A. picking up B(taking up C(putting up D(bringing up
本题考查动词词组词义辨析。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
(原创;文章出处:2011年全国英语高考A篇阅读理解)
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk
to our 21 . His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a
5 year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes 22 the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed
and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer. this one day during a 23
Of course, he delivered 24 milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our 25 , my mother would pen a 26 — “please add a bottle of
buttermilk next delivery” — and place it in the box along with the 27 bottles. And
then, the buttermilk would magically appear.
All of this was about more than 28 . There existed a 29 relationship
between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a 30 to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box 31 , so that the milk wouldn’t
32 . And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having
a cup of tea and telling 33 about his delivery.
There is 34 no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, 35 making it difficult for milkmen to 36 . Besides, milk is _ 37 everywhere, and it may just not have been 38 to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box the countryside I saw 39 my childhood memories. I took it
(门廊). Every so often my son’s friend will asked what it home and planted it on the back porch
is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of milkman who brought us 40 along
with his milk.
21. A. yard B. house C. doorstep D. mailbox
22. A. in B. on C. away D. off
23. A. delivery B. touch C. talk D. meeting
24. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than 25. A. mind B. order C. book D. idea
26. A. note B. paper C. message D. notebook
27. A. other B. full C. remaining D. empty
28. A. coincidence B. consideration C. convenience D. contribution 29. A. close B. distant C. improved D. positive 30. A. letter B. key C. access D. way
31. A. outdoors B. downstairs C. indoors D. upstairs 32. A. freeze B. tease C. involve D. beat
33. A. stories B. differences C. lies D. misfortunes 34. A. interestingly B. luckily C. happily D. sadly 35. A. because B. for C. as D. thus
36. A. compare B. compete C. complain D. compose(新增词汇)
37. A. on sale B. for sale C. on shoe D. for rent 38. A. legal B. logical C. formal D. practical 39. A. brought back B. brought in C. brought out D. bring up 40. A. relationship B. happiness C. friendship D. delight 第三部分 阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节: 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C. D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(原创;文章出处; 单词量:368)
Years ago, after a rough divorce, we were invited to live with my
aunt who lived in a rural area. We packed up our stuff and moved
across the country to settle into our new "home".
Once there I was worried about the lack of extended family and
thought I would miss the convenience of having relatives nearby. My aunt explained to my children (and myself) that there are many different kinds of family and not all of them have two parents in the home. I didn't think too much of this speech, being rather shell-shocked after the divorce, but her words stuck with me.
It wasn't too long after we settled in that friends and neighbors began to come over to meet us and extend invitations for outings. Many single ladies lived in this particular locale and were very loving and affectionate with my school-aged children.
After they got to know the kids better we began to get calls: "Can I borrow your kids? I want to go to the circus and want to take them!" "I am going fossil hunting with my geology group: would your son like to come along?" "I am going hiking. Can I take your kids?" "How would your kids like to learn how to drive a mule?" And, on and on it went like that.
Not only did my children benefit from the outings by learning new things, they learned manners, geology, ecology, respect for animals and too many good things to mention. Our neighbors enjoyed the contact with the young folks, too.
My daughter, now grown and with a child of her own, mentioned to me a few days ago how much she enjoyed the outings with our extended "family" while growing up. My son still recalls going fossil hunting years ago and still talks about it! We are still friends with all these neighbors although we are all older.
Now that my own kids are grown up I find myself looking around the neighborhood myself for families with young children. I might want to go looking for frogs and turtles by the creek ... or maybe the circus ... and, I might just say: "Can I borrow your kids?"
41. Upon arrival, why did the aunt explain something to the writer’s children?
A. To comfort her B. To ease her pain
C. To point out a phenomenon D. To discuss problems with her
42. The underlined word in Para 2 is closest in meaning to .
A. ashamed B. exhausted C. thrilled D. stressed
43. The quotes(引用) in Para 4 intend to tell us that .
A. people in the new neighborhood are loving and affectionate
B. people in the new neighborhood like children very much
C. there’re a lot of activities in the new neighborhood
D. people in the new neighborhood live in harmony
44. Now the writer’s children still recall the outings with extended family because of the following reasons EXCEPT .
A. they benefited a lot from the outings
B. they enjoyed their stay with friendly neighbors
C. they learn many good things
D. they’re still friends with all these neighbors 45. Which do you think is the best title of the passage?
A. After divorce B. Living with extended family
C. Can I borrow your kids D. Making friends with neighbors
B
(原创;文章出处《中国日报英文版》 3月6日首页)
BUSINESS Real wins
China to further economic Cristiano Ronaldo took his
reform league tally for the season to China needs to continue 30 as leaders Real Madrid
deepening reform in an swept aside Espanyol 5-0 at
effort to give impetus to its the Bernabeu to restore
further economic their 10-point advantage
development, a top over Barcelona in La Liga on
economic planning official Sunday. A fan-shaped lettuce is said on March 5. measured in China's Zhejiang Odd News
province. The vegetable is 40 China cuts GDP growth to Talking robot silenced by bad
7.5% in ’12 language centimeters long and 25
The innocent charm of a centimeters at its greatest China sets its GDP growth
talking robot proved width. target at 7.5 percent this
year, down from the 8 irresistible to many - but CHINA
percent goal in 2011, what they talked about Coast guard 'needed for according to the government proved too much for the disputes'
work report. automated servant. China should set up a coast SPORTS Student needs a new name guard to cope with the Chen urges mass sports for hukou "increasingly challenging"
maritime disputes with development A graduate of Hunan
As China works hard on its University called Peng A has neighboring countries. domestic sports industry, a problem with her hukou Smoking is rampant in mass sports should not be (permanent residence Internet bars
neglected, says Chen permit) for her unusual Shanghai is seeking more Zhonghe, former coach of given name. effective ways to prevent the Chinese national Buffalo as owner's 'best smoking in Internet bars and woman's volleyball team, on man' other entertainment venues. Monday. When a groom chooses his Military service kind to China loses to Iceland 1-0 in best man, it is usually a residents
Algarve Cup difficult choice, but not for Lines of senior citizens China lost to Iceland 1-0 in Ronald Bridges. He knew waited in the rain over the their third group game of the exactly who he wanted to fill past two mornings on Algarve Cup women's the role. Shanghai's Nanjing Road for football tournament Fan-shaped lettuce grown in the army to arrive and Monday. E China provide free services. Ronaldo hits 30th goal as WORLD
Yahoo plans major Spending attacks restructuring, layoffs indefensible
Yahoo's new Chief Executive The continual attempts by
Officer Scott Thompson is Western countries to occupy
preparing a major the moral high ground and
restructuring of the company point their fingers at China's
that could result in defense spending are significant layoffs. unjustifiable. UN special envoy Annan to visit Syria
Kofi Annan, the United
Nations and Arab League
envoy to Syria, and Valerie Amos, the UN humanitarian chief, will visit Syria in the coming days, a UN
spokesman said on Monday. Canada closes embassy in Syria
Canadian Foreign Minister John Baird said on Monday that Canada has closed its embassy and consulate in Syria and put further
sanctions on Damascus.
OPINION
US-Israel divide on Iran Redesigning path to the
future
It is an era calling for great diplomacy, one that requires China and the US to make joint efforts to go beyond the immediate bilateral
issues to shoulder more
international responsibilities. Rebalancing Russia's foreign relations
The geopolitical position of Russia dictates a balanced approach to the
development of its
Euro-Atlantic and Asia-Pacific relations.
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46. If we want to learn China’s GDP growth, we can refer to the section on .
A. sports B. China C. business D. odd news
47. Who advocates that mass sports should not be neglected?
A. Ronaldo B. Chen Zhonghe C. Ronald Bridges D. Peng A
48. A report on a lettuce can be found in the newspaper because of .
A. its length B. its size C. its weight D. its shape
49. According to the newspaper, .
A. China has no maritime disputes with its neighboring countries.
B. The ways to prevent smoking in Internet bars are effective
C. Yahoo has laid off considerable employees in its attempt to restrict the company
D. Kofi Annan, the UN special envoy is to visit Syria
C
原创;
文章出处:#
(单词量442 words)
Because the brain controls just about everything, when something goes wrong with it, it's often serious and can affect many different parts of the body. Inherited diseases, brain disorders associated with mental illness, and head injuries can all affect the way the brain works and upset the daily activities of the rest of the body.
Problems that can affect the brain include:
Brain tumors. A tumor is a swelling caused by overgrown tissue. A tumor in the brain may grow slowly and produce few symptoms until it becomes large, or it can grow and spread rapidly, causing severe and quickly worsening symptoms. Brain tumors in children can be benign or malignant. Benign tumors usually grow in one place and may be curable through surgery if they're located in a place where they can be removed without damaging the normal tissue near the tumor. A malignant tumor is cancerous and more likely to grow rapidly and spread.
Headaches. Of the many different types of headaches, the most frequently occurring include tension headache (the most common type), caused by muscle tension in the head, neck, and shoulders; migraine, an intense, recurring headache with an unclear cause; and cluster headache, considered by some to be a form of migraine. Migraines occur with or without warning and may last for several hours or days. There seems to be an inherited predisposition to migraines as well as certain triggers that can lead to them. People with migraines may experience dizziness, numbness, sensitivity to light, and nausea, and may see flashing zigzag lines before their eyes.
Mental illness. Mental illnesses are psychological and behavioral in nature and involve a wide range of problems in thought and function. Certain mental illnesses are now known to be linked to structural abnormalities or chemical dysfunction of the brain. Some mental illnesses are inherited, but often the cause is unknown. Injuries to the brain and chronic drug or alcohol abuse also can trigger some mental illnesses. Signs of chronic mental illnesses such as bipolar disorder or schizophrenia may first show up in childhood. Mental illnesses that can be seen in younger people include depression, eating disorders such as bulimia or anorexia nervosa, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and phobias.
Head injuries. Head injuries fit into two categories: external (usually scalp) injuries and
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internal head injuries. Internal injuries may involve the skull, the blood vessels within the skull, or the brain. Fortunately, most childhood falls or blows to the head result in injury to the scalp only, which is usually more frightening than threatening. An internal head injury could have more serious implications because the skull serves as the protective helmet for the delicate brain. 50. What will happen if something goes wrong with the brain?
A. It’ll affect the function of the brain B. It’ll cause brain disorders
C. Nothing serious D. It won’t affect the rest of the body
51. Which of the following statements about the tumor is NOT TRUE?
A. A brain tumor grow slowly but may produce a few symptoms at the beginning.
B. Benign tumors may be curable.
C. A child diagnosed with a malignant tumor is likely to face a life threat.
D. A tumor is caused by unnecessary tissue.
52. How many types of headaches are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
53. According to the passage, chronic drug or alcohol abuse may result in .
A. brain tumors B. headaches C. mental illness D. head injuries
54. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .
A. external injuries are as threatening as internal injuries
B. problem with blood vessels belong to internal injuries
C. external injuries are less serious than internal injuries
D. the skull protects the delicate brain
D
(原创;文章出处:欧亨利的短片小说《爱的牺牲》;单词量:555words)
Joe came to New York from the Middle West, dreaming about painting. Delia came to New York from the South, dreaming about music. Joe and Delia met in a studio. Before long they were good friends and got married.
They had only a small flat to live in , but they were happy. They loved each other, and they were both interested in art. Everything was fine until one day they found they had spent all their money.
Delia decided to give music lessons. One afternoon she said to her husband:
"Joe, dear, I've found a pupil, a general's daughter. She is a sweet girl. I'm to give three lessons a week and get $5 a lesson."
But Joe was not glad.
"But how about me?" he said." Do you think I'm going to watch you work while I play with my art? No, I want to earn some money too."
"Joe, dear, you are silly," said Delia. "You must keep at your studies. We can live quite happily on $15 a week."
"Well, perhaps I can sell some of my pictures," said Joe.
Every day they parted in the morning and met in the evening. A week passed and Delia brought home fifteen dollars, but she looked a little tired.
"Clementina sometimes gets on my nerves. I'm afraid she doesn't practice enough. But the general is the dearest old man! I wish you could know him, Joe."
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And then Joe took eighteen dollars out of his pocket.
"I've sold one of my pictures to a man from Peoria," he said, "and he has ordered another."
"I'm so glad," said Delia. "Thirty-three dollars! We never had so much to spend before. We'll have a good supper tonight."
Next week Joe came home and put another eighteen dollars on the table. In half an hour Delia came, her right hand in a bandage.
"What's the matter with your hand?" said Joe. Delia laughed and said:
"Oh, a funny thing happened! Clemantina gave me a plate of soup and spilled some of it on my hand. She was very sorry for it. And so was the old general. But why are you looking at me like that, Joe?"
"What time this afternoon did you burn your hand, Delia?"
"Five o'clock, I think. The iron-I mean the soup-was ready about five, Why?"
"Delia, come and sit here," said Joe. He drew her to the couch and sat beside her.
"What do you do every day, Delia? Do you really give music lesson? Tell me the truth."
She began to cry.
"I couldn't get any pupils," she said, "So I got a place in a laundry ironing shirts. This afternoon a girl accidentally set down an iron on my hand and I got a bad burn. But tell me, Joe, how did you guess that I wasn't giving music lessons?"
"It's very simple," said Joe. "I knew all about your bandages because I had to send them upstairs to a girl in the laundry who had and accident with a hot iron. You see, I work in the engine-room of the same laundry where you work."
"And your pictures? Did you sell and to that man from Peoria?"
"Well, your general with his Clemantina is an invention, and so is my man from Peoria."
And then they both laughed.
55. To support the family, Delia worked as .
A. a tutor B. a music teacher
C. an artist D. a laundry assistant
56. Who hurt Delia?s hand?
A. The general B. Clemantina
C. Herself D. A girl
57. It happened that .
A. a man from Peoria liked Joe?s pictures
B. Delia earned $15 dollars a week easily
C. the couple worked at the same laundry
D. Clemantina and the general were kind
58. We can infer from the underlined sentence that .
A. Clemantina was an invention of the general
B. Clemantina was an invention of the man from Peoria
C. there were no such men as the general, Clemantina and the man from Peoria
D. the general, Clemantina and the man from Peoria were the couple?s clients
59. The couple?s attitude towards each other is ?
A. faithful (新增词汇) B. honest
C. ashamed D. heartbreaking
60. Which do you think is the best title of the story?
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A. A service of love B. A story of Joe and Delia
C. Lies and truth D. Servants of love
第二节: Aaron Jed B. Rabena 是一位来自菲律宾的留学生,就读于山东大学。在中国学习
期间,游遍中国,并结交了不少中国朋友。Aaron Jed B. Rabena 接受采访时回答了记者5个
问题(第61到65)。请从下列提问(A-F)中选出与他的回答相匹配的问题,并在答题纸
上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
原创;文章出处:
中国日报)
(单词量:650)
Questions:
A: China is well-known for its diverse culture. What do you think?
B: How do you get to know China?
C. What’s your way of getting immersed in China?
D: Have you ever observed festivals in China here?
E: What’s your impression of the Chinese people?
F: Do you feel like a celebrity in China?
61:
Aaron Jed B. Rabena: “Do what the Romans do” is the maxim I held on while in China, but in this case it is “Do what the Chinese do” since I wanted on my own volition to fully immerse myself with the Chinese. I realized that the difference in going to a country as a tourist or having been able to reside for more than a year as a student is that there are things which you will only be able to appreciate and value as you go along with time. In the former, your mind is quick-set in a sense that you tend to pounce on the fun and recreation. There’s nothing wrong with it but to be able to assimilate the culture, you need longer time to realize why they act they why they do, and the rationale behind those acts.
62:
Aaron Jed B. Rabena:In studying in China, I did not just learn my major from within the classroom but also from without. I greatly appreciate the fact that China has a very rich and unique culture that is well-sustained and has been valued by its people for thousands of years. I, for one, have been accustomed to the observance of it, from their cultural events, to the cultural traits and to their cuisines. In addition, I have travelled into some of the cities in China and I can’t help but to be fascinated by the magnificence of its cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing and Wuhan. The historical ancient sites are well-preserved to remind locals and tourists alike of their prestigious heritage.
63:
Aaron Jed B. Rabena:Shandong province is the place where the eminent Chinese sage Confucius was born. As I am studying in its capital city Jinan, you cannot help but notice the amicability and kindness of the people which only goes to show that the values Confucius espoused thousands of years ago are still widely practiced. I remember that when I was on the train to go to Shanghai to see the ‘Shanghai Expo 2010,’ I was not able to book my ticket early which made me displaced inside the train and bear the burden of standing for three hours, but then some Chinese
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discovering that I am a foreigner seeming helpless and unable to speak their language, found a seat for me when other passengers alighted the train.
64:
Aaron Jed B. Rabena:In fact, I have been oft-times mistaken as a Chinese when people suddenly ask me for some directions which I just reply by making short statements or admitting that I am not Chinese. I even had the privilege of celebrating the Chinese New Year in the countryside in Hubei province upon the invitation of my Chinese friend. Chinese New Year is their version of the Western Christmas and New Year combined. It is a time where families eat in a banquet together, exchange gifts and well-wishes with each other. There, I was treated like a part of the family. It was also there I learned that when you cheer your glass with an older person, his glass should be higher than yours as a sign of respect. These signs of respect and obedience are values that are very admirable about the Chinese.
65:
Aaron Jed B. Rabena:From my interactions with the Chinese, I realized that China also has immense diversity when it comes to their dialects where almost every province has its distinct sub-culture to be proud of. The cuisines vary from province to province and each has its own specialty or delicacy to brag about. Those in the North like noodles and dumplings, while those in the South are fond of rice. Also, the Northerners and Southerners are distinguished by their contrasting accents.
第?卷(共40分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(?),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
原创;文章出处:学生作文
例如:It was very nice to get your invitation to spend/\ weekend with you. Luckily I was
the am
completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8pm in Friday evening.
on
On May 9th, which is known as the Mother’s Day, students of Class 3 Senior 2 held a
meaningfully activity express their thanks to their parents. During the first period, they made presents by their own for their parents but then wrote a thanks letter which would be put into their present boxes. In the next period of the class, the students started the competition on “What’s the best idea to impress their parents.” And at last they came to the conclusion a big kiss
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discussion in excitements. And I think being grateful to our parents is very necessary and we
students should learn from them.
第二节:书面表达(满分30分)
原创
请根据下图写一篇100-120个词的短文。你的短文应包括下列要点:
1. 简要描写图画
内容
财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容
;
2. 说明图画含义;
3. 谈谈你的看法。
注意:短文的标题和开头已给出(不计词数)。
Flowers in the greenhouse
As is shown in the first picture,
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2012年高考模拟试卷英语卷
答题卷
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(?),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
例如:It was very nice to get your invitation to spend/\ weekend with you. Luckily I was
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the am completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8pm in Friday evening.
on
On May 9th, which is known as the Mother’s Day, students of Class 3 Senior 2 held a meaningfully activity express their thanks for their parents. During the first period, they made presents by their own for their parents but then wrote a thanks letter which would be put into their present box. In the next period of the class, the students started the competition on “What’s the best idea to impress their parents.” And at last they came to the conclusion a big
kiss or warm hug would be the best. During the activity, everyone was active and joined the discussion in excitements. And I think being grateful to our parents is very necessary and we students should learn from them.
第二节:书面表达(满分30分)
请根据下图写一篇100-120个词的短文。你的短文应包括下列要点:
4. 简要描写图画内容; 5. 说明图画含义;
6. 谈谈你的看法。
注意:短文的标题和开头已给出(不计词数)。
Flowers in the greenhouse
As is shown in the picture above, ___________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2012年高考模拟试卷英语参考答案及
评分
售楼处物业服务评分营养不良炎症评分法中国大学排行榜100强国家临床重点专科供应商现场质量稽核
标准
一、 单选选择
1-5 A B B A D 6-10 C C A D D 11-15 C D D B A 16-20 D D B C A 二、完型填空
21 -25 C D A B B 26-30 A D C A B 31-35 C A A D D 36-40 B B D A C 三、阅读理解
41-45 A B A D C 46-49 C B D D 50-54 A A B C C 55-60 D C C C A A 四、短文改错
On May 9th, which is known as the Mother’s Day, students of Class 3 Senior 2 held a
was
meaningfully activity express their thanks to their parents. During the first period, they made meaningful expressing
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presents by their own for their parents but then wrote a thanks letter which would be put into their
on and
present boxes. In the next period of the class, the students started the competition on “What’s
the
a best idea to impress their parents.” And at last they came to the conclusion ?a big kiss or warm hug
our that would be the best. During the activity, everyone was active and joined ? the discussion in
in
excitements. And I think being grateful to our parents is very necessary and we students should
excitement
learn from them.
五、 参考作文
Flowers in the greenhouse
As is shown in the first picture, a small potted plant is growing healthily in the greenhouse,
which shelters it from a heavy rainstorm outside. However, in the second picture, the seemingly
strong plant, blown off by fierce wind and the violent rain, seems helpless and dying.
Kids living in very good surroundings are just like flowers in the greenhouse. Nevertheless,
after they enter the society, it’s very difficult for them to meet social requirements.
Personally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever
they require, which, in turn, contributes to their bad habits. Obviously, what we really need is the strong wild flowers. For the benefit of children, it’s high time that parents should create chances for kids to experience some storms. (121 words)
附:
书面表达评分标准
本题总分为30分,按5个档次给分。先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后
以改档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整,最后给分。应注意的主要方面为:内容要点、应用词
汇和语法结构的数量和准确性以及上下文的连贯性。词数少于100,从总分中酌情扣分,最
多2分。拼写与标点符号使语言准确性的一个方面,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、
美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。若书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
第五档(25-30分)
?完成试题规定的全部任务。
?覆盖所有内容要点
?应用了较多的语法结构和词汇
?语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽量使用较复杂结构或高级词汇所致;具备较强的
语言应用能力
?有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑
?完全达到了预期的写作目的
第四档(19-24分)
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?完成试题规定的主要任务。
?虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容
?应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
?语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致
?应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑 ?达到了预期的写作目的
第三档(13-18分)
?完成试题规定的部分任务。
?虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容
?应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
?应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯 ?整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的
第二档(7-12分)
?未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
?漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容 ?语法结构单调、词汇有限
?有些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解 ?较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性 ?信息未能清楚地传达给读者
第一档(1-6分)
?未完成试题规定的任务。
?明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求 ?语法结构单调、词汇有限
?较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解 ?缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯
?信息未能传达给读者
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下面是经典古文名句赏析~~不需要的朋友,
可以下载后编辑删除~~谢谢
经典古文名篇(一);1.陋室铭刘禹锡(唐)字梦得《刘梦得文集》;山不在高,有仙则名;2(马说韩愈(唐)字退之《昌黎先生集》;世有伯乐,然后有千里马;马之千里者,一食(shí)或尽粟一石(dàn);策之不以其道,食(sì)之不能尽其材(才),鸣之;3(师说韩愈(唐);古之学者必有师;嗟乎~师道之不传也久矣~欲人之无惑也难矣~古之圣;圣人无常师;李氏子蟠,年十七
经典古文名篇(一)
1. 陋室铭 刘禹锡(唐)字梦得 《刘梦得文集》
山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:何陋之有,
2(马说 韩愈(唐) 字退之《昌黎先生集》
世有伯乐,然后有千里马。千里马常有,而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马,只辱于奴隶人之手,骈死于槽枥之间,不以千里称也。
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马之千里者,一食(shí)或尽粟一石(dàn)。食(sì)马者不知千里而食(sì)也。是马也,虽有千里之能,食(shí)不饱,力不足,才美不外见(现),且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也,
策之不以其道,食(sì)之不能尽其材(才),鸣之而不能通其意,执策而临之,曰:“天下无马~”呜呼~其真无马邪(ye),其真不知马也。
3(师说 韩愈(唐)
古之学者必有师。师者,所以传道受(授)业解惑也。人非生而知之者,孰能无惑,惑而不从师,其为惑也,终不解矣。生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾,吾从而师之;生乎吾后,其闻道也亦先乎吾,吾从而师之。吾师道也,夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎,是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。
嗟乎~师道之不传也久矣~欲人之无惑也难矣~古之圣人,其出人也远矣,犹且从师而问焉;今之众人,其下圣人也亦远矣,而耻学于师。是故圣益圣,愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣,愚人之所以为愚,其皆出于此乎,爱其子,择师而教之;于其身也,则耻师焉,惑矣。彼童子之师,授之书而习其句读(d?u)者,非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。句读之不知,惑之不解,或师焉,或不(fǒu)焉,
小学
小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题
而大遗,吾未见其明也。巫医乐师百工之人,不耻相师。士大夫之族,曰师曰弟子云者,则群聚而笑之。问之,则曰:“彼与彼年相若也,道相似也,位卑则足羞,官盛则近谀。”呜呼~师道之不复,可知矣。巫医乐师百工之人,君子不齿,今其智乃反不能及,其可怪也欤~
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圣人无常师。孔子师郯(tán)子、苌(cháng)弘、师襄、老聃(dàn)。郯子之徒,其贤不及孔子。孔子曰:三人行,则必有我师。是故弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子,闻道有先后,术业有专攻,如是而已。
李氏子蟠,年十七,好古文,六艺经传皆通习之,不拘于时,学于余。余嘉其能行古道,作《师说》以贻之。
4.爱莲说 周敦颐(北宋) 字茂叔《周元公集》
水陆草木之花,可爱者甚藩(fán)。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来,世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭净植,可远观而不可亵玩焉。
予谓菊,花之隐逸者也;牡丹,花之富贵者也;莲,花之君子者也。噫~菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱,同予者何人,牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣~
5.得道多助,失道寡助 《孟子?公孙丑》(战国)名轲 字子舆
天时不如地利,地利不如人和。
三里之城,七里之郭,环而攻之而不胜。夫还而攻之,必有得天时者矣,然而不胜者,是天时不如地利也。
城非不高也,池非不深也,兵革非不坚利也,米粟非不多也,委而去之,是地利不如人和也。
故曰,域民不以封疆之界,固国不以山溪之险,威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助,失道者寡助。寡助之至,亲戚畔(叛)之。多助之至,天下顺之。以天下之所顺,攻亲戚之所畔,故君子有不战,战必胜矣。
6(生于忧患,死于安乐 《孟子?告子》
舜发于畎亩之中,傅说(yua)举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市。
故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾(增)益其所不能。
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人恒过,然后能改;困于心,衡于虑,而后作;征于色,发于声,而后喻。入则无法家拂(bì)士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。然后知生于忧患,而死于安乐也。
7(鱼我所欲也 《孟子》
鱼,我所欲也,熊掌,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也,义,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也。死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不避也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也,使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以避患者何不为也,由是则生而有不用也;由是则可以避患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受;蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。
万钟则不辨礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉~为宫室之美,妻妾之奉,所识穷乏者得我欤,向为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;向为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;向为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之:是亦不可以已乎,此之谓失其本心。
8(劝学 《荀子》(战国)名况
君子曰:学不可以已。青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝;冰,水为之,而寒于水。木直中(zh?ng)绳,以为轮,其曲中规。虽有(又)槁(gào)暴(pù),不复挺者,使之然也。故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参(cān)省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。
吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之所学也;吾尝跂(qí)而望矣,不如登高之博见也。登高而招,臂非加长也,而见者远;顺风而呼,声非加疾也,而闻者彰。假舆马者,非利足也,而致千里;假舟楫者,非能水也,而绝江河。君子生(性)非异也,善假于物也。
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积土成山,风雨兴焉;积水成渊,蛟龙生焉;积善成德,而神明自得,圣心备焉。故不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。骐骥一跃,不能十步;驽马十驾,功在不舍。锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强,上食埃土,不饮黄泉,用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者,用心躁也。
9(问说 刘开(清)字明东、方来 号孟涂
君子学必好问。问与学,相辅而行者也,非学无以致疑,非问无以广识。好学而不勤问,非真能好学者也。理明矣,而或不达于事,识其大矣,而或不知其细,舍问,其奚决焉,
贤于己者,问焉以破其疑,所谓就有道而正也。不如己者,问焉以求一得,所谓以能问于不能,以多问于寡也。等于己者,问焉以资切磋,所谓交相问难(nàn),审问而明辨之也。《书》不云乎,“好问则裕。”孟子论“求放心”,而并称曰“学问之道”,学即继以问也。子思言“尊德性”,而归于“道问学”,问且先于学也。
古之人虚中乐善,不择事而问焉,不择人而问焉,取其有益于身而已。是故狂夫之言,圣人择之,刍荛(ráo)之微,先民询之,舜以天子而询于匹夫,以大知而察及迩言,非苟为谦,诚取善之弘也。三代而下,有学而无问,朋友之交,至于劝善规过足矣,其以义理相咨访,孜孜焉唯进修是急,未之多见也,况流俗乎,
是己而非人,俗之同病。学有未达,强(qiǎng)以为知,理有未安,妄以臆度(duo),
如是,则终身几无可问之事。贤于己者,忌之而不愿问焉,不如己者,轻之而不屑问焉,等于己者,狎之而不甘问焉,如是,则天下几无可问之人。人不足服矣,事无可疑矣,此唯师心自用耳。夫自用,其小者也;自知其陋而谨护其失,宁使学终不进,不欲虚以下人,此为害于心术者大,而蹈之者常十之。
不然,则所问非所学焉:询天下之异文鄙事以快言论;甚且心之所已明者,问之人以试其能,事之至难解者,问之人以穷其短。而非是者,虽有切于身心性命之事,可以收取善之益,求一屈己焉而不可得也。嗟乎~学之所以不能几(jī)于古者,非此之由乎,
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且夫不好问者,由心不能虚也;心之不虚,由好学之不诚也。亦非不潜心专力之敌,其学非古人之学,其好亦非古人之好也,不能问宜也。
智者千虑,必有一失。圣人所不知,未必不为愚人之所知也;愚人之所能,未必非圣人之不能也。理无专在,而学无止境也,然则问可少耶,《周礼》,外朝以询万民,国之政事尚问及庶人,是故贵可以问贱,贤可以问不肖,而老可以问幼,唯道之所成而已矣。孔文子不耻下问,夫子贤之。古人以问为美德,而并不见其有可耻也,后之君子反争以问为耻,然则古人所深耻者,后世且行之而不以为耻者多矣,悲夫~
10. 前赤壁赋 苏轼(北宋) 字子瞻 号东坡居士
壬戌之秋,七月既望,苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。清风徐来,水波不兴。举酒属客,诵明月之诗,歌窈窕之章。少焉,月出于东山之上,徘徊于斗牛之间。白露横江,水光接天。纵一苇之所如,凌万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风,而不知其所止;飘飘乎如遗世独立,羽化而登仙。
于是饮酒乐甚,扣舷而歌之。歌曰:“桂棹兮兰桨,击空明兮溯流光;渺渺兮予怀,望美人兮天一方。”客有吹洞箫者,倚歌而和之。其声呜呜然,如怨,如慕,如泣,如诉,余音袅袅,不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟,泣孤舟之嫠妇。
苏子愀然,正襟危坐而问客曰:“何为其然也,”客曰:“„月明星稀,乌鹊南飞?,此非曹孟德之诗乎,西望夏口,东望武昌,山川相缪,郁乎苍苍,此非曹孟德之困于周郎者乎,方其破荆州,下江陵,顺流而东也,舳舻千里,旌旗蔽空,酾酒临江,横槊赋诗,固一世之雄也,而今安在哉,况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上,侣鱼虾而友麋鹿,驾一叶之扁舟,举匏樽以相属。寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游,抱明月而长终。知不可乎骤得,托遗响于悲风。”
苏子曰:“客亦知夫水与月乎,逝者如斯,而未尝往也;盈虚者如彼,而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之,则天地曾不能以一瞬;自其不变者而观之,则物与我皆无尽也,而又何羡乎,且夫天地之间,物各有主。苟非吾之所有,虽一毫而莫取。唯江上之清风,与山间之明月,耳得之而为声,目遇之而成色,取之无禁,用之不竭,是造物者之无尽藏也,而吾与子之所共适。”
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客喜而笑,洗盏更酌。肴核既尽,杯盘狼藉。相与枕藉乎舟中,不知东方之既白。
11(后赤壁赋 苏轼
是岁十月之望,步自雪堂,将归于临皋。二客从予,过黄泥之坂。霜露既降,木叶尽脱。人影在地,仰见明月。顾而乐之,行歌相答。已而叹曰:“有客无酒,有酒无肴,月白风清,如此良夜何,”客曰:“今者薄暮,举网得鱼,巨口细鳞,状如松江之鲈。顾安所得酒乎,”归而谋诸妇。妇曰:“我有斗酒,藏之久矣,以待子不时之需。”
于是携酒与鱼,复游于赤壁之下。江流有声,断岸千尺,山高月小,水落石出。曾日月之几何,而江山不可复识矣~予乃摄衣而上,履巉岩,披蒙茸,踞虎豹,登虬龙,攀栖鹘之危巢,俯冯夷之幽宫,盖二客不能从焉。划然长啸,草木震动,山鸣谷应,风起云涌。予亦悄然而悲,肃然而恐,凛乎其不可留也。反而登舟,放乎中流,听其所止而休焉。时夜将半,四顾寂寥。适有孤鹤,横江东来,翅如车轮,玄裳缟衣,戛然长鸣,掠予舟而西也。
须臾客去,予亦就睡。梦一道士,羽衣蹁跹,过临皋之下,揖予而言曰:“赤壁之游乐乎,”问其姓名,俯而不答。“呜呼噫嘻~我知之矣。畴昔之夜,飞鸣而过我者,非子也耶,”道士顾笑,予亦惊寤。开户视之,不见其处。
12(卖炭翁 白居易(唐) 字乐天 号香山居士《白氏长庆集》
卖炭翁,伐薪烧炭南山中。满面尘灰烟火色,两鬓苍苍十指黑。卖炭得钱何所营,身上衣裳口中食。可怜身上衣正单,心忧炭贱愿天寒。夜来城外一尺雪,晓驾炭车碾冰辙。牛困人饥日以高,市南门外泥中歇。
翩翩两骑(jì)来是谁,黄衣使者白衫儿。手把文书口称敕,回车叱牛牵向北。一车炭,千余斤,宫使驱将(jiāng)惜不得。半匹红绡一丈绫,系(jì)向牛头充炭直(值)。
13(木兰诗 《乐府诗集》 北朝民歌
唧唧复唧唧,木兰当户织。不闻机杼声,惟闻女叹息。
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问女何所思,问女何所忆。女亦无所思,女亦无所忆。昨夜见军
帖
行书字帖3500常用字图幼儿笔画描红字帖田字格空白字帖簪花小楷字帖乐善堂
(tiě),可汗大点兵,军书十二卷,卷卷有爷名。阿爷无大儿,木兰无长兄,愿为市鞍马,从此替爷征。
东市买骏马,西市买鞍鞯(jiān),南市买辔头,北市买长鞭。旦辞爷娘去,暮宿黄河边,不闻爷娘唤女声,但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅(jiàn)。旦辞黄河去,暮至黑山头,不闻爷娘唤女声,但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾。
万里赴戎机,关山度若飞。朔气传金柝,寒光照铁衣。将军百战死,壮士十年归。
归来见天子,天子坐明堂。策勋十二转,赏赐百千强。可汗问所欲,木兰不用尚书郎;愿驰千里足,送儿还故乡。
爷娘闻女来,出郭相扶将(jiāng);阿姊闻妹来,当户理红妆;小弟闻姊来,磨刀霍霍向猪羊。开我东阁门,坐我西阁床,脱我战时袍,着我旧时裳,当窗理云鬓,对镜帖(贴)花黄。出门看火(伙)伴,火伴皆惊忙:同行十二年,不知木兰是女郎。
雄兔脚扑朔,雌兔眼迷离;双兔傍(bàng)地走,安能辨我是雄雌,
14.石钟山记 苏轼
《水经》云:“彭蠡之口有石钟山焉。”骊元以为下临深潭,微风鼓浪,水石相搏,声如洪钟。是说也,人常疑之。今以钟磬置水中,虽大风浪不能鸣也,而况石乎~至唐李渤始访其遗踪,得双石于潭上,扣而聆之,南声函胡,北音清越,枹(fú)止响腾,余韵徐歇。自以为得之矣。然是说也,余尤疑之。石之铿然有声者,所在皆是也,而此独以钟名,何哉,
元丰七年六月丁丑,余自齐安舟行适临汝,而长子迈将赴饶之德兴尉,送之至湖口,因得观所谓钟者。侍僧使小童扶斧,于乱石间择其一二扣之,硿硿(kōng)焉,余固笑而不信也。至莫(暮)夜月明,独与迈乘小舟,至绝壁下。大石侧立千尺,如猛兽奇鬼,森然欲搏人;而山上栖鹘(hú),闻人声亦惊起,磔磔(zh?)云霄间;又有若老人咳且笑于山谷中者,或曰此鹳(guàn)鹤也。余方心动欲还,而大声发于水上,噌(zēng)吰(h?ng)如钟鼓不绝。舟人大恐。徐而察之,
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高考资源网(ks5u.com) 您身边的高考专家 则山下皆石穴罅,不知其浅深,微波入焉,涵淡澎湃而此为此也。舟回至两山间,将入港口,有大石当中流,可坐百人,空中而多窍,与风水相吞吐,有窾(kuǎn)坎镗(tāng)鞳(tà)之声,与向之噌吰相应,如乐作焉。因笑谓迈曰:“汝识之乎,噌吰者,周景王之无射也,窾坎镗鞳者,魏庄子之歌钟也。古之人不余欺也~”
事不目见耳闻,而臆断其有无,可乎,骊元之所见闻,殆于余同,而言之不详;士大夫终不肯以小舟夜泊绝壁之下,故莫能知~而渔工水师虽知而不能言。此世所以不传也。而陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之,自以为得其实。余是以记之,盖叹骊元之简,而笑李渤之陋也。
15(五人墓碑记 张溥(明) 字天如 《七录斋集》
五人者,盖当蓼(liǎo)洲周公之被逮(dài),激于义而死焉者也。至于今,郡之贤士大夫请于当道,即除魏阉废祠之址以葬之;且立石于其墓之门,以旌(jīng)其所为。呜呼,亦盛矣哉~
夫五人之死,去今之墓而葬焉,其为时止十有一月耳。夫十有一月之中,凡富贵之子,慷慨得志之徒,其疾病而死,死而湮没不足道者,亦已众矣;况草野之无闻者欤,独五人之皦皦(jiǎo),何也,
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