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形容词比较级最高级形容词比较级最高级 形容词 英语中大多数形容词是可以分级的,一般有三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词不同级别的变化 1. 规则形容词的变化 ID 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级 1 一般情况,直接加词尾 –er 或者 –est tall taller tallest young younger youngest 2 以 e 结尾的,加 –r 或 –st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的,把 y ? i, 再加 –er happ...

形容词比较级最高级
形容词比较级最高级 形容词 英语中大多数形容词是可以分级的,一般有三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词不同级别的变化 1. 规则形容词的变化 ID 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级 1 一般情况,直接加词尾 –er 或者 –est tall taller tallest young younger youngest 2 以 e 结尾的,加 –r 或 –st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的,把 y ? i, 再加 –er happy happier happiest 或 –est busy busier busiest 4 以重读闭音节(辅元辅结构)结尾的,双写结尾big bigger biggest 的辅音字母,再加 –er 或 –est . hot hotter hottest thin thinner thinnest 5 双音节或多音节的形容词可以在形容词原级前useful more useful most useful 直接加 more / less或most / least 构成形careful more careful most careful 容词的比较级和最高级 difficult more difficult most difficult expensive less expensive least expensive 2. 不规则形容词的变化 ID 原级 比较级 最高级 1 good better best 2 well better best 3 bad worse worst 4 many more most 5 much more most 6 little less least 7 far farther , further farthest , furthest 8 few fewer fewest 9 old older , elder oldest , eldest 1 形容词的比较级和最高级 英语中大多数形容词是可以分级的,一般有三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级。 原级 :形容词的本来形式就是形容词的原级. He is very/rather/quite happy every day形容词原级常用句型 1肯定 as+形容词原形+as “和… 一样” Tom is as tall as Mike. 否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样” Tom is not as tall as Mike 或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及,不如… Tom is not so tall as Mike. 2. so+ 形容词原级+that丛句 He is so clever that he can go to school. such+名词,that丛句 He is such a clever boy that he can go to school. 3. … too+原级+ to do sth. He is too young to join the army. 4. 形容词原级+ enough to do sth. This bus is big enough to carry 55 people. 比较级:当把一个人或物同另外一个人或物比较时,就需要用到形容词比较级,常用句型: 1. 比较级+than… Our school is larger than theirs./This bridge is longer than that one. 2. 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示两者之间的选择,可使用“Which is+ 比较级,…or…?” Which is longer, this one or that one? 3.表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原级+than…” This park is less beautiful than that one. 4. “The+比较级…,the+比较级…” The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 5.“比较级+and+比较级” In spring, the days are getting longer and longer We should make our country more and more beautiful. 6.表示“两者之间最...的一个时”,用“ the+比较级”。如:Lucy is the taller of the two. 最高级:三者或者三者以上的人或物进行比较时,需要使用形容词的最高级,常用句型: 1. …one of the+最高级+名词复数 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. 2. …最高级+of (in) + 比较范围.(注意:形容词最高级前面要加 定冠词 the) Jackei is the tallest in our class. Jackei is the tallest of all the students.(of the three) 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 1(比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误:Your English is better than me.正:Your English is better than mine. 2(比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外,名词短语也可修 饰比较级,说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 3(避免重复使用比较级。 误He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误He is more cleverer than his brother. 正:He is cleverer than his brother. 4(比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身。 误:China is larger that any country in Asia. 正:China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误:John studies harder than any student in his class. 正:John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 2 正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class. 5(比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing./ It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 6(序数词通常只修饰最高级。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. /This is the third most popular song of Jackson. 7(为避免重复,我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that代替可数名词单数和不可 数名词,those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物,只能代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. 8(比较级前一般不加冠词。但表示两者中较突出者,且比较级后又有名词或出现了of the two,这时比较级前一定要加the。 He is the taller of the two. Of the two jobs,he chose the harder. She is the taller of the two sisters. 9(比较级than 后应用人称代词的主格,但非正式语体中常用宾格。 He is taller than I/me. 10(为避免重复,比较级中同样的动词用助动词do, does, did替代。 I spend less time doing homework than John does./ She tells more funny jokes than we do. 一、 写出下列单词的反义词 1. hot____ 2.new____ 3. clean____4. high______ 5. heavy______ 6.cold_______ 7. bad______ 8. bright 9. fat 10. lazy 11. safe 12. dirty 13. Long 14.sad 二、 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1. old ____ _____ 2. busy _______ _______3. thin _____ _____4. many _____ _____ 5. slow _____ _____6. delicious ______ _____.7 early----- ------8- brave______ ______ 三、 用适当形式填空: 1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian. 3. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large) 4. Which is _____ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5. Annie says Sally is the ____ (kind) person in the world. 6. He is ___ (bad) at learning maths. He is much ____(bad) at Chinese and he is the __ (bad) at English. 7. -- How _________ (tall) is Sally? She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short )girl in the class. 8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular) 3 12. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad) 13. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big) 14. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important) 15. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautiful) 16. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before . 17. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting). 18. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long) 19. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important) 20. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy) 21. Test 1 is __ ___ ____of all the tests. (difficult)22. He is ________than any other boy in the class.(clever) 23. She is_______ than all the other students. (young) 24. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow) 25. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near) 26. He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians. (famous) 27. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful) 28. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three. 四、 选择 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 1. She is ____ than ______ .A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we 2. Jane is ____ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall 3. China is ________ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest 4. -Which is ____ season in Beijing -I think it's autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 5(- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth -- Of course, the moon is. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 8(I study English as_______as my brother. A.hard B. harder C. hardest 9. Which is ___, a bicycle or a computer? A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive 10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China. A long B longer C the longest 11.She is the second _______student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 五、 改错 1. He is thiner than his brother. 2. The pen is the more expensive of all the pens. 3. This story is interestinger than that one. 4. Her English is gooder than I . 5. He is the stronger intheclass. 6. Benny was most excited in the class. 7.Shanghai is bigger than any other city in Japan. 8.Your hair is longer thanher. 9.Theboy is taller than the other boy in his class. 10.The weather in Beijing is cooler than Hainan. 11.You are moreolder than I. 12. John is clever of the two boys. 4
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