九年级古诗文默写专项训练

九年级古诗文默写专项训练 1 九年级古诗文默写专项训练 9、足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光，力尽不知热，但惜夏日长。(《观刈麦》) 背诵是基础，理解是核心，书写是关键。—— 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 记 10、今夜偏知春意暖，虫声新透绿窗纱。(《月夜》) 一、知识要点: 11、鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜。(《商山早行》) 新课标中明确 规定 关于下班后关闭电源的规定党章中关于入党时间的规定公务员考核规定下载规定办法文件下载宁波关于闷顶的规定 ，能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地诵读古代诗词，有意识地在积累、12、无意苦争春，一任群芳妒。零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故。(《卜算子 咏梅》) 感悟和运用中，提高自己的欣赏品位和审美情趣。背诵优秀诗文80篇。 13、疑怪昨宵春梦好，元是今朝斗草赢，笑从双脸生。(《破阵子》) 诗文默写主要考查考生诗文名句的记诵情况，包括现行教材中的诗文名句，大纲和课标14、酒困路长惟欲睡，日高人渴漫思茶。敲门试问野人家。(《浣溪沙》) 中要求背诵的诗文名篇中的名句，比较熟悉的课外诗文名句和日常生活中常用的富有哲理的15、莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。(《醉花阴》) 名句、警句、格言、俗语、谚语等。 16、何处望神州,满眼风光北固楼。千古兴亡多少事,悠悠。不尽长江滚滚流。(《南乡子 登 解答默写题，首先要记诵清楚课标要求背诵的古诗文篇段和名句;其次要正确理解古诗京口北固亭有怀》) 文篇段和名句的基本内容;第三是弄清楚具体题型的要求;第四是记清楚古诗文名句中每个17、列国周齐秦汉楚，赢，都变做了土;输，都变做了土。(《山坡羊 骊山怀古》) 字的字形，不要写错别字。 18、眼见的吹翻了这家，吹伤了那家，只吹的水尽鹅飞罢～(《朝天子 咏喇叭》) 二、常见题型分类: 九年级下册 (一)接句式默写:依据课文上下句默写。试题为考生提供古诗文的上句或者下句，要求考1、小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。(《曹刿论战》) 生填写出相应的语句。回答这种试题，关键的要领是注意书写中不要出现错别字。 2、夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。(《曹刿论战》) 例题:蒹葭苍苍， 白露为霜 。(《诗经》) 3、吾妻之美我者，私我也;妾之美我者，畏我也;客之美我者，欲有求于我也。(《邹忌讽(二)理解性默写:试题为考生提供诗文的意思，要求考生根据意思的提示填写出相应的语齐王纳谏》) 句。回答这种试题，一方面要注意书写中不出现错别字，还要注意对诗文的意思进行准确把4、群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者，闻寡人之耳者，受上赏;上书谏寡人者，受中赏;能谤讥握。 于市朝，受下赏。(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》) 例题:在我国古代诗歌创作中，爱国主义是一个永恒的主题。李贺在《雁门太守行》中5、参差荇菜，左右采之，窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。参差荇菜，左右芼之。窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐 ”抒发了报效国家，勇于献身的激情。 之。(《关雎》) 以“报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死 (三)情境性默写:试题为考生提供一种交际性的情境，要求考生根据情境的要求默写出正6、蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方。溯洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水确的文句。回答这种试题，关键性的要领在于对情境的把握，切忌所答非所问。 中央。(《蒹葭》) 例题:我国信息产业起步晚，发展快，颇有“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”之势。7、宁为百夫长，胜作一书生。(《从军行》) (用岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》中的诗句填写) 8、花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲。举杯邀明月，对影成三人。(《月下独酌》) (四)开放性默写:试题只为考生提供一个答题的方向，对试题的答案没有确切的要求，考9、“莫辞酒味薄，黍地无人耕。兵戈既未息，儿童尽东征。”请为父老歌，艰难愧深情。(《羌生答出相关的内容即可。解答这种试题，关键性的要领在于平时的积累，平时积累的优秀古村三首》) 典诗文多，解答这种试题才会应自如。 10、北极朝廷终不改，西山寇盗莫相侵。(《登楼》) 例题:古诗文中有许多体现作者关注国家命运或民生疾苦的名句，请你写出上下连续的11、轮台九月风夜吼，一川碎石大如斗，随风满地石乱走。(《走马川行奉送封大夫出师西征》) 两句(课内外均可): ， 。 12、云横秦岭家何在,雪拥蓝关马不前。(《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》) 二、习题汇集: 13、吊影分为千里雁，辞根散作九秋蓬。(《望月有感》) (一)记忆性默写 14、黑云压城城欲摧，甲光向日金鳞开。(《雁门太守行》) 九年级 上册 三年级上册必备古诗语文八年级上册教案下载人教社三年级上册数学 pdf四年级上册口算下载三年级数学教材上册pdf 15、水是眼波横，山是眉峰聚。欲问行人去那边,眉眼盈盈处。(《卜算子 送鲍浩然之浙东》) 1、诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之16、已知泉路近，欲别故乡难。毅魄归来日，灵旗空际看。(《别云间》) 路也。(《出师表》) (二)理解性默写 2、亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也;亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。(《出师表》) 1、白居易在《观刈麦》一诗中深入所写对象的内心，刻画劳动人民在特定环境下近乎变态3、受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间。(《出师表》) 心理的 句子 关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子 是:力尽不知热，但惜夏日长。 4、过尽千帆皆不是，斜晖脉脉水悠悠。肠断白蘋洲。(《望江南》) 2、王安石的《登飞来峰》中与“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”有异曲同工之妙的句子是:不5、浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。羌管悠悠霜满地，人不寐，将军白发征夫泪。(《渔畏浮云遮望眼，只缘身在最高层。 家傲》) 3、苏轼的《江城子?密州出猎》文笔豪迈奔放，有江河一泻千里的气概，词中表达作者渴6、会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。(《江城子 密州出猎》) 望得到重用的愿望，于豪迈之外稍含不满之意的两句是:持节云中，何日遣冯唐, 7、闻说双溪春尚好，也拟泛轻舟，只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动许多愁。(《武陵春》) 4、李清照《醉花阴》中形容人极度悲伤、愁苦的千古名句是:莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人8、八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声，沙场秋点兵。(《破阵子 为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》) 比黄花瘦。 2 5、辛弃疾《破阵子?为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》中描写战斗场面激烈，表现义军所向披靡的26、辛弃疾的《破阵子?为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》中表现作者渴望建功立业的诗句是: 句子是:马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。 了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。 6、李清照词《醉花阴》的末尾5个字，既惜花，又自怜，既摹形，又传神。这就是“人比27、夏完淳的《别云间》中表现作者誓死抗清的诗句是:毅魄归来日，灵旗空际看。 黄花瘦”。 28、《得道多助，失道寡助》中阐述“天时”“地利”“人和”三者之间关系的句子是:“天时不如7、诸葛亮的《出师表》说理和陈情得以完美的结合，在陈情部分表现他临危受命的千古名地利，地利不如人和。” 句是:受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间。 29、《生于忧患，死于安乐》中揭示国家灭亡原因的语句是:入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国8、《诸葛亮集》中有这样的话:“赏不可不平，罚不可不均”，这与《出师表》中的“陟罚臧外患者 ，国恒亡。 30否，不宜异同”意思一致。 、《鱼我所欲也》中可以概括全篇大意的一句话是:生，亦我所欲也 ，义，亦我所欲也，9、人生常常面临各种各样的选择。当“义”和“生”不能两全时，我们应当像孟子《鱼我二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也 。 所欲也》一文所说的那样“舍生而取义者也”。 31、《曹刿论战》中表明鲁庄公政治上取信于民的语句是:小大之狱， 虽不能察，必以情 。 10、孟子在《得道多助，失道寡助》中指出决定战争胜负的三要素及其关系的句子是:天时32、《生于忧患，死于安乐》中说明人才必须经过艰苦磨炼的作用的句子:故天将降大任于不如地利，地利不如人和。 是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，11、陈水扁要搞“台独”，遭到了海峡两岸人民的强烈反对。这正如《<孟子>二章》中写的曾益其所不能。 用来警策激励人的名句:然后知生于忧患，而死于安乐也。 分析亡国的条那样:得道多助，失道寡助(或:得道者多助，失道者寡助)。 件的句子是:入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。 12、《出师表》中诸葛亮在自叙本志和追述先帝知遇之恩时写下的临危受命的千古名句是:33、温庭筠的词《望江南》绮丽清新，描摹出江南女儿的相思之梦。其中表达女主人公两句受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间。 表现女子盼夫早归，望眼欲穿的深切思念之情的句子:过尽千帆皆不是，斜晖脉脉水悠悠，13、人生常常面临着各种各样的选择，当“义”与“生”不能两全时，我们应当像孟子所说肠断白蘋洲。 的那样“舍生而取义者也”。 34、白居易的《观刈麦》:表达作者深深自责的句子有:念此私自愧，尽日不能忘。 14、诸葛亮在《出师表》中指出西汉兴旺发达的原因是:亲贤臣，远小人(或亲贤远佞) 35、从侧面表现农民劳动繁忙的句子:妇姑荷箪食，童稚携壶浆。 、在我国古代诗歌创作中，爱国主义是一个永恒的主题。李贺在《雁门太守行》中以“报君、《渔家傲》中，抒发征夫戍难归的无奈和对家乡的眷念之情(表达主旨)的诗句是: 1536 黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死”抒发了报效国家，勇于献身的激情;辛弃疾在《破阵子?为人不寐，将军白发征夫泪。 陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》中以“了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名”表达了收复河山，建功立37、在刘备三顾茅庐之前，诸葛亮所抱有的无意于功名利禄的人生态度是:苟全性命于乱世，业的理想。 不求闻达于诸侯。 16、白居易在《观刈麦》中描写割麦者辛苦劳作的句子是“足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。” 38、毛泽东《沁园春 雪》的主旨句是:俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 17、写出《沁园春 雪》中承上启下的句子:江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。 39、陆游在《卜算子 咏梅》中，借“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”这句话表达了对梅花 18、醇香浓烈，文坛酒味千年不淡。浪漫潇洒的李白曾“举杯邀明月”;报国心切的辛弃疾曾醉虽遭摧残，却仍保持高洁、坚贞品格的赞颂。 梦军营，“醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营”(《破阵子》);遭贬却仍旷达的欧阳修曾坦言40、《生于忧患，死于安乐》中孟子从内外两个方面阐明国家走向灭亡的原因的句子是:入“醉翁”的情趣，“醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。” 则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者。 19、徜徉于文学艺术的原野，情景交融的佳句俯拾皆是:“至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝”描绘了(三)情境性默写 三峡夏日水势之汹涌;“蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞”于浓浓的秋凉中折射出人物淡淡的凄婉之1、今年5月23日，温总理来到地震灾区看望北川中学的师生，勉励大家用信心、镇定、勇气意„„ 和力量战胜灾害。他说，对国家我们要记住四个字，然后转身在黑板上用粉笔写下“多难兴邦”。20、《曹刿论战》中，表明曹刿求见鲁庄公的原因的句子是:肉食者鄙，未能远谋。 这不禁使我们联想到孟子的 名言 关于文明礼仪的名言关于文明的名言关于礼貌的名言名言下载创新有关的古诗文名言 :生于忧患，死于安乐。 21、温庭筠在《望江南》中倾诉了“过尽千帆皆不是，斜晖脉脉水悠悠”的绵绵情意;辛弃2、根据语境，在横线上填入初中课本中的古诗词名句。 疾在《破阵子 醉里挑灯看剑》中表达了“了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名”的报国豪情。 中国历史上英雄辈出，他们留下了许多荡气回肠的诗句，如文天祥发出了?“人生自古谁无22、范仲淹在《渔家傲》中运用典故正面揭示自己和征人们思乡与报国心理矛盾的句子是: 死，留取丹心照汗青。” 的慷慨豪言，激励着无数仁人志士为正义事业从容就义;陆游晚浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。 年虽然年迈力衰，但还想着替国家出征防守边关，?“僵卧孤村不自哀，尚思为国戍轮台。”; 23、王安石《 登飞来峰》 中抒写诗人远大抱负的诗句是:不畏浮云遮望眼，只缘身在最高少年英雄夏完淳?“毅魄归来日，灵旗空际看。” 表现了他至死不屈的贞风亮节。 层。 3、以美国为首的北约轰炸我国驻南斯拉夫大使馆的野蛮行径，遭到了世界各国人民的强烈24、苏轼的《江城子? 密州出猎》借用典故含蓄表达自己渴望被朝廷重用的诗句是:持节云谴责和反对，这叫做:“得道者多助，失道者寡助”。(选用《〈孟子〉二章》中的名句回答) 中 ，何日遣冯唐, 4、日本某些反华势力，擅自篡改历史教科书，结果招致了国内外有识之士的一致反对，弄25、苏轼的《浣溪沙》中写景的诗句是:蔌蔌衣巾落枣花，村南村北响缫车，牛衣古柳卖黄得众叛亲离，正应了孟子那句话:“得道者多助，失道者寡助”。 瓜。 3 5、虽然甲型H1N1流感在美洲迅速蔓延，大有“黑云压城城欲摧”(用李贺诗句填空)之势， 但我国已经启动了严密的防疫机制，大家没有必要恐慌。 示例:零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故。 墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开。 6、面对金融危机，我们积极应对，攻坚克难，表现出无所畏惧、积极进取的乐观精神，这12、古诗文中有许多体现作者爱国忧民或立志报国的名句，请写出连续的两句: 可以用王安石《登飞来峰》中的诗句来形容:不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。 7、人生犹如登山，上山容易下山难，正如宋人杨万里诗中所写的“正入万山圈子里，一山示例:“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐” 放过一山拦”那样，重峦叠嶂，很难突围。 13、典故是指诗文里引用的古书里的故事或词句，请写出古诗词中含有典故的连续两句: 8、2009年，金融危机席卷世界，中华民族在危机面前不屈服，困境中求生存，逆境中谋发 展，正如孟子所说:“生于忧患，死于安乐。” 示例:东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。 马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。 9、灾情十万火急，党中央一声令下，英雄的子弟兵“奉命于危难之间”，迅速集结，赶赴 灾区。(用《出师表》中的句子回答) 古诗词分类积累汇集 (四)开放性默写 诗中雄心壮志 1、自古诗人多磨难。面对磨难，许多诗人并未消沉，而是以乐观进取的精神唱出了时代的1、 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。(杜甫《望岳》) 最强音。请写出体现他们这种风采的句子。(连续两句) 2、 不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。(王安石《登飞来峰》) ________________，_______________。 3、 老骥伏枥，志在千里;烈土暮年，壮心不已。(曹操《龟虽寿》) 解析:本题系开放题，写出符合要求的句子即可。例:长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。4、 长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。(李白《行路难》) 路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。(其他符合要求的句子也可) 5、 了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。(辛弃疾《破阵子?为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》) 2、在古代诗歌史上，“酒”是诗人吟咏的灵感源泉。请你写出古诗词中含有“酒”字的完诗中哲理 整的两句: ， 。(课内外均可) 1、 山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。(陆游《游山西村》) 3、中国古代关于清明、春节、重阳节、中秋节的诗句很多，请写出一个相应的诗句:2、 沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春(刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》) ____________________。 、 不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。(王安石《登飞来峰》) __________________，3 如:清明时节雨纷纷 路上行人欲。断魂爆竹声中一岁除，东风送暖入屠苏等 4、 江山代有才人出，各领风骚数百年。(赵翼《论诗》) 4、雨，是古典诗词中出现频率最高的意象之一。请写出古诗词中借雨抒情的2个句子: 诗中夕阳(落日) 1、 一曲新词酒一杯，去年天气旧亭台。夕阳西下几时回,(晏殊《浣溪沙》) 参考答案:大庇天下寒士俱欢颜，风雨不动安如山。天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。问2、 鸡栖于埘，日之夕矣，羊牛下来。《君子于役》 君归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。山河破碎风飘絮，身3、 千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭。(范仲淹《渔家傲》) 世浮沉雨打萍。 4、 大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。(王维《使至塞上》) 5、写出与“高度决定视野，角度改变观念”的哲理意蕴基本吻合的2句古诗(扣住1句即5、 夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。(马致远《天净沙?秋思》) 可): 诗中忧愁 参考答案:横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。问君何能尔，心远地自偏。会当凌绝顶，一1、 浩荡离愁白日斜，吟鞭东指即天涯。(龚自珍《己亥杂诗》) 览众山小。不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。 2、 抽刀断水水更流，举杯消愁愁更愁。(李白《宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云》) 6、初中校园生活即将结束，朝夕相处的同学将要分别，请你写出两句表达离别之情的古诗3、 薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。(李清照《醉花阴》) 名句: 4、 晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。(李商隐《无题》) 7、古代诗词中，有许多蕴含人生哲理的佳句，读来耐人寻味，请写出连续的两句(课内外5、 日暮乡关何处是,烟波江上使人愁。(崔颢《黄鹤楼》) 均可): 诗中树 8、古诗中有很多诗句生动形象地描绘了大自然七彩斑斓的景致。请默写含有“红、绿、青1、 沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。(刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》) 黑、白、紫”任意一字眼的诗句，注意要默写出两句上下相邻的完整诗句。 2、 枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家。(马致远《天净沙?秋思》) 3、 寂寞梧桐深院锁清秋。(李煜《相见欢》) 9、“香”在古代诗词中很常见，如“稻花香里说丰年”、“风住尘香花已尽”等，请你再4、 树木丛生，百草丰茂。(曹操《观沧海》) 写出一句含“香”字的古诗词名句: 诗中泪 10、请写出古诗中与登高有关的句子: 1、 感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。(杜甫《春望》) 示例:会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。 2、 人不寐，将军白发征夫泪。(范仲淹《渔家傲》) 11、梅是“岁寒三友”之一，自古以来，人们就对它情有独钟，请写出和梅花有关的诗句: 3、 无限山河泪，谁言天地宽。(夏完淳《别云间》) 4 4、 夜久雨声绝，如闻泣幽咽。(杜甫《石壕吏》) 诗中冬景 诗中塞外风景 1、 海日生残夜，江春入旧年。(王湾《次北固山下》) 1、 征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。(王维《使至塞上》) 2、 云横秦岭家何在,雪拥蓝关马不前。(韩愈《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》) 2、 塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意。(范仲淹《渔家傲》) 3、 纷纷暮雪下辕门，风掣红旗冻不翻。(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》) 34、 北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪。(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》) 、 夜阑卧听风吹雨，铁马冰河入梦来。(陆游《十一月四日风雨大作》) 4、 角声满天秋色里，塞上燕脂凝夜紫。(李贺《雁门太守行》) 诗中山 5、 大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。(王维《使至塞上》) 1、 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。(杜甫《望岳》) 诗中鸟 2、 国破山河在，城春草木深。( 杜甫《春望》) 1、 几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥 (白居易《钱塘湖春行》 3、 山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心。(常建《题破山寺后禅院》) 2、 黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。(崔颢《黄鹤楼》) 4、 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。(陶渊明《饮酒》) 3、 乡书何处达,归雁洛阳边。(王湾《次北固山下》) 5、 山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处。(岑参《白雪歌武判官归京》) 4、 明月别枝惊鹊，清风半夜鸣蝉。(辛弃疾《西江月》) 诗中水 5、 争渡，争渡，惊起一滩鸥鹭。(李清照《如梦令》) 1、 所谓伊人，在水一方。(《诗经?蒹葭》) 6、 山间沙路净无泥，潇潇暮雨子规啼。(苏轼《浣溪沙》) 2、 水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。(曹操《观沧海》) 诗中山河(江山) 3、 山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。(陆游《游山西村》) 1、 无限山河泪，谁言天地宽。(夏完淳《别云间》) 4、 枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家。(马致远《天净沙?秋思》) 2、 国破山河在，城春草木深。(杜甫《春望》) 5、 谁道人生无再少,门前流水尚能西!(苏轼《浣溪沙》) 3、 江山代有才人出，各领风骚数百年。(赵翼《论诗》) 6、 仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。(李白《渡荆门送别》) 4、 尔曹身与名俱灭，不废江河万古流。(杜甫《戏为六绝句》) 诗中日 、 山河破碎风飘絮，身世浮沉雨打萍。(文天祥《过零丁洋》) 、 日出东南隅，照我秦氏楼。(《汉乐府?陌上桑》) 51 诗中春景 2、 大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。(王维《使至塞上》) 1、 几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥 (白居易钱塘湖春行》) 3、 清晨入古寺，初日照高林。(常建《题破山寺后禅院》) 2、 国破山河在，城春草木深。(杜甫《春望》) 4、 白日依山尽，黄河入海流。(王之涣《登鹳雀楼》) 3、 山下兰芽短浸溪，松间沙路净无泥。(苏轼《浣溪沙》) 5、 浩荡离愁白日斜，吟鞭东指即天涯。(龚自珍《己亥杂诗》) 4、 好雨知时节，当春乃发生。(杜甫《春夜喜雨》) 6、 黑云压城城欲摧，甲光向日金鳞开。(李贺《雁门太守行》) 5、 千里莺啼绿映红，水村山郭酒旗风。(杜牧《江南》) 诗中风 诗中夏景 1、 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。(孟浩然《春晓》) 1、 明月别枝惊鹊，清风半夜鸣蝉。(辛弃疾《西江月》) 2、 东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。(杜牧《赤壁》) 2、 道狭草木长，夕露沾我衣。(陶渊明《归园田居》) 3、 夜来南风起，小麦覆陇黄。(白居易《观刈麦》) 3、 夜来南风起，小麦覆陇黄。(白居易《观刈麦》) 4、 莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。(李清照《醉花阴》) 4、 七八个星天外，两三点雨山前。(辛弃疾《西江月》) 5、 北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪。(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》) 诗中秋景 6、 八月秋高风怒号，卷我屋上三重茅。(杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》) 1、 自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝。(刘禹锡《秋词》) 诗中花 2、 秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。(曹操《观沧海》) 1、 待到重阳日，还来就菊花。(孟浩然《过故人庄》) 3、 君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。(李商隐《夜雨寄北》) 2、 山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。(陆游《游山西村》) 4、 角声满天秋色里，塞上燕脂凝夜紫 (李贺《雁门太守行》 3、 感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。(杜甫《春望》) 5、 八月秋高风怒号，卷我屋上三重茅。(杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》) 4、 乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄 (白居易钱塘湖春行》) 6、 沙场秋点兵。(辛弃疾《破阵子 为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》) 5、 杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。(李白《闻王昌龄左迁至龙标遥有此寄》) 7、 佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透 (李清照《醉花阴》 6、 兴尽晚回舟，误入藕花深处。(李清照《如梦令》) 8、 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。(陶渊明《饮酒》) 7、 稻花香里说丰年，听取蛙声一片。(辛弃疾《西江月》) 9、 枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家。(马致远《天净沙?秋思》) 诗中雪 10 蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。《蒹葭》 1、 山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处。(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》) 5 2、 欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。(李白《行路难》) 4、 白日依山尽，黄河入海流。(王之涣《登鹳雀楼》) 3、 北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪。(岑参) 5、 长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。(李白《行路难》) 4、 云横秦岭家何在,雪拥蓝关马不前。(韩愈《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》) 诗中舟 诗中月 1、 客路青山外，行舟绿水前。(王湾《次北固山下》) 12、 床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。(李白《静夜思》) 、 仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。(李白《渡荆门送别》) 2、 明月几时有,把酒问青天。(苏轼《水调歌头》) 3、 兴尽晚回舟，误入藕花深处。(李清照《如梦令?常记溪亭日暮》) 3、 山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处。(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》) 4、 野径云俱黑，江船火独明。(杜甫《春夜喜雨》 45、 我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。(李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》) 、 人生在世不称意，明朝散发弄扁舟。(李白《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》) 5、 无言独上西楼，月如钩。(李煜《相见欢》) 6、 欲济无舟楫，端居耻圣明。(孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》) 诗中雨 诗中酒 1、 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。(孟浩然《春晓》) 1、 开轩面场圃，把酒话桑麻。(孟浩然《过故人庄》) 2、 好雨知时节，当春乃发生。(杜甫《春夜喜雨》) 2、 中军置酒饮归客，胡琴琵琶与羌笛。(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京这》 3、 松间沙路净无泥，潇潇暮雨子规啼。(苏轼《浣溪沙》) 3、 莫笑农家腊酒浑，丰年留客足鸡豚。(陆游《游山西村》) 4、 何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。(李商隐《夜雨寄北》) 4、 金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。(李白《行路难》) 5、 七八个星天外，两三点雨山前。(辛弃疾《西江月》) 5、 浊酒一杯千万里，燕然未勒归无计。(范仲淹《渔家傲?塞下秋来风景异》) 诗中草 诗中乡情 1、 天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见年羊。(敕勒歌) 1、 浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计，羌管悠悠霜满地。(范仲淹《渔家傲》) 2、 国破山河在，城春草木深。(杜甫《春望 》) 2、 夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。(马致远《天净沙?秋思》) 3、 谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。(孟郊《游子吟》) 3、 已知泉路近，欲别故乡难。(夏完淳《别云间》) 、 乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。(白居易钱塘湖春行》) 、 日暮乡关何处是，烟波江上使人愁。(崔颢《黄鹤楼》) 44 5、 道狭草木长，夕露沾我衣。(陶渊明《归园田居》) 5、 乡书何处达,归雁洛阳边。(王湾《次北固山下》) 6、 茅檐低小，溪上青青草。(辛弃疾《村居》) 诗中豁达对待离别的诗句 诗中柳 1、 人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。(苏轼《水调歌头?明月几时有》) 1、 山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。(陆游 《游山西村》 2、 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。(王勃《送杜少甫之任蜀州》) 2、 沾衣欲湿杏花雨，吹面不寒杨柳风。(志南《绝句》) 诗中不明送别但意味深长的诗句 3、 渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新 (王维送元二使安西》) 1、 山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处。(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》) 4、 两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。(杜甫《绝句》) 2、 孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。(李白《送孟浩然之广陵》)诗中云 1、 月下飞天镜，云生结海楼。(李白《渡荆门送别》) 2、 半亩方塘一鉴开，天光云影共徘徊。(朱熹《观书有感》) 3、 瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝。(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》) 4、 俄倾风定云墨色，秋天漠漠向昏黑。(杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》) 5、 薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。(李清照《醉花阴》) 诗中湖 1、 八月湖水平，涵虚混太清。(孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》) 2、 毕竟西湖六月中，风光不与四时同。(杨万里《晓出净慈寺送林子方》) 3、 最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤 (白居易钱塘湖春行》) 4、 欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。(苏轼《饮湖上初晴后雨》) 诗中海 1、 东临碣石，以观沧海。(曹操《观沧海》) 2、 海日生残夜，江春入旧年。(王湾《次北固山下》) 3、 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。(王勃《送杜少甫之任蜀州》) 6 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised 7 history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an 8 important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the 9 authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, 10 respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the 11 wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the 12 < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the 13 party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization 14 amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and 15 supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the 16 strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding 17 performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption 18 struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of 19 the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made 20 provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation 21 Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted 22 and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior 23 punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements 24 adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in 25 accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in 26 offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of 27 feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for 28 instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant 29 provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, 30 the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. 31 The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions 32 of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in 33 public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if 34 the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in 35 simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root 36 according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the 37 original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary 38 terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new 39 shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with 40 the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth 41 mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously 42 organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations 43 at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic 44 life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. 45 Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > 46 closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection 47 and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely 48 linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, 49 dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely 50 punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.